真题重组卷03——2023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷（上海专用）

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 冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷03（上海）

I. Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. The man should stop the program learn. B. The program is too difficult to learn.
C. She can help the man learn the program. D. The man should keep learning the program.
2. A. They like reading today's paper.
B. They are interested in today's paper.
C. They found nothing interesting in today's paper.
D. They have no idea what the paper is about.
3. A.In a theater B. In a concert C. In a park D. In an exhibition
4. A. Food the dog B. Clean the dog's house
C. Give the dog a bath D. Find something to eat.
5. A. Expensive B. Cheap C. Unsuitable D. Unnecessary
6. A. Math test B. English test C. Biology test D. History test
7. A. Because he was in Chengdu.
B. Because the concert was held in Chengdu.
C. Because he was too tired to attend the concert.
D. Because the concert was not enough.
8. A. He couldn't help Mary. B. He could lend Mary his bicycle.
C. Mary could ask someone else for help. D. Professor Hanks would help Mary.
9. A. Doctors should not lecture people about life styles.
B.Doctors' own life styles are different from others.
C. She doesn't agree with the man.
D.Doctors' lecture is of little use.
10. A. He likes watching instead of playing. B. He is a good team sports player.
C. He doesn't like any kinds of sports. D. He likes taking part in team sports.

Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 1l through13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Buy some small bottles to hold shampoo.
B. Collect samples of shampoo for holiday use.
C. Take more clothes in case of emergency.
D. Roll up clothes to save space and reduce wrinkling.
12. A. Put a lock on the suitcase.
B. Take a plain case instead of an expensive one.
C. Draw some symbols on the suitcase.
D. Do not take a suitcase.
13. A. How to keep yourself safe during a holiday.
B. How to make the packing easier for a trip.
C. How to keep yourself away from theft.
D. How to make your suitcase simple and plain.
Questions14 through16 are based on the following speech.
14. A. It can increase the rate of learning and the likelihood of remembering.
B. It can help gather related information.
C. The information can be easily recalled during an actual debate.
D. It makes remembering information difficult.
15. A. Reading and thinking alone B. Talking about a movie to friends.
C. Writing down what they've read. D. Read the information loudly.
16. A. Related information is put together logically
B. All the information is put together.
C. Information is related and can be recalled.
D. You can recall any information anytime.
Questions17 through20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Cutting down public water supply during part of a day in some cities.
B. Ways to change the public toilet.
C. Suggestions for the public to change their bathrooms.
D. How to save water by making changes to the bathrooms.
18. A. Change the toilet B. Use a water-saving shower head.
C. Brush teeth once a day D. Use toilets as less as possible.
19. A.6 liters B.10 liters C.20 liters D.16 liters
20. A. How to use water when the public supply is cut.
B. How to make the best use of water.
C. Criticizing people for washing water.
D. How to protect water from pollution.
【听力答案】
1-10 DCABA ACADA 11-13 ABB 14-16 DBA 17-20 ABDB
备注：听力录音文字稿附文档末尾

