四川高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份四川高考英语完形填空专项训练，共42页。
完形填空
I was 11 when I left Los Angeles for the first time. My mother, wanting to ____1____ my recovery from flu, ____2____ us to Yosemite National Park. It’s more than seven decades, but I still remember our car ____3____ from the nearly mile-long Wawona Tunnel (隧道) and seeing the famous landscape. I knew immediately I was somewhere ____4____Once I had my own family, I drove my children to ____5____ national parks themselves. One of the ____6____ spots was Chaco, a canyon (峡谷) in the American Southwest. Within Chaco, we could explore the ____7____ of an ancient civilization that existed long before Europeans ____8____ this continent.
We were ____9____ to the history of the area, where we’d learn how Chaco’s famous ancient structures _____10_____across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still _____11_____ connections today. Stepping on the same paths others walked over a thousand years ago to reach the _____12_____ of their world, you feel your connection to the land. Sometimes, I wonder what they’d think if they could look _____13_____ in time and see how we’ve treated the natural world.
_____14_____, the landscapes around Chaco have long been _____15_____ for oil and gas drilling that will _____16_____ what was once the center of an ancient civilization. This is why the government’s recent decision to protect it is so _____17_____. Ancient people would travel long to reach this cultural center, which has left behind mysteries that continue to _____18_____ us. While I am thankful Chaco Canyon will get the _____19_____ it deserves, we must do better in preserving the lands.
Even as an 11-year-old at Yosemite, I knew _____20_____ I was somewhere special, and I still get that feeling to this day every time I visit Chaco Canyon.
1．A．prove B．celebrate C．ensure D．speed
2．A．drove B．led C．rushed D．dragged
3．A．suffering B．hiding C．emerging D．starting
4．A．remote B．famous C．special D．mysterious
5．A．preserve B．clean C．design D．experience
6．A．favorite B．convenient C．crowded D．suitable
7．A．landscape B．parks C．remains D．success
8．A．made use of B．got rid of C．paid attention to D．set foot on
9．A．committed B．drawn C．accustomed D．assigned
10．A．came B．got C．went D．spread
11．A．ignore B．imagine C．suspect D．maintain
12．A．destination B．center C．edge D．top
13．A．back B．around C．forward D．out
14．A．Naturally B．Unfortunately C．Joyfully D．Accidentally
15．A．targeted B．meant C．exchanged D．known
16．A．restore B．discover C．shelter D．damage
17．A．significant B．surprising C．effective D．apparent
18．A．frighten B．amuse C．confuse D．disappoint
19．A．reputation B．protection C．reward D．attention
20．A．immediately B．gradually C．basically D．probably

My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ____21____ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ____22____ along Chalk Creek. I was ____23____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ____24____, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ____25____ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It____26____ — he didn ‘ t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we____27____, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly____28____our peaceful morning trip. The ____29____picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to_____30_____the motor.
Nothing. He tried again. No_____31_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there_____32_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were_____33_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of_____34_____, wondering what camping fun and_____35_____we will experience next.
21．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
22．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
23．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
24．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
25．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
26．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
27．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．set off
28．A．arranged B．ruined C．completed D．recorded
29．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
30．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
31．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
32．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
33．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
34．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
35．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict

It was a cold, sunny December day when I set out for a run in Moab, Utah, with my dog, Taz.
About an hour into my ____36____ along a remote canyon (峡谷) trail, I hit a patch of black ice (透明薄冰) and then ____37____ 60 feet into the canyon. I wasn’t paralyzed, but I was in great ____38____. Taz had managed to ____39____ his way back to me, so there must be a way out of the canyon, but I couldn’t ____40____ or even crawl.
I shouted for help and was intent on ____41____ myself to the bottom of the canyon. Every inch was an effort. It ____42____ me five hours to go a quarter of a mile. ____43____, it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night, next to a puddle (水坑) of water. At night the temperature dropped below ____44____. Taz stayed with me, ____45____ some warmth.The next morning, I couldn’t move at all. I tried to stay ____46____. The second night in the canyon seemed even ____47____ and colder. The puddle turned to ice, and I had to ____48____ it to get water.
On the third day, I felt myself growing weaker. I was coming to terms with the fact that I might ____49____. In a last ____50____ , I called Taz over and told him to go and get help. Taz took off through the canyon and I lay there thinking about my family and friends. There was more that I wanted from life.
Taz returned, ____51____ . Then I heard an engine in the distance. I cried with joy. It ____52____ that Taz had found a search and ____53____ team. I was airlifted to the hospital, where doctors found I had lost almost half the ____54____ in my body. If the rescue team had arrived later, I wouldn’t have ____55____ it. I was grateful to my faithful friend -Taz.
36．A．move B．march C．walk D．run
37．A．fell B．jumped C．broke D．headed
38．A．loss B．shock C．pain D．need
39．A．push B．locate C．find D．confirm
40．A．stand B．escape C．cry D．shout
41．A．pushing B．dragging C．lifting D．pulling
42．A．took B．cost C．wasted D．gave
43．A．Temporarily B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Initially
44．A．normal B．boiling C．freezing D．average
45．A．admiring B．repeating C．delivering D．providing
46．A．humble B．confident C．positive D．negative
47．A．quieter B．longer C．shorter D．louder
48．A．sharpen B．adopt C．appreciate D．crack
49．A．agree B．help C．leave D．die
50．A．effort B．trial C．chance D．break
51．A．alive B．asleep C．awake D．alone
52．A．came out B．turned out C．proved out D．worked out
53．A．survey B．interview C．rescue D．sports
54．A．blood B．cells C．water D．sweat
55．A．entered B．made C．reached D．got

In January 2023, I was commuting (通勤) from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With two little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini____56____ . Yet I found myself spending that ____57____ time scrolling (浏览) through social media feeds.
One day, I ____58____my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had ____59____to a money-raiser I had organized. Getting off the train, I was in a noticeably ____60____ mood. The next day, I wrote more ____61____ -and felt the same. Something ____62____ . What if I kept it up?
I decided to write one thank-you note for every day. I had no shortage of people I was ____63____ to. I picked out a different ____64____ for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, and I thought of a dozen names immediately. I remembered when the owners of our _____65_____ bookstore let me and my son, Henry, _____66_____before the store opened and _____67_____to play his favorite soundtrack. I _____68_____when our babysitter dropped off some board games for our _____69_____.
Writing the notes wasn’t that _____70_____: Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes. I _____71_____ on the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say, and the words came fairly _____72_____ . That focus felt refreshing.
I eventually _____73_____ why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds. Scrolling through Instagram, I was admiring others’ _____74_____ . However, writing thank-you notes was an act of _____75_____and honoring my own life.
56．A．journey B．program C．vacation D．hall
57．A．precious B．busy C．short D．mean
58．A．break up B．turned over C．reached out D．put down
59．A．flowed B．contributed C．led D．linked
60．A．better B．bluer C．friendlier D．guiltier
61．A．words B．papers C．post-cards D．thank-you notes
62．A．clicked B．occurred C．came D．froze
63．A．sorry B．angry C．grateful D．available
64．A．piece B．step C．signal D．theme
65．A．special B．local C．famous D．public
66．A．out B．in C．away D．on
67．A．continued B．refused C．added D．offered
68．A．appreciated B．rejected C．recalled D．memorized
69．A．parents B．kids C．drivers D．poets
70．A．time-consuming B．consumer-friendly C．energy-saving D．trouble-making
71．A．reflected B．concentrated C．congratulated D．stepped
72．A．flexibly B．soundly C．easily D．skillfully
73．A．recognized B．accepted C．acknowledged D．realized
74．A．lives B．kindness C．career D．neighbors
75．A．protecting B．adopting C．noticing D．controlling

Anna Pickard and her family had just arrived from a family vacation in sunny Hawaii when she made the ___76___ discovery that someone hadn’t ___77___ the flight. Sutro, her son’s beloved ___78___, had been left at the five-star Grand Hyatt Kauai, where they’d been staying. Worried the boy would be most ___79___ to discover the loss, Pickard quickly ___80___ the hotel to see if anyone had found the bear.
It didn’t take long to find the teddy bear. Touched by Pickard’s email, and to ___81___ the Pickard family that Sutro was ___82___, the hotel staff wanted to take him on an adventure and ___83___ the whole thing before mailing him home.
With the help of two employees the bear started his ___84___ at the hotel’s front desk, ____85____ into his room and accepting a room key. He was then taken all around the hotel where he met staff, helped do laundry, went to the spa for a ____86____ and finally checked out before heading home. The hotel then ____87____ the photos to the Pickard family to show the child that the bear was just having so much ____88____ on his vacation that he wanted to stay longer.
Seeing the photos, the happy mom said she was so ____89____ for the lovely people at the hotel making her ____90____. She also said that while the bear wasn’t home yet, her son was ____91____ fascinated by the toy’s journey.
A simple act of ____92____ goes a long way. The people at the hotel not only ____93____ the bear to the boy, but also gave him a happy ____94____ which he will always ____95____ faith and trust in people.
76．A．new B．important C．awful D．different
77．A．booked B．made C．canceled D．delayed
78．A．teddy B．friend C．photo D．pet
79．A．willing B．silent C．sensitive D．upset
80．A．ordered B．telephoned C．emailed D．begged
81．A．surprise B．warn C．relieve D．remind
82．A．calm B．safe C．ready D．relaxed
83．A．collect B．discuss C．remember D．document
84．A．journey B．dream C．promise D．business
85．A．stepping B．checking C．sliding D．breaking
86．A．walk B．treatment C．nap D．drink
87．A．sent B．keep C．returned D．took
88．A．creativity B．access C．fun D．energy
89．A．thankful B．fair C．friendly D．close
90．A．fear B．wait C．dance D．cry
91．A．completely B．secretly C．eventually D．fortunately
92．A．bitterness B．kindness C．fairness D．madness
93．A．presented B．offered C．returned D．showed
94．A．ending B．birthday C．lesson D．memory
95．A．devote to B．compare with C．translate into D．associate with

