人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课文配套ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课文配套ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，first　，away　，of　，over　，in　in　，a　at　，in which　，课内要点探究 ，重 点 单 词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin Ⅲ　Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ．重点单词1．___________ n. 事故；车祸；失事 →_____________ adj. 意外的； 偶然的2．____________ n. 手术；企业；经营 →__________ v．操作；动手术 →___________ n. 操作人员； 接线员3．__________ vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语　n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传4．___________ n. 子夜；午夜
accident　accidental　peratin　perate　peratr　whisper　midnight　
5．_________ n. 进口；进口商品　vt. 进口；输入；引进6．_________ n. 出口；出口商品　vt. 出口；输出；传播7．_______ n. (行星的)极；地极8．______ n. (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈9．_______ vt. & vi. 咬；叮；蛰 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 →______ (过去式) →_________ (过去分词)10．______ n. 嘴唇
imprt　exprt　ple　lap　bite　bit　bitten　lip　
11．_________ vt. 帮助；援助 →_____________ n. 帮助，援助 →____________ n. 助手；助理12．___________ 主席；主持人；董事长13．_________ n. 记忆力；回忆 →___________ v．记忆； 记住14．________ n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条15．_______ n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
assist　assistance　assistant　chairman　memry　memrize　chain　café　
16．___________ n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 →_________ n. (餐馆等的) 服务员，侍者17．___________ adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的18．___________ vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化妆用具19．________ n. 枫树；槭树20．_______ n. 手推车；运货马车21．________ vt. & vi. (使)洒出；(使)溢出22．_______ vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走
waitress　waiter　pregnant　disguise　maple　cart　spill　limp　
23．_______ n. 眼泪；泪水24．_______ n. & vt. 伤害；损害 →__________ adj. 有害的 →___________ adj. 无害的25．__________ n. 绝望　vi. 绝望；感到无望26．________ n. 力量；威力
tear　harm　harmful　harmless　despair　might　
27．________ n. 寓言；寓言故事28．________ n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭29．___________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的30．_________ n. 收入；收益31．______ prep. 每；每一32．____________ adv. 因此；所以33．__________ n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
fable　curt　flexible　incme　per　therefre　tensin　
Ⅱ．重点短语1．________ aid急救2．pass _______ 去世3．in memry _____ 作为对……的纪念4．trip _______ 被……绊倒5．_____ tears流着泪；含着泪6．_____ despair处于绝望中
7．____ great deal (f)大量8．_____ midnight在午夜9．neither… ______ …既不……也不……10．make _____ attempt t d试图/企图做……11．succeed _____ ding成功做了……12．belng _____ 属于
　 nr　an　　in　　t　
Ⅲ．重点句型1．After Dr Bethune’s death，Chairman Ma Zedng wrte an article in memry f him，________ he praised Dr Bethune as a her t be remembered in China.白求恩大夫死后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，赞扬白求恩大夫是中国人民永远铭记的英雄。
2．After a while，a grup f wmen came alng，______________ a pt f water n her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。3．She _________________ all day and was very tired.她工作了一整天，非常累。
each balancing　
had been wrking　
Ⅳ．课文理解1．What did the king d in a lcal village？______A．He invited smene t disguise him.B．He fund gld cins under a stne.C．He mved a stne t the street.D．He hid gld cins under a maple tree.
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？______A．The milkman picked up his milk bttles and angrily left.B．The wman carrying a water pt cried because she culd nt mve the stne.C．Nbdy but the yung girl felt it her respnsibility t prevent her neighburs frm being injured.D．The king was in despair because nbdy culd help him mve the stne.
3．Why did the king feel in despair？______A．He thught there was n ne t prtect their neighburs frm danger.B．Nbdy culd find the gld cins under the stne.C．The milkman spilt all the milk.D．He culd find nbdy t help him remve the stne.