II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
（2022年上海秋季高考）
How to Start a New Business
An entrepreneur is a person who creates, launches, and begins a new business, typically in response to a market demand that has not been met Entrepreneurs are often imaginative,self motivated individuals who develop full time, successful, and sustainable businesses. Successful entrepreneurs frequently have relevant insights, expertise, and advice they may offer aspiring entrepreneurs to and (21)________ on their respective paths. Interviewing entrepreneurs might provide insight into the steps they took(22) ________(achieve) success. Here is the interview of entrepreneur related questions, and you will find more preparations for it.
Question: How would you describe an entrepreneur?
Answer: An individual who establishes and expands their own company through innovative strategies(23)______(know) as an entrepreneur During the expansion of their companies:
Entrepreneurs are responsible for several important tasks in addition to cash generation. An entrepreneur perceives a commercial need in their society(24) ________ (develop)an idea for a business, and then takes the initiative to start their firm Suppose a business idea does not center on producing a product that fills a gap in the(25) ______ (exist) market. In that case, it most often centers on applying technical advancements to simplify the process of obtaining a product or service.
Question: How do entrepreneurs identify business prospects?
Answer:Entrepreneurs routinely seek chances to expand or increase their company revenues. They determine which product to include and which market to enter. An entrepreneur should listen to prospective customers and look for chances to build items that meet their demands. An entrepreneur can determine (26) __________ other businesses in the area are doing and how they succeed by conducting a competitive analysis. This technique may involve conducting a physical survey or reading industry specific materials Conversations with consumers also facilitate the identification of their frustrations and negative experiences, (27) ________they may use to enhance a firm
Question:What makes an entrepreneur successful?
Answer:(28) _________an entrepreneur, you are both your manager and the manager of others. To achieve success, you must possess a wide range of abilities An entrepreneur must be able to manage people,a budget, operations, and in certain cases, investors. It necessitates a work style (29)________ (characterize) by multitasking and planning for the firm's short and long term goals(30) _______successful entrepreneur must be able to spend his time wisely, regularly analyzing and prioritizing projects based on their relevance and significance. It includes engaging in short and long-term planning, economic forecasts, and market research.
【答案】
21 them 22 to achieve 23 is known 24 develops
25. existing 26 what 27 which 28 As 29 characterized 30 A
【解析】
21.them
考查代词作宾语。根据句子结构，这里说的是成功的企业家为有抱负的企业家提供建议，因此此处要帮助的人(宾语)指的就是有抱负的企业家们，即 aspiring entrepreneurs，所以应填入人称代词宾格，且表复数，故填入them。句意:成功的企业家通常有相关的见解、专业知识和建议，他们可以为有抱负的企业家提供帮助，帮助他们走上各自的道路。
22 to achieve
【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据句子结构，企业家所采取的步骤是为了获得成功，所以这里应用动词不定式表目的。而且根据句子的谓语动词 might provide判定空格处的动词为非谓语动词。故填入to achieve。句意:采访企业家可能会让你了解他们取得成功所采取的步骤。
23.is known
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动。结合问题"How Would You Describe An Entrepreneur?(你如何描述企业家?)"可知这个回答是在为企业家下定义，此处应为固定搭配“be known as”(被称为:被认为是...)，根据“An individual"可知此处的be动词是单数的，文章的时态为一般现在时，而且根据句子主语 individual后的 who 引导的定语从句，空格处的动词为谓语动词。故填入 is known。句意:通过创新战略建立并扩大自己公司的人被称为企业家。
24.develops
【解析】考查一般现在时。此句的主语是 An entrepreneur，该空是一个谓语动词,且与前面的 perceives 并列，时态还是一般现在时，故填入 develops。句意:企业家在他们的社会中发现了商业需求，发展出了一个商业想法，然后主动创办了自己的公司。此空的陷阴主谱后面的空格处动词，惯性思维理解为非谓语结构。实际这个句子看完才发现是并列谓语结构。此题的失分较多，很多同学们会填写 developing:事实上是 develops
25.existing
【解析】考查先分词作定语。根据句子结构可知,此处应用形容间修饰名词 market,而且从句子的谓语动词 does not center 也推测空格处动词需要填写非谓语动词,故填入existing(现存的，现行的)。句意:假设一个商业想法的中心不是生产填补现有市场空白的产品。
26.what
【解析】考查宾语从句。该段回答的问题是“企业家如何识别商业前景”，根据后面的"how they succeed(他们是如何成功的)”可以推测出这里要表达的意思是“其他企业在做什么"，故填入what。句意:企业家可以通过进行竞争分析来确定该地区的其他企业在做什么以及他们是如何成功的。
27 which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处考查的是定语从句，their frustrations and negative experiences 在后面的从句中作宾语，属于事物，故填入which。句意:与消费者的对话也有助于识别他们的沮丧和负面体验，他们可能会利用这些来增强公司。
28.As
【解析】考查介词,此处回答的问题是“是什么让企业家成功”,后面的 you are both your manager and the manager of others.是个完整的句子，an entrepreneur 为名词。结合语境，此处要表达的意思应是“作为一名企业家”，故填入 As。句意:作为一名企业家，你既是自己的管理者，也是他人的管理者。
29.characterized
【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语，根据句子的谓语动词necessitates 判定空格处的提示动词为非谓语动词结构，而且由"by”可知，此处应用过去分词修饰名词词组a work style，此处实际上是一个定酒从句.which is characterized by multitasking and planning: 省略了 which is，故填入characterized。句意:它需要种多任务处理和为公司的短期和长期目标规划的工作风格。
30.A
【解析】考查不定冠词。这里的entrepreneur为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填入A。句意:一个成功的企业家必须能够明智地利用他的时间，有规律地根据项目的相关性和重要性分析和排序。

Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
（2021年上海秋季高考）

A. allow B.bothering C. gap D. inaccessible E. inefficient F. jumped
G.customized H. place I. purchase J. skipping K. strategies
Grocery Shopping in Person Or Online: Which Is Better?
Karen Spade knows how to collect coupons(优惠券) and price match. She runs her own savings website to teach others to shop and save as she does.
Yet when a nearby grocery store started offering online shopping about a month ago, Spade (31)_______at the chance to try it. She didn't even care there was a delivery fee and the store did not (32) ______ paper coupons or price matching for online orders. Why would a power shopper be willing to give up some of her favorite savings (33)_________ to shop online?
"For shoppers(34)___________to collect coupons and price match, shopping in-store will bring bigger savings"Spade explained. But many people are never going to do that and, for them,online shopping is another way to save, because you can keep an eye on your running total as you shop to stick to your budget.
“So Spade took the plunge and managed to ( 35 )__________ her first order. "I went to the store afterwards to test out what the price (36)_________ would have been, she said, "and I found everything ordered was the same price at the store.”
So if this is the case, then it's all about whether you can make back the delivery fee. Stores charge between$7.95 and$12.95 to deliver your groceries, depending on the size of your(37)___________.
You offset(抵消) little of that money right away because you do not have to pay for gas. but the biggest benefit is the time saved by(38)_________ the trip. Shopping online saves time in another way. Even on your very first online shopping trip, if you enter your loyalty card number,all the products you've bought before at the store should pop up as a(n(39)shopping list Just clicks the ones you'd like to buy again and you’re done No(40) __________ wondering in the store.
【答案】
31-40. FAKBH, CIJGE
【解析】
31.F【解析】根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入动词，再结合该空之后提及的 She didn't even care there was a delivery fee 相关内容,可推知 Spade 非常急迫地想抓住这次机会，结合相关选项 jump at the chance 意为“抓住机会”，符合文意，故选 F。
32.A【解析】根据句子结构分析，该空处需要填入动词，结合该空前提及的 She didn't even care there was a delivery fee 和该空后表述的 paper coupons or price matching for online orders 推知，此处想要表述的是“她甚至不在乎送货费，商店也不允许 (allow) 纸质优惠券或网上订单的价格匹配”，故选 A。
33.K[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入名词，再结合该空前提及的 some of可知，此处需要填入名词的复数形式，结合选项分析，只有 strategies 符合文意，故选 K。
34.B[解析]根据句子结构分析，该空处所做成分为后置定语，即此处需要填入分词来构成分词短语修饰 shoppers，结合该段相关内容和该空之后的 collect coupons and price match，可知此处想要表达的是“这些购物者是费尽心思收集优惠券和比价的”，即此处表示的是主动关系，需填入现在分词，结合选项分析bothering 符合文意，故选 B。
35.H[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入动词原形，再结合该空之后提及的 her first order 可知，这里表述的是“Spade 的大胆尝试是她下了她的第一个网上订单”，结合相关选项分析，place one's order 有“下某人的订单”之意，故选H36.C[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入名词，结合选项以及下文提及的and I found everything ordered was the same price at the store 可知，该空处想要表述的是“后来她去商店测试了价格差距gap)，发现所有订购的东西在商店都是样的价格”，故选 C。
37.1[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入名词，再结合该空前提及的有关送货费用的相关内容 可推知此处想要表达的是“商店送货的费用在 7.95 美元到12.95 美元之间，这取决于你购买(purchase) 的商品的大小”，故选 1。
38J[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处结构为 by doing sth，该空需要填入动词的ing形式，结合该空之前提及的 the biggest benefit is the time saved 可推知，此处想要表述的内容是“网上购物省时省力”，即网上购物通过跳过 (skipping) 旅行来节省时间，故选J。
39.G[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入形容词做定语修饰 shopping list结合相关选项和上下文内容推知，此处想要表述的是“如果你输入了你的信用卡号，那么你之前在商店购买的所有产品部应该以定制的 (customized) 购物清的形式弹出”，故选 G。
40.E[解析]文章该段内容主要讲述了网上购物的好处，它不仅节省时间还能触展现相关购物清单，这在一定程度上能够提升购物效率，结合选项分析，该空然想要表述的是“在商店里没有效率低下的 (inefficient) 疑惑”，故选 E。