I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. My mother ____96____ writing letters. ____97____ by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most ____98____ thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, my mother ____99____ different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed her love in ____100____. But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart-to-heart ____101____ between mother and daughter.
But that never happened. And a gulf (隔阂) opened between us. I was “too ____102____”. But she lived “on the surface”.
____103____ years passed, I had my own ____104____ and my own kids. I loved my mother and ____105____ her for our happy family. I wrote a letter to her in careful words and asked her to let me know that she did forgive me in any way she ____106____.
My hope turned to ____107____, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure whether the ____108____ had even got to my mother. ____109____, I only knew that I had ____110____ it.
Although she had never been able to say to me, the present of her desk ____111____ me that she was ____112____ because writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk ____113____ and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, ____114____ many times. It was my letter.
“In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the ____115____ that speaks louder than words.”
96．A．lay B．sat C．stopped D．practiced
97．A．Walking B．Running C．Standing D．Waiting
98．A．terrible B．horrible C．careful D．wonderful
99．A．kept B．bought C．sold D．borrowed
100．A．story B．impression C．action D．memory
101．A．arguments B．fights C．talks D．complaints
102．A．traditional B．emotional C．professional D．normal
103．A．Since B．If C．Although D．As
104．A．family B．children C．opinion D．idea
105．A．frightened B．thanked C．accepted D．invited
106．A．hated B．disliked C．chose D．suggested
107．A．disagreement B．encouragement C．achievement D．disappointment
108．A．letter B．photo C．book D．diary
109．A．In fact B．In case C．In total D．In all
110．A．read B．forgot C．received D．written
111．A．asked B．told C．scolded D．required
112．A．embarrassed B．sad C．pleased D．confused
113．A．carefully B．impatiently C．angrily D．anxiously
114．A．broken B．folded C．hidden D．thrown
115．A．age B．picture C．form D．act

People are looking to make meaning these days, after the profound upheaval of the past few years. And one way that some of us do this is by looking for guidance or comfort in ___116___, the unexpected concurrence of events.
After Carla Kaufman Sloan lost her ___117___ son in an accident eight years ago, when he was 7, she began noticing heart shapes, often when she felt ___118___. It started the first time she took her younger son back to a restaurant ___119___ by both her boys. As she walked in, trying not to___120___, she saw a heart-shaped ___121___.
“I showed it to my son, who ___122___ it was from his brother,” says Ms. Kaufman Sloan, who is a TV producer and writer in Miami. ___123___, she began noticing more heart ___124___, not only in leaves, but also puddles, rocks and clouds. On a beach in Mexico, she ___125___ at a pile of seaweed and discovered a red plastic heart. ___126___ it up, she saw that it was from a toy ___127___ the one that had helped her son learn about shapes ___128___ he was a baby. She took the plastic heart ___129___ -- and found it fits ___130___ into a slot (狭槽) in her son’s old toy. What a coincidence! “It helps to___131___ there is more to our daily lives than the surface,” she says.
Paying attention to coincidences may help us, especially ___132___ stress, and can aid us in making decisions, calm us in ___133___ and help us feel more connected to others and ___134___. Studies show that noticing coincidences may help boost both the ___135___ of psychotherapy (心理疗法) and mental well-being.
116．A．accidents B．incidents C．coincidences D．conflicts
117．A．lovely B．beloved C．older D．eldest
118．A．sad B．lonely C．tired D．disappointed
119．A．run B．chosen C．missed D．loved
120．A．shout B．cry C．laugh D．fear
121．A．leaf B．card C．letter D．box
122．A．doubted B．suggested C．admitted D．declared
123．A．However B．Anyhow C．After that D．In addition
124．A．toys B．goods C．objects D．shapes
125．A．looked up B．looked down C．turned round D．turned off
126．A．Cleaning B．Picking C．Polishing D．Putting
127．A．similar to B．worthy of C．different from D．familiar to
128．A．because B．though C．when D．until
129．A．home B．up C．down D．away
130．A．immediately B．probably C．specially D．perfectly
131．A．realize B．recall C．determine D．decide
132．A．in honor of B．in search of C．in favor of D．in times of
133．A．wonder B．disgust C．grief D．embarrassment
134．A．more innovative B．less alone C．more confident D．less happier
135．A．combination B．effectiveness C．advancement D．consequence

For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got____136____when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his____137____took a turn.
After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy____138____.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was____139____his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the____140____of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed____141____to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt____142____a plan and posted it on the community website. He____143____to repair bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair—again____144____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the ____145____to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty____146____bicycles. Then came more than 500____147____ for detailed information. By the end of 2022, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be____148____ to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are____149____struggling. Upon satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to____150____their own bikes.
In addition to____151____skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.____152____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
“It’s a really great____153____for kids,” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a____154____, but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the____155____ he can make on people.”
136．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
137．A．route B．career C．emotions D．opinions
138．A．yet B．ever C．together D．instead
139．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
140．A．increase B．quality C．lack D．variety
141．A．instruction B．transportation C．permission D．qualification
142．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
143．A．refused B．offered C．hesitated D．remembered
144．A．by accident B．in advance C．on credit D．for free
145．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
146．A．used B．shared C．modern D．expensive
147．A．notices B．enquiries C．announcements D．advertisements
148．A．sold B．lent C．returned D．exported
149．A．truly B．hardly C．slightly D．instantly
150．A．fix B．create C．polish D．adjust
151．A．social B．practical C．professional D．functional
152．A．Therefore B．However C．Meanwhile D．Somehow
153．A．comfort B．promise C．celebration D．experience
154．A．ceremony B．service C．suggestion D．competition
155．A．progress B．impression C．impact D．collaboration

A little cat was rescued by a woman named Laura, who is a volunteer for an animal rescue organization. One day, she saw the poor creature had its neck____156____inside something. After a____157____inspection, it was a plastic ring from some packaging.
____158____, the cat must have suffered from the ring for so long that the ring has dug into its neck, causing it____159____harm. Laura decided to post about the ____160____on Facebook to raise funds for the cat’s____161____
When Laura____162____the ring was from a Munchkin brand “Any Angle Cup,” she decided to write to the____163____about what had happened to the cat. But what she didn’t ____164____expect was that Munchkin wasn’t just respond to the story, they even____165____a generous amount of money to help pay for the young cat’s medical care.
But Munchkin wasn’t ____166____ with just helping with their cash donation. They decided to do something more to stop things like this from happening again. The photo of the injured cat was so____167____that it moved the Munchkin to start a ____168____.
Munchkin decided to____169____their products. After a year of new research and development, Munchkin _170_to develop animal-safe packaging.
John Barnes, director at Munchkin, said, “Reading Laura’s note and looking at the photos of that sweet cat made us___171___. It was the cat’s wounded eyes that persuaded us to ____172____our duty as product suppliers.”
He added, “Laura asked us for nothing. She____173____wanted awareness, and she was asking us to do better. We’ve all seen animals and sea life troubled by ____174____but no administrator has imagined their brand is the____175____of this suffering.”
156．A．hidden B．buried C．covered D．stuck
157．A．close B．quick C．public D．routine
158．A．Seriously B．Unfortunately C．Thankfully D．Consequently
159．A．major B．potential C．mental D．permanent
160．A．plan B．surgery C．event D．campaign
161．A．shelter B．food C．treatment D．adoption
162．A．guessed B．accepted C．explained D．realized
163．A．woman B．company C．organization D．volunteer
164．A．exactly B．honestly C．confidently D．clearly
165．A．earned B．lent C．took D．offered
166．A．bored B．content C．careful D．concerned
167．A．typical B．familiar C．striking D．discouraging
168．A．career B．business C．journey D．revolution
169．A．clear B．redesign C．market D．recycle
170．A．managed B．determined C．guaranteed D．arranged
171．A．challenged B．impressed C．ashamed D．motivated
172．A．carry out B．take over C．set aside D．go beyond
173．A．totally B．simply C．generally D．barely
174．A．garbage B．traps C．plastic D．accidents
175．A．source B．relief C．expression D．witness

