浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练，共35页。
完形填空
Sea turtles are considered a national treasure in Sri Lanka. However, in recent years, the sea turtles have faced great ____1____ .
Growing up on the beach, Chamara Indika, 35, was ____2____ about it. In the beginning, he ____3____ himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer. He gave his spare time to raise ____4____ of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.
Later, he decided that this was not a long-term ____5____. “One person’s abilities are very ____6____ but I wanted to make real changes, big changes,” said Indika. ____7____, Jack Xiao, the founder of Chinese YIK International Volunteers (YIKIV), reached out to Indika and offered his help to protect sea turtles. With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.
The organization ____8____ professional training and guidance for the volunteers, spreads knowledge of turtle and carries out conservation activities. Volunteers can then work to spread their new knowledge to more people.
At first, the volunteers’ main job was to ____9____ and care for injured turtles locally. Then they found people and animals eat turtle eggs on the beach. So volunteers started transferring eggs from the beach to a protection center with ____10____ cultivation (培育), under the professional guidance of zoologists. It guaranteed higher ____11____ rates.
Thanks to their efforts, the living rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs, and conservation awareness has also been increased. Now straws and plastic bags, which cause many turtles to die ____12____, are being refused by many volunteers.
“It made me feel that all my work had ____13____. But it was not enough to rely on myself and the current volunteers. It would be important to ____14____ this knowledge down to future generations,” said Indika.
With persistence and hard work, Indika firmly believes they will make a(n) ____15____ to the sea turtles.
1．A．opportunities B．progress C．challenges D．inconvenience
2．A．confused B．concerned C．doubtful D．embarrassed
3．A．devoted B．ensured C．donated D．encouraged
4．A．issue B．measure C．awareness D．emotion
5．A．process B．attempt C．progress D．solution
6．A．worthwhile B．limited C．effective D．inspiring
7．A．On purpose B．In all C．By chance D．Now that
8．A．promotes B．offers C．provides D．targets
9．A．relieve B．comfort C．rescue D．greet
10．A．accessible B．original C．ordinary D．artificial
11．A．survival B．dying C．injury D．recovery
12．A．particularly B．immediately C．accidentally D．illegally
13．A．got through B．paid off C．made out D．stirred up
14．A．outline B．pass C．enable D．defend
15．A．habitat B．existence C．difference D．harmony

Massimo Bottura opened a restaurant in Italy in 1995 which is a two-time winner of the world’s best. Today, his cooking empire ____16____ from Dubai to Los Angeles. And he is one of the stars of a popular Netflix series. However, out of all those ____17____, Italy’s most celebrated chef says that the peak is Refettorio Ambrosianos.
At Refettorio Ambrosianos, dinner guests are greeted by name and dine on fine china at tables. The menu changes daily,____18____what comes in with the morning’s delivery. The delivery may____19____ dry vegetables, meat close to sell-by date and too-ugly-to-sold fruits. By dinner, however, the supermarket wastes have been ____20____into delicious meals. About 100 diners—refugees, the homeless, and the unemployed—enjoy the meal with obvious____21____, laughing with the volunteer waiters, praising the volunteer chefs, and forgetting, at least for an hour, the____22____ of a life on the streets.
____23____, Bottura’s Refettorios are not restaurants, they are soup kitchens. But unlike ____24____ soup kitchens, the guests do not have to wait in a line to receive food. As Bottura says, the experience can make his guests _____25_____ confidence, forget the hardships and feel_____26_____.
Chefs at Refettorio cook free meals with_____27_____ from local shops. So Refettorio Ambrosianos are _____28_____ as places to focus attention on the growing global food waste problem. “Refettorio Ambrosiano is a movement hoping to _____29_____food waste crisis,” says Bottura, “I never thought leftover foods were a waste. An old carrot, a hard piece of bread, brown bananas…they are just opportunities for us to create something_____30_____.”
16．A．extracts B．expands C．exposes D．estimates
17．A．consequences B．fantasies C．achievements D．entertainments
18．A．depending on B．insisting on C．switching on D．calling on
19．A．comprise B．link C．trace D．consume
20．A．obtained B．displayed C．transformed D．interpreted
21．A．quantity B．suspect C．ambition D．pleasure
22．A．challenges B．expectations C．boundaries D．conflicts
23．A．Ultimately B．Actually C．Barely D．Merely
24．A．contradictory B．abstract C．complex D．traditional
25．A．reveal B．recall C．regain D．react
26．A．occupied B．tricked C．comforted D．committed
27．A．leftovers B．grains C．desserts D．recipes
28．A．clarified B．acknowledged C．qualified D．protected
29．A．defend B．blame C．strengthen D．defeat
30．A．vivid B．remarkable C．amusing D．optimistic

At my heaviest, I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to ____31____ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried various diets but nothing ____32____. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my ____33____.
Then something enlightening (启迪的) happened when I was 50. That year, I attended a seminar (研讨会). One participant ____34____ me with her project, where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $ 25, 000 for homeless children. What a perfect ____35____ of healing oneself and healing the world! ____36____ by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $ 50, 000 ____37____ a campaign to end hunger.
As I began my program, I was afraid that I would ____38____ the same difficulties that beat me before. But there were also signs that I was on the right ____39____. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It turned out perfect. Donations began to ____40____ from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some ____41____ steps to lose weight. I ____42____ a physician, ate healthy meals, and most importantly, exercised ____43____.
A year later, I ____44____ my goal! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is ____45____ and enormous.
31．A．add B．share C．kill D．experience
32．A．worked B．mattered C．remained D．existed
33．A．emotion B．height C．intelligence D．weight
34．A．impressed B．rewarded C．provided D．entertained
35．A．expectation B．connection C．education D．combination
36．A．Amused B．Confused C．Inspired D．Annoyed
37．A．in honour of B．in need of C．in charge of D．in support of
38．A．encounter B．overcome C．consider D．describe
39．A．line B．row C．track D．spot
40．A．set out B．pour in C．break in D．give out
41．A．small B．practical C．brave D．quick
42．A．looked for B．thought of C．consulted with D．approved of
43．A．regularly B．cautiously C．suddenly D．occasionally
44．A．checked B．attained C．set D．scored
45．A．grateful B．respectful C．skillful D．meaningful

I was a stay-at-home dad, which gave me plenty of time to cook. Ever since I was a kid, cooking had been one of my ____46____. My dad had given me some great advice. “If you’re gonna cook,” he began, “you might as well make sure it’s tasty.” So with that ____47____, I’d set about making each dish as ____48____ as I could. I figured that if something looked and ____49____ good then, chances were, it would taste great too.
One day, I was on the Internet when I noticed my best friend, Dave had ____50____ a video of him cooking. He was ____51____ with The Fathering Project, a non-profit organization that helped men be the best dads they could. “We’re always looking for content,” he said, “Can you ____52____ your videos with us?” I was more than happy to ____53____ other fathers to get into the kitchen. So I started to ____54____ videos of my cooking. I also gave viewers plenty of _____55_____. “The kitchen can be a place to _____56_____ with others,” I told them. My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting, but most importantly, we all shared a _____57_____ with each other, My videos grew so _____58_____ that dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions. It’s been an enormous _____59_____ to transform my enthusiasm into something that’s helping others. I hope my videos will keep giving dads a taste of the _____60_____ cooking brings to our lives.
46．A．jobs B．choices C．passions D．dreams
47．A．evidence B．philosophy C．permit D．warning
48．A．small B．simple C．memorable D．expensive
49．A．smelt B．remained C．sounded D．felt
50．A．reserved B．posted C．downloaded D．sold
51．A．settled B．satisfied C．compared D．involved
52．A．share B．change C．trouble D．confirm
53．A．qualify B．require C．encourage D．persuade
54．A．review B．film C．watch D．select
55．A．likes B．orders C．requests D．tips
56．A．argue B．compete C．connect D．agree
57．A．laugh B．faith C．lesson D．discussion
58．A．familiar B．popular C．wild D．visible
59．A．chance B．pleasure C．responsibility D．task
60．A．magic B．energy C．fail D．effect

Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs. Yet one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was ____61____ in January 2022.
Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth, is the world’s ____62____ female to release a book and was ____63____ the title by Guinness World Record(吉尼斯世界纪录). Her book, The Lost Cat tells the ____64____ of Snowy, a cat, who got lost after going outside alone at night. She ____65____ the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.
While many adult writers find ____66____ for their books from life experiences, Bella’s ____67____ vision actually came from one of her ____68____. “It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said. Her mom, Chelsie Syme, was surprised that the book ____69____ as well as it did. “I am just really _____70_____ her; I did not think it was going to go this far so I pride myself on her and want to see her get the acknowledgement she _____71_____.” But how do you get a child’s homemade book published? According to Syme, they took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher willing to take a _____72_____. Syme helped Bella with proofing copies(校对本) and making necessary changes to _____73_____ the standards of Guinness.
Besides being an accomplished author, Bella is just a(n) _____74_____ kid who enjoys reading, swimming, and playing on her tablet. In her free time, she is _____75_____ working on a sequel(续篇) to Snowy’s story. Who knows what pearls of wisdom will come next?
61．A．published B．translated C．adapted D．illustrated
62．A．smartest B．youngest C．smallest D．prettiest
63．A．awarded B．provided C．rewarded D．presented
64．A．tale B．lie C．truth D．legend
65．A．predicts B．promises C．guarantees D．hopes
66．A．clue B．hint C．inspiration D．interest
67．A．normal B．conventional C．strange D．creative
68．A．books B．ideas C．drawings D．stories
69．A．turned out B．turned away C．took down D．took in
70．A．guilty of B．proud of C．worried about D．upset about
71．A．favors B．pursues C．deserves D．wants
72．A．break B．chance C．part D．look
73．A．take B．adjust C．adopt D．meet
74．A．regular B．exceptional C．outstanding D．diligent
75．A．previously B．frequently C．currently D．occasionally

Ariel cycled to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in New York last November, planning to go hiking and bird-watching. Suddenly she ____76____ a mute swan near the water’s edge. Ariel who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab (康复) center knew mute swans can attack people. But as she ____77____ this one, it didn’t move.
She was certain that the bird needed ____78____ attention. She carefully ____79____ the swan, and held it in her arms. And then a thought ____80____ her: What do I do now?
Her best ____81____ was the rehab center, but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. How was she going to ____82____ a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? ____83____, some strangers driving by offered them a lift to a nearby ____84____ station.
On the subway, unexpectedly, _____85_____ seemed particularly annoyed by the feathered _____86_____. Ariel called the rehab center on the way and an animal-care manager met them at the station and drove the bird, the bike, and the _____87_____ to the center.
In the rehab center, staff members _____88_____ that the swan had lead (铅) poisoning, caused by swallowing weights used on fishing lines. Finally they got the swan back up on her _____89_____. She even made a boyfriend at the center—another _____90_____ swan.
76．A．spotted B．recognized C．observed D．admired
77．A．approached B．carried C．called D．hugged
78．A．mental B．physical C．medical D．emotional
79．A．picked up B．put up C．brought up D．pulled up
80．A．lightened B．challenged C．inspired D．struck
81．A．advice B．deal C．dream D．choice
82．A．ride B．transport C．send D．load
83．A．Hopefully B．Unusually C．Curiously D．Luckily
84．A．bus B．subway C．train D．gas
85．A．everyone B．anybody C．nobody D．someone
86．A．citizen B．tourist C．guest D．passenger
87．A．rescuer B．driver C．swan D．staff
88．A．determined B．suggested C．predicted D．imagined
89．A．head B．feet C．wing D．neck
90．A．annoyed B．attacked C．injured D．burnt

Never criticize someone until you have walked a mile in their shoes. During the past twenty-five years, I’ve often found that the message used to be on my fridge has helped me see ____91____ from a different view.
Once I was on my way to a party with several ____92____. As we were leaving the office, we met another colleague, Wendy, who had ____93____ planned to attend the event. We asked her to go together, but she ____94____ our invitation roughly (粗暴地). My other colleagues were quite annoyed and clearly ____95____ with Wendy’s behaviour.
____96____ how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should forgive her. She was ____97____ having a bad day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (怨恨) against her if we weren’t ____98____ of what led to her unusual behaviour. A week later, I ____99____ that Wendy had a serious illness. Wendy wasn’t being _____100_____ to us but she had just received very bad news.
Whether it’s a family member who let me _____101_____, a friend who betrayed (背叛) my _____102_____ , or a difficult colleague, the words _____103_____ me. Although it’s not always easy to _____104_____, I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of _____105_____ over the years by focusing on my magical sentence.
91．A．consequences B．situations C．rules D．reasons
92．A．customers B．colleagues C．neighbors D．relatives
93．A．frequently B．eventually C．previously D．occasionally
94．A．refused B．accepted C．suspected D．ignored
95．A．angry B．content C．strict D．pleased
96．A．Depending upon B．Reflecting on C．Comparing with D．Accounting for
97．A．naturally B．accidentally C．seriously D．obviously
98．A．afraid B．aware C．ashamed D．fond
99．A．learned B．guessed C．determined D．concluded
100．A．selfish B．aggressive C．rude D．impatient
101．A．out B．in C．down D．off
102．A．judgment B．respect C．ability D．trust
103．A．honor B．defeat C．guide D．follow
104．A．persuade B．achieve C．forgive D．appreciate
105．A．trouble B．danger C．pressure D．annoyance

When one door closes for Li Mei, another one opens.
Born with serious____106____, Li has found a way to communicate with the world through painting. “Paint brushes can help me create a colorful world, showing my thoughts on paper instead of through my  ____107____,” Li writes.
Before learning to paint in primary school, Li always felt____108____in a silent world. She knew she was  ____109____because she could not hear. ____110____, a painting class finally opened a door for creativity and  expression for her.
Painting not only helped Li____111____her unhappy childhood, but has also become her career. Moreover, it led Li to eventually meet her husband Hu Shiqun. Having also lost his hearing when he was one year old, Hu is also a(n)____112____lover.
In 2016, Li____113____her husband’s company, which specializes in (专攻)3D wall and ground paintings. All the five____114____there are hearing- impaired ( 受损的). “I know how_____115_____it is for hearing-impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are interested in painting to_____116_____their dreams,” Hu says.
In many parks and scenic spots in Hunan province, the couple have created lots of murals (壁画)and pavement paintings. For Li, their creations can make art more_____117_____to the public and, behind each design, there is someone, who desire to_____118_____the world.
“My husband and I want to introduce painting to more people like us and help them find their own way to_____119_____, ” Li writes. “I hope that more hearing- impaired people can be_____120_____by our story.”
106．A．hearing loss B．sight loss C．weight loss D．taste loss
107．A．action B．mind C．voice D．appearance
108．A．lonely B．curious C．peaceful D．hopeful
109．A．shy B．weak C．brave D．different
110．A．Moreover B．However C．Thus D．Therefore
111．A．get through B．carry out C．catch up with D．leave behind
112．A．music B．art C．adventure D．sports
113．A．controlled B．joined C．ran D．left
114．A．editors B．customers C．engineers D．employees
115．A．normal B．abnormal C．tough D．interesting
116．A．realize B．record C．understand D．change
117．A．convenient B．accessible C．memorable D．useful
118．A．deal with B．help with C．connect with D．agree with
119．A．make progress B．make a living C．improve skills D．overcome fears
120．A．comforted B．amused C．trained D．inspired

