江西省2022-2023学年高二下学期联合调研考试英语试题

这是一份江西省2022-2023学年高二下学期联合调研考试英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
机密★启用前
2023年江西省高二年级联合调研考试
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man bring tomorrow?
A. Cards. B. Textbooks. C. Pens.
2. How old is the man?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
3. Where will the speakers go after the film?
A. To the cafe. B. To the library. C. To the music shop.
4. Why is the man angry?
A. The woman didn’t show up.
B. The woman didn’t call him.
C. The woman didn’t finish her work.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Ways of keeping fit.
B. Disadvantages of the gym.
C. How to become a gym member.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man say about the woman’s watch?
A. It’s not a new model. B. It’s not cheap to repair.
C. It’s not worth repairing.
7. What does the woman decide to do at last?
A. Buy a similar watch.
B. Find another watch repairer.
C. Let the man repair her watch.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the man know about the art gallery?
A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. Two years ago.
9. What does the man say about the exhibition?
A. It was not crowded.
B. It was not worth visiting.
C. It had a big collection of arts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean the kitchen. B. Expand the kitchen. C. Decorate the kitchen.
11. What may cause the delay?
A. Writing schedules. B. Hiring workers. C. Finding materials.
12. When will the woman get the schedule?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is Ibiza?
A. In Turkey. B. In Greece. C. In Spain.
14. Who went to Ibiza before?
A. Amy. B. Carla. C. Nicky.
15. Why did the woman and her friends choose to go to Ibiza?
A. It was cheap and close. B. It had many activities.
C. The weather was great.
16. Why did the woman feel angry during her stay abroad?
A. Carla didn’t cook.
B. Carla didn’t wash up.
C. Carla always forgot her key.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who inspired the speaker to go to the Antarctic?
A. Her uncle. B. A movie role. C. An Antarctic explorer.
18. What left the speaker a deep impression in the Antarctic?
A. Snow. B. Weather. C. Brightness.
19. What did the speaker miss least on her trip?
A. Delicious food. B. A hot bath. C. Her comfortable bed.
20. How many times has the speaker been to the Antarctic?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Independence Hall
Independence Hall in Philadelphia is one of the most important sites in US history, being the site where the nation declared (宣布) independence from Great Britain on 4 July 1776. The hall is now part of Independence National Historical Park, which also includes many important sites such as Congress Hall and Liberty Bell Center.
Mesa Verde National Park
Mesa Verde National Park is a Native American site, including 600 well-protected houses dating back to 600 AD. Mesa Verde National Park was once the home of the Pueblos, a Native American people who lived there for over 700 years before moving to New Mexico and Arizona.
Historic Jamestowne
It was in Historic Jamestowne in 1607 that the English set up their first successful colony (殖民地) in America. Today, Jamestowne forms part of Colonial National Historical Park, a historic site which includes YorkTown Battlefield, Colonial Parkway and the Cape Henry Memorial. Among its many attractions, it is worth seeing the Jamestown Glasshouse, which is the creation of the first industrial building of the Virginia Company, the London-based company that founded the colony.
The Bunker Hill Monument
The Bunker Hill Monument is to remind people of the Battle of Bunker Hill, which took place on 17 June 1775 between the British army and the armies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island early in the American Revolution.
21. Which of the following sites is near Congress Hall?
A. Independence Hall. B. Historic Jamestowne.
C. Mesa Verde National Park. D. The Bunker Hill Monument.
22. What can we know about Mesa Verde National Park?
A. It is related to the colonial history.
B. It was originally built by Mexicans.
C. It has well-preserved historic houses.
D. It reminds people of the pain of war.
23. Where are people strongly advised to go in Historic Jamestowne?
A. Colonial Parkway. B. YorkTown Battlefield.
C. The Cape Henry Memorial. D. The Jamestown Glasshouse.
B
There’s a phrase in Australia that is still widely in use today, “you’ve got Buckley’s”. It relates to a man named William Buckley.
