上海市浦东新区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：词形转换

上海市浦东新区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

词形转换

2023年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题, 每题1分, 共8分）

44. For safety, schools don't allow students to bring ____________. （knife）

45. Doctor Wang keeps running marathons even though he's in his _________（sixty）

46. After I show my view, Bruna and Ella will show __________in the debate.（they）

47. It is __________to see the increase in natural disasters because of climate change.（frighten）

48. She took a deep ___________ and tried to calm down before the interview.（breathe）

49. In the novel, the man had no choice but to ___________ his house at last.（sale）

50. ___________, I had my umbrella with me to stay dry during the heavy rain.（lucky）

51. The boy is so ___________. He always leaves home without locking the door.（care）

2022年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（8分）

24．October the ________ is the National Day of China. （one）

25．Several candles lightened the ________ of the room.(dark)

26．Horse ________ is a popular sport in Australia and Britain. （race）

27．You can’t imagine how ________ I was when I heard the new. (shock)

28．Very few people ________ in losing weight and keeping it off. (success)

29．We were all ________ because of the poor quality of the room service. (happy)

30．The other night I met some old ________ I hadn’t seen in a while. (classmate)

31．Let your brother send me to the airport. He drives more ________ than you. (careful)

2021年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（8分）

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分)

44. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the biggest ________ in our country. (festival)

45. The China Flower Expo has been held for ________ times. (ninth)

46. After he knocked ________ at the door, he went into the meeting room quietly. (polite)

47. Personal attitude towards work can make a big ________ in your life. (different)

48. Team activities help to develop a child’s ________ skills. (society)

49. ________, many people fail to recognize the problem of global warming. (luckily)

50. Tony is so well prepared that he is ________ to win the speech contest. (like)

51. The new seats will ________ the audience to sit comfortably while watching shows. (able)

答案：

2023年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

24．knives

【详解】句意：为了安全起见，学校不允许学生携带刀具。此处表示泛指用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。

25．sixties

【详解】句意：王医生虽然六十多岁了，但仍坚持跑马拉松。“in one’s+整十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，sixty的复数形式为sixties。故填sixties。

26．theirs

【详解】句意：在我展示了我的观点之后，布鲁娜和艾拉将在辩论中展示他们的观点。根据“After I show my view”可知本题讲的是展示观点，那布鲁娜和艾拉展示的则是他们的观点，由空后的“in the debate”可知，此处要填名词性物主代词，“他们的观点”用名词性物主代词theirs来代替，故填theirs。

27．frightening

【详解】句意：由于气候变化，自然灾害的增加令人恐惧。此处是“It isadj. to do sth.”的结构，可知此处需要形容词。题干中需要is后面作表语的形容词，表示“令人害怕的”。故填frightening。

28．breath

【详解】句意：她深吸一口气设法在采访之前平静下来。所给单词“breathe呼吸”是动词，此处空前“deep”形容词修饰名词，breathe的名词形式为breath。故填breath。

29．sell

【详解】句意：在小说中，这个男人别无选择，最后只好卖掉他的房子。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故此处用动词原形sell“卖”。故填sell。

30．Luckily

【详解】句意：幸运的是，我随身携带雨伞，可以在大雨中保持干燥。根据“I had my umbrella with me to stay dry during the heavy rain”可知空处应填副词来修饰整个句子，此处指很幸运，lucky为形容词，其副词形式为luckily“幸运地”，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。

31．careless

【详解】句意：这个男孩太粗心了。他出门总是不锁门。根据“He always leaves home without locking the door”可知他总是忘记锁门，可见他很粗心，作be动词的表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。

2022年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

24．first

【详解】句意：十月一日是中国的国庆节。根据常识可知，中国的国庆节是十月一日，日期用序数词表示，one的序数词为first。故填first。

25．darkness

【详解】句意：几根蜡烛照亮了房间的黑暗。几根蜡烛照亮了房间的黑暗，the加名词，dark“黑暗的”，此处填dark的名词darkness。故填darkness。

26．racing

【详解】句意：赛马是澳大利亚和英国的流行运动之一。根据题干可知这里指的是：赛马运动，用名词，而所给词汇为动词，用其动名词形式racing。故填racing。

27．shocked

【详解】句意：你无法想象当我听到这个消息时有多震惊。根据“was”可知，此空应填形容词，且是修饰人，应用以“-ed”为结尾的形容词，shocked“感到震惊的”，符合语境。故填shocked。

28．succeed

【详解】句意：极少数人能减肥成功并保持体重。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词；success“成功”，是名词，succeed是动词，短语succeed in doing sth.“做某事成功”，根据语境此句用一般现在时，Very few people是句子的主语，所以用动词原形。故填succeed。

29．unhappy

【详解】句意：因为房间服务质量差，我们都感到不开心。根据空前系动词“were”可知，空处应用形容词；又根据“because of the poor quality of the room service”可知，房间服务质量差，我们感到“不开心”“unhappy”。故填unhappy。

30．classmates

【详解】句意：有一天晚上，我遇到了一些很久没见的老同学。classmate“同班同学”，可数名词，设空处前面有some，表明这里用classmate的复数形式classmates。故填classmates。

31．carefully

【详解】句意：让你哥哥送我去飞机场吧。他开车比你开车更小心。根据“He drives more...than you. ”可知，设空处前面有动词drive，表明这里用careful的副词形式catrfully来修饰；设空处后面有than，表明这里用副词的比较级形式，空前有more，故此处应该用副词原形。故填carefully。

2021年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

44-51 festivals  nine  politely  difference  social  Unluckily   likely  enable