高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness备课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness备课课件ppt，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，to　，by　，at　，have　，for　，make　，ifthough　，withto　，of　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin Ⅲ　Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing/Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ．重点单词1．__________vi. 竞争；对抗→______________n. 比赛；竞争→______________adj. 有竞争性的→_____________n. 竞争者2．__________ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
cmpete　cmpetitin　cmpetitive　cmpetitr　pretend　
3．__________num. 一百万 →__________num. 一百 →___________num. 一千 →__________num. 十亿4．________vi. 作弊；舞弊　vt. 欺骗；蒙骗　n. 欺骗手段；骗子5．___________ n. 观众；听众6．___________adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 →___________ adj. 消极的；否定的7．_______adj. 苗条的；单薄的
millin　hundred　thusand　billin　cheat　audience　psitive　negative　slim　
8．_______n. 规定饮食；日常饮食　vi. 节食9．_________adv. 相当；有点儿10．______vi. 慢跑　n. 慢跑11．_________n. 压力；紧张；重音　vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安　vi. 焦虑不安→___________ adj. 焦虑的→____________ adj. 充满压力的；紧张的12．________n. 错误；差错
diet　rather　jg　stress　stressed　stressful　errr　
Ⅱ. 重点短语1．have gt _____不得不2．_____the way顺便问一下3．_____last最后4．_______a gd time玩得很开心5．cmpete ______…为……而竞争6．_______sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚7．even _____________即使；虽然
8．agree _______同意某人的观点9．instead _____相反；而不是10．make ____ difference有作用或影响11．rather _______而不是12．cut…______停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下13．nw ______ then有时；偶尔14．add…_____…把……添加到……15．cmpare … ___________…与……比较
with　 f　 a　 than　 ut　and　 t　
16．make a list _____列清单17．make _______确保；保证18．be similar _____…和……相似19．the same…_____…和……一样20．in cmmn_______…与……一样21．be different _______…与……不同22．_____ the end最后；最终23．see __________看穿；识破24．play a rle _____…在……中起……作用
Ⅲ．重点句型_______ I started thinking abut fitness _____________ weight，things began t change. 一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
rather than　
Ⅳ．课文预读Read the text n Page 42 and then chse the best answers. 1．What is the main idea f the text？______A．Being psitive abut yurself and yur bdy is imprtant t yur health. B．Kayla’s wrng attitude t her health. C．Kayla’s daily diet. D．Hw Kayla became slim.
2．What des the sentence “I almst went bananas” mean？______A．She liked eating bananas. B．The bananas culd make her slim. C．She tried t eat lw-fat fd t lse weight. D．She was very determined. 3．What made Kayla change her mind？______A．An article. 　B．Her friend. C．An actress. D．Her parents.
The stres have t cmpete fr custmers in the Christmas seasn. 圣诞节期间，商店得为争夺顾客而竞争。We can’t cmpete with them n price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
1．cmpete vi. 竞争；对抗
(1)cmpete in…参加……比赛；在……方面竞争cmpete fr…为……而竞争cmpete with/against…fr…为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)cmpetitin n. 比赛cmpetitive adj. 有竞争力的cmpetitr n. 竞争者；对手
单句语法填空①Like many yung athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serius illness kept her frm cmpeting _____ the Games. ②Several cmpanies are cmpeting ________________ each ther ______ the cntract. ③Wrking in such a ______________(cmpete) industry, I’ve smetimes thught, “I can’t d this any mre. ”
with/against　
cmpetitive　
④My name is Li Hua. I’d like t be a vlunteer fr the cming Wrld Badmintn ______________(cmpete). ⑤(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)They invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ______________(cmpete) t watch. ⑥(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Bth teams train fr tw hurs a day and participate in ______________(cmpete) regulartly.