III.Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
（2018年上海春季高考）
Humans hate markedly to give workers more than they deserve, and indeed many will settle for less to compensate worke equitably. But is this impulse ___41___? Perhaps not, says psychological scientist Marie Schäfer in Germany. According to Schäfer, nobody has ever looked at how young children from different ___42___ think about merit when sharing rewards. There is reason to suspect that meritocracy（英才教育）may be more of a Western concept and value, so she and several colleagues decided to put this to the test, studying the ___43___ of children, four to 11 years old, in three different cultures.
The idea was to test how much the children valued merit. So each child was given a number of sweets equal to the total number of fish in the catch, and was told to distribute the sweets any way he or she wanted — without adults in the room to influence them. If they valued merit, children should ___44___ the sweets according to shares of the catch.That is, if they had landed the same number of fish, they would choose to reward each one ___45___, but if one fared much better at fishing, rewards would also be disproportionate. In the case where they were simply given the fish, rewards should be unrelated to catch size — since no effort was involved.
Culture ___46___ . That’s the main finding among many from the study, as described in a forthcoming issue of the journal Psychological Science. The German children distributed the spoils of the day precisely in proportion to ___47___, even when this meant a very unbalanced distribution of rewards. By contrast, children from the two rural African societies barely took merit into consideration at all. These findings suggest that the basic notion of merit and distributive justice is far from universal in our species, and that ___48___ is culturally defined.
But why? The scientists offer some ___49___ on this. It could be that in large-scale societies like Germany, a meritocracy is ___50___ for regulating transactions between people who don’t know each other and may not interact again. The focus is on equitable interactions, because things won’t be “evened out” in the future. In small scale societies,  ___51___ most exchanges take place between people who are ___52___ with one another. It may be more important in such societies to build long-term relationships based on equity —rather than to insist on equity in a single transaction. In egalitarian forager societies, such as the Haillom, ___53___ is an important leveling mechanism, ___54___ asymmetries in wealth and increasing harmony. Children may internalize these social values early on, and apply them even when the fishing trip is ___55___.

