所属成套资源:2023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷(北京专用)
真题重组卷01——2023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷(北京卷)
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冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷01北京地区专用(参考答案)12345678910BDBCACDBAC21222324252627282930CBACABCDAB313233343536373839 BDCCGBDFC 11.in 12.to harm 13.caught 14.plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 15.lucky 16.if/whether 17.has been 18.caused 19.resulting 20.to invest40.Arguing is discussing your worries,related feelings and problems with the other party. 41.It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life. 42.Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health,because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry.Resolving arguments helps to decrease your reactivity. 43.Resolving arguments can solve specific problems, complex situations at very low cost, improve people's logical thinking , resilience, is conducive to the formation of a good relationship so that you can make yourself more confident and develop better .第一部分 知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused引起、使发生;B. spotted看见、注意到;C. checked检查、核对;D. imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知,此处表示看到门动了下,spot符合语境。故选B项。2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过,以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地;B. randomly随机地;C. dizzily头晕眼花地;D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知,要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭,说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过,carefully符合语境。故选D项。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:是我幼儿园的一个孩子,我以为他那天没来。A. angry生气的、愤怒的;B. absent缺席的、不在的;C. special特殊的、特别的;D. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.”可知,是小男孩来晚了,又开不了门,所以老师以为他没来,此处absent符合语境。故选B项4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很晚才被送到学校,打不开门。A. courageous勇敢的;B. content满足的、满意的;C. unable无法胜任的、不会的;D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知,门很重,小男孩打不开,所以才在门外等了很久,此处指“打不开门”,unable符合语境。故选C项5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他需要时间恢复,我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover恢复、康复;B. play玩闹、戏弄;C. change改变;D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知,小男孩手冻伤了,所以需要时间恢复,此处recover符合语境。故选A项。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle解决、定居;B. gather聚集、召集;C. arrive到达;D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知,小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来,说明是来了学校,故此处指第一批到达学校的人,应用arrive。故选C项7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来,而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮!A. sneeze打喷嚏;B. weep哭泣;C. complaint抱怨;D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知,小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来,说明身体恢复好了,结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知,此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”,laughter符合语境。故选D项8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我给了他一个温暖的拥抱,告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的;B. happy开心的、幸福的;C. curious好奇的;D. nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知,作者以为小男孩不会来学校,所以看到小男孩的时候,应该是开心的,happy符合语境。故选B项9.考查短语辨析。句意:在那个寒冷的周一早晨,他等了很久很久,才等到大人的出现。A. show up露面,出现;B. pull up拔起、停下来;C. hold up举起、阻挡;D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知,小男孩在门口等了很久,才等到大人出现给他开门,此处用show up符合语境。故选A项10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个五岁的孩子给我在信念方面上了一堂有力的课。A. gratitude感激;B. forgiveness宽恕;C. faith信任、信念;D. kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知,小男孩在门口等了很久,却没有试图回家,说明小男孩有很强的的信念,故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西,此处指“关于信念的课”,faith符合语境。故选C项第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A11.考查介词。句意:深夜,海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”,固定搭配。故in。12.考查非谓语动词。句意:海伦担心他可能有意伤害她,便开始快跑。分析句子结构,可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”,固定搭配,不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。13.考查动词时态。句意:最终,那个男人追上了她,他只是想把她的钱包还给她!结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填caught。 B14.考查时态。句意:他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态,也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态,所以可以用现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时。主语food为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。15.考查形容词。句意:奥利弗说,如果你足够幸运,身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词,所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。16.考查连词。句意:问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句,从句成分完整,但缺“是否”的意思,故填if/whether。C17.考查动词时态。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知,此处使用现在完成时,a dramatic rise是单数感念,助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。18.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,表被动。故填caused。19.考查非谓语动词。