真题重组卷04——2023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷（上海专用）

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  冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷04（上海） I. Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She will have cheesecake.         B. She will have pie and ice-cream.C. She will have chocolate cake.      D. She will have ice-cream.  2. A. She can't see the museum.         B. Her glasses are wrong.  C. She loses her glasses.             D. She can't see the time on the sign.3. A. She is glad.                     B. She is surprised.   C. She is moved.                   D. She is doubtful. 4. Her job is to browse the books.        B. She likes killing time by browsing books.C. She lives near the library.          D. She felt being at home in the library.5. A. He is going to ski this afternoon.B. He will probably not go skiing this afternoon. C. He doubts that the weather will be bad. D. He will go skiing if the weather is bad.6. A. His brother ate the food all. B. His brother did some cleaning to the fridge.C. His brother took out all the food.  D. His brother likes food very much.7. A. She suggests not going to the concert. B. She suggests changing to another day.C. She suggests changing the nephew's T-shirt.  D. She suggests that the man change his T-shirt. 8. A. He would drive the woman to school right now. B. He would send the woman's car to a repair shop. C. He would go to the clinic first.D. He would lend his car to the woman.9. She doesn't agree with the man.B. She doesn't understand what the man means.C. She thinks psychologists are wrong.D. She has no idea what psychologists have done.10. A. She took part in the show, too.          B. She had a good time at the show.   C. She watched just part of the show.        D. She was clear of the whole thing. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11 through13 are based on the following passage.11. A handbag with an explosive device.       B. An unknown handbagC. An explosive device.                  D. An explosive handbag.12. A. They should leave the seats as soon as possible. B. They should make their way out quietly and orderly. C. They only need to care for themselves.D. They should make their way out by exit2.13. A. In a shopping mall.                B. At a supermarket.C. In a theater.                       D. In a children's garden.Questions14 through16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A television set.               B. A remote control.C. A screen.                     D. An aid substractor.15. A. She likes watching advertisements with loud volume.    B .She uses the remote control to reduce the volume sometimes. C. She made the invention all by herselfD. She invented the telephone answering machine.16. A. It must be attached to the back of the remote control.B. She must preset the volume each time she turns on the TV.C. The remote control must always be pointed directly at the TV set. D. The volume must be set twice of the program.Questions17 through20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It's about the steps in making a speech.B. It's about the importance of speech.C. It's about how to get a good grade.D. It's about the importance of the listeners.18. A. The influence of the speech.        B. The listeners of the speech.   C. The subject of the speech.           D. The purpose of the speech. 19. A. Entertainment.                   B. How to inform the audience. C.Organizing thoughts.               D. Grade.20. A. Write down whatever comes to mind.  B. Inform the audience about the subject.  C.  Make the audience laugh.            D. Think of the listeners. II. Grammar and Vocabulary   （每题1分；共20分）Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.（2018年上海春季高考）My Kid-Free Life I had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left for college, and I do. The kitchen calendar looks spare. Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot (22) ______ (much) laundry. When the boys were infants, I wondered how I (23) ______ (spend) all the hours before they were born, (24) ______   ______ I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs.  I had also expected to worry about them when they were away. And I do. Did they get their flu shots (流感疫苗注射)? Will they remember the talks about "good choices"? On the other hand, the worry is mixed with relief. I have seen (25) ______ vigorously they grow without me.  Do I miss them? Yes. Both more and less than I'd guessed. Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life? No, because over the year, I took great pride (26) ______ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. (27) ______ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now. The missing comes at unexpected moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put too many plates on the table… When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects, I can only say, "I'm sure you will figure it out." And yet, the spaces (28) ______ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I've found. I now have the chance (29) ______ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will. As adults I happened to help create. The rooms (30) ______ the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy. I knew they would leave, but they will find their way back. My home is empty. But overflowing.  Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.  Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.