There is a school where children use pumpkins to learn about colors and counting. They learn about ____121____ by planting seeds 30 centimeters apart. Interesting? Yes, that’s the ____122____ school. For students at this school in Hamilton, Virginia, the classroom is ____123____ every day. Jaclyn Jenkins is a founder of the school. The ____124____ for a school like this started after Jenkins and her husband Kenny bought a farm shortly after their marriage. The Farm School is a ____125____ –a place for three and four-year-olds to learn and play.
Teacher Alison Huff says The Farm School gives its students more of a hands-on learning ____126____. Children can use everything a ____127____ preschool uses, but out in the garden. In addition to planting vegetables and fruits, youngsters help prepare food and ____128____ afterward. The school teaches children to cook using the food they have grown. They can ____129____ what they have in the garden _____130_____ going to the grocery store and buying it. Besides, the preschoolers also learn words in languages other than English. Huff speaks _____131_____ in both English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic._____132_____, a 3-year-old in her class speaks four different languages.
What’s more, Farm animals are also playing an important part in the education program. The youngsters learn about a _____133_____ animal every month. Two months ago, the animal they learnt was a cow. They get to see what the cow is like, and we learn what cows eat. We use little gloves and try to _____134_____ a cow. Using the milk from their work, we make yogurt.
More and more families _____135_____ The Farm School. Their children come home with new experiences, new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves. So this kind of school is getting more and more popular!
121．A．payments B．movements C．developments D．measurements
122．A．playground B．factory C．shop D．farm
123．A．inside B．upside C．outside D．downside
124．A．dream B．decision C．idea D．plan
125．A．junior school B．preschool C．middle school D．senior school
126．A．experience B．discussion C．progress D．truth
127．A．average B．normal C．usual D．regular
128．A．show up B．turn up C．clean up D．make up
129．A．employ B．perform C．gather D．donate
130．A．because of B．instead of C．in spite of D．apart from
131．A．slowly B．frequently C．quickly D．fluently
132．A．Indeed B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However
133．A．unique B．different C．endangered D．rare
134．A．lean B．protect C．pet D．milk
135．A．support B．access C．locate D．object

A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of (摆脱). No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ____136____ couldn’t get rid of the cough. It made both my teaching and my life ____137____.
Then one day after class, a student came up to me and ____138____ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power and could work ____139____. I was ____140____ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. ____141____ my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a ____142____. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my ____143____, both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine, where diagnosis (诊断) relies heavily on ____144____. Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little _____145_____ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a _____146_____ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into _____147_____. I didn’t feel much improvement in my _____148_____ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to _____149_____. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely _____150_____!
136．A．still B．even C．also D．certainly
137．A．upset B．amazing C．unusual D．inconvenient
138．A．recommended B．confirmed C．adopted D．treated
139．A．benefits B．wonders C．functions D．ways
140．A．nervous B．excited C．hesitant D．optimistic
141．A．Currently B．Gradually C．Surprisingly D．Immediately
142．A．shot B．look C．miss D．break
143．A．ear B．nose C．tongue D．teeth
144．A．hospitals B．doctors C．patients D．machines
145．A．unsatisfied B．frightened C．attracted D．injured
146．A．damaging B．cooling C．relieving D．inspiring
147．A．pain B．pressure C．recovery D．relaxation
148．A．strength B．ability C．behavior D．condition
149．A．lessen B．worsen C．better D．deepen
150．A．fine B．gone C．worthwhile D．Different
















参考答案：

1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了海龟保护志愿者Chamara Indika和他的组织为保护海龟所做出的努力。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，近年来，海龟面临着巨大的挑战。A. opportunities机会；B. progress进步；C. challenges挑战；D. inconvenience不便。根据However表示的转折意义及下文“he ____3____ himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer”可知，海龟面临着巨大的挑战，故选C。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：35岁的Chamara Indika在海滩上长大，他很担心这个问题。A. confused困惑的；B. concerned担心的，关注的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“he ____3____ himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer.”可知，他作为志愿者致力于保护海龟，所以他应是对海龟的现状感到担忧，故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟。A. devoted致力于，投入；B. ensured确保；C. donated捐赠；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer.”及语境可知，他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟，故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识，并开展海龟保护和救援任务。A. issue问题；B. measure措施；C. awareness意识； D. emotion感情。由下文的“of caring for sea turtles”可知，Indika利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识，raise awareness of...意为“提高……的意识”，并与倒数第三段中的“and conservation awareness has also been increased(保护意识也在增强)”呼应。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他觉得这不是长久之计。A. process过程；B. attempt企图，努力；C. progress进步；D. solution解决方法。本句中的“this”指的是上一段提到的“He gave his spare time to raise ____4____ of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.”这一保护海龟的解决方法。故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的能力非常有限，但我想做出真正的改变，巨大的改变，” Indika说。A. worthwhile值得的；B. limited有限的；C. effective有效的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“but I wanted to make real changes, big changes”及下文提到他成立Nil Manel基金会可知，此处指一个人的能力是有限的，故选B。
7．考查固定短语辨析。句意：一次偶然的机会，中国YIK国际志愿者（YIKIV）的创始人Jack Xiao联系了Indika，并表示愿意帮助保护海龟。A. On purpose故意地；B. In all总之；C. By chance偶然地，碰巧；D. Now that既然。由下文的“reached out to Indika and offered his help”和“With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.(在他的帮助下，Indika在斯里兰卡成立了Nil Manel基金会)”可知，Indika想要作出一些大的改变，一次偶然的机会下Jack Xiao联系了Indika并表示愿意帮助他。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织为志愿者提供专业培训和指导，传播有关海龟的知识，并开展保护活动。A. promotes促进，推动；B. offers提供；C. provides提供；D. targets把……作为目标。根据“spreads knowledge of turtle and carries out conservation activities”可知，此处是描述该组织的目标和任务，此处指“为志愿者提供专业培训和指导”，故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟。A. relieve缓解，减轻；B. comfort安慰；C. rescue营救；D. greet打招呼。根据空后“injured turtles”可知，志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟，故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，志愿者们开始在动物学家的专业指导下，将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心。A. accessible可达到的，易接近的；B. original原作的；C. ordinary普通的；D. artificial人工的。根据“under the professional guidance of zoologists”可知，志愿者们将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心，故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它保证了更高的存活率。A. survival生存；B. dying死亡；C. injury受伤；D. recovery恢复，痊愈。根据语境及下文“Thanks to their efforts, the living rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs(由于他们的努力，新生海龟的存活率达到了新高)”可知，志愿者的做法保证了更高的存活率。故选A。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，吸管和塑料袋，导致许多海龟意外死亡，被许多志愿者拒绝。A. particularly尤其；B. immediately立即；C. accidentally意外地；D. illegally非法地。根据“straws and plastic bags”可知，误食吸管和塑料袋会导致海龟死亡，故指意外死亡，故选C。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我觉得我所有的努力都取得了成功。A. got through完成，熬过；B. paid off取得成功；C. made out辨认出；D. stirred up激起。根据上一段内容可知，由于他们的努力，海龟存活率提高，人们的保护意识也提高了，故他们的努力取得了成功，故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把这些知识传给后代是很重要的。” Indika说。A. outline概述；B. pass传递；C. enable能够；D. defend防御。根据“this knowledge down to future generations”可知，此处指把这些知识传给后代是很重要的，故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借坚持不懈的努力，Indika坚信他们会对海龟有很大影响。A. habitat栖息地；B. existence存在；C. difference差异；D. harmony和谐。根据“With persistence and hard work”及语境可知，Indika坚信他们的努力会对海龟有很大影响，make a difference to…意为“对……有影响、有作用”。故选C。