It’s 5:15 pm. Traffic comes to a full stop. I’m ____176____ before getting on the bridge. Looking at the rows of cars and trucks in the sun, I start to ____177____ — 1, 2, 3,…299, 300, 301 — and I give up.
Suddenly I ____178____ I’m one of the helpless drivers because of heavy traffic. But I stay ____179____. When the cars do move, I move carefully, making sure not to hit other vehicles. Finally, I ____180____it onto the bridge. The traffic is still moving at a snail’s pace. Tired and hungry, I become very ____181____.
Just then, I hear a faint (微弱的) sound in the distance. The sound ____182____ becomes louder, until I can see an emergency vehicle ____183____ from behind. What do we do? The bridge is packed. There’s no ____184____ for us to move.
But I’m wrong. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, ____185____ to the side. Without thinking, I follow suit. The lane (车道) remains ____186____ for a few seconds during which the ambulance flashes through.
How did we do that? Despite our exhaustion, we collectively decided to help the ____187____who needed the time more desperately than we did. We drew on our compassion (同情心) and intelligence, ____188____ no directives (指令). ____189____ I may seem alone stuck on the bridge, I’m connected to all the other ____190____. Together we could make the impossible possible.
176．A．frightened B．lost C．caught D．hidden
177．A．count B．add C．write D．read
178．A．believe B．remember C．hope D．dream
179．A．speechless B．awake C．confused D．focused
180．A．make B．help C．have D．find
181．A．nervous B．satisfied C．anxious D．disappointed
182．A．suddenly B．quickly C．immediately D．gradually
183．A．disappearing B．approaching C．leaving D．rising
184．A．time B．bridge C．room D．directive
185．A．moves B．walks C．looks D．falls
186．A．crowded B．open C．busy D．noisy
187．A．man B．nurse C．stranger D．doctor
188．A．remembering B．avoiding C．following D．requiring
189．A．Although B．If C．When D．After
190．A．cars B．vehicles C．passengers D．drivers











参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章采用了倒叙的手法，讲述了作者11岁的时候被母亲带着去约塞米蒂国家公园，当地的文化深深地震撼了作者，她决定在自己有了家以后也要带着孩子到曾经的世界文明的中心地带感受古老文明的遗迹。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲想庆祝我从流感中康复，开车送我们去约塞米蒂国家公园。A. prove证明；B. celebrate庆祝；C. ensure确保；D. speed加速。根据下文“my recovery from flu(我从流感中康复)”以及“to Yosemite National Park(去约塞米蒂国家公园)”可知此处上下文说的是病好了，要去公园，分析四个选项，B项“celebrate(庆祝)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，放在句中意为“庆祝我从流感中康复”，与句子表达的含义一致，故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. drove开车；B. led带领；C. rushed冲；D. dragged拖；拉。根据下文“It’s more than seven decades, but I still remember our car(70多年了，但我仍然记得我们的车)”可知，母亲开始送我去约塞米蒂国家公园，故选A项。
3．考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：70多年了，但我仍然记得我们的车从近一英里长的瓦沃纳隧道出来，看到了著名的风景。A. suffering遭受；B. hiding藏；C. emerging出现；D. starting启动。根据下文“seeing the famous landscape(看到了著名的风景)”可知汽车从隧道里面出来，故选C项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我马上就知道我到了一个特别的地方。A. remote遥远的；B. famous著名的；C. special特别的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据下文“Once I had my own family, I drove my children to  experience  national parks themselves(一旦我有了自己的家庭，我就开车送孩子们去体验国家公园)”以及“Within Chaco, we could explore the remains of an ancient civilization that existed long before Europeans set foot on this continent.(在查科，我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹)”可知，作者触景生情，计划在将来自己有了孩子以后也要到这个地方来游玩、体验，所以认为这是一个很特别的地方，故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我有了自己的家庭，我就开车送孩子们去体验国家公园。A. preserve保护；B. clean清理；C. design设计；D. experience体验。根据下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the remains of an ancient civilization that existed long before Europeans set foot on this continent.(在查科，我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹)”可知国家公园有可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹的地方，作者是希望将来有了孩子以后送孩子去体验这些文化，故选D项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最受欢迎的景点之一是美国西南部的一个峡谷查科。A. favorite最喜爱的；B. convenient方便的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the remains of an ancient civilization that existed long before Europeans set foot on this continent.(在查科，我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹)”可知，这里有可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹的地方，是作者最喜爱的地方，故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在查科，我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹。A. landscape风景；B. parks公园；C. remains遗迹；D. success成功。根据下文“of an ancient civilization(古老文明的……)”可知，古老文明说的是遥远的过去，那个时期的东西已经不存在了，所以空白处填表示“遗迹”含义的名词，故选C项。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. made use of利用；B. got rid of除掉；C. paid attention to注意；D. set foot on踏上。根据上文“Europeans(欧洲人)”以及下文“this continent.(这片土地)”可知此处上下文说的是过去的欧洲人与这片大陆的事，分析四个选项，D项“set foot on(踏上)”符合语境，在句中表示“踏上这片大陆”，与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。
9．考查动词义辨析。句意：我们被该地区的历史所吸引，在那里我们了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景观的，许多社区至今仍与这里保持着联系。A. committed忠诚于；B. drawn吸引；C. accustomed适应；D. assigned分配。根据下文“where we’d learn how Chaco’s famous ancient structures spread across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still maintain connections today(在那里我们了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景观地区的，许多社区至今仍与这里保持着联系)”可知，这是该地区的历史，能让我们了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景观的，可知该地区的历史吸引着作者，故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. came来；B. got得到；C. went去；D. spread散布。根据上文“Chaco’s famous ancient structures(查科著名的古代建筑)”以及下文“the desert landscape(沙漠景观地区)”可知此处上下文说的是查科著名的古代建筑在沙漠地区的情况，分析四个选项，D项“spread(散布)”表达的含义符合语境，在句子中的含义为“查科著名的古代建筑遍布沙漠景观地区”，与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ignore忽视；B. imagine    想象；C. suspect怀疑；D. maintain保持。根据上文的“still(仍旧)”以及下文“connection(联系)”可知此处上下文说的是查科著名的古代建筑与今天的社区之间的联系，分析四个选项，D项“maintain(保持)”表示的含义符合语境，在句子中的含义为“与这里保持着联系”，与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：踏上一千多年前其他人走的通往世界中心的道路，你会感受到自己与这片土地的联系。A. destination目的地；B. center中心；C. edge边缘；D. top顶部。根据下文“what was once the center of an ancient civilization(曾经是古代文明的中心)”可知，这片土地曾经是古代文明的中心，故选B项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，我想知道如果他们能向前展望，看看我们是如何对待自然世界的，他们会怎么想。A. back向后；B. around周围；C. forward向前；D. out外面。根据下文“see how we’ve treated the natural world(看看我们是如何对待自然世界的)”可知，此处假设了一种情况：他们能看到我们是如何对待自然世界的，他们是向前展望，故选C项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，查科周围的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标，这将破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方。A. Naturally自然地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Joyfully喜悦地；D. Accidentally偶然地。根据下文“the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will damage what was once the center of an ancient civilization(查科周围的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标，这将破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方)”可知，查科周围曾经是古代文明的中心，但是这里的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标，对曾经是古代文明中心的地方造成破坏，空白处应填表示“不幸地”含义的副词，故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. targeted被当做目标的；B. meant意思是；C. exchanged交换；D. known知名的。根据下文“for oil and gas drilling(石油和天然气钻探)”可知，这个地方要进行石油和天然气钻探，被当作了石油和天然气钻探的目标，故选A项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. restore恢复；B. discover发现；C. shelter遮蔽；D. damage破坏。根据上文“oil and gas drilling(石油和天然气钻探)”以及下文“what was once the center of an ancient civilization(曾经是古代文明中心)”可推理出，石油和天然气钻探会破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方，故选D项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么政府最近保护它的决定如此重要。A. significant重要的；意义重大的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. effective有效的；D. apparent显而易见的。根据上文“the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will damage what was once the center of an ancient civilization(查科周围的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标，这将破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方)”可知，查科周围曾经是古代文明的中心，而这里要进行石油和天然气钻探，会破坏古代文明中心，因此政府的保护非常重要，故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：古代人会长途跋涉到达这个文化中心，这里留下了继续让我们困惑的谜团。A. frighten吓唬；B. amuse逗乐；C. confuse使困惑；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“left behind mysteries(留下了谜团)”可知，古人留下了这些谜团，这些谜团使我们困惑，故选C项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很感激查科峡谷能得到应有的保护，但我们必须在保护这片土地方面做得更好。A. reputation名声；B. protection保护；C. reward回报；D. attention注意。根据下文“we must do better in preserving the lands(我们必须在保护这片土地方面做得更好)”可知此处上下文说的是查科峡谷的保护，空白处应填表示“保护”含义的词，故选B项。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使是在约塞米蒂我11岁的时候，我立刻就知道我在一个特别的地方，直到今天，每次我参观查科峡谷时，我仍然有这种感觉。A. immediately立即；B. gradually逐渐地；C. basically主要地；D. probably可能。根据第一段“I knew immediately I was somewhere special(我马上就知道我到了一个特别的地方)”可知，作者在11岁的时候，刚看到这片风景的时候就立即知道了到了一个特别的地方，这句话是对第一段中句子的重复，可知空白处应填immediately，故选A项。

