高考英语写作分类训练：建议信

这是一份高考英语写作分类训练：建议信，共16页。试卷主要包含了假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，Directins，假设你是振华中学高三学生李明等内容，欢迎下载使用。
建议信1．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到最近他的学习压力很大，他为此感到苦恼。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心；2. 你的建议及理由；3. 你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Richard计划今年暑假来中国旅游并学习中国文化，请你写信给他，内容包括：1. 推荐合适的目的地；2. 说明理由。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Richard, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua3．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近收到英国笔友Mike的邮件。在邮件中，他提到自己因为刚来上海读大学，生活(如饮食和同学交流)和学习(如中文授课)上都不太习惯。回复一封邮件，内容须包括：1)你的建议；2)你的理由。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Directions: Write an English composition in 120 — 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高一学生李明，你在The Evening News这份报纸上看到一篇关于改造你所在的城市的文章，文中提到了将河边的一块空地改造成自然保护区（nature reserve）。你认为这个改造方案的提议不受年轻人欢迎，请写一封信给该报的编辑，谈谈你的看法，你的文章必须包括：1. 你不赞同建自然保护区的原因；2. 提出一个替代的方案并说明原因。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难, 因此发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 培养语感;2. 广泛阅读;3. 反复书写;4. 熟练运用。注意：1. 字数100左右；开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Li Hua6．假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人LiHua，人们经常写信询问健康之道，请你写一封回信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：1)健康的重要性；2)给出保持健康的方法：如：避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。注意：1)词数100左右；2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear my readers,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Yours sincerely,Li Hua7．假设你是振华中学高三学生李明。你与交换生James要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文，他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 委婉拒绝并说明理由；2. 你的建议及计划。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词语：项目学习 project-based learningDear James,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Ming8．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Caroline正在为下个月的汉语演讲比赛作准备，希望你能给她一些建议。请你写一封邮件，要点如下：1.表达支持；2.你的建议；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Dear Caroline,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua9．假定你是李华，你班交换生Eric想要强身健体，发来邮件请你推荐锻炼方法。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.你的推荐—太极拳(Tai Chi)；2.推荐的理由。注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Eric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua10．你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“A Shiny Summer for Graduation Season”的英文征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 毕业季暑期的意义；2. 你的打算；3. 对同学的建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Shiny Summer for Graduation Season___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________          1．One possible version:Dear Jim,I’m sorry to learn that you’ve been under a lot of pressure lately. It is natural to feel pressured when you attend a new school. Here are some suggestions that can help you deal with stress.First, try to build up your confidence. Study is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it. So never give up no matter what happens. Second, you should find your own strengths and weaknesses, and seek help from both teachers and classmates when facing difficulties and stress. Last but not least, doing more physical exercise can keep you fit as well as relax yourself. I hope you will get out of your trouble soon.I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can help further.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到最近他的学习压力很大, 他为此感到苦恼。请你给Jim回信。【详解】1.词汇积累很大压力：under a lot of pressure→be stressed建议：suggestion→advice健康的：fit→healthy摆脱：get out of→get rid of2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：First, try to build up your confidence. Study is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it.拓展句：First, try to build up your confidence because study is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to learn that you’ve been under a lot of pressure lately. (运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] Last but not least, doing more physical exercise can keep you fit as well as relax yourself. (运用了动名词作主语)2．Dear Richard,   I’m glad to hear that you are coming to visit China. There is one city I want to recommend to you.    Bejing, the capital of China, has а long history. Many ancient dynasties made it their capitals, so there are many majestic buildings. If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I advise you to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace museum. Besides, Beijing is also famous for its local delicacies that you haven’t tasted.    Wish you а pleasant trip in China!                                                                                                                                                               Yours,                                                                                                                                                             Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Richard写封信，给他推荐来中国旅游的目的地并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted令人愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant建议：advise→suggest另外：besides→moreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Bejing, the capital of China, has а long history. 拓展句：Bejing, which is the capital of China, has а long history. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There is one city I want to recommend to you. (运用了省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句)[高分句型2] Besides, Beijing is also famous for its local delicacies that you haven’t tasted. (运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句)3．Dear Mike,Thank you for your recent email. I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a difficult time adjusting to life as a university student in Shanghai.In terms of food, I would suggest that you try different types of local cuisine to get a taste of what Shanghai has to offer. You might find some new dishes that you really enjoy. Also, many universities have international student associations, where you can meet students from various countries and cultural backgrounds. This is a great way to make new friends, and they might have some suggestions for places to eat or activities to do in Shanghai.In terms of language barriers and adapting to Mandarin being the primary language of instruction, I suggest that you find a language exchange partner or join a language-learning group.I hope these suggestions can help you adjust to your new life in Shanghai. