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湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023届高三英语下学期模拟考试（一）试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023届高三英语下学期模拟考试（一）试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023-2雅礼中学高三下模拟考试(一)
英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting Information of the Museum
Opening Hours
From Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00–17:00 (last entry at 16:00); the museum is closed on Mondays (except statutory holidays) and on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.
Free Admission Policy
The museum is free to the public except for some special exhibitions. Children under the age of 14 shall be accompanied by adults. An adult can only bring up to 2 children under the age of 14 to visit the museum.
Guided Tours
The museum has resumed free tour guide services at designated time and spots; educational activities, the VR Digital Experience Hall and multimedia equipment in the exhibition hall are now available again.
Reception Service
Consultation service, direct drinking water facilities, chairs and benches, parking space for vehicles and non-motorized vehicles. The museum also provides visitors with free lockers, wheels, prams and crutches.
Guided Tours and Interpretation
There are free multi-language guide maps and exhibition leaflets written in Chinese and English. Docents of various languages, touch screen computers for information searching and App with multi-language interpretation services are also available.
Educational and Interactive Service
Themed lectures, children-oriented activities, hands-on activities and interactive multimedia programs are held all year-around.
Leisure Service
Restaurants, cafés, teahouses, souvenir shops, bookstores, post offices and public telephones can all be found in the museum.
Parking Lot
Vehicles will be charged according to the standards set by the Pricing Agency.
Accidents
Personal accident insurance regarding the visitor is covered. Over-the-counter medicine and bandages are readily available. In case of emergency, the staff will call an ambulance and send the visitor to the nearest public hospital as soon as possible.
1. When can visitors enter the museum?
A. At 10:00, Monday. B. At 8:30, Thursday. C. At 16:30, Friday. D. At 13:00, Saturday.
2. Which is NOT free of charge?
A. Wheels. B. Parking space.
C. Multi-language guide maps. D. Tour guide services.
3. What do we know about the museum?
A. All exhibitions in the museum are free of charge.
B. The VR Digital Experience is available to visitors.
C. Visitors need to call an ambulance for emergency.
D. Visitors are forbidden to have meals in the museum.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了参观博物馆的一些具体信息，包括开馆时间，入馆政策，接待休闲服务，停车安排及安全事宜等方面。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours”中“From Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00–17:00 (last entry at 16:00)”（周二至周日9:00-17:00 (最迟入馆时间是16:00））可知，周六13:00可以参观博物馆。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parking Lot”中“Vehicles will be charged according to the standards set by the Pricing Agency.”（车辆将按照定价机构制定的标准收费。）可知，停车场是收费的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guided Tours”中“ducational activities, the VR Digital Experience Hall and multimedia equipment in the exhibition hall are now available again.”（教育活动、虚拟现实数字体验馆及展厅内的多媒体设备现已重新开放。）可知，游客可以使用虚拟现实数字体验馆。故选B项。
B
As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated(不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.
When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.
Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.
After 3 – 4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!
4. What made the author sign up for the yoga class?
A. Her currently disabled knee. B. Her being uncoordinated.
C. Her failure to find her car. D. Her serious mental disease.
5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?
A. Lack of confidence prevented her doing yoga.
B. The temperature was difficult to bear in yoga classes.
C. She couldn’t stand the pain the knee injury brought.
D. She was greatly impacted by negative thoughts at first.
6. What effect did yoga have on the author?
A. She did better than her classmates at school.
B. Her physical and mental states have improved a lot.
C. She has developed many healthy eating habits.
D. Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To share her experience in taking yoga classes.
B. To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.
C. To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.
D. To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury.”（然而，我确实喜欢跑步，因为我感觉自己好像在飞，但两年前，当我膝盖受伤时，一切都改变了。）及第二段“When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact.”（当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个针对女孩的热瑜伽课程，确切地说是比克拉姆瑜伽。）可知，作者报名参加瑜伽是因为她目前残疾的膝盖。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times.”（由于每节课都被加热到105°F，每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感觉到一股负面想法像巨浪一样涌上心头。在我开始练习的时候，其中一些想法非常强烈，以至于我几次走出课堂。）可知，起初她很受消极思想的影响。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After 3 – 4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body.”（经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开始变得清晰起来。我醒来时的能量也比开始瑜伽练习前多得多，我逐渐开始从身体上减掉体重。）及第六段“Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t.”（此外，在镜子前练习瑜伽帮助我与自己建立了联系，与一群人一起练习确实帮助我感受到了与人类更大的联系，而以前我没有。）可知，在练习瑜伽之后，她的身体和精神状态都有了很大的改善。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!”（总的来说，这次瑜伽练习帮助我看到了我是生活中更大图景的一部分！）可知，文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想要分享她上瑜伽课的经历。故选A项。
C
First constructed in the 10th century as a part of a villa, the garden of Keyuan in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, was rebuilt and redecorated on numerous occasions throughout history until it became a Confucian academy in 1805. The waterscape, rockeries and flourishing willows may have greeted students to step into a “painting” where earthly beauty and dynamics of a real world can be felt.
However, in recent history, the shine of the past seems to have been forgotten by the passing of time. The pond was muddy. Rocks were unstable. Plants were withering. Termites also damaged the buildings, the structure of which had been damaged through decades of neglect. The contrast became even more regrettable when the Great Wave Pavilion, a garden on the UNESCO World Heritage List that is just a few meters away across a narrow lane, was crowded with tourists every day.