Born in Cheshire, England, Buckley had served in the Napoleonic Wars where he was wounded in action, before being accused of receiving stolen goods (a roll of cloth) and sentenced to transportation (流放) for life in 1802. Buckley arrived at Port Phillip Bay with more than 300 soldiers, settlers and prisoners in 1803, aged 23.
However, the settlers failed to settle at Port Phillip Bay and they gave up the site they chose for their settlement. As the settlers prepared to leave for Tasmania, Buckley escaped with 2 other men. But after reaching the other side of Port Phillip Bay the two tired, hungry and frightened men turned back for Sullivan Bay.
Buckley would not give up and he wandered on alone, eating shellfish and fruits for several weeks before he was befriended by the Wathaurong people. Over the next 32 years Buckley lived with the Wathaurong and learnt their language and customs.
When John Batman, a leading member of the Port Phillip Association, arrived with new settlers in 1835, Buckley finally decided to meet them. At first he couldn’t remember his own language or name but managed to identify himself by the letters “WB” on his arm. He tried to work for the settlers and was employed as an interpreter between the settlers and the aborigines (土著人). But he felt he wasn’t trusted by either side. After less than 2 years he left for Hobart where he died after an accident in January 1856.
Buckley’s story has been reinterpreted many times over the years. His name lives on in Australian English with the saying “you’ve got Buckley’s”. It means very little chance—despite the fact that the real Buckley took his impossible chance for freedom and survived.
24. Why did William Buckley leave England?
A. He was found guilty. B. He tried to escape war.
C. He was caught stealing. D. He hoped for a better life.
25. What happened to the three prisoners during their escape?
A. They suffered many hardships. B. Two of them died of starvation.
C. They met the Wathaurong people. D. Buckley gave up on the other two.
26. What do we know about Buckley’s last years?
A. He worked as an interpreter.
B. He earned his living in Hobart.
C. He got on well with Batman’s settlers.
D. He stayed with the Wathaurong people.
27. In which situation will you say “you’ve got Buckley’s”?
A. When a person survived a disaster.
B. When a person isn’t trusted by people.
C. When a person tries to do something interesting.
D. When a person wants to take a flight on a stormy night.
C
Co-sleeping under any circumstances is not safe for newborn baby sleep, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) stressed Tuesday in the first update to its safe sleep guidelines (指南) for babies since 2016.
“We know that many parents choose to share a bed with a child, for instance, perhaps to help with breastfeeding (喂奶) or because of a cultural preference or a belief that it is safe. But the evidence is clear that co-sleeping significantly raises the risk of a baby’s injury or death. And for that reason AAP cannot support bed-sharing under any circumstances?” said Dr. Rebecca Carlin, who co-authored the guidelines and technical report from the AAP Task Force on Sudden Baby Death Syndrome and the AAP Committee on Fetus and Newborn, in a statement.
Some 3,500 newborn babies, many of whom are in socially disadvantaged communities, die from sleep-related baby deaths in the United States each year, the AAP said. “The rate of sudden unexpected baby deaths (SUBDs) among Black and American Indian Native babies was more than double and almost triple (三倍), respectively, that of white newborn babies (85 per 100,000 live births) in 2010—2013,” the AAP noted in a statement.
While the AAP strongly advises against co-sleeping, its updated guidelines say babies should sleep in the same room with their parents for at least six months on a separate sleep surface with a firm, flat surface.
Based on new Consumer Product Safety Commission regulations that will go into effect this week, the only products which can be marketed for baby sleep include cribs (婴儿床) and bedside sleepers—the separate small cribs that attach to the parent’s bed but allow babies to sleep alone. Parents should not use products for sleep that aren’t specifically marketed for sleep, the AAP said.
28. What results in AAP’s disagreement with co-sleeping?
A. Breastfeeding. B. Circumstances.
C. Cultural preferences. D. Babies’ personal safety.
29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The rate of newborn babies.
B. The rate of socially disadvantaged babies.
C. The rate of sudden unexpected baby deaths.
D. The rate of Black and American Indian Native babies.
30. What are parents recommended to do according to the updated guidelines?
A. To sleep in separate rooms with their babies.
B. To put babies to sleep on a soft and flat surface.
C. To provide separate cribs for babies to sleep alone.
D. To recognize the products that are marketed for sleep.
31. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this text?