4．When the king tld the girl the gld cins belnged t her，he meant that ______.A．he was thankful t her fr her helpB．she was the nly persn t learn the lessn the king had intended t teach his pepleC．she shuld take back the gld cins she had lstD．he wuld like t return the gld cins t her
harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害
Cheating thers is als t cheat yurself，which will be f great harm in the lng run.欺骗他人也是在欺骗自己，从长远来看会产生很大的害处。It wuldn’t d him any harm t wrk a bit harder.工作努力点对他没任何害处。
It is just a jke. He means n harm.这只是个玩笑。他没有恶意。There is n harm in writing dwn yur name in the frm.在表格里写下你的名字不会有什么坏处。Dn’t harm yur eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的光线下看书，以免损害眼睛。
be f great harm危害极大的d harm t sb. /sth. (＝d sb. /sth. harm)对某人/某物有害mean n harm没有恶意There is n harm in (ne’s) ding sth.＝There is n harm (fr sb. ) t d sth. (某人)做某事无妨/无害。
harm，injure，hurt与wund(1)harm指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。(2) injure指在事故或打斗中受伤。(3)hurt指肉体伤害或感情伤害。(4)wund指用刀、枪等武器伤害。
harmful adj. 有害的be harmful t… 对……有害harmless adj. 无害的be harmless t… 对……无害
单句语法填空①Try t chse prducts that d the least harm _____ the envirnment.②Staying up t ften will be _____ great harm t peple’s health.③There is n harm _____ eating mre fish，which is beneficial t ur health.④As a matter f fact，in and f itself，the Internet is ___________ (harm)．
⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读)Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt，the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than __________ (harm)．⑥Mst children are fnd f sweets but they may be __________ (harm) t their teeth.
完成句子⑦(浙江卷单选)Many lifestyle patterns _________________________ that they actually speed up the weakening f the human bdy.许多生活方式对健康产生了相当大的危害，实际上它们加快了人体的衰弱(退)。
d such great harm t health　
⑧(2019·浙江卷概要写作)Hwever，inadequate praise can be _________________.然而，不充分的表扬也可能同样有害。⑨(2018·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空)True t a grilla’s unaggressive nature，the huge animal _______________________.大猩猩的本性是没有攻击性的，这种巨大的动物对我并没有真正的伤害。
equally harmful 　
meant me n real harm 　
选词填空(harm/injure/hurt/wund)⑩Reading in the sun will _______ yur eyes.⑪Five peple were killed and a majrity were seriusly __________ in the attack.⑫Luckily she was nt badly __________ in the accident and we tk her t the nearest hspital.⑬He ignred her n purpse，which _______ her feelings.
1．pass away去世
It’s been ver a year since my grandfather passed away.我祖父去世已经一年多了。Sadly，Dr Bethune passed away in Nvember the fllwing year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.不幸的是，白求恩大夫第二年11月去世，葬在石家庄。
(1)pass by经过pass… n t把……传递给pass dwn流传，世代相传pass thrugh通过，穿过pass… ff as装作，假装
pass the driving test通过驾照考试pass the time消磨时间pass sth. t sb. 把某物传给某人(2)“死”的委婉表达法：pass away，sleep the final sleep，breathe ne’s last。
单句语法填空①We were passing _____，s we thught we’d cme and say hell.②Alice was very srry t hear her grandmther had passed _______ tw days befre.③Valuable things that were passed _______ have smething in cmmn.④On such an ccasin，the trch will be passed frm ne persn _____ t anther.
完成句子⑤He _________________a pliceman t escape the fine.为逃避罚款，他冒充警察。⑥Wuld yu please ________ sme salt ________ me？It’s beynd my reach.您可以递给我一些盐吗？我够不着。
pass himself ff as 　
⑦Did yu see a man f medium height and in black ________ just nw?你刚才看到有个中等身材，穿黑衣服的男人经过吗？⑧She _______________ a difficult perid after her marriage failed.婚姻失败后，她度过了一段艰难的时期。
passed thrugh 　
2．in memry f作为对……的纪念
He wrte a lng mving pem in memry f his wife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。He funded the charity in memry f his late wife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
in＋n. ＋f 短语：in praise f 歌颂in hnr f纪念；为向……表示敬意in favr f 赞同in supprt f 支持in charge f 负责in search f 寻找in pssessin f拥有in need/want f需要in place f 代替in hpe f 希望
用 in＋n. ＋f 短语填空①This is a bk _____________ the cnstructin wrkers.②We are all ____________ yur plan.③They started ff at nce _____________ the missing girl.④A great banquet was held ____________ ur distinguished guests.
in praise f　
in search f　
⑤We use chpsticks ____________ knives and frks.⑥A medical team rushed t the scene f the disaster where hspitals were _________________ dctrs and nurses.⑦Tw minutes f silence were bserved _____________ thse wh died in the war.⑧Shang Zhi is the chief cmmander wh was _____________ the launch f Shenzhu VI.