21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little.”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“and his crying let the whole campground know it.”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C。
25．考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. set off出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains,”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. ruined毁坏；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“but storms move in fast in the mountains,”以及下文的“and thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back.”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun and____15____we will experience next.”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next.”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。

36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出跑步时摔下了山崖，苦苦挣扎了三天后，作者让狗去寻求帮助，最终得救的故事。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沿着一条偏僻的峡谷小道跑了大约一个小时后，撞上了一块黑色的冰，然后从60英尺高的峡谷里掉了下来。A. move移动；B. march前进；C. walk散步；D. run奔跑。呼应上文“I set out for a run”指作者跑步，故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沿着一条偏僻的峡谷小道跑了大约一个小时后，撞上了一块黑色的冰，然后从60英尺高的峡谷里掉了下来。A. fell落下；B. jumped跳跃；C. broke打破；D. headed前往。根据后文“60 feet into the canyon”指作者从60英尺高的峡谷里掉了下来。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有瘫痪，但是很疼。A. loss失去；B. shock震惊；C. pain痛苦；D. need需要。根据上文“I wasn’t paralyzed, but I was in great”中but表示转折，说明作者摔下山崖十分疼痛。故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔兹设法找到了回到我身边的路，所以一定有办法离开峡谷，但我站不起来，甚至爬不动。A. push推；B. locate定位；C. find找到；D. confirm确认。根据后文“his way back to me”可知，作者的狗设法找到了回到作者身边的路，find one's way to，找到去……的路，故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔兹设法找到了回到我身边的路，所以一定有办法离开峡谷，但我站不起来，甚至爬不动。A. stand站立；B. escape逃走；C. cry哭泣；D. shout叫喊。根据后文“I shouted for help”可知，作者只能呼救，说明站不起来，甚至爬不动。故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大声呼救，一心要把自己拖到峡谷底部。A. pushing推；B. dragging拖拉；C. lifting举起；D. pulling拉。根据后文“myself to the bottom of the canyon”可知，作者想要把自己拖到峡谷底部。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了五个小时才爬了四分之一英里。A. took带走、花费时间；B. cost花费；C. wasted浪费；D. gave给予。根据后文“me five hours to go a quarter of a mile”可知此处为句型it took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，天太黑了，我不得不呆在原地，在一滩水旁边过夜。A. Temporarily暂时地；B. Eventually最后；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Initially首先。根据后文“it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night, next to a puddle of water”可知，爬到最后，作者因为天黑只能停在原地。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜间气温降至冰点以下。A. normal常态；B. boiling煮沸；C. freezing冰点；D. average平均。根据上文“It was a cold, sunny December day”可知，夜间气温降至冰点以下。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔兹陪着我，给我一些温暖。A. admiring钦佩；B. repeating重复；C. delivering递送；D. providing提供。根据后文“some warmth.”可知，狗为作者提供了一些温暖，故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力保持乐观。A. humble谦虚的；B. confident自信的；C. positive积极（乐观）的；D. negative消极的。结合后文作者积极求生，可知还在努力保持乐观。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：峡谷里的第二个夜晚似乎更长更冷了。A. quieter更安静的；B. longer更长的；C. shorter更短的；D. louder更大声的。根据后文“and colder”指夜晚漫长且寒冷。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水坑结冰了，我不得不撬开它取水。A. sharpen变锋利；B. adopt采取；C. appreciate欣赏；D. crack砸碎。根据上文“The puddle turned to ice”可知，水坑结冰了，所以不得不撬开它取水。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始接受我可能会死的事实。A. agree同意；B. help帮助；C. leave离开；D. die死亡。根据上文“On the third day, I felt myself growing weaker.(第三天，我感到自己越来越虚弱)”可知，作者开始接受自己可能会死的事实。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了最后的努力，把塔兹叫过来，让他去找人帮忙。A. effort努力；B. trial实验；C. chance机会；D. break休息。上文提到作者变得虚弱，所以让狗去找人帮忙是最后的努力。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塔兹独自回来了。A. alive活着的；B. asleep睡着的；C. awake醒着的；D. alone独自的。根据后文“Then I heard an engine in the distance.(然后我听到远处有发动机的声音)”可知，狗先独自回到了作者这里。故选D。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来塔兹找到了一个搜救队。A. came out出版；B. turned out结果是；C. proved out证明；D. worked out锻炼。后文作者得救，可知原来塔兹找到了一个搜救队。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：原来塔兹找到了一个搜救队。A. survey调查；B. interview采访；C. rescue救援；D. sports体育。呼应后文“the rescue team”指搜救队。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被空运到医院，医生发现我几乎失去了一半的血液。A. blood血液；B. cells细胞；C. water水；D. sweat汗水。结合上文，作者摔下山崖严重受伤，因此是失血过多。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果救援队来得晚一点，我就挺不过去了。A. entered进入；B. made制作、成功；C. reached到达；D. got得到。根据上文“If the rescue team had arrived later, I wouldn’t have”可知为虚拟语气，表示“挺不过去”，应用make it（好转、成功）。故选B。

56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者改变过去刷手机社交媒体的习惯, 坚持给各种帮助过自己的人写感谢便条的经历。这样做让作者从羡慕别人的生活转变到关注并尊重自己的生活, 找到了治愈“刷手机”的良方。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着两个小孩和忙碌的工作，安静的火车之旅感觉就像一次迷你旅行。A. journey旅行；B. program项目；C. vacation假期；D. hall大厅。根据前文“With two little kids and a busy business”可知，作者由于照顾两个小孩和做忙碌的工作, 很辛苦, 一个安静的火车旅程对于作者来说都像是假期。故选C项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己把宝贵的时间花在了浏览社交媒体动态上。A. precious珍贵的；B. busy繁忙的；C. short短暂的；D. mean吝啬的。根据前文“a quiet train ride felt like a mini___1____. Yet”可知，作者难得放松，然而却把这难得的时间花在了浏览社交媒体上。故选A项。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A. break up分手；B. turned over翻转；C. reached out伸出；D. put down放下。根据后文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，作者放下手机，开始写感谢信。故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A. flowed流动；B. contributed捐赠，做贡献；C. led带领；D. linked联系。根据后文“to a money-raiser I had organized”可知，作者是写信给那些为自己的募捐活动付出的人。故选B项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下火车的时候，我的心情明显好了很多。A. better更好的；B. bluer更蓝的；C. friendlier更友好的；D. guiltier更内疚的。根据前文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，作者放下手机，开始做有意义的事情，心情变的更好。故选A项。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我写了更多的感谢信，我也有同样的感受。A. words言语；B. papers论文；C. post-cards明信片；D. thank-you notes感谢信。根据前文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，第二天，作者写了更多的感谢信。故选D项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然有了一个想法。A. clicked突然明白，念头闪过；B. occurred发生；C. came到来；D. froze冰冻。根据后文“What if I kept it up?”可知，作者突然有了一直写下去的想法。故选A项。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不缺少让我感激的人。A. sorry抱歉的；B. angry生气的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可利用的。根据前文“write one thank-you note for every day”可知，作者需要感激的人有很多。故选C项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为每个月挑选了一个不同的主题。A. piece片，段；B. step步骤；C. signal信号；D. theme主题。根据后文“January was charity. February would be neighbors”可知，作者的感谢信每个月的主题不同。故选D项。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. special特别的；B. local当地的；C. famous著名的；D. public公众的。根据前文“February would be neighbors”可知，二月感恩的主题是“邻居”, 故作者都是在回忆自己的邻居做的好事, 因此文中提到的书店应是作者家周围的书店。故选B项。
66．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. out在外面；B. in在里面；C. away远离；D. on在上面。根据后文“before the store opened”可知，店主在开门营业前让作者和儿子进去。故选B项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. continued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. added增加；D. offered提议。根据后文“play his favorite soundtrack”可知，店主主动播放儿子最喜欢的歌曲。故选D项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A. appreciated感激；B. rejected拒绝；C. recalled回想起；D. memorized记住。根据后文“our babysitter dropped off some board games”可知，作者回想起身边的人对自己的善意。故选C项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A. parents父母；B. kids孩子；C. drivers司机；D. poets诗人。根据前文“our babysitter”可知，保姆带来一些棋盘游戏给孩子们玩。故选B项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写这些感谢便条并不费时。A. time-consuming费时的；B. consumer-friendly对消费者有利的；C. energy-saving节约资源的；D. trouble-making制作麻烦的。根据后文“Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes”可知，写这些感谢便条并不费时。故选A项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. reflected反思；B. concentrated集中注意；C. congratulated祝贺；D. stepped移步。根据后文“That focus”可知，作者写感谢便条时很专注。故选B项。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. flexibly灵活地；B. soundly健全地；C. easily容易地；D. skillfully有技巧地。根据前文“Each was two or three sentences long”可知，作者写这些便条并不麻烦。故选C项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到为什么这个任务可以是我摆脱浏览社交动态的良方。A. recognized认出；B. accepted接受；C. acknowledged承认；D. realized意识到。根据后文“why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds”可知，下文是作者的感悟和认识。故选D项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在Instagram上浏览，我是在欣赏别人的生活。A. lives生活；B. kindness善良；C. career职业；D. neighbors邻居。根据后文“honoring my own life”可知，写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活，而浏览社交媒体是欣赏别人的生活。故选A项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，写感谢信是一种关注和尊重自己生活的行为。A. protecting保护；B. adopting采用；C. noticing注意到；D. controlling控制。根据后文“honoring my own life”可知，作者认为写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活的行为。故选C项。