16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Refettorio Ambrosianos利用商店、超市等地方的剩余物为无家可归者做出美味，让他的客人重新获得信心，忘记困难。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，他的烹饪帝国从迪拜扩展到了洛杉矶。A. extracts提取；B. expands扩展；C. exposes暴露；D. estimates估计。根据下文“from Dubai to Los Angeles(从迪拜到洛杉矶)”可知，空白处应填表示“扩展”含义的动词，故选B项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，意大利最著名的厨师说，在所有这些成就中，最高成就是Refettorio Ambrosianos。A. consequences结果；B. fantasies幻想；C. achievements成就；D. entertainments娱乐。根据下文“the peak(最高成就)”可知上文说的是在所有的成就中，故选C项。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：菜单每天都会变化，这取决于早上送来的东西。A. depending on取决于；B. insisting on坚持；C. switching on转换；D. calling on号召。根据下文“what comes in with the morning’s delivery(早上送来的东西)”可知，早上送来的东西决定了菜单每天的变化，空白处应填表示“取决于……”含义的动词短语，故选A项。
19．考查动词词意辨析。句意：送来的东西可能包括干蔬菜、接近保质期的肉类和难看到无法出售的水果。A. comprise包括；B. link联系；C. trace跟踪；D. consume消耗。根据上文“The delivery(送来的东西)”以及下文“dry vegetables, meat close to sell-by date and too-ugly-to-sold fruits(干蔬菜、接近保质期的肉类和难看到无法出售的水果)”可知下文是上文的组成部分，空白处应填表示“包括”含义的动词，故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了晚饭时，超市里的垃圾已经变成了美味的饭菜。A. obtained获得；B. displayed陈列；C. transformed转变；D. interpreted口译。根据上文“the supermarket wastes(超市里的垃圾)”以及下文“delicious meals.( 美味的饭菜)”可知上下文中间应填表示“转变”含义的动词，故选C项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约100名食客，大多是难民、无家可归者和失业者，享受着这顿饭的乐趣，与志愿服务员一起大笑，赞扬志愿厨师，至少在一个小时内忘记了街头生活的挑战。A. quantity质量；B. suspect怀疑；C. ambition野心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“enjoy the meal(享受这顿饭)”可知空白处应填表示“乐趣”含义的名词，故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. challenges挑战；困难；B. expectations期待；C. boundaries分界线；D. conflicts冲突。根据下文“life on the streets(大街上的生活)”可知，此处上下文说的是暂时忘记大街上的艰难生活，故选A项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bottura的Refettorios不是餐馆，它们是他们是施粥所。A. Ultimately最后地；B. Actually事实上；C. Barely勉强；D. Merely仅仅。根据下文“Bottura’s Refettorios are not restaurants, they are soup kitchens(Bottura的Refettorios不是餐馆，它们是汤房)”可知，此处陈述了一个事实，空白处应填表示“实际上”含义的副词，故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与传统的施粥所不同，客人不必排队领取食物。A. contradictory矛盾的；B. abstract抽象的；C. complex复杂的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“the guests do not have to wait in a line to receive food(客人不必排队领取食物)”可知此处在与之前的施粥所进行比较，空白处应填“传统的”含义的形容词，故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如博图拉所说，这种体验可以让他的客人重新获得信心，忘记困难，感到安慰。A. reveal揭露；B. recall回想；C. regain重新获得；D. react反应。根据下文“confidence(自信)”可知，来店里的客人大多是没有自信的无家可归者，这种体验可以让他们重新获得自信，故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. occupied占用的；B. tricked被骗的；C. comforted被安慰的；D. committed忠诚的。根据上文“the experience can make his guests regain confidence, forget the hardships(这种体验可以让他的客人重新获得信心，忘记困难)”可推理出，这种体验能给这些无家可归者一种被安慰的感觉，故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Refettorio餐厅的厨师用当地商店的剩菜烹制免费餐点。A. leftovers剩饭；剩余物；B. grains谷物；C. desserts甜点；D. recipes食谱。根据下文“from local shops(从当地商店)”以及“I never thought leftover foods were a waste(我从没想过吃剩的食物是垃圾)”可知，空白处应填表示“剩余物”含义的名词，故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Refettorio Ambrosianos被认为是关注日益严重的全球食物浪费问题的地方。A. clarified澄清；B. acknowledged承认；认为；C. qualified使具有资格；D. protected保护。be acknowledged as为固定短语，含义为：被认为是……，根据下文“places to focus attention on the growing global food waste problem(关注日益严重的全球食物浪费问题的地方)”可知，Refettorio Ambrosianos被认为是关注日益严重的全球食物浪费问题的地方，故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Refettorio Ambrosiano是一个希望战胜食物浪费危机的运动。A. defend防御；B. blame责怪；C. strengthen加强；D. defeat战胜。根据上文“movement(运动)”以及下文“food waste crisis(食物浪费危机)”，分析待选项，“defeat(战胜)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一根老胡萝卜、一块硬面包、棕色香蕉……它们正好是我们创造非凡事物的机会。A. vivid生动的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. amusing有趣的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Refettorio Ambrosiano is a movement hoping to defeat food waste crisis(Refettorio Ambrosiano是一个希望战胜食物浪费危机的运动)”可知，此处上下文说的是Refettorio Ambrosiano利用商店剩余物，希望战胜食物浪费危机，这是一件非凡的事，故选B项。

31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的减肥经历。在经历了几次失败后，作者受一位女士启发，创建了“As We Heal, the World Heals”这一项目，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助到了需要帮助的人。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和食物的关系很差：我用它来消除不好的感觉，让自己感觉更好，并庆祝。A. add增加；B. share分享；C. kill终止；消除；D. experience体验。根据下文“to make myself feel better”可知，作者用食物来消除不好的感觉。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：担心自己的健康，我尝试了各种各样的饮食，但都无济于事。A. worked起作用；B. mattered重要；C. remained保持；D. existed存在。根据下文“I came to believe that I could do nothing”可知，作者尝试了各种饮食都没有起作用。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始相信我对自己的体重无能为力。A. emotion情绪；B. height高度；C. intelligence智力；D. weight重量；体重。根据上文“I weighed 370 pounds”和“I tried various diets but nothing ____2__”可知，作者很胖，尝试了各种饮食，但是没有起作用，作者觉得自己对自己的体重无能为力。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位参与者的项目给我留下了深刻的印象，她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的孩子筹集了2.5万美元。A. impressed使留下深刻印象；B. rewarded回报；C. provided提供；D. entertained娱乐。根据下文“her project, where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $ 25, 000 for homeless children”可知，一位参与者的项目给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是治愈自己和治愈世界的完美结合！A. expectation期待；B. connection连接；C. education教育；D. combination结合。根据下文“healing oneself and healing the world”和上文“where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $ 25, 000 for homeless children”可知，句子表示“这是治愈自己和治愈世界的完美结合”。故选D。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到她的故事的启发，我创建了“As We Heal, the World Heals”项目。A. Amused逗笑；B. Confused使困惑；C. Inspired赋予灵感，激发；启发；D. Annoyed使生气。根据下文“I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project”可知，受到她的故事的启发，作者创建了“As We Heal, the World Heals project”项目。故选C。
37．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元来支持一项结束饥饿的运动。A. in honour of为了纪念；B. in need of需要；C. in charge of负责；D. in support of支持。根据下文“a campaign to end hunger”可知，作者的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元来支持一项结束饥饿的运动。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始我的计划时，我担心我会遇到以前击败我的同样的困难。A. encounter偶遇；B. overcome克服；C. consider考虑；D. describe描述。根据下文“the same difficulties that beat me before”可知，作者担心自己会遇到以前击败作者的同样的困难。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有迹象表明我走在了正确的轨道上。A. line线条；B. row一排；C. track轨道；D. spot地点。根据下文“Donations began to ____10____ from hundreds of people”可知，有迹象表明作者走在了正确的轨道上。故选C。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：成百上千的人开始纷纷捐款。A. set out出发；B. pour in大量地涌入；C. break in闯入；D. give out分发。根据下文“from hundreds of people”可知，捐款大量涌入。故选B。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也采取了一些实际的步骤来减肥。A. small小的；B. practical实际的；C. brave勇敢的；D. quick快速的。根据下文“I ____12____ a physician, ate healthy meals, and most importantly, exercised”可知，作者采取了一些实际的步骤来减肥。故选B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我咨询了医生，吃健康的食物，最重要的是，定期锻炼。A. looked for寻找；B. thought of想到；C. consulted with咨询；D. approved of同意。根据下文“a physician”可知，作者咨询了医生。故选C。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我咨询了医生，吃健康的食物，最重要的是，定期锻炼。A. regularly定期地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. suddenly突然；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“exercised”和常识可知，应该是定期锻炼。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我实现了我的目标！A. checked检查；B. attained实现；C. set设置；D. scored得分。根据下文“I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is ____15____ and enormous”可知，作者实现了自己的目标。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我得到了第二次生命，可以投入到有意义和巨大的事情中去。A. grateful感激的；B. respectful尊敬的；C. skillful熟练的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $ 50, 000 ____7____ a campaign to end hunger”可知，作者是做了有意义的事情。故选D。