A. To present a guideline. B. To clarify a problem.
C. To explain a phenomenon. D. To make a comparison.
D
Humans often find their way around by using a technology system called GPS. This system uses a device to work out the position of individuals or things from any place on the ground or in the air. Now, scientists have found that some sharks may have a sort of natural GPS.
Scientists have known that animals such as birds and sea turtles use magnetic (磁性的) fields to find food and nesting sites. So, they wanted to know if bonnethead sharks—a type of small hammerhead shark—could use magnetic fields in the same way.
In an experiment, the scientists caught bonnethead sharks off the coast of Florida. Next, they exposed the sharks to magnetic conditions. These conditions were similar to ones that the sharks usually encounter hundreds of kilometers away from the Florida location. The simulated (模拟) conditions made the sharks think they were further south than they actually were. The sharks responded by swimming north, proving that they could respond to magnetic fields.
Robert Hueter, a senior scientist, who was not involved in the study, said that he would like to see more research on how the sharks use the magnetic fields to determine their location and whether larger, long-distance migrating(迁徙) sharks use a similar system to find their way. “The question has always been: Even if sharks are sensitive to magnetic orientation, do they use this sense to find their way in the oceans, and how?” he added.
The information learned from the study could also help scientists keep track of and manage different sharks throughout the world’s oceans. It may help them understand why shark populations are declining. Knowing how sharks find their way in the oceans could be one step toward saving them.
32. Why isGPS mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To state an opinion. B. To introduce a finding.
C. To provide basic information. D. To confirm a prediction.
33. What did scientists do to prove sharks’ response to magnetic fields?
A. Observing sharks’ natural habitats.
B. Analyzing sharks’ different response.
C. Placing sharks further south of Florida.
D. Modelling conditions familiar to sharks.
34. What can be learned from Robert Hueter’s words in Paragraph 4?
A. He is eager to participate in the further research.
B. He is optimistic about the future about the research.
C. He is doubtful about the accuracy of Keller’s experiment.
D. He is curious about sharks’ response to the magnetic fields.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Magnetic Field-Sharks’ Natural GPS
B. GPS —an Effective Positioning System
C. Sharks—an Endangered Species to Protect
D. Byran Keller —a Pioneer in Magnetic Study
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to the gym after a long day at work can be a tiring task. However, once you get into the habit of making exercise a priority (优先事项), it gets easier! David Stine, author of The Whole Life, explains how you can make fitness a lifestyle choice. 36 . His physical activities have become a must on his calendar. He shared some of his thoughts with me. No matter what fitness plan you use, these points are practical and will do good to you.
37
Based on your age, physical condition and body type, choose workouts that are realistic as far as what you can and should do. What was appropriate for you at a certain age or life stage may not work for you today.
Find workouts that you will enjoy
Try doing different kinds of sports, like tennis or basketball as well as exercises and workouts. By doing so you will not get bored. 38 .
Create chances to motivate yourself
Activities, competitions, and classes are offered year-round, both indoors and outdoors. 39 . It can encourage you to carry out your fitness plans.
Use your calendar to keep yourself accountable (负责任的)
My tennis nights differ each week, depending upon with whom and when I can play, but I practice at least three nights a week, after the kids are off to bed, early in the morning, or even on my lunch hour. 40 , since I can still be with my family at night and have time to walk. Putting these times in my calendar forces me to make room for workouts.
A. Be realistic in what you do
B. These short periods of time work best
C. Spend 30 to 60 minutes daily exercising
D. He has made playing tennis part of his life
E. Take part in races held by communities or schools
F. Doing things you enjoy will keep you coming back for more
G. Remember, it’s not about having time, it’s about making time
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stretching the Sharing
I made several loaves (条) of chocolate bread for my friends. Instead of 41 loaves, I’ve cut the sweet bread into slices and shared them with my friends and neighbors. Sometimes that is all you 42 with a cup of tea or coffee. AND... it 43 the number of people with whom I can share it.