41.A.unblocked
B.universal
C.unconscious
D.unique
42.A.cultures
B.courses
C.companies
D.aspects
43.A.mood
B.behavior
C.emotion
D.habit
44.A.collect
B.load
C. stress
D.distribute
45.A.really
B.deliberately
C. equally
D.happily
46.A.opens
B.survives
C. matters
D.occurs
47.A. productivity
B.benefit
C.interest
D.survey
48.A.tiredness
B.business
C.thickness
D.fairness
49.A.feelings
B.thoughts
C.lives
D.emotions
50.A.useful
B.major
C.small
D.important
51.A.in a word
B.in addition
C.by contrast
D.what’s more
52.A.familiar
B.delighted
C.satisfied
D.same
53.A.cooperation
B.smiling
C.equaling
D.sharing
54.A.forcing
B.judging
C.balancing
D.experiencing
55.A.creative
B.imaginary
C.innovative
D.logic
【答案】41~45.BABDC 46~50.CADBD 51~55.CADCB
41. B【解析】根据句意这样冲动的行为是普遍的吗？故选B。unblocked 非封锁；畅通；universal 普遍（存在）的，全体的；宇宙的; unconscious 不省人事的；无意识的；未觉察的；潜意识的; unique 唯一的；独特的。
42.A【解析】根据下文 in three different cultures 可知，应填 cultures。cultures 文化:cases 案件:companies 公司:aspects 各方面。
43.B【解析】根据下文可知是研究儿童的行为 mood 情绪:behavior 行为:emotion情绪;habit 习惯。
44.D【解析】根据句意如果孩子们重视价值，他们就应该按照获物的份额分配糖果。collect 收取:load 负荷;stress 压力:distribute 分发。
45.C【解析】根据句意:如果他们找到了相同数量的糖果，他们会奖励每个人相等的糖果。really 真的:deliberately 故意:equally 平等:happily 高兴地。
46.C【解析】根据上下文文意可知，应为文化问题。Scene 现场;Object 目标t Culture 文化:Trend 趋势。
47.A【解析】根据句意得德国的孩子们根据按劳分配，这就意味着奖励分配非常不平衡。productivity 生产力:benefit 福利:interest 利息;survey 调查。
48.D【解析】根据前文可知公平只是文化上的定义，在现实生活中并不是这样的。tiredness 疲劳:business 业务:thickness 厚度:Fairness 公平。
49. B【解析】根据下文可知，本句应为科学家们对此提出了一些看法。feelings感觉:thoughts 看法;lives 生命:emotions 情绪。
50.D【解析】根据句意:它可能是在像德国这样的大规模社会中，精英统治对于调节不认识对方的人之间的交易是很重要的，也可能不会再进行互动。可知应填重要的。useful 有用的:major 主要的:small 小的:important 重要的。
51.C【解析】与前文傲对比，故填 by contrast 相比较之下。in a word 总而言之 in addition 此外;by contrast 相比之下:what's more 更重要的是。
52.A【解析】根据上文可知，本句句意为:相比之下，在小规模社会中，大多数交流是在彼此熟悉的人之间进行的。familiar 熟悉的;delighted 高兴的: satisfied满意的:same 相同的。
53. D【解析】根据上文可知,分享是一种重婴的水准机制。故填 sharing.cooperating合作;smile 微笑:equal 相等:share 分享。
54.C【解析】根据上下文可知平衡财富不对称和促进和谐也是重要的。forcing强迫;judge 审判;balance 平衡。
55.B【解析】根据前文可知，这只是假象的钓鱼之旅，故选 B，creative 创造性的；imaginary 想象中的；虚构的；innovative 革新的；创新的；logic 逻辑性的。

Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)
（2022年北京高考）
My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱 ) my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.
One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.
A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.
I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle ( 障碍 ) this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.
56. What was the main cause for Alice’s anxiety?
A. Her inability to act her age. B. Her habit of consumption.
C. Her desire to be perfect. D. Her lack of inspiration.
57. How did Grant Brown’s presentation influence Alice?
A. She decided to do something for nature. B. She tasted the sweetness of friendship.
C. She learned about the harm of desire. D. She built up her courage to speak up.
58. The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more ________.
A. intelligent B. confident C. innovative D. critical
59. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Patience is a cure of anxiety.
C. Action is worry’s worst enemy. D. Everything comes to those who wait.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。
56.【解析】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.(我的完美主义倾向是这一点的主要根源：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。)”可知，是要求完美导致了焦虑。故选C项。
57.【解析】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. (一天，我在高中参加了野生动物保护主义者Grant Brown的演讲。他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓舞，还帮助我产生了一种内在的愿望，希望在世界上有所作为。)”和文章第三段“ Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. (在我收到他的邀请后不久，我的高中就收到了加入“Youth for Nature”和“Youth for Plane”组织的申请。我决定致力于完成这些申请，很快我就成为了一个日益壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。)”可知，是Grant Brown让作者开始为从事保护自然地活动中。故选A项。
58.【解析】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.(我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信。)”可知，Alice 加入这些活动让她变得更自信了。故选B项。
59.【解析】
推理判断题。由第一段“ Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱 ) my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me.”（去年年初，我被一种焦虑困扰，它削弱了我做任何事情的能力。）由文章第三段“I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.(我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信。)可知，文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。所以从文章中我们能学到行动是忧虑最大的敌人。故选C项。