46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢烹饪，在网上分享烹饪的视频，受到越来越多的人欢迎，作者认为把自己热情转化为帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，并且希望自己的视频能帮助更多的人。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我还是个孩子起，烹饪就一直是我的爱好之一。A. jobs工作；B. choices选择；C. passions爱好；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“I was a stay-at-home dad, which gave me plenty of time to cook.”可推测，作者从小就喜欢做饭，故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的理念，我开始尽可能让每一道菜都令人难忘。A. evidence证据；B. philosophy人生哲学，理念；C. permit许可证；D. warning警示。根据上文““If you’re gonna cook,” he began, “you might as well make sure it’s tasty.””可知，作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜，故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. small小的；B. simple简单的；C. memorable难忘的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文““If you’re gonna cook,” he began, “you might as well make sure it’s tasty.””可知，作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜，一定是想尽力做出令人难忘的菜，故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，如果某种东西看起来和闻起来都很好，那么它很可能尝起来也很好。A. smelt闻起来； B. remained保持不变；C. sounded 听起来好像；D. felt感觉。根据下文“chances were, it would taste great too.”可知，说的是菜，应该是看起来和闻起来都好，故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在上网时注意到我最好的朋友戴夫上传了他做饭的视频。A. reserved保留；B. posted发布；C. downloaded下载；D. sold出售。根据上文“I was on the Internet”可知，是在网上看到朋友发布做饭的视频，故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参与了“父亲计划”，这是一个非营利组织，旨在帮助男性成为最好的父亲。A. settled定居；B. satisfied使满意；C. compared对比；D. involved使参加。根据下文“The Fathering Project”可知，是参加，短语be involved with，意为“参加”，故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直在寻找内容，”他说，“你能和我们分享你的视频吗?”A. share分享；B. change改变；C. trouble使烦恼；D. confirm确认。根据上文“We’re always looking for content”可知，他们一直在找可以发布到网上的内容，所以此处指分享视频，故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常乐意鼓励其他父亲也到厨房里去。A. qualify使有资格；B. require要求；C. encourage鼓励；D. persuade劝说。根据上文“Can you 　　7　　 your videos with us?”可知，是鼓励其他父亲进厨房，故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始拍摄我的烹饪视频。A. review复习；B. film拍摄；C. watch观看；D. select选择。根据下文“videos of my cooking”可知，是拍摄视频，故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也给了观众很多建议。A. likes喜好；B. orders命令；C. requests要求；D. tips建议。根据下文““The kitchen can be a place to 　　11　　   with others,” I told them.”可知，是作者给观众的一些建议，故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“厨房可以是一个与他人交流的地方，”我告诉他们。A. argue争论；B. compete竞争；C. connect联系；D. agree同意。根据下文“My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting”可知，厨房是一个可以和他人联系和交流的地方，故选C。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子和女儿帮我洗和切，但最重要的是，我们一起欢笑。A. laugh笑；B. faith信任；C. lesson教训；D. discussion讨论。根据上文““The kitchen can be a place to 　　11　　 with others,” I told them.”可知作者做菜，儿子和女儿都帮忙，所以在一起沟通和交流都很快乐，故选A。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的视频越来越受欢迎，全国各地的爸爸们都开始征求我的建议。A. familiar熟悉的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. wild野生的；D. visible可见的。根据下文“dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions”可知我的视频越来越受欢迎，故选B。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：能把我的热情转化为帮助他人的事情，我感到非常高兴。A. chance机会；B. pleasure快乐；C. responsibility责任；D. task任务。根据下文“transform my enthusiasm into something that’s helping others.”可知，能把自己的热情转化为帮助他人的事情应是快乐的，故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力。A. magic魔力；B. energy精力；C. fail不及格；D. effect影响。根据上文“My videos grew so 　　13　　 that dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions.”可知作者希望视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力，帮助更多的人，故选A。

61．A 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了英国的一个5岁孩子发表了一本书的事情。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个来自英国的小女孩真的写了一本书，这本书发表于2022年。A. published发表，发布；B. translated翻译；C. adapted适应；D. illustrated插图。根据后文“Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth, is the world’s 　　2　　 female to release a book”可知，此处指这本书发表于2022年，故选A。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自Weymouth的Bella-Jay Dark是世界上年龄最小出书的女性，吉尼斯世界记录授予了她这一头衔。A. smartest最从聪明的；B. youngest最年轻的，年龄最小的；C. smallest最小的；D. prettiest最漂亮的。根据前文“Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs. Yet one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was 　　1　　 in January 2022.”可知，Bella-Jay Dark只有5岁，故她是年龄最小的，故选B。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. awarded授予；B. provided提供；C. rewarded奖励，回报；D. presented呈现。根据空后“the title”可知，此处指被授予这一头衔，故选A。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的书《迷路的猫》讲述了一只叫做Snowy的猫独自在外面走丢的故事。A. tale故事；B. lie谎言；C. truth真相；D. legend传奇。根据空前“Her book, The Lost Cat tells the”可知，此处指这本书讲述的一个故事，故选A。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望这本书能教会孩子不要在夜晚独自出门。A. predicts预示；B. promises承诺；C. guarantees保证；D. hopes希望。根据空后“the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone”可知，此处指她希望这本书能教会孩子不要在夜晚独自出门，故选D。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多成年人从生活经历中寻找书籍的灵感，但Bella的创作灵感来自于她的一幅画。A. clue线索；B. hint暗示，预兆；C. inspiration灵感；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“Bella’s 　　7　　 vision actually came from one of her 　　8　　”可知，此处指成年人从生活经历中寻找灵感，故选C。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. normal正常的；B. conventional传统的；C. strange奇怪的；D. creative有创造性的。根据空后的“vision”可知，此处指Bella的创作视觉来自于她自己的一幅画，故选D。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. books书籍；B. ideas想法；C. drawings画；D. stories故事。根据后文的““It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said.”提示可知，此处指她的灵感来自一幅画，故选C。
69．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈，Chelsie Syme对这本书的结果如此之好感到惊讶。A. turned out结果是；B. turned away走开，避开；C. took down记下，拿下；D. took in吸收，领会。根据空后“as well as it did”可知，此处指这本书结果是如此得好，故选A。
70．考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我真的为她感到骄傲。A. guilty of对……感到羞愧的；B. proud of对……感到骄傲的；C. worried about对……感到着急的；D. upset about对……感到生气。根据后文“I did not think it was going to go this far so I pride myself on her”的提示可知，此处指她的妈妈为她感到骄傲，故选B。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到她会取得这样的结果，因此我为她感到骄傲，并且想看到她得到她应得的认可。A. favors较喜欢；B. pursues追寻；C. deserves应得；D. wants想要。根据空前“see her get the acknowledgement she”可知，此处指希望她得到她应得的认可，故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据Syme而言，他们将Bella的书拿到一个书商处，找到了一个愿意碰一下运气的出版商。A. break裂缝，休息；B. chance机会，运气；C. part部分；D. look看。根据空前“found a publisher willing to take a”可知，此处指他们找到了一个愿意碰一下运气的出版商，take a chance“碰运气”，故选B。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Syme帮助Bella校对，并作出一些有必要的改变以满足吉尼斯的标准。A. take拿，带；B. adjust调整；C. adopt采用；D. meet满足。根据空后“standards”可知，此处指满足其标准，故选D。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了是一个有成就的作家，Bella只是一个喜欢阅读、游泳和玩平板的普通孩子。A. regular普通的，平凡的；B. exceptional例外的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. diligent勤奋的。根据空前“Bella is just a(n)”可知，此处指她只是一个喜欢阅读、游泳和玩平板的普通孩子，故选A。
75．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她的空闲时间里，她目前在致力于写关于Snowy的故事续篇。A. previously先前地，之前地；B. frequently频繁地；C. currently目前，现在；D. occasionally偶尔，不时地。根据空前“In her free time”可知，此处指目前，在她空闲时间里，她续写Snowy的故事，故选C。