Last week, 44 supply chain issues, I could not find my favorite 45 product in stores. I checked the company’s 46 and found that it was 47 . I ordered several bottles from them. When the package arrived, I discovered that they had doubled my order in it, but didn’t 48 me for the extras. I phoned customer service. The sales girl couldn’t have been 49 . She said that since the error was their 50 and that I could keep the extras at no charge. After our conversation, I took the phone survey and gave the girl and the company their highest 51 . I gave one of the bottles of cleaner to a friend who also had difficulty trying to find the 52 on store shelves.
My friends praised me, “Your 53 to report extra bottle is a very good deed indeed and sharing extra chocolate bread and bottle with friends 54 your kindness.” Hearing that, I was happy that my kindness to more was greatly 55 .
41. A. putting away B. putting off C. giving away D. giving off
42. A. need B. own C. accept D. find
43. A. influences B. measures C. stretches D. limits
44. A. apart from B. due to C. but for D. other than
45. A. cleaning B. food C. clothes D. packing
46. A. website B. advertisement C. resources D. introduction
47. A. accessible B. diverse C. available D. convenient
48. A. charge B. pay C. ask D. expect
49. A. happier B. nicer C. more concerned D. more upset
50. A. decision B. accident C. choice D. mistake
51. A. recommendation B. prize C. rating D. recognition
52. A. purchase B. product C. package D. gift
53. A. friendship B. wisdom C. will D. honesty
54. A. repays B. acknowledges C. doubles D. changes
55. A. confirmed B. appreciated C. conveyed D. analyzed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three-Body, the Chinese TV adaptation of Liu Cixin’s sci-fi novel The Three- Body Problem, opened at 9:30 p. m. on Sunday on both CCTV-8 and the online platform Tencent Video. It broke Tencent Video records in terms of the popularity 56 (generate) by a drama on its debut (首播) day, according to the platform, 57 is also a co-producer of the show. Many web posts expressed viewers’ 58 (satisfy) with the long-awaited show, praising its great job in restoring details of the original novel. 59 ( ensure) the ingenuity (独创力) of the drama, many scenes 60 (shoot) on the grounds of famous Chinese scientific institutes. According to previous reports, the team worked on it for four years and spent 126 days shooting, traveling to many places 61 Ningbo, Beijing and Heihe to film, and creating more than 270 film sets, to 62 (precise) restore details of the original book. In a congratulatory message over Sunday’s release, Liu Cixin said he was also looking forward to the “Three-Body” TV drama. “Fortunately, in our real lives, 63 happened in the novel didn’t happen,” he said, noting that mankind won’t stop 64 (explore) and will continue to explore 65 unknown with courage.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，下周你校英国姊妹学校交流生将来你校访问交流，请你准备一篇英文致辞在欢迎晚宴上发言，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.学校简介；
3.表达祝福。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Distinguished guests, boys and girls,
Good evening! I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now, please enjoy yourself with the nice food we have prepared.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like millions of parents, we all hope that our children can be both physically and mentally healthy. We want them to study hard to achieve what the whole society is struggling for. We want them to obey what it thought to be right. However, what is really going on in the teenager’s mind is always confusing, which will always challenge your bottom line.
When my son was a little boy? I was once a very happy mother. He was adorable, willing to do anything I asked him to do. He was smart, always finishing the task ahead of schedule. He was kind, attending to me when I wasn’t feeling myself. I felt how lucky I was to be his mother. To tell the truth, I didn’t expect parenting a teenager to be this hard.
However, everything changed when he entered the middle school. We seemed to become totally strangers. In the recent days, my son and I battled every corner. About schoolwork. About his attitude. About his friends. About screen time. So on and so much. It seemed as if everything I had said was just met with an eye roll or “why”. I didn’t know whether it was so-called “the eye-roll stage”.
On a recent drive home, after picking up my son from school, we went for a grocery pickup. As soon as the food was put into the grocery cart, he grabbed from the shelf a box of snack cakes, a processed food I’d allowed. As he stuffed yellow cakes and frosted coating into his mouth, I couldn’t help wondering if this decision would come back to punish me with a teenage stomachache later in the evening.