76．C 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．C 81．C 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．D 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安娜·皮卡德发现儿子心爱的泰迪熊被留在旅游时居住的酒店。在向酒店求助后，酒店员工在送回泰迪熊苏特罗之前，专门为它安排了一次愉快的“冒险之旅”并拍照纪念，这让安娜·皮卡德一家感激不尽。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜·皮卡德和她的家人刚从阳光明媚的夏威夷度假回来，就糟糕地发现有人没有赶上航班。A. new新的；B. important重要的；C. awful糟糕的；D. different不同的。根据下文“Sutro, her son’s beloved 　　3　　, had been left at the five-star Grand Hyatt Kauai”可知，安娜·皮卡德下飞机后对了，发现儿子心爱的泰迪熊被留在了旅游时居住的酒店，这是一件糟糕的事情。故选C项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜·皮卡德和她的家人刚从阳光明媚的夏威夷度假回来，就可怕地发现有人没有赶上航班。A. booked预定；B. made使成功，到达；C. canceled取消；D. delayed延误。根据句中“had been left at the five-star Grand Hyatt Kauai”可知，泰迪熊苏特罗没能“赶上航班”；make the flight“搭上飞机”。故选B项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏特罗，她儿子心爱的泰迪熊，被留在了五星级的考艾岛君悦酒店，他们一直住在那里。A. teddy泰迪熊；B. friend朋友；C. photo照片；D. pet宠物。根据下文“It didn’t take long to find the teddy bear.”可知，苏特罗是一只泰迪熊。故选A项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：皮卡德担心小男孩发现丢了熊会非常难过，于是迅速给酒店发邮件，询问是否有人找到了这只熊。A. willing乐意的；B. silent沉默的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. upset不高兴的。根据上文“Sutro, her son’s beloved”可知，泰迪熊是儿子心爱之物，所以发现掉它了，儿子会不高兴。故选D项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮卡德担心小男孩发现丢了熊会非常难过，于是迅速给酒店发邮件，询问是否有人找到了这只熊。A. ordered订购；B. telephoned打电话；C. emailed发电子邮件；D. begged恳求。根据下文“Touched by Pickard’s email”可知，安娜·皮卡德是发电子邮件询问。故选C项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被皮卡德的电子邮件打动了，为了让皮卡德的家人放心，苏特罗是安全的，酒店工作人员想带它去冒险，并在把它寄回家之前记录下整个过程。A. surprise使惊讶；B. warn警告；C. relieve缓解；D. remind提醒。根据上文可知，泰迪熊是儿子心爱之物，发现掉它了，安娜·皮卡德一家人都很担心，结合句中“Touched by Pickard’s email”可推知，所以酒店工作人员想通过特别的方式来缓解他们的担忧，让他们放心。故选C项。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被皮卡德的电子邮件打动了，为了让皮卡德的家人放心，苏特罗是安全的，酒店工作人员想带它去冒险，并在把它寄回家之前记录下整个过程。A. calm冷静的；B. safe安全的；C. ready准备好的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“It didn’t take long to find the teddy bear.”可知，泰迪熊苏特罗是安全的。故选B项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被皮卡德的电子邮件打动了，为了让皮卡德的家人放心，苏特罗是安全的，酒店工作人员想带它去冒险，并在把它寄回家之前记录下整个过程。A. collect收集；B. discuss讨论；C. remember记住；D. document记录。根据下文“Seeing the photos, the happy mom said she was so 　　14　　for the lovely people at the hotel making her 　　15　　”可知，酒店工作人员给泰迪熊苏特罗的旅程拍了照片，做了记录。故选D项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两名员工的帮助下，这只熊从酒店的前台开始了它的旅程，入住了它的房间，并接受了房间钥匙。A. journey旅程；B. dream梦想；C. promise承诺；D. business生意。根据上文“the hotel staff wanted to take him on an adventure”可知，酒店工作人员要带泰迪熊苏特罗开启一段冒险旅程。故选A项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两名员工的帮助下，这只熊从酒店的前台开始了它的旅程，入住了它的房间，并接受了房间钥匙。A. stepping踏；B. checking核对，查看；C. sliding滑动；D. breaking破坏。根据句中“at the hotel’s front desk”和“into his room and accepting a room key”可知，泰迪熊苏特罗入住了酒店；check into“登记入住”。故选B项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后它被带到酒店各处，在那里它会见了工作人员，帮着洗衣服，去做水疗，最后在回家前退房。A. walk散步；B. treatment治疗；C. nap小睡；D. drink喝。根据句中“went to the spa”可知，泰迪熊苏特罗去做了水疗。故选B项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：酒店随后将照片发给皮卡德一家，让孩子知道这只熊在它的假期里玩得很开心，所以它想多待一会儿。A. sent送，寄出；B. keep保留；C. returned返回；D. took拿。根据句中“the photos to the Pickard family”可知，照片要寄到皮卡德家。故选A项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：酒店随后将照片发给皮卡德一家，让孩子知道这只熊在它的假期里玩得很开心，所以它想多待一会儿。A. creativity创造力；B. access接近；C. fun乐趣；D. energy能量。根据上文“With the help of two employees the bear started his 　　9　　 at the hotel’s front desk, 　　10　　into his room and accepting a room key. He was then taken all around the hotel where he met staff, helped do laundry, went to the spa for a 　　11　　and finally checked out before heading home.”可知，在酒店员工的照顾下，泰迪熊苏特罗“玩”得很开心；have fun“玩得开心”。故选C项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这些照片，这位快乐的妈妈说，她非常感谢酒店里可爱的人，这让她哭了。A. thankful感激的；B. fair公平的；C. friendly友好的；D. close亲密的。根据上文可知，在酒店员工的照顾下，泰迪熊苏特罗“玩”得很开心，所以看到照片后，安娜·皮卡德心存感激。故选A项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些照片，这位快乐的妈妈说，她非常感谢酒店里可爱的人，这让她哭了。A. fear恐惧；B. wait等待；C. dance跳舞；D. cry哭。根据句中“the happy mom”可知，酒店员工的做法让安娜·皮卡德非常开心和感动，结合选项，她感动得哭了。故选D项。
91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还说，虽然熊还没有回家，但她的儿子完全被玩具的旅程迷住了。A. completely完全；B. secretly秘密；C. eventually最终；D. fortunately幸运地。根据上文可知，酒店员工把泰迪熊苏特罗照顾得非常好，结合句中“fascinated”可推知，安娜·皮卡德的儿子被完全迷住了。故选A项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的善举会产生深远的影响。A. bitterness苦涩；B. kindness善行；C. fairness公平；D. madness疯狂。根据上文可知，酒店员工为了安抚安娜·皮卡德的儿子，给泰迪熊玩具苏特罗设计了冒险之旅，这是一种善行。故选B项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：酒店的人不仅把熊还给了小男孩，还给了他一段快乐的回忆，让他永远联想到对人的信心和信任。A. presented呈现；B. offered提供；C. returned归还；D. showed显示。根据句中“the bear to the boy”可知，酒店员工归还了泰迪熊。故选C项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：酒店的人不仅把熊还给了小男孩，还给了他一段快乐的回忆，让他永远联想到对人的信心和信任。A. ending结束；B. birthday生日；C. lesson课；D. memory记忆。根据上文“She also said that while the bear wasn’t home yet, her son was 　　16　　fascinated by the toy’s journey.”可知，安娜·皮卡德的儿子被泰迪熊的旅程迷住了，所以是快乐的记忆。故选D项。
95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：酒店的人不仅把熊还给了小男孩，还给了他一段快乐的回忆，让他永远联想到对人的信心和信任。A. devote to致力于；B. compare with比较；C. translate into转化为；D. associate with与……联系在一起。根据上文可知，酒店工作从员用善行感动了安娜·皮卡德一家，由此推知，这件事情在安娜·皮卡德的儿子心中会产生影响，让他联想到对人的信心和信任。故选D项。