When Keyuan was handed to He Fengchun, an experienced garden renovation designer, in 2016, her work to make “the pearl” shine again was challenging. “Every step in the restoring and decorating process has to follow historical recordings,” says the designer. “It took just more than one year for us to actually renovate this garden, but much longer time was spent in evaluating every detail in the plan and making sure of its historical accuracy,” she says.
Renovation of Keyuan was recognized with an Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation by UNESCO in 2021. A bright and elegant garden is now accessible to visitors and jointly describes a culturally rich neighborhood with the Great Wave Pavilion.
And now, to keep healthy, it also needs regular maintenance, in which modern science plays a key role. For example, with support of big data analysis and scientific evaluation of impact brought by tourism, the largest numbers of visitors — within a day or even an hour — are set for every key site to create a comfortable experience for both tourists and the gardens.
8. What do the underlined words “the pearl” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Keyuan. B. The UNESCO World Heritage.
C. Renovation of Keyuan. D. The Great Wave Pavilion.
9. What does the designer say about renovating Keyuan?
A. It’s practical. B. It’s significant. C. It’s time-consuming. D. It’s urgently needed.
10. What does the author want to tell us by the example in the last paragraph?
A. The need to limit the number of visitors.
B. The negative impact tourism has on gardens.
C. The comfortable experience gardens give visitors.
D. The role modern science plays in protecting gardens.
11. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A. The Process of Repairing Keyuan
B. Beauty of Classical Suzhou Gardens
C. The Shining of the Garden of Keyuan Again
D. Classical Gardens of World Cultural Heritage
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。位于江苏省苏州的可园始建于10世纪，在历史上多次重建和重新装修，直到1805年成为一所儒家学院。近代历史上，可园遭到破坏。2016年，园林装修设计师何凤春对可园进行修缮，让可园再次闪耀。文章介绍了对于可园的修缮和维护工作。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“When Keyuan was handed to He Fengchun(这时可园被交给了何凤春)”可知，此处是指何凤春的工作是让可园重新闪耀，所以the pearl是指可园。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“It took just more than one year for us to actually renovate this garden, but much longer time was spent in evaluating every detail in the plan and making sure of its historical accuracy(我们实际上只花了一年多的时间就修复了这个花园，但我们花了更长的时间来评估计划中的每一个细节，并确保它的历史准确性)”可知，设计师认为改造可园是耗时的。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“And now, to keep healthy, it also needs regular maintenance, in which modern science plays a key role.(现在，为了保持健康，它也需要定期维护，其中现代科学起着关键作用。)”可知，作者想通过最后一段的例子告诉我们现代科学在保护园林中的作用。故选D。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“When Keyuan was handed to He Fengchun, an experienced garden renovation designer, in 2016, her work to make “the pearl” shine again was challenging.(2016年，当可园被移交给经验丰富的园林装修设计师何凤春时，她让“这颗珍珠”再次闪耀的工作是具有挑战性的。)”，第四段第一句“Renovation of Keyuan was recognized with an Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation by UNESCO in 2021.(2021年，可园修缮工程被联合国教科文组织授予“亚太文化遗产保护奖”。)”和最后一段第一句“And now, to keep healthy, it also needs regular maintenance, in which modern science plays a key role.(现在，为了保持健康，它也需要定期维护，其中现代科学起着关键作用。)”可知，文章主要是介绍可园的修缮工程让可园再次闪耀。C项“可园的再次闪耀”适合做文章标题。故选C。
D
People with social anxiety may benefit from mindfulness therapy combined with exposure to odours (a particular smell, especially an unpleasant smell) from others’ sweat, according to a study.
Lead researcher Elisa Vigna of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden, explained that an individual’s state of mind caused the production of chemo-signals in sweat that communicated an emotional state and produced corresponding responses in other people.
“The results of our initial study show that combining these chemo-signals with mindfulness therapy seems to produce better results in treating social anxiety than can be achieved by mindfulness therapy alone,” she said.
The study — which is being presented this week at the European congress of psychiatry in Paris — involved collecting sweat from volunteers, and then exposing patients being treated for social anxiety to chemo-signals extracted from those samples. The samples were collected from people who were watching clips from films chosen to elicit particular emotional states, such as fear or happiness. They included Mr. Bean’s Holiday and Sister Act, as well as horror films such as The Grudge.
Once the sweat had been collected, researchers selected 48 women, all of whom suffered from social anxiety, and divided them into three groups, each of 16 people. Over two days, they all underwent mindfulness therapy for social anxiety. At the same time, each group was exposed to the odour samples or to clean air.
The study found that the women who had been exposed to the odour samples responded better to the therapy. Patients who undertook one treatment session of mindfulness therapy together with being exposed to human body odours showed about 39% reduction in anxiety scores. There was a 17% reduction in anxiety scores after one treatment session in the group receiving only the therapy.
Vigna said: “We were a little surprised to find that the emotional state of the person producing the sweat didn’t differ in treatment outcomes: sweat produced while someone was happy had the same effect as someone who had been scared by a movie clip. So there may be something about human chemo-signals in sweat generally which affects the response to treatment. It may be that simply being exposed to the presence of someone else has this effect, but we need to confirm this.”