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any more questions.Best regards,Li Ming【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近收到英国笔友Mike的邮件。在邮件中，他提到自己因为刚来上海读大学，生活(如饮食和同学交流)和学习(如中文授课)上都不太 习惯。回复一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累遇到：meet→come across各种各样：various→a variety of建议：suggest→advise建议：suggestion→advice2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：This is a great way to make new friends, and they might have some suggestions for places to eat or activities to do in Shanghai.拓展句：This is a great way to make new friends because they might have some suggestions for places to eat or activities to do in Shanghai.【点睛】[高分句型1] Also, many universities have international student associations, where you can meet students from various countries and cultural backgrounds. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] In terms of food, I would suggest that you try different types of local cuisine to get a taste of what Shanghai has to offer. (运用了what引导宾语从句)4．Dear editor,I am Li Ming from Mingqi High School. Here I am writing to respond to your article about establishing a nature reserve by the river.Actually, I don’t think it popular among young people. Although a nature reserve can be beneficial in providing habitats for wild animals and plants and protecting our environment, it should be acknowledged that a city with such a large population cannot afford to spare a vast space to function simply as a nature reserve. There may be a more feasible and beneficial plan, which can take into account both the wild lives and the citizens.A recreational wetland park, I believe, is an alternative for you to consider. In this park, for one thing, the wild lives, especially those birds, can seek shelter and the water quality can be improved. For another, the citizens, as they appreciate the natural ecology and gain relief, can have more options to have various activities. To illustrate, teenagers can go biking or hiking and the family with children can go camping.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Ming【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给报纸的编辑写信，针对河边空地的改造方案提出想法，需说明不赞同建自然保护区的立场和原因，并提出替代方案和原因。【详解】1. 词汇积累回应：respond to→reply to, react to实际上：actually→in fact, in reality, in truth有益的：beneficial→advantageous, favorable, rewarding可行的：feasible→viable, practical考虑：take… into account→take… into consideration, consider选择：option→choice, selection例如：to illustrate→for example, for instance, to exemplify2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Actually, I don’t think it popular among young people.拓展句：Actually, I don’t think that it will be popular among young people.【点睛】【高分句型1】Although a nature reserve can be beneficial in providing habitats for wild animals and plants and protecting our environment, it should be acknowledged that a city with such a large population cannot afford to spare a vast space to function simply as a nature reserve.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句、that引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】There may be a more feasible and beneficial plan, which can take into account both the wild lives and the citizens.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）5．Dear Tom,I’m more than glad to receive your email, which tells me you have trouble remembering Chinese words. I have some advice on how to improve your vocabulary. Firstly, you should read aloud as often as possible, for it can develop your language sense. Secondly, you must read more. Reading can certainly enlarge your vocabulary and you can1 easily find plenty of reading materials that interest you. Thirdly, every time you meet a new word, it’s not enough to just write it down. The more you repeat it, the better you’ll remember it. Finally, you need to put your words into practice. Only in this way can you use them skillfully.I hope the above advice can give you some help.Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难，因此发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累有困难：have trouble doing sth.→have difficulty doing sth.最后：finally→at last高兴的：glad→delighted培养：develop→cultivate2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Secondly, you must read more. Reading can certainly enlarge your vocabulary and you can easily find plenty of reading materials that interest you.拓展句：Secondly, you must read more because reading can certainly enlarge your vocabulary and you can easily find plenty of reading materials that interest you.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m more than glad to receive your email, which tells me you have trouble remembering Chinese words. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Only in this way can you use them skillfully. (运用了部分倒装)6．Dear my readers,Health is far more important than anything else. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.How can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you.To begin with, we should develop good habits. We should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. What’s more, we have to get rid of those habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking. Last but not least, we’d better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Proper diet and enough exercise do good to our health too.If we follow the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人Li Hua，人们经常写信询问健康之道，请你写一封回信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→significant实现：achieve→realize建议：suggestion/advice→tip首先：to begin with→first of all2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：To begin with, we should develop good habits. We should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat.拓展句：To begin with, we should develop good habits, which means we should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat.【点睛】[高分句型1] Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. (运用了what引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] If we follow the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)7．