96．B 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．C 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．D 108．A 109．A 110．D 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妈妈用行动表达对作者的爱的故事。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲坐着写信。A. lay躺；B. sat坐；C. stopped停止；D. practiced练习。根据下文“writing letters”可知，作者母亲坐着写信。故选B。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在她的椅子旁，看着墨水瓶、笔和白纸，我断定写作的行为一定是世界上最美妙的事情。A. Walking走路；B. Running跑；C. Standing站；D. Waiting等待。根据下文“by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper”可知，作者是站在椅子旁。故选C。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在她的椅子旁，看着墨水瓶、笔和白纸，我断定写作的行为一定是世界上最美妙的事情。A. terrible糟糕的；B. horrible可怕的；C. careful仔细的；D. wonderful美妙的。根据第17空后的“writing was my chosen work”可知，作者断定写作的行为一定是世界上最美妙的事情。故选D。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，在她最后一次生病期间，我母亲为我的妹妹和哥哥保留了不同的东西。A. kept留下；B. bought买；C. sold卖；D. borrowed借入。根据下文““But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.””可知，作者母亲为作者的妹妹和哥哥保留了不同的东西。故选A。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道她爱我；她用行动表达她的爱。A. story故事；B. impression印象；C. action行动；D. memory记忆。根据下文“In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the ____20____ that speaks louder than words”可知，作者的妈妈用行动表达她的爱。故选C。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个小女孩，我希望母女之间能有一次交心的交谈。A. arguments争论；B. fights斗争；C. talks谈话；D. complaints抱怨。根据下文“In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the ____20____ that speaks louder than words”可知，作者妈妈用行动表达爱，而作者希望的是母女之间能有一次交心的交谈。故选C。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我“太情绪化了”。A. traditional传统的；B. emotional情绪化的；C. professional专业的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“I wanted to have heart-to-heart ____6____ between mother and daughter”可知，作者想要和母亲交心，是情绪化的。故选B。
103．考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我有了自己的家庭和孩子。A. Since自从；B. If如果；C. Although虽然；D. As随着。根据下文“I had my own ____9____ and my own kids”可知，随着时间的流逝，作者有了自己的孩子。故选D。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我有了自己的家庭和孩子。A. family家庭；B. children孩子；C. opinion观点；D. idea主意。根据下文“and my own kids”可知，随着时间的流逝，作者有了自己的家庭和孩子。故选A。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的母亲，感谢她给了我们幸福的家庭。A. frightened使惊吓；B. thanked感谢；C. accepted接受；D. invited邀请。根据下文“for our happy family”可知，作者感谢母亲给了作者幸福的家庭。故选B。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她写了一封信，字斟句酌，请她告诉我，她确实以她选择的任何方式原谅了我。A. hated讨厌；B. disliked不喜欢；C. chose选择；D. suggested建议。根据下文“In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the ____20____ that speaks louder than words”可知，此处表示“请她告诉我，她确实以她选择的任何方式原谅了我”。故选C。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的希望变成了失望，然后是一点点兴趣，最后是平静——似乎什么也没发生。A. disagreement分歧；B. encouragement鼓励；C. achievement成就；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“then little interest and, finally, peace”可知，作者的希望变成了失望，然后是一点点兴趣，最后是平静。故选D。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不能肯定那封信是否到了我母亲那里。A. letter信；B. photo照片；C. book书；D. diary日记。根据上文“I wrote a letter to her”可知，作者不能肯定那封信是否到了母亲那里。故选A。
109．考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，我只知道是我写的。A. In fact事实上；B. In case万一；C. In total总共；D. In all总共，合计。根据下文“I only knew that I had ____15____ it.”可知，此处表示“事实上，我只知道是我写的”。故选A。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我只知道是我写的。A. read读；B. forgot忘记；C. received收到；D. written写。根据上一段的“I wrote a letter to her”可知，此处表示“我只知道是我写的”。故选D。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她从来没有对我说过，但她送的书桌告诉我，她很高兴，因为写作是我选择的工作。A. asked问；B. told告诉；C. scolded责骂；D. required要求。根据下文“that she was ____17____ because writing was my chosen work”可知，句子表示“她送的书桌告诉我，她很高兴”。故选B。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她从来没有对我说过，但她的书桌告诉我，她很高兴，因为写作是我选择的工作。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. sad伤心的；C. pleased高兴的，满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“because writing was my chosen work”可知，此处表示“她的书桌告诉我，她很高兴，因为写作是我选择的工作”。故选C。
113．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地打扫了桌子，发现里面有一些文件——一张父亲的照片和一封折叠了很多次的单纸信。A. carefully仔细地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. angrily生气地；D. anxiously不安地，忧虑地。根据下文“found some papers inside”可知，作者仔细地打扫了桌子。故选A。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地打扫了桌子，发现里面有一些文件——一张父亲的照片和一封折叠了很多次的单纸信。A. broken打破；B. folded折叠；C. hidden躲藏；D. thrown扔。根据下文“many times”和常识可知，信被多次折叠。故选B。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你选择什么方式，妈妈，你总是选择了行动胜于语言。A. age年龄，年纪；B. picture图片；C. form形式；D. act行为，行动。根据上文“she showed her love in ____5__”可知，作者妈妈总是选择了行动胜于语言，故选D。

116．C 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．B 121．A 122．D 123．C 124．D 125．B 126．B 127．A 128．C 129．A 130．D 131．A 132．D 133．C 134．B 135．B