(B)
（2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）
Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
60. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation.
C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.
61. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
62. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other.
C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.
【答案】60. C 61. C 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。
(C)
（2022年浙江高考）
Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation also gets results on the job.
In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.
Markman also promotes off-task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,” he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.”
63. What does Ellen Langer’s study show?
A. It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist B. Translation makes people knowledgeable.
C. Simpler jobs require greater caution. D. Moderate effort produces the best result.
64. The underlined word “go-getter” in paragraph 3 refers to someone Who_______.
A. is good at handling pressure B. works hard to become successful
C. a has a natural talent for his job. D. gets on well with his co-workers
65. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. A good thinker is able to inspire other people.
B. Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
C. A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.
D. Focusing on what you do raises productivity.
66. What does the text seem to advocate?
A. Middle-of-the-road work habits. B. Balance between work and family.
C. Long-standing cultural traditions. D. Harmony in the work environment.
【答案】63. D 64. B 65. C 66. A
【解析】
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功的秘诀，但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果。所以要适度工作，工作时要有积极的情绪，这会让自己在工作中更有效率。
63.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.(许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功的秘诀，但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果。)”和第二段中“In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.(在哈佛大学Ellen Langer领导的一项研究中，研究人员要求人们将句子翻译成一种新的虚构的语言。那些事先适度练习这门语言的受试者比那些全力练习或根本不练习的受试者犯的错误要少。)”可知，第一段提出主题，即适度的工作也会带来成果，接着第二段作者用Ellen Langer的研究来证明这一点，由此可推知，Ellen Langer的研究表明适度的努力会产生最好的结果。故选D。
64.B【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office.(而他那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事们则在角落办公室里得到不屑的目光。)”可知，while前后是对比关系，那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事会得到别人不屑的目光，即被认为不努力工作，相反，那些在办公桌前吃午饭的年轻银行家可能被视为是一个努力工作以求成功的人，由此可知，划线单词go-getter，指的是那些努力工作以求成功的人，故选B。
65.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity.(此外，许多研究表明，积极的情绪能够提高生产力和创造力。 )”可知，积极的情绪能够提高生产力和创造力，由此可推知，愉快的心情有助于创造性思维。故选C。
66.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.(但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果)”和第二段中“High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.(高尽责性与低工作表现有关，尤其是在简单的工作中，追求完美并不值得。)”可知，文章主要介绍研究表明适度的工作也会带来成果，所以文章提倡适度工作，即中庸的工作习惯。故选A。

Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
2017年春考
A. The two types of comics are created in very different ways.
B. But for people who love comic books, they can be a fantastic escape from the tough realities of modem life.
C. They find it hard to understand why comic books appeal to so many people.
D. Comics have lost its charm in America.
E. In Japan, the contrast couldn't be greater.
F. Manga heroes look smaller, younger than all-conquering American heroes who have large muscles and lots of themed clothes.
Japanese and American Comic Book Heroes
To some people, the idea of reading comic books seem childish. _________67__________ Comics are published globally, but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways.
_________68__________ American comics are a group effort, beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas. When these drafts are finalized, the outlines, dialogue, and color are added. Also, creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams, who keep the superhero “alive”. This is in sharp contrast to manga（日本漫画) creators, who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines, dialogue, and artwork. When a manga creator decides to stop, so does the hero.
Another difference is the appearance of the heroes. _________69__________ Also, manga heroes rarely look Japanese and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context. However, American comic heroes, despite their masks, are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S. cities.
Probably the biggest difference is the readership. Up until the 1950s, American comic books were read by both children and adults, with poplar titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month. The arrival of TV, however, led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes. _________70__________ There manga sales are still booming, reaching as high as 7 billion dollars each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women. Manga for men and boys, like the American comics, tend to be action-oriented, while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.
【答案】67-70 BAFE
【解析】
67.B【解析】根据文中 But for people who love comic books, they can be a fantastic
escape from the tough realities of modern life. 但是对于喜欢漫画书的人来说,漫画书是对现代生活中艰难现实的一种奇妙的逃避，可知选 B。
68.A【解析】根据文中 The two types of comics are created in very different ways.这两种类型的漫画是以非常不同的方式创作的，可知选 A。
69.F【解析】由文章中 Manga heroes look smaller, younger than all-conquering American heroes who have large muscles and lots of themed clothes.句意:漫画英雄看起来更小，比所有征服的美国英雄都年轻，他们有着巨大的肌肉和大量的主题服装。
70.E【解析】根据上下文可知选 E.In Japan, the contrast couldn't be greater.在日本, 这种对比再大不过了。