76．A 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．D 81．D 82．B 83．D 84．B 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．A 89．B 90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ariel发现了一只受伤的天鹅，并将天鹅送去康复中心帮助其重获健康的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她在水边发现了一只沉默的天鹅。A. spotted注意到、发现；B. recognized认出；C. observed观察；D. admired 钦佩。根据下文“Ariel who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab (康复) center knew mute swans can attack people. But as she ____2____ this one, it didn’t move.”可知，Ariel是发现了一只沉默的天鹅。故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她走近这只鸟时，它一动不动。A. approached靠近；B. carried携带；C. called打电话；D. hugged 拥抱。根据下文“She carefully ____4____ the swan, and held it in her arms.”可知，Ariel是走近了天鹅，然后抱起天鹅。故选A。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信这只鸟需要治疗。A. mental精神的；B. physical身体的；C. medical医学的；D. emotional情绪上的。根据下文“Her best ____6____ was the rehab center, but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town.”可判断，这只天鹅是受了伤，所以需要医学上的治疗。故选C。
79．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地捡起天鹅，把它抱在怀里。A. picked up捡起、偶然学会；B. put up张贴、提供食宿；C. brought up抚养长大；D. pulled up 停下。根据上文“Suddenly she ____1____ a mute swan near the water’s edge.”可知，天鹅是在水边被发现的；再根据下文“and held it in her arms”可知，Ariel抱起了天鹅。由此判断，Ariel是先捡起天鹅，然后再抱在怀里。故选A。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时她突然想到：我现在该怎么办？A. lightened点亮；B. challenged挑战；C. inspired激励、鼓舞；D. struck打动、突然想起。根据主语“a thought”以及宾语“her”可知，空处选择struck。构成：A thought struck her。意为“她突然想到”。故选D。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最好的选择是康复中心，但那是在东河对面，在城镇的另一边。A. advice建议；B. deal交易；C. dream梦想；D. choice 选择。根据上文“Ariel who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab (康复) center knew mute swans can attack people.”可知，Ariel曾经在野生鸟类基金会康复中心工作过，再根据下文“was the rehab center”可知，有相关工作经验的Ariel认为送天鹅去康复中心对天鹅而言是最好的选择。故选D。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能用自行车上把一只17磅重的天鹅运输这么远？A. ride骑行；B. transport运输；C. send发送；D. load装载。根据“on her bike all that way”可知，Ariel是在考虑用自行车运输天鹅，送到康复中心。故选B。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些开车经过的陌生人让他们搭便车到附近的地铁站。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Unusually不同寻常地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文“How was she going to ____7____ a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way?”可知，Ariel正在苦恼如何用自行车运输天鹅；再根据下文“some strangers driving by offered them a lift”可知，有些好心的陌生人让Ariel和天鹅搭便车。这是一件幸运的事情。故选D。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些开车经过的陌生人让他们搭便车到附近的地铁站。A. bus公共汽车；B. subway地铁；C. train火车；D. gas气体。空处为原词重现，根据下文“On the subway”可知，这些陌生人让他们搭便车去附近的地铁站。故选B。
85．考查代词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，在地铁上，似乎没有人特别讨厌这位长着羽毛的乘客。A. everyone每个人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. someone某个人。根据空前的“unexpectedly”可知，下文是Ariel没有想到的事，由此可判断，地铁上没有人讨厌天鹅。故选C。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，在地铁上，似乎没有人特别讨厌这位长着羽毛的乘客。A. citizen市民；B. tourist游客；C. guest客人；D. passenger乘客。根据上文可知，Ariel因为没有办法用自行车送天鹅去康复中心，所以选择坐地铁，他们俩都是乘客；再根据空前的“feathered”可判断，这个长着羽毛的乘客正是天鹅。故选D。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ariel在路上给康复中心打了电话，一位动物护理经理在车站接了他们，把鸟、自行车和救援者送到了康复中心。A. rescuer救援者；B. driver司机；C. swan天鹅；D. staff 员工。根据上文推测，Ariel发现了受伤的天鹅，并且决定把天鹅送去康复中心，对于天鹅而言，Ariel是救援者。故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复中心，工作人员确定这只天鹅是铅中毒，是由于吞食了鱼线上的重物引起的。A. determined决定、确定；B. suggested建议、暗示；C. predicted预测；D. imagined想象。根据空后的“that the swan had lead (铅) poisoning, caused by swallowing weights used on fishing lines.”可知，工作人员确定了天鹅之所以受伤的原因。故选A。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们让天鹅站了起来。A. head头；B. feet脚；C. wing翅膀；D. neck脖子。根据上文可知，工作人员确定了天鹅受伤的原因，那么自然是治疗了天鹅，并让天鹅站了起来。考查短语：on one’s feet，意为“站立起来”。故选B。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在中心交了一个男朋友——另一只受伤的天鹅。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. attacked遭到袭击的；C. injured受伤的；D. burnt烧伤的。根据上文可知，Ariel将天鹅送到了康复中心，所以天鹅在这里遇到的天鹅也是受伤的天鹅。故选C。

91．B 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．C 102．D 103．C 104．C 105．D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了“在你没有站在别人的立场上思考之前，不要批评别人”这句话一直帮助作者学会如何设身处地地看待问题。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的25年里，我经常发现以前贴在冰箱上的信息帮助我从一个不同的角度看问题。A. consequences结果；B. situations情况，局面；C. rules规则；D. reasons原因。根据后文“from a different view”可知，这句话帮助作者从不同的角度来看待问题或是所面临的局面，situation符合语境。故选B。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我和几个同事一起去参加一个派对。A. customers顾客；B. colleagues同事；C. neighbors邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文中“My other colleagues”可知，作者和几个同事（colleagues）在去派对的路上。故选B。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开办公室的时候，我们遇到了另一位同事，Wendy，她之前计划参加这次活动。A. frequently频繁地；B. eventually终于；C. previously以前；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“planned to attend the event”可知，Wendy之前计划和作者他们参加这次活动。故选C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们请她一起去，但她粗暴地拒绝了我们的邀请。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. suspected怀疑；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“our invitation roughly (粗暴地)”以及but表示转折，说明她拒绝了邀请。故选A。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的其他同事都很恼火，显然对Wendy的行为很生气。A. angry愤怒的；B. content满意的；C. strict严格的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“My other colleagues were quite annoyed and clearly”可知，同事们对Wendy的行为很生气。故选A。
96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起Wendy看起来那么疲倦，我说，也许我们应该原谅她。A. Depending upon取决于；B. Reflecting on反思、回想；C. Comparing with比较；D. Accounting for解释。根据后文“how tired Wendy appeared”可知事情发生在过去，所以作者是回想当时Wendy看起来很疲倦。故选B。
97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她显然过了糟糕的一天，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她不寻常的行为，那就不值得对她怀恨在心。A. naturally自然地；B. accidentally意外地；C. seriously认真地；D. obviously显然地。根据后文“having a bad day”结合上文Wendy粗暴的行为，可推测她显然过得很糟糕。故选D。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显然过了糟糕的一天，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她不寻常的行为，那就不值得对她怀恨在心。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware知道的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. fond喜欢的。be aware of知道。根据后文“of what led to her unusual behavior”指不知道导致她行为反常的原因。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我得知Wendy得了一场重病。A. learned得知，学习；B. guessed猜测；C. determined决定；D. concluded下结论。根据后文“that Wendy had a serious illness”可知，作者后来得知Wendy得了重病。故选A。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wendy并不是对我们无礼，而是她刚刚得到了一个非常坏的消息。A. selfish自私的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. rude无礼的；D. impatient不耐烦的。呼应上文中“our invitation roughly (粗暴地)”指Wendy并不是故意那么无礼，而是她刚收到一个非常坏的消息。故选C。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，还是难处的同事，这些话语指引着我。A. out向外；B. in进、入；C. down向下；D. off离开。let sb. down让某人失望。根据上文“it’s a family member who let me”以及后文“a friend who betrayed (背叛) my ____12____ ,”可知，这里描述的是生活中一些不好的经历，即家人让自己失望，let sb. down (让某人失望)。故选C。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，还是难处的同事，这些话语指引着我。A. judgment判断；B. respect尊敬；C. ability能力；D. trust信任。这里描述的是生活中一些不好的经历，根据上文“a friend who betrayed (背叛) my”指背叛了自己信任的朋友，trust符合语境。故选D。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，还是难处的同事，这些话语指引着我。A. honor尊敬；B. defeat打败；C. guide指导；D. follow跟随。呼应第一段中“Never criticize someone until you have walked a mile in their shoes. ”（评判别人之前，先穿上他们的鞋子走上一英里路。）和“I’ve often found that the message used to be on my fridge has helped me see ____1____ from a different view.”（我经常发现以前贴在冰箱上的信息帮助我从一个不同的角度看问题），指这句话一直指引和帮助作者处理生活中各种问题。故选C。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管原谅并不总是那么容易，但多年来，通过专注于这句神奇的话语，我已经摆脱了许多烦恼。A. persuade说服；B. achieve实现；C. forgive原谅；D. appreciate欣赏。结合上文提到的让自己失望的家人、背叛自己的朋友，可推测此处指原谅他人并不容易。故选C。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管原谅并不总是那么容易，但多年来，通过专注于这句神奇的话语，我已经摆脱了许多烦恼。A. trouble麻烦；B. danger危险；C. pressure压力；D. annoyance烦恼。结合上文可知，原谅让自己失望的家人、背叛自己的朋友，是在摆脱烦恼，上文“My other colleagues were quite annoyed”也是提示。故选D。