12. What can be inferred from Elisa Vigna’s words?
A. She has got the results of the final research.
B. Mindfulness therapy alone was of little use.
C. Chemo-signals produced better results than mindfulness therapy.
D. Mindfulness training worked better when combined with chemo-signals.
13. Which of the following is TRUE about the study?
A. All groups were exposed to the odour samples.
B. 39% of the patients benefited from odours of others’ sweat.
C. All participants received mindfulness therapy for social anxiety.
D. The emotional state of the person producing the sweat mattered.
14. What does the underlined word “elicit” mean in paragraph 4?
A. To cause something to happen. B. To remove it completely.
C. To make your meaning clearer. D. To make something stronger.
15. What may the researchers do next?
A. Promote the result of the research. B. Treat people with the new method.
C. Confirm what affects the responses. D. Do the same experiment with 48 men.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，社交焦虑症患者可能会受益于正念训练与化学信号相结合的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The results of our initial study show that combining these chemo-signals with mindfulness therapy seems to produce better results in treating social anxiety than can be achieved by mindfulness therapy alone(我们最初的研究结果表明，在治疗社交焦虑方面，将这些化学信号与正念疗法结合起来，似乎比单独使用正念疗法效果更好)”可知，从Elisa Vigna的话中可以推断出，正念训练与化学信号相结合效果更好。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Once the sweat had been collected, researchers selected 48 women, all of whom suffered from social anxiety, and divided them into three groups, each of 16 people. Over two days, they all underwent mindfulness therapy for social anxiety.(收集完汗液后，研究人员选择了48名患有社交焦虑症的女性，将她们分成三组，每组16人。在两天的时间里，她们都接受了针对社交焦虑的正念疗法。)”可知，所有参与者都接受了社交焦虑的正念治疗。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The samples were collected from people who were watching clips from films(这些样本是从观看电影片段的人身上收集的)”和“particular emotional states(特定的情绪状态)”可知，此处指“引发”特定的情绪状态，所以划线词的意思是“引发、使发生”的意思。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So there may be something about human chemo-signals in sweat generally which affects the response to treatment. It may be that simply being exposed to the presence of someone else has this effect, but we need to confirm this.(因此，人体汗液中的化学信号可能会影响对治疗的反应。可能仅仅是接触到其他人的存在就会产生这种效果，但我们需要证实这一点。)”可知，研究人员下一步会证实影响治疗反应的因素。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Build up your self-confidence
Self-confidence is about trusting your judgment and your ability to do something well. It is also about being willing to consider the possibility that you are wrong and to change your mind. It is a combination of courage and humility, which leads to open-minded thinking. Low self-confidence, in contrast, will make you feel unsuccessful, unmotivated and inferior to others. ____16____ When you do try, your lack of trust in yourself may ultimately lead you to fail.
The reasons for low self-confidence are many and varied, and often differ from person to person. ____17____ They may find it difficult to develop self-confidence if their parents are critical or overprotective. Once they fail to fulfill expectations, they may feel bad about themselves and get trapped in the cage of self-doubt. ____18____ If a child gets bullied in school or in the neighborhood, he or she may be afraid of speaking in public, even when he or she grows up to be an adult.
____19____ Firstly, work on positive thinking. A positive attitude will lead to positive results. Do not worry about letting others down. All they expect is that you do your best. Turn your negative thoughts into positive ones. You can always talk to yourself in a positive way, such as “I can do it!” or “I’ll give it another try!” Secondly, set realistic goals for yourself and visualize yourself achieving these goals. ____20____ Therefore, it is important to break down the overall goal into smaller and more measurable tasks. For those tasks you are not so sure about, ask your friends or family for advice. Also, understand that it is perfectly normal if you do not succeed in completing a task. Finally, permit yourself to make mistakes. It is not always possible to get things right the first time. Therefore, do not always feel bad about yourself when you make a mistake, but accept it as an opportunity to reflect on what has gone wrong and how you can do better when you try again. Recognize your mistakes and make a plan to avoid them in the future.