in place f　
in need/want f　
in memry f　
in charge f　
3．pick up捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转
He picked up his suitcase and climbed the stairs.他拎起手提箱，爬上了楼梯。I picked up sme highly useful ld bks.我偶然得到了几本极为有用的旧书。Remember that time she picked up my daughter when I was ill?还记得那次我生病，她替我接女儿吗？
pick neself up(摔倒后)站起来pick ut挑出；挑选；辨别出pick sb. t d sth. 选中某人做某事pick ne’s pcket扒窃；掏包
pick up的多种含义：
写出下列句中pick up的含义①(2018·北京阅读理解改编)Instead f walking a few blcks(街区) t pick up a child r the dry cleaning，they send the self-driving minibus. ___________________ 解析：句意：他们不是步行几个街区去接孩子或取回干洗的衣物，而是派自动驾驶的小型公共汽车去做这些。
②Thanks t the immediate measures taken by the gvernment，the ecnmy picked up sn after the glbal financial crisis. _______ 解析：句意：由于政府及时采取措施，经济(状况)在全球金融危机后很快好转了。③It’s surprising that yur brther picked up Russian s quickly—he hasn’t lived there very lng. _______ ④He picked up a wallet n the way t picking up his daughter yesterday. _______；_____________
⑤(2019·北京阅读理解改编)The prblem f rbcalls had gtten s bad that many peple nw refuse t pick up calls frm numbers they dn’t knw. _________ ⑥After wrk she always picks up sme vegetables and fruit at the shp rund the crner. _______________ 完成句子⑦(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷七选五)On ur first mrning in Paris，I went arund the crner t the fd market t _________ (买)sme grceries.
4．belng t属于
D yu belng t the tennis club?你是网球俱乐部的吗？
(1)belng t sb. 属于某人，归某人所有belng t a club是俱乐部的成员(2)belngings n．(pl. )所有物；财产，财物a sense f belnging归属感persnal belngings(pl. )个人财物，私人用品
belng t只用于主动语态，无被动语态。belng t只用于一般时态，无进行时态。作定语时，用其现在分词形式。其中t为介词，其后接名词、人称代词的宾格等作宾语。
单句语法填空①I really dn’t knw _____ whm this cmputer belngs.②The car belnging t ______ (he) was seriusly brken in a traffic accident.③The huse ____________ (belng) t me stands in the centre f the city.④I just escaped frm the fld and all my _____________ (belng) were swept away.
belngings 　
完成句子⑤(2019·浙江卷语法填空)The students feel that they belng _____ a particular grup.学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。⑥A cultural relic is a treasure ____________ (belng) t all peples rather than any individual.文化遗产是属于全民的财富，而不是属于某个人。
⑦Living abrad，he desn’t have ____________________ (归属感)．⑧D yu think these bxes f medicine ___________ (属于) that clinic?⑨(2022·新高考卷七选五)If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym，that persn must ___________ the same gym.
a sense f belnging　
5．keep… frm(ding) sth. 阻止……(做)某事
类似同义结构：阻止……做某事stp… (frm) ding sth.prevent… (frm) ding sth.
keep… frm ding sth. 中的frm不能省略。因为如果省略，意思会发生变化：keep… ding sth. 使……一直做某事。在被动语态中，keep/stp/prevent… frm ding sth. 结构中的frm都不能省略。联想：prtect/save… frm保护……免于……
完成句子①(2019·江苏卷阅读)His music culd __________________________.他的音乐可以阻止他的病情恶化。②Hearing the wrds，he culdn’t _________________________.听了这话，他不由得笑了起来。③What can we d t _____________________________________ (die) ut?我们能做什么来阻止这些动物灭绝呢？
stp his disease frm wrsening　
keep himself frm laughing　
stp/prevent these animals(frm) dying　
1．After Dr Bethune’s death，Chairman Ma Zedng wrte an article in memry f him，in which he praised Dr Bethune as a her t be remembered in China.白求恩大夫死后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，赞扬白求恩大夫是中国人民永远铭记的英雄。
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Chairman Ma Zedng wrte an article in memry f him，后面是in which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an article。(2)“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词＋关系代词”可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，现将其用法归纳如下：