106．A 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．B 111．A 112．B 113．B 114．D 115．C 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．B 120．D

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一出生就没有听力的李梅在接触了绘画后学会了表达自己，能够养活自己并帮助了其他听障人士的故事。
106．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然出生时患有严重的听力损失，李梅找到了一种通过绘画与世界交流的方式。A. hearing loss听力损失；B. sight loss视力损失；C. weight loss失去体重；D. taste loss味觉损失。根据下文“Having also lost his hearing when he was one year old, Hu is also a(n)____7____lover.”中的“also”可知，李梅和胡士群一样，都患有听力损失。故选A。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“画笔可以帮助我创造一个丰富多彩的世界，把我的想法写在纸上，而不是通过我的声音，” 李梅写道。A. action行为；B. mind思想；C. voice嗓音；D. appearance外表。根据上文可，李梅听不见，所以她没有办法通过声音表达自己的想法，只能付之于画笔。故选C。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在小学学习绘画之前，李梅总是在一个寂静的世界里感到孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. curious好奇的；C. peaceful平和的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“a painting class finally opened a door for creativity and expression for her.”可知，她在接触了绘画后才能够将自己的想法表达出来，由此推断，她之前在寂静的世界里感到的是孤独。故选A。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己与他人不同，因为她听不见。A. shy害羞的；B. weak虚弱的；C. brave勇敢的；D. different不同的。根据下文“because she could not hear.”可知，她知道自己听不见，所以是和他人不一样。故选D。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，绘画课终于为她打开了一扇创造和表达的大门。A. Moreover此外 ；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Therefore因此。上一句“She knew she was ____4____because she could not hear.”和下一句“a painting class finally opened a door for creativity and expression for her.”之间存在转折关系。故选B。
111．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：绘画不仅帮助李梅度过了不幸的童年，也成为了她的职业。A. get through接通、度过；B. carry out实施；C. catch up with赶上；D. leave behind落后。根据上文可知，李梅在接触绘画之前很孤独，在学会绘画之后，她找到了一种表达自己想法的方式，因此，绘画是帮助她度过了自己的童年。故选A。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：胡士群也在一岁时失去了听力，他也是一个艺术爱好者。A. music音乐；B. art艺术；C. adventure探险；D. sports运动。根据上文内容可知，李梅喜欢绘画，绘画改变了李梅的生活。而空前的“also”则暗示胡士群和李梅拥有共同的爱好。故选B。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，李梅加入了她丈夫的公司，该公司专门从事3D墙面和地面绘画。A. controlled控制；B. joined加入；C. ran跑；D. left离开。根据下文“In many parks and scenic spots in Hunan province, the couple have created lots of murals (壁画)and pavement paintings.”可知，李梅和丈夫一起创作壁画，由此判断，李梅是加入了丈夫的公司。故选B。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的五名雇员都是听障人士。A. editors编辑；B. customers顾客；C. engineers工程师；D. employees雇员。根据下文““I know how　　10　　it is for hearing-impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are interested in painting to____11__their dreams,” Hu says.”可知，胡士群希望自己的公司能够帮助听障人士，所以他公司的雇员都是听障人士。故选D。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡士群说，“我知道听障人士找工作有多难。所以我想帮助那些对绘画感兴趣的人实现他们的梦想。”A. normal正常的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. tough艰难的；D. interesting有意思的。根据下文“So I want to help those who are interested in painting to____11____their dreams”可知，胡士群希望帮助他们，所以听障人士找工作是艰难的。故选C。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡士群说，“我知道听障人士找工作有多难。所以我想帮助那些对绘画感兴趣的人实现他们的梦想。”A. realize明白、实现；B. record创纪录；C. understand理解；D. change改变。根据空后的宾语their dreams可知，考查短语：realize one’s dreams，意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选A。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对李梅来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更接近公众，在每个设计的背后，都有一个人，渴望与世界联系。A. convenient便利的；B. accessible可进入到、可看到的；C. memorable值得纪念的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“In many parks and scenic spots in Hunan province, the couple have created lots of murals (壁画)and pavement paintings.”可知，李梅夫妻在湖南省的许多公园和景点创作了许多壁画和人行道画，由此推断，他们额绘画通常在公共场所，所以他们的艺术会更接近公众。故选B。
118．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对李梅来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更接近公众，在每个设计的背后，都有一个人，渴望与世界联系。A. deal with处理；B. help with帮助；C. connect with连接；D. agree with同意。根据上文“Born with serious____1____, Li has found a way to communicate with the world through painting.”可知，听障人士可以通过绘画与外界取得联系。故选C。
119．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们一样的人，帮助他们找到自己的谋生之道，”李梅写道。A. make progress取得进步；B. make a living谋生；C. improve skills提高技能；D. overcome fears战胜恐惧。根据上文““I know how____10____it is for hearing-impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are interested in painting to____11____their dreams,” Hu says.”可知，残障人士很难找工作，所以李梅和自己的丈夫想把绘画介绍给听障人士，让他们有一技之长，从而能够谋生。故选B。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望更多的听障人士能从我们的故事中受到启发。”A. comforted安慰；B. amused逗乐；C. trained培训；D. inspired鼓舞。根据全文内容可知，李梅和丈夫通过自己的绘画技能养活了自己，表达了自己的想法，并且帮助了很多的听障人士，所以她希望更多的听障人士能够受到他们的影响，接触绘画从而改变自己的人生。故选D。