IV.Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
2020年秋考
Are people unique?
It is human beings’ pride that we are the only species on the Planet that can speak and think. However, recent research casts doubt on that common belief.
Zuberbuhler, a psychologist at St. Andrews University, and his colleagues recorded thousands of calls made by Diana monkeys and noticed that the monkeys adapted their calls to change the meaning to warn one another about different situations. For example, they made a ‘krack’ alarm call at the sight of tiger. However, when they merely repeated calls made by other monkeys they added an ‘oo’.
The researchers found that the same calls would be recognised by other species, like Campbell’s monkeys. So they are communicating across species. ‘And since then we have found that hornbill birds can understand these calls and they too can understand all the different meanings’, said Zuberbuhler.
What is also surprising is that signs of intelligence have been found in birds, whose small brains were long assumed to be a complete barrier to intelligence. However, all that is changing fast. A few years ago Irene Pepperberg of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology taught a parrot to recognise and count up to six objects, which couldn’t have been achieved if birds were unable to memorize.
Last year, that was topped by Alex Kacelnik, a professor of behavioral ecology at Oxford, who discovered that crows (乌鸦) are capable of using tools in complex orders, the first time such behaviour has been observed in non-humans. In an experiment seven crows successfully grabbed a piece of food placed out of reach using three different lengths of stick. Crucially, they were able to complete the task without any special training, suggesting the birds were capable of a level of abstract reasoning normally associated only with humans.
All this is powerful evidence against the idea that people are unique.

71.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Scientists have discovered signs of language and intelligence in monkeys and birds. Some monkeys can communicate various messages with different calls in and across species. Some birds, like parrots and crows, have the ability to memorize and reason. So language and intelligence are not unique to humans.


V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
2021年春考
1. 羽毛球馆空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？(how come)
The badminton court/hall/gym/stadium is empty, but /and how come the light(s) is/are still on?
2. 我花了三天时间画了一幅风景画，庆祝曾祖父的一百岁寿辰。(take)
It took me three days to paint a landscape to celebrate my great-grandfather’s 100th birthday.
3. 在太空遨游一周后，载人飞船安全着陆，那一刻，原本寂静无声的发射中心一片欢腾。(The instant)
The instant the manned spaceship landed safely after flying in space for a week, the quiet launch centre exploded with joyful cheers.
4. 这条小溪蜿蜒流淌，陪伴着世代居住的村民，见证了这个村庄的日新月异。(company)
The river that winds its way, in the company of the villagers who have lived there for generations, has witnessed the ongoing changes in the village.

VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese
2020年秋考
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，前几日，你邀请好友王磊下周五晚上前往郊外公园欣赏露天音乐会。因为路途遥远、交通不便等原因，王磊犹豫不决。写封邮件说服王磊与你一同前往。在邮件中，你必须：
1）对王磊的顾虑提出解决办法；
2）说明这场音乐会值得欣赏的理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear Wang Lei,
It’s been a while since I heard from you. Last time, I invited you to attend the concert which will be held next Friday in the century park. Though you did not reply to me, the hesitation wearing on your face offered me a glimpse of what was going on in your mind. Maybe it is the recent ghastly weather or the terrible traffic that hinder you from making up your mind. However, as far as I concerned, it’s still worth our efforts.
This concert is not a pop music concert but a classic music one where several prestigious symphony orchestras will perform many well-known compositions. It must be a feast for all the audience. Moreover, chances are that we may have an album with performers’ autographs on it. You should never miss such a fabulous concert!
In terms of difficulties you are worried about, I have already found some solutions. My father will be available on that day so that he can drive us to the scene. I have managed to persuade him to make his promise. In addition, in case of a rainy day, I have prepared two raincoats. I am confident that we will indulge ourselves into the elegant flow of notes.
I am looking forward to hearing your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
附：听力录音文字稿：