（2019年上海秋季高考） A. counting     B. determined     C. distraction     D. environmental    E. focus     F. moderate G. naturally    H. performing    I. worsening      J. comprehensively  K. modified Myopia, or short-sightedness, is a condition in which distant objects appear blurred (模糊的), but closer object can usually be seen in sharp focus. Its biological basis is an eye that, during childhood, has grown too long for its optical power. The focal plane for images of distant objects ends up in front of the retina, causing out-of-_____31_____ perception.Myopia was once regarded as almost totally genetically _____32_____. But its prevalence (流行) has increased spectacularly in urban mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Japan and South Korea, where 80-90% of those completing high school are now short-sighted. This is up from 20-30% only two generations ago. Since gene pools do not change that fast, these massive changes must be due to _____33_____ change. In 2005, we _____34_____ reviewed the research on myopia and found a correlation with education. (This was not a particularly novel insight; such a link was supposed as far back as Kepler in 1604.) We found locations with a high prevalence of myopia were all top performers in surveys of international educational outcomes.Fortunately, not all high-_____35_____ locations, Australia among them, showed a high prevalence of myopia. This shows that high educational outcomes do not necessarily lead to myopia. We also hypothesized that all human population groups had a tendency to develop myopia under particular environmental conditions. Indeed, North America and Europe have seen growing rates of myopia, although they are still nowhere near as high as in East and Southeast Asia.A common cutoff for high myopia is - 5 diopters (屈光度).This means vision is blurred beyond 20cm from the eyes. Such severe or high myopia increases with age and can lead to visual impairment that can’t be corrected. The prevalence of high myopia has now reached 20% in young adults in East and Southeast Asia, which foreshadows major increases in visual _____36_____ and blindness as these young adults age. So prevention of myopia has become crucial, particularly for East and Southeast Asia.Australia has _____37_____ low levels of myopia with a lifestyle that emphasizes outdoors activities. Young children report spending two to three hours a day outside, not _____38_____ time outdoors at school. However, there are formidable barriers to achieving this benchmark in locations where spending time outdoors is seen as a(n) _____39_____ from study. Policy responses must therefore also aim to slow the progression of myopia, the phenomenon in which mild to _____40_____ myopia becomes more severe during childhood. There is currently controversy over whether time outdoors slows progression, but strong seasonal effects progression suggest that it may. III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context（2016年上海高考）In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively   51   work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the   52  , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe,   53   , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from   54   without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of   55   people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to   56   to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general   57  . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional   58   managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without   59   managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing:   60   the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be   61   with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has   62   been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to   63   that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or   64   management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the   65   of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire   B. seek    C. lose    D. dislike   52. A. contrary   B. expectation   C. degree    D. extreme  53. A. vice versa  B. for example   C. however   D. otherwise54. A. outside   B. inside    C. below    D. above 55. A. replacing  B. assessing   C. managing   D. encouraging  56. A. refer   B. contribute   C. object    D. apply57. A. agreement  B. practice   C. election   D. impression58. A. bossy   B. experienced   C. western   D. male   59. A. asking   B. training   C. warning   D. firing 60. A. doubling  B. maintaining   C. reducing   D. estimating 61. A. honored      B. left    C. crowded   D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally  C. inadequately  D. occasionally 63. A. deny   B. admit    C. assume   D. ensure64. A. virtual   B. ineffective   C. day-to-day   D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion   B. risk    C. performance  D. attractiveness Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)（2021年全国高考I卷）By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside  the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music  when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to  help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”56. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A. Read music. B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.57. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?A. Boring. B. Well-paid.C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.58. What does Titterton need to practise?A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.59. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.  (B) （2021年全国高考英语卷II） Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:£12-£96 Jodie's Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: £7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: £40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free60. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.61. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96.62. Which of the following starts earliest?A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math. (C)  （2019年上海春季高考）Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning—and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ￡56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.63. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsB. Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksC. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetD. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs64. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to ________.A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.B. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.C. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsB. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedD. a kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.66. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC. Nuclear’s share of power generation remain steadD. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to success Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.（2020年上海秋季高考）A. The higher the price of film ticket is, the more popular it is among youngsters.B. Imagine if you could instead pay less to see films that are not in high demand?C. One of the first cinema chains to take up this initiative is Dendy. More will follow.D. Dynamic ticket pricing relies on the quality and trend of the film, varying from one to another.E. Dynamic ticket pricing gives the consumer the ability to purchase film tickets at a wider range of prices.F. Dynamic pricing benefits cinemas by optimizing the price mix for every screening of every film.Coming soon to a cinema near you? Ticket prices shaped by demandChances are that if you see just one film this year, you probably saw it already. The period between Christmas and Australia Day is typically the busiest and most competitive in our film calendar. But even when you arrive at a ticket counter at a quieter time of year you will usually pay the same price to see a film irrespective of its popularity, quality or budget size. (67) ________A new smart application means this will soon be a reality for some Australian consumers. Melbourne-based start up Choovie will launch a service offering demand-based ticket pricing to filmgoers at the end of March, with over 100 screens across metropolitan and regional venues in Victoria, NSW and ACT. (68) ________Choovie’s app will allow consumers to decide, within parameters set by the cinemas, what price they pay to see a film. For example, if you don’t want to pay more than $10 to see a particular title and are prepared to compromise on where and when you see it, the app will locate a suitable session for you.The emergence of apps such as Choovie is likely to shake up the film industry by fundamentally changing our experience of going to the movies.Dynamic (or demand) ticket pricing aims to change this.So how does dynamic pricing work?(69) ________ This depends on a number of demand variables, such as movie life cycle, time of day, day of the week, film title, venue, size of screen, actual bookings and so on. The number of seats in each price category for every film is based on demand conditions at the time of purchase.It works by using “pricing bots”, which adjust prices in real time according to rules set by the exhibitor and on the basis of information gathered about consumer preferences. Uber’s “surge pricing” is one example of dynamic pricing. Airline tickets are another.The idea is that instead of offering customers a limited number of ticket categories, the cinema sells each seat based on the individual customer’s willingness to pay. Patrons can choose screenings by specifying things such as the amount they are prepared to spend (say, under $10), the location of the cinema (no more than 10 km from home), the time of day (any time after 2pm) and so on. Conversely, cinemagoers should also be prepared to pay higher prices for films that are close to selling out in popular sessions.(70) ________ It gives them the flexibility to respond to unexpected fluctuations in demand and encouraging their patrons to pre-purchase seats. And it benefits customers by simplifying the process of finding cheaper cinema tickets and guaranteeing them a reserved seat. IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.2020年春考Global CooperationIn the 21st century, we’ve seen a new trend that is pushing the boundaries (边界) of human invention and innovation — global cooperation. Scientific and technical research and development is now so complicated that no one scientist can know it all. So, increasingly, innovation is coming from the combining of cutting-edge expertise (专业知识) from different scientific fields. There are now over 8,000 scientific journals worldwide and it is impossible to be an expert in all areas. Therefore, in this highly specialized world, scientists, medics and engineers have to cooperate in order to innovate. Professor Bob Langer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has made significant breakthroughs in the field of biomedical engineering. But he hasn’t done it on his own. He has invited experts from around the world in different fields to form a global team to design new substances which can go inside the body, deliver medicines and then dissolve. Also at MIT, when Cesar Harada heard about the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, he quit his dream job there and tried to develop a more efficient way to remove the oil. But rather than focusing on profit, he decided to ‘open-source’ the design. He shared his own ideas on the web for free and then got experts from all around the world to contribute ideas and even donations. Thanks to this free, not-for-profit way of sharing ideas and intellectual property on the internet, a boat capable of cleaning oil quickly came into being. Obviously, international cooperation based on sharing information freely has produced innovative approaches to solving problems. It appears that the days of brilliant individuals working in their garages on their own are over. Global teams with a united purpose building on everyone’s expertise can collectively do far more than one brilliant individual. Today’s world calls for global cooperators, sharers, and not protectors of ideas. 71.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) 2019年春考1.究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate)2.网上支付方便了用户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of )3.让我的父母非常满意的是，从这套公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对⾯的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so)4.博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷清，急需改善。( whose) VI.Guided Writing  (共25分)Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.2020年春考Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你是明启中学李华，在某英语节目上看到一则报道，说有些超市积压了大量临近保质期的食品，号召观众来信对如何处理这些食品献计献策。你很有感触，写一封信给电视台。在信中，你必须：1）对如何处理这些食品提出建议；2）说明你的理由。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________