A. Confidence is built on a sense of accomplishment.
B. The overall goal must be based on your own capability.
C. The good news is that your self-confidence can be improved.
D. Building up your self-confidence is of great benefits as follows.
E. Negative experiences also have a huge impact on self-confidence.
F. It often prevents you from doing your best and perhaps from even trying.
G. One of the reasons is the home environment where children grow and develop.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何建立自信方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Low self-confidence, in contrast, will make you feel unsuccessful, unmotivated and inferior to others.(相反，缺乏自信会让你感到不成功，没有动力，不如别人)”以及后文“When you do try, your lack of trust in yourself may ultimately lead you to fail.(当你尝试的时候，你对自己的缺乏信任可能最终导致你失败)”可知，此处是在讲述不自信的坏处，所以F项“It often prevents you from doing your best and perhaps from even trying.(它经常阻止你做到最好，甚至可能阻止你去尝试)”符合文意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“The reasons for low self-confidence are many and varied, and often differ from person to person.(缺乏自信的原因是多种多样的，而且往往因人而异)”可知，此处是在讲述缺乏自信的原因，再根据后文“They may find it difficult to develop self-confidence if their parents are critical or overprotective.(如果他们的父母过于挑剔或过度保护，他们可能会发现很难培养自信)”可知，此处应是在讲述其中一个原因跟父母有关，所以G项“One of the reasons is the home environment where children grow and develop.(其中一个原因是孩子成长和发展的家庭环境)”符合文意，其中reason为同词复现。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Once they fail to fulfill expectations, they may feel bad about themselves and get trapped in the cage of self-doubt.(一旦他们没有达到期望，他们可能会对自己感觉不好，并被困在自我怀疑的笼子里)”以及后文“If a child gets bullied in school or in the neighborhood, he or she may be afraid of speaking in public, even when he or she grows up to be an adult.(如果一个孩子在学校或邻居中受到欺负，他或她可能会害怕在公共场合讲话，即使他或她长大成人)”可知，前文还是在论述孩子成长和发展的家庭环境对自信的影响，后文转到了其他经历对孩子的影响，所以空处应是过渡句，开始转述另一个原因，所以E项“Negative experiences also have a huge impact on self-confidence.(消极的经历也会对自信产生巨大的影响)”符合文意。故选E项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Firstly, work on positive thinking. A positive attitude will lead to positive results. Do not worry about letting others down.(首先，积极思考。积极的态度会带来积极的结果。不要担心让别人失望)”可知，本段开始讲述如何提高自己的自信，所以C项“The good news is that your self-confidence can be improved.(好消息是你的自信心可以得到提高)”符合文意。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Secondly, set realistic goals for yourself and visualize yourself achieving these goals.(其次，为自己设定现实的目标，想象自己实现这些目标的情景)”可知，此处在讲述建立自信的第二个方法，是设定现实的目标，空处应是对本句的进一步说明，再根据后文“Therefore, it is important to break down the overall goal into smaller and more measurable tasks.(因此，将整体目标分解成更小、更可衡量的任务是很重要的)”可知，空处还需和空后构成因果关系，所以A项“Confidence is built on a sense of accomplishment.(自信建立在成就感之上)”符合文意，是对前文的进一步说明，和后文构成因果关系。故先A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting in a chemistry class when I and six other kids were called down to the counselor’s office. It was pretty strange because none of us were “____21____” students. We all ____22____ what she wanted to say.
This was when she told us she would be choosing ____23____ of us to be nominated for the largest ____24____ in Canada. I never realized I was that ____25____. She said, since we all had a(n) ____26____ high average, she would talk to our teachers to see who most ____27____ it.
A week later, I got an email from the counselor. It was ____28____ to me and another student at the meeting. I was shocked; this must have ____29____ we were the two people she would be choosing from. We were required to write about where we _____30_____ ourselves in ten years. I knew I had to make this count. I spoke from the heart, describing my _____31_____ life: living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day.
About another week later, I got called back to her office, only me. I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe she was being _____32_____, telling me I wasn’t chosen. She told me I was the one picked. Nobody could have _____33_____ my smile, what a moment!
She told me about all the _____34_____ things my teachers said about me; I never realized I was held in such high-regard to them. Over 350,000 students graduate from high school every year and I was one of the only 1,500 kids nominated for this scholarship across all of Canada.
_____35_____, I didn’t win in the last round but I’d still like to thank everyone who helped me get to where I am today.
21. A. problem B. intelligent C. talented D. normal
22. A. reflected B. hoped C. wondered D. ensured
23. A. both B. one C. all D. none
24. A. ceremony B. business C. group D. scholarship
25. A. honest B. popular C. excellent D. eager
26. A. different B. similar C. strong D. accurate
27. A. deserved B. consulted C. declared D. performed
28. A. attached B. carried C. returned D. addressed
29. A. meant B. predicted C. allowed D. demanded
30. A. see B. behave C. enjoy D. suit
31. A. busy B. perfect C. reasonable D. wild
32. A. ashamed B. patient C. personal D. fair
33. A. torn down B. kept up C. brought about D. held back
34. A. awkward B. important C. negative D. beautiful
35. A. Naturally B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者获得加拿大最大的奖学金提名的过程。虽然最后一轮失败了，但作者仍然感恩所有给予自己帮助的人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，因为我们都不是“问题”学生。A. problem成问题的；B. intelligent有智慧的；C. talented有天赋的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“It was pretty strange because none of us were”可知，因为我们都不是捣蛋的学生，所以被叫到辅导员办公室很奇怪。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都想知道她会说什么。A. reflected反思；B. hoped希望；C. wondered想知道；D. ensured确保。根据前文“It was pretty strange”可知，我们很好奇她会说什么。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：就在那时，她告诉我们，她将从我们当中挑选一个人提名加拿大最大的奖学金。A. both两者都；B. one一个；C. all三者及以上的所有；D. none一个没有。根据前文“I and six other kids were called down to the counselor’s office”及后文“see who most ____7____ it”可知，我们当中有一个人可以获得提名加拿大最大的奖学金的资格。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她告诉我们，她将从我们当中挑选一个人提名加拿大最大的奖学金。A. ceremony典礼；B. business商业；C. group群体；D. scholarship奖学金。根据后文“this scholarship”可知，我们当中有一个人可以获得提名加拿大最大的奖学金的资格。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从没意识到我有那么优秀。A. honest诚实的；B. popular流行的；C. excellent优秀的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文“choosing ____3____of us to be nominated for the largest ____4____in Canada”可知，我有获得奖学金的机会说明自己很优秀。故选C项。