Dear James,Thanks for your suggestion on using AI to finish the first draft of our paper. But after further consideration, I’m afraid it’s not a wise idea.Firstly, it goes against the purpose of project-based learning, which is to cultivate critical thinking and teamwork. Moreover, AI is unlikely to accurately present our ideas, because it hasn’t “got involved in” our project.So, I suggest we write the paper ourselves. We can start by brainstorming together to create an outline after generating some original and creative ideas. Then we can work independently on different parts, and finally work together to finalize our paper. I believe we can do a better job than AI.Hope you can understand. Expecting our distinctive draft.Yours,Li Ming【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给交换生James写邮件，委婉地拒绝他的用AI完成项目论文初稿的建议，并陈述理由，然后提出自己的建议和论文写作计划。【详解】1. 词汇积累完成：finish→complete, accomplish, finalize考虑：consideration→thought, deliberation, reflection, contemplation首先：firstly→to begin with, in the first place, at first, at the beginning培养：cultivate→develop, nurture, foster此外：moreover→besides, in addition, additionally, furthermore不太可能的：unlikely→improbable, questionable, beyond belief呈现：present→show, display, exhibit, demonstrate产生：generate→produce, create2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：We can start by brainstorming together to create an outline after generating some original and creative ideas. Then we can work independently on different parts, and finally work together to finalize our paper.拓展句：We can start by brainstorming together to create an outline after generating some original and creative ideas, after which we can work independently on different parts, and finally work together to finalize our paper.【点睛】【高分句型1】But after further consideration, I’m afraid it’s not a wise idea.（运用了连接词that引导名词性从句作afraid的宾语并省略了that）【高分句型2】Firstly, it goes against the purpose of project-based learning, which is to cultivate critical thinking and teamwork.（运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)【高分句型3】Moreover, AI is unlikely to accurately present our ideas, because it hasn’t “got involved in” our project.（运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句）8．One possible version:Dear Caroline,I am excited and cheerful to know that you will take part in a Chinese speech competition . Here are my suggestions which may be of some help to you .First, it is important to search for as much information as possible about the topic. The more you are familiar with the topic, the more you understand what to talk about . Besides, practise giving the speech in front of your friends and ask for their advice. Above all, staying calm and confident all the time is the key to success!Good luck to you! Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Caroline写一封邮件，就下个月的汉语演讲比赛提出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take part in→participate in帮助：help→assistance重要的：important→significant此外：besides→in addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, practise giving the speech in front of your friends and ask for their advice.拓展句：Besides, practise giving the speech in front of your friends and ask for their advice, which is helpful.【点睛】[高分句型1]I am excited and cheerful to know that you will take part in a Chinese speech competition.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]The more you are familiar with the topic, the more you understand what to talk about .(运用了the+比较级……，the+比较级……句型)9．Dear Eric,I’m more than glad to know that you are interested in building up your body. Here, I strongly recommend Tai Chi to you.Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art. It is famous for its well-balanced movements. In addition, what is widely acknowledged is that it functions as an effective health exercise. What’s more, not only can it make people physically healthy, but also it provides the mental relaxation, which is very necessary in our modern stressful lives. You will find yourself fitter and more energetic after learning it.Yours, Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给想要强身健体的交换生Eric介绍太极拳。【详解】1.词汇积累非常：more than→very高兴的：glad→happy建议：recommend→suggest著名的：famous→noted2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art. It is famous for its well-balanced movements.拓展句：Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art, which is famous for its well-balanced movements.【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, what is widely acknowledged is that it functions as an effective health exercise.（由what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）【高分句型2】What’s more, not only can it make people physically healthy, but also it provides the mental relaxation, which is very necessary in our modern stressful lives.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）10． Hello, everyone. Soon we will graduate from high school. Next we will have a very long summer holiday. And we have no homework and no exams this summer holiday. This means that we can do things that we couldn’t do or didn’t have time to do before because of the heavy pressure of high school. Read a book you’ve always wanted to read, learn to drive or take a trip. I plan to find a part-time job in summer vacation, and I will learn how to drive. After that, I will go hiking with a month’s salary. Let’s do it! After high school graduation, it means that we are adults, we should make good use of this summer vacation to explore the new world.【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以主题为“A Shiny Summer for Graduation Season”写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1. 词汇积累毕业：graduate from high school→leave high school假期：holiday→vacation繁重的：heavy→rough找到：find→gain2. 句式拓展同义句原句：I plan to find a part-time job in summer vacation, and I will learn how to drive.拓展句：I plan to find a part-time job during the summer,  learning how to drive.【点睛】[高分句型1]This means that we can do things that we couldn’t do or didn’t have time to do before because of the heavy pressure of high school.(that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Read a book you’ve always wanted to read, learn to drive or take a trip.(省略that的定语从句)