But before we had even exited the parking lot, he asked me to pull over. I just wanted to get it done quickly. But then my son surprised me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Can I share something with the homeless man, Mum?” He asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On our way home, we frankly discussed how hard it must be for the homeless people.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年江西省高二年级联合调研考试•英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力
1〜5 CABAA 6〜10 CCAAB 11〜15 CACCB 16〜20 BBCAB
阅读理解
21〜23 ACD 24〜27 CABD 28〜31 DCCA 32〜35 BDDA
七选五
36〜40 DAFEB
完形填空
41〜45 CACBA 46〜50 ACABD 51〜55 CBDCB
语法填空
56. generated 考查非谓语动词。这里是过去分词短语作定语。
57. which考查非限制性定语从句。which指代the platform，在从句中作主语。
58. satisfaction考查词性转换。这里是名词作宾语。
59. To ensure考查非谓语动词。这里是不定式作目的状语。
60. were shot考查时态语态。shoot the scene拍摄场景，根据上下文用过去时的被动语态。
61. like考查介词。like像……，用于举例。
62. precisely考查副词。这里是副词作状语。
63. what考查名词性从句。
64. exploring考查非谓语动词。stop doing，停止做某事。
65. the考查冠词。the unknown未知的世界。
应用文
Distinguished guests, boys and girls,
Good evening! I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. I am so glad to have you as our distinguished guests today. Firstly, I’d like to express my warmest welcome on behalf of our school.
As you may know, our school has a history of about twenty years. At present, we have 36 classes, 1,500 students and more than 150 teachers in total. Since it was built, we’ve been dreaming of being more advanced in education, which has encouraged us to be more open to the outside world. Young as it is, it has welcomed exchange students from many foreign schools. In the coming days, I sincerely hope all of you will have a good time.
Now, please enjoy yourself with the nice food we have prepared.
读后续写：
前文大意：青春期的儿子的叛逆使得他与母亲之间的关系处于重重矛盾中。一次外出购物中儿子体现出的对于流浪汉的关心让母亲感受到儿子内心的善良，从而打开交流之门，关系得以改善。
续写思路：根据续写第一段的首句和第二段的首句可以判断，续写第一段应该写儿子在征得母亲同意后帮助了流浪汉，然后继续踏上回家之路。续写的第二段应该是母子交心谈心，以及儿子行为方面的细微改变。
参考范文：（仅供参考，非唯一答案）
“Can I share something with the homeless man, Mum?” He asked. “Of course, you can”. Though out of expectation, I agreed without hesitation. The moment I pulled over, my son, who seemed simply to have cared about the characters in his games, quickly grabbed some cakes and rushed towards a homeless old man standing outside the store. The poor man in rags with a matted beard bent his head, afraid to make an eye contact with others. When my son reached out and handed him some cakes, he couldn’t believe his eyes. Holding the cakes, he thanked my son again and again. My son shyly came back and we continued our ride.
On our way home, we frankly discussed how hard it must be for the homeless people. It was a rare conversation between us without push or pull negotiation. It was merely a time to reflect how much we had to be thankful for what we had. When we eventually went into our garage, the same teenager, expressing concern for my recent illness of waist, said, “You are not unloading any of these bags. I got them, Mom.” He dragged all the bags upstairs and carefully placed them on the kitchen table. Seeing the sweat streaming down his faces, I found the barrier between us melting, and sometimes parenting a teenager sweet.