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过卡拉·考夫曼·斯隆(Cara Kaufman Sloan)注意生活中心形的东西来怀念去世的大儿子的故事，告诉我们生活中的巧合能有助于我们缓解悲伤等负面情绪。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人这样做的一种方式是在巧合中寻求指导或安慰，即事件的意外并发。A. accidents交通事故；B. incidents事故；C. coincidences巧合；D. conflicts冲突。根据下文“the unexpected concurrence of events(意想不到的事件的同时发生)”以及最后一段中“Paying attention to coincidences may help us (注意巧合可以帮助我们)”，可知是在“巧合”中寻找指导或安慰，故选C项。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八年前，卡拉·考夫曼·斯隆（Carla Kaufman Sloan）在一次事故中失去了她的大儿子，当时他7岁，她开始注意到心形，通常是在她感到悲伤的时候。A. lovely可爱的；B. beloved深爱的；C. older年长的；D. eldest最老的。根据下文中“her younger son (小儿子)”以及“both her boys (两个儿子)”，可知因此应该是“年长的”大儿子八年前在一场事故中丧生，故选C项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八年前，卡拉·考夫曼·斯隆（Carla Kaufman Sloan）在一次事故中失去了她的大儿子，当时他7岁，她开始注意到心形，通常是在她感到悲伤的时候。A. sad悲伤的；B. lonely孤独的；C. tired疲惫的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“After Carla Kaufman Sloan lost her older son in an accident eight years ago(卡拉·考夫曼·斯隆(Carla Kaufman Sloan)的大儿子八年前在一场事故中丧生)”，可知，应该是在她感到“悲伤的”时候，她开始注意到心形，故选A项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这始于她第一次带小儿子回到一家深受她两个儿子喜爱的餐厅。A. run经营；B. chosen选择；C. missed错过；D. loved喜爱。根据“a restaurant 　　4　　 by both her boys”应该是表示“一家两个儿子都喜欢的餐厅”，故选D项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走进去，试图不哭时，她看到了一片心形的叶子。A. shout叫喊；B. cry哭泣；C. laugh笑；D. fear害怕。。根据前文“It started the first time she took her younger son back to a restaurant loved by both her boys.(事情始于她第一次带小儿子去一家两个儿子都喜欢的餐厅。)”可知，去到去世的大儿子喜欢的餐厅，她应该会想“哭”，故选B项。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走进去，试图不哭时，她看到了一片心形的叶子。A. leaf叶子；B. card卡片；C. letter信；D. box盒子。根据下文“not only in leaves (不只是树叶)”，可知这里是心形的“树叶”，故选A项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把它拿给我儿子看，儿子宣称是他哥哥的，”迈阿密的电视制片人和作家考夫曼·斯隆说。A. doubted怀疑；B. suggested建议；C. admitted承认；D. declared宣称。根据空后“it was from his brother”，可知，应该是小儿子“宣称”这是他哥哥送的，故选D项。
123．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她开始注意到更多的心形的东西，不仅在树叶上，而且在水坑、岩石和云中。A. However然而；B. Anyhow不管怎样；C. After that之后；D. In addition除了。根据上文“he saw a heart-shaped 　　6　　”可知，应该是在餐馆发现心形的盒子“之后”，她开始注意心形的东西，故选C。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她开始注意到更多的心形的东西，不仅在树叶上，而且在水坑、岩石和云中。A. toys玩具；B. goods物品；C. objects物品；D. shapes形状。。根据前文“After Carla Kaufman Sloan lost her older son in an accident eight years ago, when he was 7, she began noticing heart shapes, often when she felt sad. (卡拉·考夫曼·斯隆(Carla Kaufman Sloan)的大儿子8年前在一场事故中丧生，当时他只有7岁。此后，她开始注意到心形。通常是在她感到悲伤的时候。)”因此她开始注意到更多的心的“形状”，故选D项。
125．考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：在墨西哥的一个海滩上，她低头看着一堆海藻，发现了一颗红色的塑料心。A. looked up查阅；B. looked down俯视；C. turned round转向；D. turned off关掉。根据“On a beach in Mexico(在墨西哥的海滩上)”，可知，应该是“低头”看见一堆海藻，发现了一个红色的塑料心，故选B项。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：捡起后，她看到它来自一个玩具，类似于她儿子小时候帮助他学习形状的玩具。A. Cleaning清理；B. Picking捡起；C. Polishing抛光；D. Putting举起。根据“she saw that it was from a toy(她发现这来自一个玩具)”，可知她“捡起”了这个红色的塑料心，故选B项。
127．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：捡起后，她看到它来自一个玩具，类似于她儿子小时候帮助他学习形状的玩具。A. similar to与……相似；B. worthy of值得……；C. different from与……不同；D. familiar to熟悉。根据“the one that had helped her son learn about shapes (她帮助儿子学习形状的那个玩具)”，可知，应该是捡到的红色的塑料心和大儿子小时候的玩具“很像”，故选A项。
128．考查连词词辨析。句意：捡起后，她看到它来自一个玩具，类似于她儿子小时候帮助他学习形状的玩具。A. because因为；B. though尽管；C. when当……时；D. until直到……才。根据空后“he was a baby”，可知应该是她儿子还是婴儿的“时候”，故选C项。
129．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把塑料心脏带回家，发现它非常适合她儿子旧玩具的插槽。A. home带回家；B. up拿起；C. down记下；D. away取走。根据下文“found it fits 　　15　　 into a slot (狭槽) in her son’s old toy.”可知她把捡到的红色的塑料心“带回家”了，故选A项。
130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把塑料心脏带回家，发现它非常适合她儿子旧玩具的插槽。A. immediately立即；B. probably可能地；C. specially特别地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“What a coincidence! (真巧!）”可知捡到的红色的塑料心“完美”契合她儿子旧玩具的一个插槽，故选D项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这有助于意识到我们的日常生活不仅仅是表面，”她说。A. realize意识到；B. recall回忆；C. determine决心；D. decide决定。根据“It helps to　　16　　 there is more to our daily lives than the surface,”可知，应该是“意识到”我们的日常生活中有比表面更多的东西，故选A项。
132．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：注意巧合可能会对我们有所帮助，尤其是在压力大的时候，可以帮助我们做出决定，让我们在悲伤中平静下来，帮助我们与他人有更多的联系，减少孤独感。A. in honor of向……表示敬意；B. in search of寻找；C. in favor of支持；D. in times of在……的时期。根据“especially 　　17　　 stress”可知，应该表示“尤其是在有压力的时候”，故选D项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：注意巧合可能会对我们有所帮助，尤其是在压力大的时候，可以帮助我们做出决定，让我们在悲伤中平静下来，帮助我们与他人有更多的联系，减少孤独感。A. wonder奇迹；B. disgust反感；C. grief悲伤；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文作者失去了儿子可知，应该意为“让我们在悲伤中平静下来”，故选C项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意巧合可能会对我们有所帮助，尤其是在压力大的时候，可以帮助我们做出决定，让我们在悲伤中平静下来，帮助我们与他人有更多的联系，减少孤独感。A. more innovative更新颖的；B. less alone更少孤独的；C. more confident更自信的；D. less happier更少幸福的。根据空前“help us feel more connected to others (帮助我们感觉与他人的联系更紧密）”可知空处应为“减少孤独感”，故选B项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，注意到巧合可能有助于提高心理治疗和心理健康的有效性。A. combination结合；B. effectiveness有效性；C. advancement进步；D. consequence结果。根据“help boost both the 　　20　　 of psychotherapy (心理疗法) and mental well-being.”可知，空处应该是“提高心理治疗的有效性和心理健康”，故选B项。

136．B 137．C 138．D 139．D 140．C 141．B 142．A 143．B 144．D 145．B 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．A 150．A 151．B 152．C 153．D 154．B 155．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了一个计划——主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，修理好后把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy____3____.”可知，发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. route路线；B. career事业；C. emotions情绪；D. opinions观点。根据后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy____3____”可知，Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选C。
138．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己反而走上了同情之路。A. yet然而；B. ever曾经；C. together一起；D. instead反而。根据上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选D。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是买新自行车替代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace替代。根据后文“But when he went bike shopping”可知，车被偷，Pruitt要买新自行车来替代被偷的自行车。故选D。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与新冠疫情有关呢？如果骑自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. increase增加；B. quality质量；C. lack缺少；D. variety多样性。根据前文“But when he went bike shopping, he found few available”可知，商店里也缺少自行车。故选C。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与新冠疫情有关呢？如果骑自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. B. transportation运输；C. permission允许；D. qualification资格。根据后文“to get to work?”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选B。
142．考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from脱离。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website.”可知，此处指想出了一个计划。故选A。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. refused拒绝；B. offered主动提出；C. hesitated犹豫D. remembered记得。根据后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.”可知，Pruitt主动提出为他人免费修车。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。故选B。
144．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. on credit赊账；D. for free免费。根据前文“He ____8____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.”可知，他的修车都是免费的。故选D。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据“And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. used用过的；B. shared共享的；C. modern现代的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文“He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again ____9____.”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的自行车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选A。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的咨询。A. notices通知；B. enquiries询问；C. announcements公告；D. advertisements广告。根据后文“for detailed information.”可知，此处指询问详细信息。故选B。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了131多辆自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. sold卖出；B. lent借给；C. returned返回；D. exported出口。根据后文“to their owners.”可知，此处指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选C。
149．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. truly真实地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly轻微地；D. instantly立即。根据上文“And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the ____10____ to buy one.”可知，Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些生活真正有困难的家庭的。故选A。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在满足了物质需求之后，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. fix修理；B. create创造；C. polish抛光；D. adjust调整。根据宾语“their own bikes”指如何修理自行车。故选A。
151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区意识。A. social社会的；B. practical实际的；C. professional专业的；D. functional功能的。根据前文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选B。
152．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Somehow不知怎么。根据语境可知，孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选C。
153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。” A. comfort安慰；B. promise承诺；C. celebration庆祝；D. experience经历。根据语境可知，参加Pruitt的课程学习实用技能对孩子们来说是一次经历。故选D。
154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. ceremony典礼；B. service服务；C. suggestion建议；D. competition比赛。根据上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. progress进步；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. collaboration合作。根据上文他还想要一些没人要的自行车，修理好后把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏以及后文“he can make on people.”可知，此处为短语make an/the impact on对……产生影响。故选C。