26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，因为我们的平均成绩都差不多，所以她会和我们的老师谈谈，看看谁最应该得到这个奖。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. strong坚强的；D. accurate精确的。根据后文“she would talk to our teachers to see who most ____7____it”可知，因为我们的成绩差不多，所以老师才会评估其他方面。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，因为我们的平均成绩都差不多，所以她会和我们的老师谈谈，看看谁最应该得到这个奖。A. deserved值得；B. consulted咨询；C. declared宣称；D. performed表演。根据前文“she would talk to our teachers to see”可知，她想根据我们老师的看法选出最值得获得奖学金的人。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是写给我和另一个参加会议的学生的。A. attached依附；B. carried携带；C. returned返回；D. addressed在（信封、包裹等）上写姓名和地址。根据前文“I got an email from the counselor”可知，邮件的收信人是我和另一个同学。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，这一定意味着她会从我们两个人中做选择。A. meant意味着；B. predicted预测；C. allowed允许；D. demanded要求。根据后文“we were the two people she would be choosing from”可知，我认为只有我们两人收到邮件就意味着要从我们当中选择。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求写下我们对十年后自己的看法。A. see看待，考虑，认识；B. behave行为；C. enjoy享受；D. suit适合。根据后文“I spoke from the heart, describing my____10___ life”可知，我们被要求写下自己对十年后的畅想，如何看待十年后的自己。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发自内心地描述了我完美的生活：住在大城市，完成了我的学位，每天做着我喜欢的事情。A. busy繁忙的；B. perfect完美的；C. reasonable合理的；D. wild野外的。根据后文“living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day”可知，我描述了我想象中的完美的生活。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想太兴奋，因为也许她是在针对我，告诉我我没有被选中。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. patient耐心的；C. personal针对个人的；D. fair公平的。根据前文“I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe”及后文“telling me I wasn’t chosen”可知，在事情没有定论之前，我不想过分激动，猜测她叫我可能是因为她故意针对我，告诉我我没有被选中。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人能阻挡我的笑容，多么美妙的一刻！A. torn down扯下；B. kept up保持；C. brought about引起；D. held back阻止。根据前文“I was the one picked”可知，我被选中，非常激动，流露出无法抑制的笑容。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我老师们对我的评价都很高。A. awkward尴尬的；B. important重要的；C. negative消极的；D. beautiful美好的。根据后文“I was held in such high-regard to them”可知，我给老师们留下的印象很好，他们对我的评价很高。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我没有在最后一轮获胜，但我仍然想感谢每一个帮助我走到今天的人。A. Naturally自然地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“I didn’t win in the last round”可知，我没有赢得最后一轮，这是一件不幸的事。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City, also ____36____ (refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing. It is an ancient ____37____ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ____38____ (rule) China for nearly 500 years.
The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) ____39____ (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family. In addition to its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also ____40____ (house) over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures.
After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum ____41____ (establish) in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad ____42____ (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.
In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become ____43____ Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products ____44____ stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品). A “Digital Forbidden City” has also been created, allowing people to visit the palace in an immersive way.
As a new day begins, the ancient Forbidden City continues to welcome visitors from all over the world. Be it on-site ____45____ online, your visit to the Palace Museum may help you travel through time and space and appreciate the time-honored Chinese culture.
【答案】36. referred
37. architectural
38. ruling 39. roofs
40. houses 41. was established
42. to visit
43. an 44. from
45. or
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了有着600多年历史的中国著名的古代建筑群—故宫博物院，现在人们无论是在现场还是在网上，都可以参观故宫博物院，穿越时空，欣赏悠久的中国文化。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：紫禁城，在现代也被称为故宫博物院，位于北京的中心。根据句中谓语“is located”可知，此处为非谓语动词，作定语修饰“The Forbidden city”，并与其构成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填referred。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。故填architectural。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在明清两代，有24位皇帝在这里居住统治中国近500年。根据句中谓语“lived”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，并与“twenty-four emperors”形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填ruling。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的琉璃瓦屋顶，下面是红色的柱子和高高的墙壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位。根据“yellow glaxed tile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“columns”和“walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填roofs。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了宏伟的外观，故宫博物院还收藏了一百多万件文物和珍宝。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据上一句的谓语“are covered”及句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“the Palace Museum”，应为主动语态，谓语动词为单数。故填houses。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于1925年建立，允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“in 1925”可知，应为一般过去时；主语是“the Palace Museum”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为单数形式。故填was established。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于1925年建立，允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品。根据句中谓语“was established”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；固定短语allow sb to do sth 意为：允许某人做某事，符合句意，故应用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近年来，有着600年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“Internet celebrity”，由句意可知，表示“一个”网红，属于泛指；“Internet”发音为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：近年来，有着600年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“stationery and furnishings”；根据句中介词“to”，及固定短语from...to... 从……到……，应用介词from。故填from。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是在现场还是在网上，你的故宫之旅都可以帮助你穿越时空，欣赏悠久的中国文化。分析句子及句意可知，“online”与“on-site”之间为选择关系，表示“或者”，故应用连词or。故填or。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是国际交流中心负责人，拟组织各校国际交流生本周末去湖南省博物院参观“世纪动脉·万里茶道”文物联展，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下：
1. 活动目的；
2. 参加人员；
3. 活动安排（时间、交通方式等）。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：“世纪动脉·万里茶道” The Tea Road
Notice
Fellow international students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
International Exchange Center
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
Fellow international students,
We are going to visit the exhibition “The Tea Road” at Hunan Museum this weekend, which is intended to enrich students’ knowledge of Chinese tea culture. We will gather at No.5 Middle School at 8:00 am on Sunday to take the bus, or you can choose to join us at the museum before 8:30 in your own way. All the international students are welcome to join in this activity, and participants will get a souvenir afterwards. If you are interested, please email us at CSEXCHANGE@126.com. We’ll need your information to book all the tickets in advance.