The man pretends t cntrl the larger decisins. 这个人假装掌管大事的决定权。(2019·天津高考)S I carried arund a bk, and each night, just t be like her, I wuld pretend t be reading. 因此我每天晚上随身带着一本书，和她一样，我假装正在看书。
2．pretend vt. & vi. 装扮；假装
pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用作借口)pretend t d sth. 假装做某事pretend t be＋n. /adj. 假装是……pretend t be ding… 假装正在做……pretend t have dne… 假装已做……pretend that-clause 假装……
完成句子①(浙江卷短文改错)He wuld ask wh we were and _____________ ________. 他会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。②When I came in，he pretended _____________. 我进来时，他假装正在打字。③Jim pretended _______________ the difficult prblem already. 吉姆假装已经解决了那个难题。
pretend nt t knw us　
t be typing　
t have slved　
He lks hnest, but actually he is a cheat. 他看上去挺厚道，可实际上他是个骗子。I wuld rather fail than cheat in the examinatin. 我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿意(考试)作弊。
3．cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊　vt. 欺骗；蒙骗　n. 欺骗手段；骗子
cheat in exams考试作弊cheat sb. int ding sth. 骗某人去做某事cheat sb. (ut)f sth. 骗取某人的某物
单句语法填空①The teacher punished her students fr ___________(cheat) in the exam. 完成句子②They __________ the ld wman _____ her huse and mney. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。③He __________ her ________________ him a wealthy man. 他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。
int believing　
Things can easily g wrng when peple are under stress. 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。I’d just like t stress the imprtance f neatness and pliteness in this jb. 我只想强调整洁和礼貌在这份工作中的重要性。
4．stress n. 压力；紧张；重音　vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安　vi. 焦虑不安
(1)under stress在压力之下put sb. under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress n sth. 强调某事物put t much stress n sb. 给某人太多的压力stress the imprtance f…强调……的重要性(2)stressful adj. 有压力的
单句语法填空①Yu may be the kind f persn wh des many things well when ________ stress. ②Wrking with peple directly puts t much stress _____ me. ③She finds her new teaching jb very ____________(stress). ④The English teachers always stress the imprtance ______ reading alud.
Only if yu put the sun there did the mvements f the ther planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置时，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。Yur stry desn’t make sense t me. 你的故事我听不明白。
1．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make sense f…弄懂……的意思make sense t…对……有意义make n sense没有道理；没有意义There is n sense in ding sth. 做某事没道理。in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上in n sense绝不是；绝非a sense f humr/safety幽默感/安全感cmmn sense常识
单句语法填空①Our English teacher has a gd sense _____ humr. 完成句子②In fact, what he said ______________ t me. 事实上，他的话对我没意义。③What she says is true ___________. 从某种意义上讲，她所说的是正确的。④I can’t ______________ either the Chinese r Krean language. 我既不懂汉语，也不懂朝鲜语。
made n sense　
in a sense　
make sense f　
Des his absence make a difference t yur wrk?假如没有他，对你的工作会有影响吗？It will make a difference whether yu g tday r tmrrw. 你今天去还是明天去，这是不一样的。
2．make a difference有影响；有重要作用
make a great difference起很大的作用make n difference没有关系，没有影响make a difference t对……有影响，对……起作用It makes a/n difference＋what/whether/hw…it作形式主语what/whether/hw…引导主语从句tell the difference between…and…辨别，区分(两者的不同)
单句语法填空①(北京卷完形)Hannah is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are making _____ difference in the wrld. Yu can，t!②(江苏卷阅读)Befre birth，babies can tell the _____________ (different) between lud sunds and vices.
difference　
Cut ut this article and shw it t yur bank manager. 将这篇文章剪下来，拿给你的银行经理看。It wuld be wiser t cut ut all alchl during pregnancy. 在怀孕期间最好滴酒不沾。
3．cut…ut停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut acrss抄近路穿过；横越cut dwn砍倒(树木)；砍伐；削减；删节；使降价cut dwn n减少……的量cut in插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)cut ff切掉；剪下；切断；打断，(突然)中止，中断cut thrugh凿穿；抄近路穿过cut up切碎
用cut短语填空①My uncle hasn’t been able t quit smking，but at least he has __________. ②She always fcused n what her friend said and seldm ________. ③Dn’t __________ the tree that gives yu shade. ④Finally he reached a lnely island which was cmpletely _________ frm the utside wrld. ⑤We can gain sme time if we ____________ this field. ⑥T keep slim，the girl _________ meat in her diet.