156．D 157．A 158．B 159．A 160．C 161．C 162．D 163．B 164．A 165．D 166．B 167．C 168．D 169．B 170．A 171．C 172．D 173．B 174．C 175．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Laura无意中发现一只脖子卡进塑料环的小猫，她把这件事发到网上以筹集给猫治疗的费用，随后产品制造商主动决定改良产品以杜绝此类事件再次发生。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她看到这只可怜的动物的脖子卡在什么东西里了。A. hidden隐藏；B. buried埋葬；C. covered覆盖；D. stuck卡住，刺入。根据后文“the cat must have suffered from the ring”可知，猫的脖子卡在什么东西里了。故选D。
157．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细检查，那是一个包装上的塑料环。A. close接近的；B. quick快速的；C. public公众的；D. routine常规。根据后文“it was a plastic ring from some packaging.”可知，经过仔细检查，那是一个包装上的塑料环。故选A。
158．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这只猫一定是被环折磨了太久，以至于环深深地扎进了它的脖子，给它造成了严重的伤害。A. Seriously严肃地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Consequently结果。根据后文“the cat must have suffered from the ring for so long that the ring has dug into its neck”可知，猫被环折磨了太久，是不幸的事。故选B。
159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这只猫一定是被环折磨了太久，以至于环深深地扎进了它的脖子，给它造成了严重的伤害。A. major严重的，主要的；B. potential潜在的；C. mental心理的；D. permanent永久的。根据后文harm以及结合上文可知，猫被塑料环卡住，折磨了很久，造成了严重伤害。故选A。
160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉决定在脸书上发布这件事，为猫的治疗筹集资金。A. plan计划；B. surgery手术；C. event事件；D. campaign运动。根据上文“Laura decided to post about the”指在脸书上发布这件事，故选C。
161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉决定在脸书上发布这件事，为猫的治疗筹集资金。A. shelter收容所；B. food食物；C. treatment治疗；D. adoption采用。根据上文“on Facebook to raise funds for the cat’s”可知，劳拉在网上筹集资金救治猫。故选C。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当劳拉意识到这枚塑料环来自芒奇金品牌的“任意角度杯”时，她决定写信给该公司，告诉它这只猫的遭遇。A. guessed猜测；B. accepted接受；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据后文“the ring was from a Munchkin brand “Any Angle Cup,””指劳拉意识到这枚塑料环来自芒奇金品牌的“任意角度杯”。故选D。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当劳拉意识到这枚塑料环来自芒奇金品牌的“任意角度杯”时，她决定写信给该公司，告诉它这只猫的遭遇。A. woman女人；B. company公司；C. organization组织；D. volunteer志愿者。此处指给上文“a Munchkin brand “Any Angle Cup,””的公司写信。故选B。
164．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是她完全没有想到的是，Munchkin不仅对这个故事做出了回应，他们甚至还提供了一笔慷慨的钱来帮助支付这只小猫的医疗费用。A. exactly恰好地；完全；B. honestly诚实地；C. confidently自信地；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“expect was that Munchkin wasn’t just respond to the story”可知，这家公司不仅回应了劳拉的信，还提供了资金，这是劳拉完全没有想到的，故选A。
165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她完全没有想到的是，Munchkin不仅对这个故事做出了回应，他们甚至还提供了一笔慷慨的钱来帮助支付这只小猫的医疗费用。A. earned赚得；B. lent借给；C. took带走；D. offered提供。根据后文“a generous amount of money to help pay for the young cat’s medical care”指这家公司提供了一笔慷慨的钱来帮助支付这只小猫的医疗费用。故选D。
166．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但芒奇金并不满足于仅仅提供现金捐赠。A. bored无聊的；B. content满足的；C. careful仔细的；D. concerned担心的。根据后文“They decided to do something more to stop things like this from happening again.(他们决定做更多的事情来阻止类似的事情再次发生)”可知，芒奇金公司并不满足于仅仅提供现金捐赠。故选B。
167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受伤的猫的照片是如此引人注目，以至于感动了芒奇金人，发动了一场革命。A. typical典型的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. striking引人注目的；D. discouraging令人气馁的。根据后文公司重新设计了包装，可知猫的照片受到了人们的重视。故选C。
168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受伤的猫的照片是如此引人注目，以至于感动了芒奇金人，发动了一场革命。A. career事业；B. business生意；C. journey旅程；D. revolution变革。根据后文“to develop animal-safe packaging”可知，公司发动了一场变革，即重新设计产品。故选D。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：芒奇金决定重新设计他们的产品。A. clear清除；B. redesign重新设计；C. market市场；D. recycle回收利用。根据后文“to develop animal-safe packaging”可知，这家公司重新设计他们的产品。故选B。
170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一年的新研究和开发，芒奇金公司成功地开发出了对动物无害的包装。A. managed设法；B. determined决定；C. guaranteed保证；D. arranged安排。根据后文“to develop animal-safe packaging”指芒奇金公司成功地开发出了对动物无害的包装。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选A。
171．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到劳拉的留言和那只可爱猫咪的照片，我们感到很羞愧。A. challenged受到挑战的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. motivated积极的。结合公司负责人的做法，可推测公司的产品对动物造成了伤害，John Barnes对此是感到羞愧的。故选C。
172．考查动词短语辨析。句意：是猫受伤的眼睛说服了我们超越我们作为产品供应商的责任。A. carry out实施；B. take over接管；C. set aside留出；D. go beyond超出。结合上文公司重新设计了产品包装，可知指超越作为产品供应商的责任。故选D。
173．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是想要人们能意识到这个问题，她要求我们做得更好。A. totally完全；B. simply仅仅；C. generally通常；D. barely几乎不。根据后文“wanted awareness, and she was asking us to do better”可知，劳拉只是想要公司意识到这个问题，她要求我们做得更好。故选B。
174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都看到动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，但没有管理者想到他们的品牌是这种痛苦的根源。A. garbage垃圾；B. traps陷阱；C. plastic塑料；D. accidents事故。呼应第一段“it was a plastic ring from some packaging.”指动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，故选C。
175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都看到动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，但没有管理者想到他们的品牌是这种痛苦的根源。A. source来源；B. relief安慰；C. expression印象；D. witness目击。根据上文“but no administrator has imagined their brand is the”结合猫被塑料环卡住的事情，可知，动物和海洋生物受到塑料的困扰，但没有管理者想到他们的品牌是这种痛苦的根源。故选A。

176．C 177．A 178．B 179．D 180．A 181．C 182．D 183．B 184．C 185．A 186．B 187．C 188．D 189．A 190．D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在下班回家途中遇到交通堵塞，由于又饿又累，作者非常焦虑。但是当救护车需要经过时，作者和其他司机都非常自觉地让路，这让作者感到了陌生人之间的友爱互助。
176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没上桥就被堵住了。A. frightened使害怕，使受惊；B. lost丢失；C. caught遭遇；陷入（困境）；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“Traffic comes to a full stop.(交通完全停止了)”可知，作者被困在交通堵塞里，故选C。
177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着阳光下一排排的汽车和卡车，我开始数——1，2，3，……299，300，301——然后，我放弃了。A. count数数，计数；B. add增加；C. write写；D. read阅读。根据“1, 2, 3,…299, 300, 301”可知，作者开始数数，故选A。
178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我想起我也是交通拥挤的无助司机之一。A. believe相信；B. remember想起，记得；C. hope希望；D. dream做梦。由上文“Suddenly”且结合语境可知，作者突然想起自己也是交通堵塞中的无助司机之一，故选B。
179．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我保持专注。A. speechless说不出话的；B. awake醒着的；C. confused困惑的；D. focused集中注意力的，专注的。根据下文“When the cars do move, I move carefully, making sure not to hit other vehicles.(当汽车移动时，我小心翼翼地移动，确保不撞到其他车辆)”可知，作者虽然感到有点郁闷，但仍然保持注意力“集中”。故选D。
180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我成功上了桥。A. make制作；B. help帮助；C. have有；D. find发现。结合语境可知，此处指成功上桥，make it“成功做到”，固定短语，故选A。
181．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又累又饿，我变得非常焦虑。A. nervous紧张的；B. satisfied满意的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Tired and hungry”可知，作者又累又饿，交通依然缓慢前行，作者变得非常焦虑，故选C。
182．考查副词词义辨析。句意：声音越来越大，直到我看到一辆急救车从后面驶来。A. suddenly突然；B. quickly快速地；C. immediately立即；D. gradually逐渐地。上文“I hear a faint(微弱的) sound in the distance”提到远处有个微弱的声音，结合“until I can see an emergency vehicle ____8____ from behind”可知，作者看清是一辆救护车从后方驶来，故此处指声音逐渐变大，故选D。
183．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappearing消失；B. approaching接近；C. leaving离开；D. rising上升。根据“The sound ____7____ becomes louder”可知，声音逐渐变大，所以是救护车从后方慢慢接近作者的位置，故选B。
184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有移动的空间。A. time时间；B. bridge桥梁；C. room空间；D. directive指示。根据前一句“The bridge is packed.(桥上挤满了人)”可知，没有可以移动的空间，故选C。
185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一辆车都迅速而小心地向一边移动。A. moves移动；B. walks走路；C. looks看；D. falls落下。上一段提到没有移动的空间了，结合上文“But I’m wrong.(但是我错了)”可知，每一辆车都迅速而小心地向一边移动，故选A。
186．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车道在几秒钟内保持畅通，在此期间救护车闪着光通过。A. crowded拥挤的；B. open开放的，畅通的；C. busy忙碌的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据“the ambulance flashes through”及语境可知，车辆都靠边了，所以通道是畅通的，救护车闪着光通过，故选B。
187．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们都很疲惫，但我们还是决定帮助那个比我们更需要时间的陌生人。A. man男人；B. nurse护士；C. stranger陌生人；D. doctor医生。根据空后“who needed the time more desperately than we did”可知，此处指在救护车上那个比我们更需要时间的陌生人，故选C。
188．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们利用自己的同情心和智慧，不需要任何指令。A. remembering想起，记得；B. avoiding避免；C. following跟随；D. requiring需要。根据“We drew on our compassion (同情心) and intelligence”及语境可知，司机们是出于同情和智慧自发的举动，不需要任何指示，故选D。
189．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我似乎是一个人被困在桥上，但我与所有其他司机都有联系。A. Although尽管，虽然；B. If如果；C. When当……时；D. After在……以后。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
190．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cars车；B. vehicles车辆；C. passengers乘客；D. drivers司机。根据语境及下一句“Together we could make the impossible possible.(只要我们齐心协力，就能把不可能变为可能)”可知，作者和其他司机一起为救护车让路，使不可能成为了可能，故选D。