121．D 122．D 123．C 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．B 131．D 132．C 133．B 134．D 135．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是Jaclyn Jenkins建立的一所农场学校，这所学校给孩子们提供更多的实践学习经验，越来越多的家庭支持农场学校。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通过间隔30厘米播种来学习测量。A. payments支付；B. movements移动；C. developments发展；D. measurements测量。根据下文中的“by planting seeds 30 centimeters apart”可知，此处是通过间隔30厘米学“测量”。故选D项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有趣吗？是的，那是农场学校。A. playground操场；B. factory工厂；C. shop商店；D. farm农场。根据下文中的“The Farm School is a ___5____ —a place for three and four-year-olds to learn and play.”可知，此处指的是“农场”学校。故选D项。
123．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于弗吉尼亚州汉密尔顿这所学校的学生来说，教室每天都在外面。A. inside在里面；B. upside在上面；C. outside在外面；D. downside在下面。根据“农场学校”的概念以及下文中的“but out in the garden”可知，此处指的是“在外面”。故选C项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创办这样一所学校的想法始于詹金斯和她的丈夫肯尼在结婚后不久买了一个农场。A. dream梦想；B. decision决定；C. idea想法；D. plan计划。根据下文中的“for a school like this”以及语境可知，此处指的是建立农场学校的“想法”。故选C项。
125．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：农场学校是一个学前班——一个供三四岁的孩子学习和玩耍的地方。A. junior school初中；B. preschool学前班；C. middle school中学；D. senior school高中。根据下文中的“a place for three and four-year-olds to learn and play.”可知，三四岁孩子学习玩耍的地方应该指的是“学前班”。故选B项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alison Huff老师说，农场学校给学生提供了更多的实践学习经验。A. experience经历；经验；B. discussion讨论；C. progress进步；D. truth真相。根据下文中的“Their children come home with new experiences, new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves.”可知，此处指的是给孩子们提供的是实践学习“经验”。故选A项。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以使用正常学前班使用的所有东西，但是在花园里。A. average平均的；B. normal正常的；C. usual经常的；D. regular定期的。根据下文中的“but out in the garden”可知，此处指的是农场学校除在外面花园学习外，孩子们使用“正常”学前班使用的一切。故选B项。
128．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除了种植蔬菜和水果，孩子们还帮助准备食物和打扫卫生。A. show up露面；B. turn up出现；C. clean up清理；D. make up化妆。结合农场学校的特点，给孩子们提供实践学习经验以及上文中的“prepare food”可推断，除此指的是“打扫卫生”。故选C项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以用自己种在花园里的东西，而不是去杂货店买。A. employ雇佣；使用；B. perform履行；C. gather聚集；D. donate捐赠。根据上文中的“The school teaches children to cook using the food they have grown”可知，孩子们可以用自己种的菜做饭，所以此处指的是“使用”自己种的菜。故选A项。
130．考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们可以用自己种在花园里的东西，而不是去杂货店买。A. because of因为；B. instead of而不是；C. in spite of尽管；D. apart from此外。根据上文中“what they have in the garden”和下文中“going to the grocery store and buying it”可知，两者之间的逻辑关系为替代关系。故选B项。
131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈夫能说流利的英语和西班牙语。A. slowly慢慢地；B. frequently频繁地；C. quickly快速地；D. fluently流利地。根据下文中的“a 3-year-old in her class speaks four different languages”可知，一个3岁孩子能说4种语言，由此可推断，Huff老师应该能“流利地”说英语和西班牙语。故选D项。
132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她班上一个3岁的孩子会说四种不同的语言。A. Indeed的确；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上文中的“Huff speaks ____11____ in both English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic.”和下文中的“a 3-year-old in her class speaks four different languages.”内容可知，老师与助手分别能说两种语言，“因此”孩子能说四门语言。故选C项。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幼儿们每个月都会学习一种不同的动物。A. unique独特的；B. different不同的；C. endangered濒危的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文中的“What’s more, Farm animals are also playing an important part in the education program.”可知，农场的动物们在教育中起到重要作用，所以此处指的是每月了解“不同的”动物。故选B项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用小手套挤牛奶。A. lean斜靠；B. protect保护；C. pet抚摸；D. milk挤奶。根据下文中的“Using the milk from their work, we make yogurt.”可知，此处指的是“挤牛奶”。故选D项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的家庭支持农场学校。A. support支持；B. access进入；C. locate定位；D. object反对。根据上文中的“Their children come home with new experiences, new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves.”可知，孩子们收获新经验，新知识，有时还有自己种的蔬菜，家长们应该是“支持”农场学校。故选A项。

136．A 137．D 138．A 139．B 140．C 141．B 142．A 143．C 144．D 145．B 146．C 147．D 148．D 149．A 150．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直咳嗽，越来越严重，在学生的推荐下，他去看了中医，经过中医的刮痧治疗，作者的咳嗽逐渐痊愈，这让作者感受到了中医的神奇。
136．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论我尝试了多少种不同的药物，我仍然无法摆脱咳嗽。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. certainly当然。根据上文“A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of (摆脱).”可知，我的咳嗽很难摆脱，由此可知，无论我尝试了多少种不同的药物，我仍然无法摆脱咳嗽。故选A项。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给我的教学和生活带来了不便。A. upset沮丧的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. inconvenient不方便的，造成困难的。根据上文“A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of (摆脱).”可知，我一直咳嗽，由此可知，咳嗽影响说话，给我的教学和生活带来了不便。故选D项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天下课后，一个学生走到我面前，向我推荐中医。A. recommended推荐；B. confirmed证实；C. adopted采用；D. treated对待。根据下文“From her description”可知，学生向我描述了中医的魔力，由此可知，学生向我推荐中医，治疗我的咳嗽。故选A项。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的描述来看，中医似乎有魔力，可以创造奇迹。A. benefits益处；B. wonders奇迹；C. functions功能；D. ways方法。根据句中“it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power”可知，中医似乎有魔力，由此可知，句中指中医似乎可以用魔力创造奇迹。故选B项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前从未尝试过。A. nervous焦虑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据句中“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before”可知，我对中医知之甚少，以前从未尝试过，由此可知，对于去看中医这件事我很犹豫。故选C项。
141．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着，所以我决定试试看。A. Currently目前，当前；B. Gradually渐渐地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Immediately立即。根据句中“my cough got so much worse”可知，我的咳嗽越来越严重，由此可知，随着时间流逝，渐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重。故选B项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着，所以我决定试试看。A. shot尝试；B. look眼神；C. miss女士；D. break休息。根据下文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse”可知，我去看中医了，由此可知，我决定试试中医治疗，“give it a shot”意为“试试看”。故选A项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医给我诊脉，要求看我的舌头，这两种情况对我来说都是新的体验，因为它们在西医中都不存在，西医的诊断严重依赖机器。A. ear耳朵；B. nose鼻子；C. tongue舌头；D. teeth牙齿。根据上文“my cough got so much worse”可知，我的病症是咳嗽，结合医学常识可知，面对咳嗽的病人，中医会要求看舌头，来推测病因。故选C项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医给我诊脉，要求看我的舌头，这两种情况对我来说都是新的体验，因为它们在西医中都不存在，西医的诊断严重依赖机器。A. hospitals医院；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. machines机器。根据句中“Western medicine”和医学常识可知，中医诊断主要是“望、闻、问、切”，西医的诊断主要依赖机器。故选D项。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个边缘光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤。A. unsatisfied未满足的；B. frightened害怕的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. injured受伤的。根据句中“he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders”可知，医生用一个边缘光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤，这是作者没经历过的，因此，他有点害怕。故选B项。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. damaging造成破坏的；B. cooling冷却的；C. relieving缓解的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely _____.”可知，我的咳嗽完全好了，由此可知，医生的治疗产生了缓解效果。故选C项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. pain疼痛；B. pressure压力；C. recovery恢复；D. relaxation放松。根据下文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely _____.”可知，我的咳嗽完全好了，由此可知，医生的治疗有效果，让我身心更加放松。故选D项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有太大好转，但在更定期地看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. strength力量；B. ability能力；C. behavior行为；D. condition健康状况，疾病。根据上文“my cough got so much worse”可知，我是因为疾病才去看医生的，由此可知，句中指我感觉病情没有太大好转。故选D项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有太大好转，但在更定期地看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. lessen减轻；B. worsen恶化；C. better改善；D. deepen加深。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，句中为转折关系，我的病情起初没有太大好转，但在定期看了几次医生后，咳嗽开始减轻。故选A项。
150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！A. fine好的；B. gone离开了，消失了；C. worthwhile值得的；D. different不同的。根据上文“my cough started to _____”可知，我的咳嗽开始减轻，由此可知，治疗是有效果的，在几周内，我的咳嗽好了，完全消失了。故选B项。