Thank you for your attention and we are looking forward to your participation.
International Exchange Center
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求你写一则关于组织各校国际交流生本周末去湖南省博物院参观“世纪动脉·万里茶道”文物联展的英文通知，内容包括活动目的、参加人员和活动安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展览：exhibition→ show
参加：join in → take part in
预定：book→reserve
提前：in advance→ ahead of time
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：All the international students are welcome to join in this activity, and participants will get a souvenir afterwards.
拓展句：All the international students are welcome to join in this activity, where participants will get a souvenir afterwards.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Because of your help and instructions, I made much progress in my both spoken English and written English, which gave me much confidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you are interested, please email us at CSEXCHANGE@126.com.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cheemi was a poor orphan living in Pune. Nobody knew where she had come from. Yet everyone accepted the frail little girl and named her Cheemi — the little sparrow. She helped people by doing odd jobs for them, such as fetching vegetables from the corner shop or looking after babies when their mothers went shopping.
Everybody in the neighbourhood liked Cheemi, except Kelly. Kelly was the richest woman there. Cheemi, in her eyes, was dirty and inferior to her. Therefore, she would not allow Cheemi into her big house. The house was almost like a mansion with big wooden carved doors and huge halls. Surprisingly, the windows of the rooms decorated with beads and curtains were very small.
Kelly lived with her son, her daughter-in-law Gina and her little grandson, Carl. Carl was a great favourite with the girls. Gina was a very nice, educated lady and didn’t mind Carl being carried by others. Kelly, however, never allowed Cheemi to touch Carl. How Cheemi wished she could play with him!
That year, Panshet Dam collapsed and the waters of the Mutha river, near Pune, had entered the city. The water rose fast. There was confusion everywhere. Police vans were trying to help.
When water entered their house, Kelly and Gina were on the ground floor. Within seconds the water rose. The police persuaded Kelly and Gina to climb to the top floor. In the hurry and confusion, they forgot that Carl was sleeping on the first floor!
The staircases were flooded. It was impossible to get to the bedroom on the first floor. The door to the room was closed but not bolted(闩上). Any moment the water could rush in. The women panicked. “Carl!” they cried. “What will happen to our Carl?”
Suddenly the police discovered that one of the bedroom windows was open, but it was too small for an adult to crawl in. Only a child could. But no one was willing to let their children take the risk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Out of nowhere, Cheemi appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Loud cheers greeted Cheemi, a daring and selfless girl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Out of nowhere, Cheemi appeared. Let me help. “I can easily crawl in and get Carl out,” she offered without a second thought. There was no time to waste. The policemen assisted Cheemi to the window: “Jump!” they told her in a determined tone. “We will drop you a rope ladder through the window.” Without a moment’s hesitation, Cheemi jumped through the window. Carl was sleeping soundly. Picking him up, Cheemi put him on her back and tied him tightly to herself with a bed sheet. Slowly she scaled the ladder and peeped through the window. Carefully she undid the bed sheet and handed it, with the child, to a policeman. Then she exerted the last ounce of strength to crawl out of the window.
Loud cheers greeted Cheemi, a daring and selfless girl. Seeing everyone clapping for her, Cheemi was stunned to a halt and did not know what the fuss was all about. It was at this point that Kelly dragged Cheemi to her and hugged her tightly. Feeling immensely grateful to Cheemi, Kelly learned what mattered a lot was a person’s courage and humanity. Then she asked Cheemi what reward she would like to have for her bravery. To her surprise, Cheemi said in a low voice, “I want to have an opportunity to play with Carl.” Kelly told her that she could stay with her family as long as she wanted. On hearing this, Cheemi gave a jump in the air, twirling round and round. At last she had a place to stay in and play with little Carl.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个孤儿奇米帮助人们做零工为生，但是却不受凯利一家的喜欢，当洪水进入这座城市时卡尔被困在一楼，奇米冒着生命危险救出了卡尔，获得了凯利一家的感谢和接纳的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“奇米不知从哪里冒出来。”可知，第一段可描写奇米主动提出自己去救卡尔以及救援经过。
②由第二段首句内容“奇米，一个勇敢无私的女孩，受到了热烈的欢呼。”可知，第二段可描写奇米救出了卡尔被凯利一家感谢和接纳的事情。
2.续写线索：奇米主动要求救卡尔——施救过程——救出卡尔——受到感谢——被凯尔家接纳
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.救助：assist/help
②.询问：ask/enquire
③.跳：jump/leap
情绪类
①.感到惊讶的：stunned/shocked
②.感谢的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Feeling immensely grateful to Cheemi, Kelly learned what mattered a lot was a person’s courage and humanity.（运用了省略了连接代词what引导的主语从句和that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].Picking him up, Cheemi put him on her back and tied him tightly to herself with a bed sheet.（运用了现在分词作状语）
2022-2023-2雅礼中学高三下模拟考试(一)
英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting Information of the Museum
Opening Hours
From Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00–17:00 (last entry at 16:00); the museum is closed on Mondays (except statutory holidays) and on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.