句意:2000年至2019年,全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起,造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系,且表示一种自然的结果,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填resulting。20.考查非谓语动词。句意:研究结果表明,急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知,此处表示未来的动作,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填to invest。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)A21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning.”可知,在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下,我们的多语言专家为Lancom在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知,语言专家为Lancom提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第二段“At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.”可知,Lancom的核心是一种世界级的有效方法,利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知,Lancom应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know.”可知,Lancom是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品,以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础,由此可知,Lancom声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。B24.细节理解题。由文章第一段“My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.(我的完美主义倾向是这一点的主要根源:无论我做什么,我都想做到完美,这在生活中显然是不可能的,但它消耗了我。)”可知,是要求完美导致了焦虑。故选C项。25.细节理解题。由文章第二段“One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. (一天,我在高中参加了野生动物保护主义者Grant Brown的演讲。他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓舞,还帮助我产生了一种内在的愿望,希望在世界上有所作为。)”和文章第三段“ Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. (在我收到他的邀请后不久,我的高中就收到了加入“Youth for Nature”和“Youth for Plane”组织的申请。我决定致力于完成这些申请,很快我就成为了一个日益壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。)”可知,是Grant Brown让作者开始为从事保护自然地活动中。故选A项。26.细节理解题。由文章第三段“I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.(我决定完成申请,很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信。)”可知,Alice 加入这些活动让她变得更自信了。故选B项。27.推理判断题。由第一段“ Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱 ) my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me.”(去年年初,我被一种焦虑困扰,它削弱了我做任何事情的能力。)由文章第三段“I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.(我决定完成申请,很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信。)可知,文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。所以从文章中我们能学到行动是忧虑最大的敌人。故选C项。C28.词义猜测题。根据该词所在的具体语境,第三段第一句“The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of still-uncontrolled pandemic and economic crises in the world's most technologically advanced nations.”(呼吁公众对世界不确定性的关注,尤其与此时此刻的情况密切相关:此时此刻,在世界上技术最先进的国家,仍处于无法控制流行病和经济危机的泥潭中),下文也提到,一场病毒肆虐,一个国家社会停止了运转,大流行无法控制,经济下行,这样的事情在不久之前都是无法想象,不可思议(unthinkable)的,即世界充满了不确定性。而此时此刻呼吁人们对这种unthinkable加以关注,正是和此时此刻的世界实况密切相关。A. Scientific科学的;B. Credible可信的,可靠的;C. Original原来的,原创的;D. Relevant相关的,有重大关系的。根据上面的分析,仅有D符合语境,故选D。29.推理判断题。本题要求判断作者的情感态度,根据原文第五段“yet messengers of the coming disturbance are likely to be ignored. We all want to hope things will turn out fine.”(然而未来崩溃的先行信号很可能被忽略,我们都希望事情在未来会变好)和倒数最后一段的呼吁,例如“Let's look directly into the issue of collapse,” they say, “and deal with the terrible possibilities of what we see there to make the best of a troubling future.”(他们说,“让我们直面全球崩塌的议题,真正去解决我们看到的可能的糟糕情况,以便使未来没那么糟。”)可知,作者认为公众对“全球崩塌”的重视意识不够,比较担心,A. worried担忧的;B. puzzled困惑的,茫然的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. scared害怕的,综合以上的分析,可见作者对此是“担忧的”,故选A。30.推理判断题。原文诗歌“Man is a victim of dope; In the incurable form of hope.”(人类是麻醉品的受害者;沉迷于无可救药的幻想中)表达的是,人类无视未来全球崩塌的巨大危险,把头埋进沙子里,假装不知道,充满不切实际的幻想和希望。而诗歌前面的段落就提到“yet messengers of the coming disturbance are likely to be ignored. We all want to hope things will turn out fine.”(然而未来崩溃的先行信号很可能被忽略,我们都希望事情在未来会变好),结合上下文,这里指的是人们都幻想着未来就会变好。诗歌之后的最后一段则提到执着于“quieting hope that ignores preparedness.”(掐灭不做准备的空有幻想),接着又借学者之口,提到“Let's look directly into the issue of collapse,” they say, “and deal with the terrible possibilities of what we see there to make the best of a troubling future.”(他们说,“让我们直面全球崩塌的议题,真正去解决我们看到的可能的糟糕情况,以便使未来没那么糟。”)可见,上下文一脉相承,表达相同的一方观点,未对另一方的观点有任何呈现,理解文章后可知,作者有明显的态度倾向,作者对于这首诗表达的信息是赞同的,故选B。D31.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Even advanced physics can't decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends on the question you're asking.(即使是先进的物理学也不能决定性地告诉我们时间是什么,因为答案取决于你要问的问题)”以及上文列举的哲学家St.Augustine和爱因斯坦对于时间的定义可推断,第一段主要讲述每个人都可以用自己的话来定义时间。故选B项。32.推理判断题。根据第二段的“We're increasingly aware of the fact that we can't control Earth systems with engineering alone,and realizing that we need to moderate(调节)our actions if we hope to live in balance.(我们越来越意识到,我们不能只是用工程学来控制地球系统,意识到,如果我们希望保持平衡,我们就需要调节我们的行动。)”进而提出问题“What if our definition of time reflected that?(如果时间的定义反映那些会怎么样呢)”,结合前两个问题“What if,instead of considering time in terms of astronomy, we related time to ecology?What if we allowed environmental conditions to set the tempo(节奏) of human life?(如果我们不考虑天文学方面的时间,而是将时间与生态学联系起来呢?如果我们允许环境条件来设定人类生活的节奏呢)”可推断,第二段提出的三个问题是为了介绍方法。故选D项。33.细节理解题。根据第三段的“We've programmed it to match an atomic clock if the waterways continue to flow at their present rate.If the rivers run faster in the future on average,the clock will get ahead of standard time.If they run slower,you'll see the opposite effect.