(1)介词的位置：介词可以放在关系代词之前，也可以后置，放在定语从句的句末。(2)关系代词的选择：①当介词放在关系代词之前时，关系代词只能用whm(指人)，which(指物)和whse(表示所属关系)；②当介词后置时，则可用that/wh代替which/whm，也可省略关系代词。(3)介词的选取原则：①根据介词与先行词的习惯搭配；②根据介词与定语从句中动词或形容词的搭配；③根据句子的具体含义。(4)某些在从句中充当时间、地点、原因等状语的“介词＋关系代词”结构可以同关系副词when，where，why互换。(5)有时which在定语从句中可以作定语。
The papers (which) he was searching fr have been recvered.他刚才在寻找的那些文件已经找回来了。The hliday villa had a large windw n every side frm which (＝where) ne culd enjy the lakeside scenery，as enchanting as fairyland.度假别墅轩窗四周，满目湖光山色，真如仙境。The farm n which we wrked ten years ag isn’t what it used t be.十年前我们工作过的那个农场已不是过去的样子了。(n the farm在农场里)
The bridge n which they were standing cllapsed.他们站在上面的那座桥倒塌了。(stand n the bridge站在桥上)He was educated at the lcal high schl，after which he went t Peking University.在当地高中接受完教育后，他去了北京大学。(根据句子的具体含义)Ten years f hard wrk changed her greatly，fr which reasn he culd hardly recgnize her at first sight.十年的辛劳使她变化很大，他一眼很难认出她来。(which作定语)
(1)指抽象或隐含关系时，介词要置于关系代词之前。The decisin was made at the meeting during which I kept falling asleep.这项决定是在我瞌睡不断的那次会议上做出的。(during不能后置)(2)某些两个词或三个词构成的固定动词短语，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词置于关系代词前。This is the girl whm he will take care f.这就是他将照顾的女孩。(f不宜前置)
单句语法填空①He is kind t Bill，with _______ he plays chess.②Is this the car ______ which yu paid a high price?③Nelsn Mandela devted his life t fighting fr a free sciety in ________ all peple live tgether in harmny.④(2020·浙江卷语法填空)Sme time after 10，000 BC，peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived _____，thrugh agriculture.
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。本句中each balancing a pt f water n her head是一个由代词each和动词-ing形式短语组成的独立结构，充当句子的状语，这种语法现象被称作“独立主格结构”。
2．After a while，a grup f wmen came alng，each balancing a pt f water n her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
(2)独立主格结构的用法：
Time permitting，we will g fr an uting tmrrw.如果时间允许的话，我们明天外出游玩。(Time和permit是逻辑上的主谓关系)Many funny stries included in the bk，it is very ppular with children.这本书中有许多好笑的故事，深受孩子们的喜爱。(stries和included是逻辑上的动宾关系)The exam t be held tmrrw，I can’t g t the cinema tnight.明天将举行考试，今晚我不能去看电影了。(The exam和hld是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示将要发生的动作)
S many windws t clean，I had t devte the whle mrning.因为有许多窗户要擦，我只好用了整个上午。(windws是clean这一动作的承受者，但句子主语I为clean这一动作的执行者，所以这里用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义)She lked at him，her eyes full f excitement and curisity.她看着他，目光里充满了兴奋和好奇。She came up，her hair a mess.她走了过来，头发蓬乱不堪。
在独立主格结构中用动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词的意义是不同的。动词不定式往往表示动作没有发生或即将发生，现在分词表示动作正在进行或现在的状态，过去分词往往表示动作已经完成。独立主格结构有时可以和with复合结构互换。With autumn cming，the tree leaves turn yellw and sme birds fly t the suth. ＝Autumn cming，the tree leaves turn yellw and sme birds fly t the suth.秋天来了，树叶变黄了，一些鸟儿飞到了南方。
单句语法填空①The party will be held in the garden，weather _____________ (permit)．②Much time ________ (spend) sitting at a desk，ffice wrkers are generally trubled by health prblems.
permitting　
③The lecture __________________ (give)，a lively questin-and- answer sessin fllwed.④Bats are surprisingly lng-lived creatures，sme _________ (have) a life span f arund 20 years.⑤(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)We wrked in pairs，ne picking peaches and the ther carefully __________ (put) them int a big bx.
having been given　
完成句子⑥He came int the rm，______________________ (他的鼻子冻得通红)⑦A ceremny was held in memry f the her，__________________ _______________ (每人戴着一朵白花)．翻译句子(用上独立主格结构)⑧他走进教室，手里拿着书。______________________________________ ⑨老人坐在椅子上，闭着眼睛。_________________________________________
his nse red with cld　
each persn wearing 　
a white flwer 　
He came int the classrm, bk in hand. 　
The ld man sat in his chair，his eyes clsed. 　