Free Admission Policy
The museum is free to the public except for some special exhibitions. Children under the age of 14 shall be accompanied by adults. An adult can only bring up to 2 children under the age of 14 to visit the museum.
Guided Tours
The museum has resumed free tour guide services at designated time and spots; educational activities, the VR Digital Experience Hall and multimedia equipment in the exhibition hall are now available again.
Reception Service
Consultation service, direct drinking water facilities, chairs and benches, parking space for vehicles and non-motorized vehicles. The museum also provides visitors with free lockers, wheels, prams and crutches.
Guided Tours and Interpretation
There are free multi-language guide maps and exhibition leaflets written in Chinese and English. Docents of various languages, touch screen computers for information searching and App with multi-language interpretation services are also available.
Educational and Interactive Service
Themed lectures, children-oriented activities, hands-on activities and interactive multimedia programs are held all year-around.
Leisure Service
Restaurants, cafés, teahouses, souvenir shops, bookstores, post offices and public telephones can all be found in the museum.
Parking Lot
Vehicles will be charged according to the standards set by the Pricing Agency.
Accidents
Personal accident insurance regarding the visitor is covered. Over-the-counter medicine and bandages are readily available. In case of emergency, the staff will call an ambulance and send the visitor to the nearest public hospital as soon as possible.
1. When can visitors enter the museum?
A. At 10:00, Monday. B. At 8:30, Thursday. C. At 16:30, Friday. D. At 13:00, Saturday.
2. Which is NOT free of charge?
A. Wheels. B. Parking space.
C. Multi-language guide maps. D. Tour guide services.
3. What do we know about the museum?
A. All exhibitions in the museum are free of charge.
B. The VR Digital Experience is available to visitors.
C. Visitors need to call an ambulance for emergency.
D. Visitors are forbidden to have meals in the museum.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了参观博物馆的一些具体信息，包括开馆时间，入馆政策，接待休闲服务，停车安排及安全事宜等方面。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours”中“From Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00–17:00 (last entry at 16:00)”（周二至周日9:00-17:00 (最迟入馆时间是16:00））可知，周六13:00可以参观博物馆。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parking Lot”中“Vehicles will be charged according to the standards set by the Pricing Agency.”（车辆将按照定价机构制定的标准收费。）可知，停车场是收费的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guided Tours”中“ducational activities, the VR Digital Experience Hall and multimedia equipment in the exhibition hall are now available again.”（教育活动、虚拟现实数字体验馆及展厅内的多媒体设备现已重新开放。）可知，游客可以使用虚拟现实数字体验馆。故选B项。
B
As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated(不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.
When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.
Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.
After 3 – 4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!
4. What made the author sign up for the yoga class?
A. Her currently disabled knee. B. Her being uncoordinated.
C. Her failure to find her car. D. Her serious mental disease.
5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?
A. Lack of confidence prevented her doing yoga.
B. The temperature was difficult to bear in yoga classes.
C. She couldn’t stand the pain the knee injury brought.
D. She was greatly impacted by negative thoughts at first.
6. What effect did yoga have on the author?
A. She did better than her classmates at school.
B. Her physical and mental states have improved a lot.
C. She has developed many healthy eating habits.
D. Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To share her experience in taking yoga classes.
B. To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.
C. To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.
D. To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury.”（然而，我确实喜欢跑步，因为我感觉自己好像在飞，但两年前，当我膝盖受伤时，一切都改变了。）及第二段“When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact.”（当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个针对女孩的热瑜伽课程，确切地说是比克拉姆瑜伽。）可知，作者报名参加瑜伽是因为她目前残疾的膝盖。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times.”（由于每节课都被加热到105°F，每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感觉到一股负面想法像巨浪一样涌上心头。在我开始练习的时候，其中一些想法非常强烈，以至于我几次走出课堂。）可知，起初她很受消极思想的影响。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After 3 – 4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body.”（经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开始变得清晰起来。我醒来时的能量也比开始瑜伽练习前多得多，我逐渐开始从身体上减掉体重。）及第六段“Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t.”（此外，在镜子前练习瑜伽帮助我与自己建立了联系，与一群人一起练习确实帮助我感受到了与人类更大的联系，而以前我没有。）可知，在练习瑜伽之后，她的身体和精神状态都有了很大的改善。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!”（总的来说，这次瑜伽练习帮助我看到了我是生活中更大图景的一部分！）可知，文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想要分享她上瑜伽课的经历。故选A项。
C
First constructed in the 10th century as a part of a villa, the garden of Keyuan in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, was rebuilt and redecorated on numerous occasions throughout history until it became a Confucian academy in 1805. The waterscape, rockeries and flourishing willows may have greeted students to step into a “painting” where earthly beauty and dynamics of a real world can be felt.
However, in recent history, the shine of the past seems to have been forgotten by the passing of time. The pond was muddy. Rocks were unstable. Plants were withering. Termites also damaged the buildings, the structure of which had been damaged through decades of neglect. The contrast became even more regrettable when the Great Wave Pavilion, a garden on the UNESCO World Heritage List that is just a few meters away across a narrow lane, was crowded with tourists every day.