We carefully cmpared the first reprt with the secnd ne. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。Peple have cmpared her t Elizabeth Taylr. 人们把她比作伊丽莎白·泰勒。Cmpared t/with many thers，yu’re really a lucky dg. 与许多其他的人相比，你确实是个幸运儿。
4．cmpare…with/t…与……比较
cmpared with/t…与……相比(用于句首或句末作状语)cmpare A t B把A比作Bcmpare ntes (with sb. )(和某人)交换看法、交换意见
作“与……相比……” 讲时，介词既可以用with，也可以用t，但作“把……比作……” 讲时，只能用t。但作状语时，cmpared with＝cmpared t。
单句语法填空①___________(cmpare) with ther frms f bike-sharing, the greatest advantage f Mbike is that yu can easily find ne and will never wrry abut where t park it. ②____________(cmpare) teachers _____ candles, he helped the students t understand the rle f teachers.
③Cmparing yurself ________________ thse hmeless children, yu’ll find yu are frtunate and happy. ④(2018·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)Data shw that kids and teens wh d read frequently，___________(cmpare) t infrequent readers，have mre bks.
with/t/and　
完成句子⑤(2018·北京卷阅读)But ___________(cmpare) with previus studies，she finds the speed f breaking dwn in this ne exciting. 但与之前的研究相比，她发现在这项研究中的分解速度令人兴奋。
(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是things began t change，nce引导条件状语从句。nce作从属连词时，可引导条件或时间状语从句，表示 “一旦，一……就……” 。nce引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。
Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight，things began t change. 一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
Once she has made up her mind, nthing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，就不会更改。Once yu listen t the sng, yu will never frget it. 一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。Once yu start, yu will never give up. 一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。
①nce adv. 一次；曾经②表示 “一……就……” 的连词汇总：as sn asimmediately directlyn sner…than…hardly/scarcely…when…the instant/instantlythe mment/minute/secnd/…
(2)rather than而不是I, rather than yu, shuld d the jb. 该做这件工作的是我，而不是你。I wuld prefer t start in August rather than in July. 我宁愿在八月动身而不是在七月。prefer t d…rather than d…＝rather than d…，…prefer t d…宁愿做……，不愿做……wuld rather d…than d…宁愿做……而不愿做……ther than不同于；除了r rather更确切地说
完成句子①___________________ t learn English, yu shuld learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你就应该把它学好。②Francis Bacn ___________， “Knwledge is pwer. ” 弗朗西斯·培根曾经说过， “知识就是力量” 。③He threw himself int wrk _______________________________. 他度假一回来就投身于工作。
Once yu have begun　
nce he gt back frm his hlidays　
④________________________, I’d prefer t travel a week by ship. 我宁愿乘船走一个星期，也不愿意乘飞机旅行。⑤I wrked as a secretary, ___________, a typist. 我担任秘书工作，说得准确些是打字员。⑥There’s nbdy here ____________ me. 这儿除了我没有别人。
Rather than travel by air　
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．___________(百万) f peple have read the bk he wrte. 2．His cach made him d fifty ___________(俯卧撑) as a punishment fr his being absent yesterday. 3．As a middle-aged man，he suffers frm great _________(压力) bth frm wrk and family. 4．In rder t keep her figure，she keeps a healthy and balanced _______ (饮食).
5．He was caught ___________(作弊) in the exam and was punished by his teacher. 6．He ____________(假装) nt t see me when I passed by. 7．They ___________(竞争) with each ther fr the gld medal. 8．She wrks ut regularly and eats healthily t keep a _______(苗条的) figure. 9．In the face f stress，we shuld have a ___________(积极的)attitude twards life. 10．The speaker ften makes errrs in frnt f the ___________(观众).
Ⅱ. 选词填空make sense，even if, make a difference, rather than, cut…ut，nw and then，cmpare…t…, agree with1．The weather in the nrth desn’t ____________ him，where it is t cld. 2．A balanced diet ___________________ in ur physical and mental health.
agree with　
makes a difference　
3．When I meet with failure，I will face it bravely _____________ lse heart. 4．Mst f the athletes never give up training _________ they are injured. 5．I d sme jgging every day，and never cut it ut. I think it _____________ t d s. 6．He _________ smking t tw cigarettes every day. 7．The yung are ften _____________ the rising sun in the mrning. 8．Fr my fitness，I wrk ut regularly，and sweat _____________.
makes sense　
nw and then　
Ⅲ．课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that 1. _____ was impssible. I 2. __________(wrry) abut my weight and tried every new diet I read abut nline. Then I read an article 3．______________ said instead f 4. _________(ask) “Am I fat？” I shuld be asking “Am I fit？” I had n idea a letter culd make such a difference!
that/which