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。主语是She，and连接两个并列的谓语。had been wrking用了过去完成进行时。(2)过去完成进行时的用法说明：
3．She had been wrking all day and was very tired.她工作了一整天，非常累。
They had been building the rad by the end f last mnth.到上个月月末为止他们一直在修这条路。They had built the rad by the end f last mnth.上个月月末他们已修好了这条路。
单句语法填空①He ________________ (live) in an ld huse befre he bught a new flat in the twn.②The Smiths ________________ (live) in the cuntryside befre they mved t New Yrk.
had been living　
完成句子③I was very tired. I _________________ all day.我很累，一整天我都在干活。④(2018·浙江卷阅读)In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was brn，there were 66 nvels published in Britain. Peple _________________ nvels fr a century…1812年，也就是查尔斯·狄更斯出生的那一年，英国出版了66部小说。人们写小说已经有一个世纪的历史了……
had been writing　
⑤Benjamin was frced t admit what he _______________.本杰明被迫承认他所做的事。⑥They _________________ (wrk) n the prgram fr almst ne week befre I jined them.在我加入他们之前，他们做这个项目已接近一周的时间。
had been ding　
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．My parents hpe that I shuld g in fr prfessins with a secure _________ (收入) and stable life.2．I have ever visited sme English cuntries，__________ (因此)，I am very gd at spken English.3．At ___________ (午夜)the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.
4．Yu shuld be very careful abut where yu g s as t avid ____________ (事故)．5．Sme yung children have even been _________ (咬) by the vilent Tibetan Mastiffs.6．I am Li Hua，_________ (主席) f the Student Unin f Hengshui High Schl.7．We imprt raw materials and energy and _________ (出口) mainly industrial prducts.
8．Yu may stand by the ________ (球场) t cheer us n.9．Fr six mnths f the year，there is hardly any light at the ________ (地极)．10．Spend fifteen minutes ding yur favurite activity，which will help yu release __________ (紧张)．
trip ver，spill ver，in despair，be pregnant with，d harm t，limp away，pick neself up，a chain f，a great deal，in tears，belng t，make an attempt t
1．The chairman ended the meeting with the fllwing wrds：life is ___________ mments f enjyment；nt nly abut survival.2．As is knwn t all，cultural relics ___________ the human beings rather than individuals .
3．In spite f all the failures，Jack managed t ________________ at last.4．The cnflict might ____________ int neighbring twns and lead t hrrible results.5．David __________________ leave a gd impressin n thers wherever he went.6．Even thugh yu enjy the samba n the TV，but watching TV t much _____________ yur eyes.7．His wrks __________________ religius symbls.
pick himself up　
made an attempt t　
des harm t　
are pregnant with　
8．Slwly he began t ___________ after the nurse gave him first aid.9．If yu leave the pumpkins lying arund like that，yu’ll ___________ them.10．He gave up the attempt ___________ as the decratin requirements were t strict.11．Frm the devted sldier，we can learn _____________.We shuld stp cmplaining and get dwn t wrk.12．She left the rm __________ as she failed t slve the riddle.
in despair　
a great deal　
Ⅲ．课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There nce lived a king with the belief that 1. ____ natin whse peple nly expect thers t slve their prblems wuldn’t have a bright future.Early ne mrning，the 2. ____________ (disguise) king went t a village. He placed a large stne in the middle f the main street 3. ______ hid gld cins under the stne. After that，he hid behind a tree，watching what wuld happen.
The first persn dwn the street tripped ver the stne and 4. _________ (angry) went away. Althugh several 5. ______________ (passer-by) crashed int the stne，nne f them stpped 6. _________ (mve) the stne ut f the way. Instead，they cmplained and left the stne where it was.
passers-by　
Just as the king was in despair，a yung girl came. Thugh 7. ________ (tire) ut，she managed t mve it t the side f the rad because she thught the stne was a danger t anyne 8. _________ (cme) dwn the street. T her surprise，she saw the gld cins where the stne 9. ________________ (place)．At that time，the king stepped ut 10. _______ behind the tree and tld the girl everything and asked her t keep the cins，fr she was wrth the award.
had been placed　
解析：1．考查冠词。natin在此表示“国家，民族”，为可数名词，空处表示泛指，且natin的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。故填a。2．考查非谓语动词。空处作定语，修饰king，且king与disguise之间为动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式disguised。故填disguised。3．考查连词。由语境可知，空处前后所表示的两个动作placed和hid为并列关系。故填and。4．考查副词。空处在句中作状语修饰谓语went away，故填副词angrily。故填angrily。
5．考查名词的数。根据前面的several可知，空处应用复数形式；passer-by为复合名词，其复数形式应在中心词后加s。故填passers-by。6．考查非谓语动词。此处指虽然被绊倒了，但没有一个人停下来将石头搬走。stp t d sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”。故填t mve。7．考查形容词。该句中Thugh后面省略了she was，表示虽然这个女孩很累了；be tired ut意为“精疲力尽”。故填tired。8．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语修饰anyne，且与anyne之间为主谓关系。故填cming。