Section A
Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you have heard a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. M: Programming is too tough for me to learn. I’ll quit.
W: Keep trying, you can make it.
Question: What does the woman mean?
2. M: Just look at today’s paper--nothing but accidents or gossip.
W: Right, nothing is worth reading.
Question: What is the speakers’ attitude towards today’s paper?
3. M: Jane, have you turn off the mobile phone? The musical is about to start.
W: Okay, I can’t wait to see Lucas Wong, my favorite actor.
Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
4. M: Before feeding the dog, I am going to clear up its the house.
W: It’s about time. Look at the mess! It smells terrible.
Question: What is the man most probably going to do first?
5. W: Shall we buy some magazines on home decoration before furnishing our new house?
M: We could. But considering the information, don’t you think they are overpriced?
Question: What does the man think of such magazines?
6. M: Miss Fang, for tomorrow’s test can we use a calculator?
W: No, you should learn basic calculation skills.
Question: Which test is the man most probably going to take?
7. W: Why didn’t you go to the concert? It was marvelous.
M: I was tired out. I just came back from Chengdu by train that morning.
Question: Why was the man absent from the concert?
8. W: Robbie, I can’t carry those books to the classroom. Would you please help me?
M: Sorry, Mary. I have an appointment with Prof. Hanks now. Why not use your bicycle?
Question: What does Robbie imply?
9. M: Some doctors love to lecture people about their lifestyles.
W: Well, I don’t think they can make a difference.
Question: What does the woman mean?
10. W: Alex, do you like team sports? Football, basketball…
M: Sure, but I’m a spectator rather than a player.
Question: What can we learn about the man?
Section B
Direction: In section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you’ll be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk.
That long-awaited trip is about to begin. You’ve been working hard getting everything organized. I’m here to give you the tips you need to make the packing task easier. The golden rule is: the lighter, the better. Most shampoo manufacturers seem to make a special point of packaging their products in containers which are either large or heavy. One way to decrease the weight in your bag is to buy some small bottles and pour into them just enough shampoo for the holiday. Another idea is to collect samples of shampoo throughout the year, ready for use when holiday time comes around. What else need to go into the suitcase? Clothes, of course. Don’t forget to roll them up: it not only saves space, but also helps reduce wrincling. Remember to put an alarm clock, washing powder and medicine in the suitcase. Still on the subject of the suitcase, to keep the suitcases safe, keep them simple. If you use very expensive designer suitcases, you’ll invite theft. A plain case won’t be noticed as much by thieves.
11, According to the speaker, how can we decrease the weight in the bag?
12. What does the speaker tell us to do to prevent theft?
13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
11-13 ABB

Questions 14-16 are based on the following passage.
Some people believe that spending quiet hours reading and thinking in a library is the best way to prepare for a debate contest. Most memory experts, however, would recommend preparing with team members. Doing so increases the rate of learning and the likelihood of remembering. When members of a debate team prepare together, they learn facts and master issues faster and more effectively than each individual could alone. Communication is essential to the ability to remember well, says a well-known psychologist. He has found that isolating yourself is about the worst thing you can do if you want to remember information. In other words, when you talk with others, whether it is to describe a movie, or complain about a difficult chapter in a textbook, you are actually strengthening your memory. The human memory works like a filing system. For a filing system to be effective, information has to be put in a logical place--inside a folder that includes related information. When the members of a debate team practice by using facts in support of an argument, they are exactly gathering related pieces of information into a single mental folder. And during an actual debate, when the pressure is on, they will be more easily recalled than those memorized as isolated pieces of information.
14. What do memory experts think of reading and thinking quietly in debate preparation?
15. In which situation are people most likely to improve their memory?
16. In what way do human memory work like a filing system?
14-16 DBA
Questions 17-20 are based on the following conversation.
M: Last night, the new said that in some cities they are thinking of turning of public water supply during part of each day.
W: Hum, there is a shortage of water here, too. Is there anything we can do to help? Water is so important.
M: Sure, there are many things we can do to cut down on the amount of water we use. One is to change some of the things in the bathroom.
W: Hum, don’t you think changing the bathroom can be too expensive?
M: I don’t mean to change everything just… Well, for instance, the shower head. There are new ones on the market that saves almost 50 percent of the water. They don’t cost very much.
W: Good idea. I’ve read the normal flow of a shower is 20 liters per minute. By cutting down that on half, one would only consume 16 liters for a shower. If we turn off the water when brushing our teeth, that would help, too.
M: Right. I wasn’t aware it could be that much.
W: There are also new toilets that save a lot of water. But it isn’t necessary to change them right away.
M: We don’t need to change them. By placing one or two bricks in the tank to take up some of the space, the amount of water flowing into the tank will be reduced.
W: That sounds great!

17. According to the man, what was last night’s news about?
18. Which of the following is a suggestion made by the speaker?
19. With the new shower head, how much water would a person use for a shower?
20. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
17-20 ABDB