阅读理解、完形详解
21. A 细节理解题。由 Independence Hall 介绍内容中的 The hall is now part of Independence National Historical Park, which also includes many important sites such as Congress Hall and Liberty Bell Center.可知，Independence Hall 与 Congress Hall都位于国家独立历史公园内。
22. C 细节理解题。由 Mesa Verde National Park 介绍内容中的 Mesa Verde National Park is a Native American site, including 600 well-protected houses dating back to 600 AD.可知，梅萨维德国家公园是一处关于美洲土著居民的景点，那里有600座保存完好、可追溯到公元600年的房子。
23. D 细节理解题。由 Historic Jamestowne 介绍内容中的 Jamestowne forms part of Colonial National Historical Park a historic site which includes YorkTown Battlefield, Colonial Parkway and the Cape Henry Memorial. Among its many attractions, it is worth seeing the Jamestown Glasshouse.可知，在 Historic Jamestowne公园的诸多景点中，绝不能错过的景点是Jamestown Glasshouse。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段being accused of receiving stolen goods可知接收了偷来的物品被定罪。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 the two tired, hungry and frightened men 和第四段 Buckley would not give up and he wandered on alone, eating shellfish and fruits for several weeks.可知逃跑的三人一定遭受了很多苦难。
26. B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知因为得不到两边人的信任，Buckley 来到了 Hobart，最后死在了哪里。
27. D推理判断题。根据最后一段It means very little chance (机会很小)可知。
28. D 细节理解题。第二段for that reason指的就是前一句话the evidence is clear that co-sleeping significantly raises the risk of a baby’s injury or death. “父母和婴儿同睡会显著增加婴儿受伤或死亡的风险。”
29. C 猜测词义题。根据第三段 The rate of sudden unexpected baby deaths (SUBDs)... was more than double and almost triple, respectively, that of white newborn babies...可知，that 指代 C 项。
30. C细节理解题。根据第四、五两段可知，最新的指导方针建议：父母应该在大人的床边放小婴儿床，让婴儿单独睡在上面。
31. A推理判断题。本文主要介绍美国儿科学会（AAP）最新为婴儿制定的安全睡眠指南。
32. B推理判断题。第一段作者用类比的手法介绍本文主题——科学家发现窄头双髻鲨可能有一种天然的GPS。
33. D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，科学家们将鲨鱼暴露在磁性条件下，使鲨鱼认为它们比实际位置更靠南，鲨鱼的反应证明它们能对磁场做出反应。科学家做的是模拟磁性条件。
34. D推理判断题。根据第四段Robert Hueter表示，他希望看到更多关于鲨鱼如何利用磁场来确定它们的位置等说明他对之很好奇。
35. A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述科学家通过实验发现窄头双髻鲨可能有一种天然的GPS，它能利用磁场来确定自己的位置。
36. D 由本空下一句 His physical activities have become a must on his calendar.可知，本空介绍David Stine的健身经验，故D项“他让打网球成为他生活的一部分”符合语境。D项中的He指代上文中的David Stine。
37. A 37空为本段主题句。该段主要讲述了要选择适合自己的运动方式，而A项“选择运动方式时应确保切实可行”符合语境。
38. F F项所在段落主要讲述要选择自己喜欢的锻炼方式，故F项“做自己喜欢的事情会让人们更愿意多做”符合语境。
39. E 由本段小标题Create chances to motivate yourself和空前句子举例可知，E项“参加社区或学校组织的比赛”和“室内室外的活动、比赛和课程”一样，它们可以创造机会激励你执行健身计划，符合语境。
40. B B项中的 These short periods of time 指的是空前的 after the kids are off to bed，early in the morning or even on my lunch hour 故选 B 项。
41. C我把面包切成片“赠送”给我的朋友和邻居。
42. A 有时候，一杯茶或咖啡加上一片面包刚刚好。
43. C 把面包切片可以分享给更多的朋友。
44. B上周，“由于”供应链问题，我在商店里找不到我最喜欢的“清洁”产品。
45. A 同上
46. A我查了公司的“网站”，发现可以“买得到”。
47. C 同上
48. A charge sb. for sth.收费
49 B 售货员再好不过了。
50. D她说，因为是他们的“错误”，我可以保留产品并免费使用。
51. C the highest rating 最高的评价。
52. B我把其中一瓶清洁剂送给了一位朋友，他也很难在商店货架上找到这种“产品”。
53. D我的朋友们称赞我的“诚实”是一件好事，我与朋友分享又会使这种友善“加倍”。
54. C 同上
55. B听到朋友的话，我很高兴我的好意得到了“赞赏”。
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W: I’ve bought a new memory card for my camera, so I’ll bring it tomorrow.
M: Then I’ll leave mine at home—I’ll be responsible for pens instead! And why don’t we ask Max to bring the textbooks? It’s really heavy...