(如果水道继续以目前的速度流动,我们对它进行了编程,匹配了一个原子时间。如果河流在未来的平均运行速度更快,时间就会超过标准时间。如果它们的运行速度较慢,你就会看到相反的效果。)”可知,如果河流运行速度得较慢,原子时间将超过河流时间。故选C项。34.推理判断题。根据第二段的“We're increasingly aware of the fact that we can't control Earth systems with engineering alone,and realizing that we need to moderate(调节)our actions if we hope to live in balance.(我们越来越意识到,我们不能只是用工程学来控制地球系统,意识到,如果我们希望保持平衡,我们就需要调节我们的行动。)”和倒数第二段的“Temporal connection to the environment was vital to their survival.Likewise,river time and other timekeeping systems we're developing may encourage environmental awareness(时间与环境的暂时联系对它们的生存至关重要。同样,河流时间和我们正在开发的其他时间保护系统也可能会鼓励人们提高环境意识)”可推断,从这篇文章中我们知道我们应该与自然和谐共处,保护环境。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)35.根据空前“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.(健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力,我们往往会忽视自己的健康。)”可知因为各种压力,我们的健康容易被忽视,根据空后“It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.(正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病。)”可知身体的健康可以让我们应对各种疾病,空处承上启下,所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响。G项“This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦,而且我们会感染其他疾病。)”承接上文,引出下文,而且G项中的other diseases与空后的these diseases相互照应,符合上下文语境。故选G项。36.根据空后“We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body.(为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健康。同样,如果我们是健康的,我们自然会被保持健康的身体所吸引。)”可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的,空处位于句首,应是本段的主旨句,B项“Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.(健康和健身是相互关联的。)”概括全段的主要内容,符合上下文语境。故选B项。37.根据空前“Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.(健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态。我们可能没有任何疾病,但身体仍然虚弱,随时会被病毒攻击。)”可知我们的身体虽然没有生病,但也很虚弱,随时会生病,根据空后“This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.(这并不一定意味着我们不健康。)”可知生病并不一定表明我们是不健康的。空处承上启下,所以空处应该举例说明我们的身体在虚弱的情况下会生病这样一种状况,D项“For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.(例如,我们可能很容易感冒。)”举例说明我们的身体会在虚弱的情况下生病,承接上文,引出下文,而且空后的This指代D项的we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily这种情况,符合上下文语境。故选D项。38.根据空前“It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.(对每个人来说,花些时间在健康和健身方面是很重要的。)”可知我们应该花时间去健身,根据空后“For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.(例如,我们必须每天锻炼,不管我们的年龄和工作方式。)”可知我们应该每天坚持锻炼,空处承上启下,所以空处应该讲的是我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼,F项“There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.(在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的。)”承接上文,引出下文,符合上下文语境。故选F项。39.根据空前“We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.(我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的免疫系统,保护我们抵抗疾病。)”可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠,根据空后“This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.(这反过来又给了我们健康和健身的新目标。)”可知充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和健身目标很有好处,空处承上启下,所以空处应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处,C项“It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.(它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑。)”进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们的好处,承接上文,引出下文,符合上下文语境。故选C项。第三部分 书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)40.考查细节理解。根据第二段“Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns.”(争论是你和你的对手提出你的担忧,并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。)可知,争论是提出你的担忧,并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。故答案为Arguing is discussing your worries,related feelings and problems with the other party.41.考查细节理解。根据第三段“Moreover,the older you are,the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument.This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities.You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not.”(而且,年纪越大,越有可能在争吵后找到解决办法。这可能是因为更多的生活经历通常会导致更明确的优先事项。你更有可能区分什么是重要的,什么是不重要的。)可知,更多的生活经验可以帮助人们更好地确定生活中的优先事项。故答案填It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life.42.考查细节理解。根据第一段“Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved,the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased.”(最近的研究表明,如果一个争论得到解决,与之相关的情绪反应就会显著减少或几乎完全消失。)可知,解决争吵可以改善你的情绪健康,因为它增加你的反应,减少你生气的机会。解决争论有助于降低你的反应性,而不是增加你的反应力。故答案为Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health,because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry.Resolving arguments helps to decrease your reactivity.43.考查开放思维。解决争吵也可以提高人们的逻辑思维能力和应变能力,使得相互之间的关系得到升华。故可能答案版本一为Resolving arguments can solve specific problems, complex situations at very low cost, improve people's logical thinking , resilience, is conducive to the formation of a good relationship so that you can make yourself more confident and develop better .第二节(20分)Dear Jim,I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities.Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua
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