(Text 2)
W: Aren’t you a little too young to join the student exchange program? You are only 14 years old, aren’t you? I thought one had to be 15 years old to join the program.
M: I’m going with the summer program. I think I will join the student exchange program when I turn 16 years old.
(Text 3)
M: What shall we do when the film’s finished this afternoon? We could have a hot chocolate at the cafe...
W: That’d be nice, but I’ve got to get some information for my school project before I go home.
M: OK. I’ll come with you to the library. I was going to return a CD to the music shop but we could come back tomorrow to do that.
(Text 4)
M: Where have you been? Don’t you know we are very busy here?
W: I’m sorry. I’ve been sick all day. I tried to call you but could not get through.
(Text 5)
W: Are you still going to the gym, Sam?
M: Yes, but not as often as I should be.
W: I heard the dropout rate among the gym members is very high. I think the real key is to build exercise in to your daily routine like walking to the mall, taking the stairs rather than the lift.
(Text 6)
M: I’m sorry but it’s hardly worth repairing.
W: Are you sure? It cost a lot when my grandmother bought it.
M: Well, you could take it to the other watch repairers but they would tell you exactly the same, I’m afraid.
W: I see.
M: So it’s better to replace it. I think we have a very similar model upstairs. I can check now if you like.
W: No, thanks. I’d rather have this one fixed.
M: OK, I’ll see what we can do.
(Text 7)
M: I’ve just been to that little art gallery on Market Street.
W: I didn’t know there was one there.
M: Neither did I until yesterday, even though I’ve walked past the building every day for two years. Simon gave me the address, so I went along this morning.
W: And how was it?
M: Well, it’s such a small place. I was expecting it to be packed, but in fact it wasn’t. There were some interesting paintings and sculptures, though it was rather limited collection.
(Text 8)
M: You want to double the size of your kitchen. Is that right?
W: That’s the idea. Is it possible to get it done within two months?
M: Well, we’ve finished jobs like this before in less than three months, but that’s without any delays. It’s not difficult to hire enough workers but sometimes getting the exact materials can set us back.
W: That’s my greatest fear.
M: Well, we’ll give you a schedule of when the work will be completed. You’ll get detailed schedule in writing.
W: How long does it take to get it?
M: Within two days. Would you like us to send it to you on Sunday or Monday?
W: Weekend is OK. I’ll be free.
(Text 9)
M: Could you tell us, Amy, about the first time you travelled abroad?
W: When I was just eighteen, Carla and Nicky asked if I’d be interested in joining them to go somewhere sunny, I immediately said “yes” and we chose a holiday on the Spanish island of Ibiza, even though it’d cost a bit more than going to a Greek or Turkish island.
M: Why Ibiza in particular?
W: It was somewhere neither Carla nor I had ever visited before. Nicky agreed she’d like to go back. What appealed to us was that it offered such a wide range of activities, including its famous nightlife.
M: And how did you get on?
W: Quite well at first. We decided we’d each make lunch every third day and that worked well. I wasn’t concerned about Carla’s habit of locking herself out of the flat, but I did get angry when I kept seeing used cups and plates lying around. It’s not something anyone in my family would have done.
(Text 10)
Hello, my name is Sally and tm here to talk about my trip to the Antarctic. Most people think I went there because of my uncle who calls himself an Antarctic explorer, but in fact, it was only when I saw a film of a TV host crossing the Antarctic that I wanted to go there myself one day.
The first time I made it to Antarctic, I didn’t get as far as the Pole. I covered about 150 kilometers. Despite the bad weather conditions, I fell in love with the Antarctic. What impressed me most was the brightness, resulting from snow all around and 24- hour daylight —I was there in the Antarctic summer, of course.
I didn’t make it to the Pole on the first trip, but I went home determined to get back there. I tried to earn some money and after two years, I’d made enough to head back to the South Pole. People often ask what I missed most. I really wished I could be lying in my own comfortable bed. I did want a hot bath— that was the first thing I wanted to have when I got home. I didn’t really miss any kind of food, though I must admit I’ve really enjoyed the delicious coffee I had on the flight home.