When Keyuan was handed to He Fengchun, an experienced garden renovation designer, in 2016, her work to make “the pearl” shine again was challenging. “Every step in the restoring and decorating process has to follow historical recordings,” says the designer. “It took just more than one year for us to actually renovate this garden, but much longer time was spent in evaluating every detail in the plan and making sure of its historical accuracy,” she says.
Renovation of Keyuan was recognized with an Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation by UNESCO in 2021. A bright and elegant garden is now accessible to visitors and jointly describes a culturally rich neighborhood with the Great Wave Pavilion.
And now, to keep healthy, it also needs regular maintenance, in which modern science plays a key role. For example, with support of big data analysis and scientific evaluation of impact brought by tourism, the largest numbers of visitors — within a day or even an hour — are set for every key site to create a comfortable experience for both tourists and the gardens.
8. What do the underlined words “the pearl” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Keyuan. B. The UNESCO World Heritage.
C. Renovation of Keyuan. D. The Great Wave Pavilion.
9. What does the designer say about renovating Keyuan?
A. It’s practical. B. It’s significant. C. It’s time-consuming. D. It’s urgently needed.
10. What does the author want to tell us by the example in the last paragraph?
A. The need to limit the number of visitors.
B. The negative impact tourism has on gardens.
C. The comfortable experience gardens give visitors.
D. The role modern science plays in protecting gardens.
11. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A. The Process of Repairing Keyuan
B. Beauty of Classical Suzhou Gardens
C. The Shining of the Garden of Keyuan Again
D. Classical Gardens of World Cultural Heritage
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。位于江苏省苏州的可园始建于10世纪，在历史上多次重建和重新装修，直到1805年成为一所儒家学院。近代历史上，可园遭到破坏。2016年，园林装修设计师何凤春对可园进行修缮，让可园再次闪耀。文章介绍了对于可园的修缮和维护工作。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“When Keyuan was handed to He Fengchun(这时可园被交给了何凤春)”可知，此处是指何凤春的工作是让可园重新闪耀，所以the pearl是指可园。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“It took just more than one year for us to actually renovate this garden, but much longer time was spent in evaluating every detail in the plan and making sure of its historical accuracy(我们实际上只花了一年多的时间就修复了这个花园，但我们花了更长的时间来评估计划中的每一个细节，并确保它的历史准确性)”可知，设计师认为改造可园是耗时的。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“And now, to keep healthy, it also needs regular maintenance, in which modern science plays a key role.(现在，为了保持健康，它也需要定期维护，其中现代科学起着关键作用。)”可知，作者想通过最后一段的例子告诉我们现代科学在保护园林中的作用。故选D。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“When Keyuan was handed to He Fengchun, an experienced garden renovation designer, in 2016, her work to make “the pearl” shine again was challenging.(2016年，当可园被移交给经验丰富的园林装修设计师何凤春时，她让“这颗珍珠”再次闪耀的工作是具有挑战性的。)”，第四段第一句“Renovation of Keyuan was recognized with an Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation by UNESCO in 2021.(2021年，可园修缮工程被联合国教科文组织授予“亚太文化遗产保护奖”。)”和最后一段第一句“And now, to keep healthy, it also needs regular maintenance, in which modern science plays a key role.(现在，为了保持健康，它也需要定期维护，其中现代科学起着关键作用。)”可知，文章主要是介绍可园的修缮工程让可园再次闪耀。C项“可园的再次闪耀”适合做文章标题。故选C。
D
People with social anxiety may benefit from mindfulness therapy combined with exposure to odours (a particular smell, especially an unpleasant smell) from others’ sweat, according to a study.
Lead researcher Elisa Vigna of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden, explained that an individual’s state of mind caused the production of chemo-signals in sweat that communicated an emotional state and produced corresponding responses in other people.
“The results of our initial study show that combining these chemo-signals with mindfulness therapy seems to produce better results in treating social anxiety than can be achieved by mindfulness therapy alone,” she said.
The study — which is being presented this week at the European congress of psychiatry in Paris — involved collecting sweat from volunteers, and then exposing patients being treated for social anxiety to chemo-signals extracted from those samples. The samples were collected from people who were watching clips from films chosen to elicit particular emotional states, such as fear or happiness. They included Mr. Bean’s Holiday and Sister Act, as well as horror films such as The Grudge.
Once the sweat had been collected, researchers selected 48 women, all of whom suffered from social anxiety, and divided them into three groups, each of 16 people. Over two days, they all underwent mindfulness therapy for social anxiety. At the same time, each group was exposed to the odour samples or to clean air.
The study found that the women who had been exposed to the odour samples responded better to the therapy. Patients who undertook one treatment session of mindfulness therapy together with being exposed to human body odours showed about 39% reduction in anxiety scores. There was a 17% reduction in anxiety scores after one treatment session in the group receiving only the therapy.
Vigna said: “We were a little surprised to find that the emotional state of the person producing the sweat didn’t differ in treatment outcomes: sweat produced while someone was happy had the same effect as someone who had been scared by a movie clip. So there may be something about human chemo-signals in sweat generally which affects the response to treatment. It may be that simply being exposed to the presence of someone else has this effect, but we need to confirm this.”
12. What can be inferred from Elisa Vigna’s words?
A. She has got the results of the final research.
B. Mindfulness therapy alone was of little use.
C. Chemo-signals produced better results than mindfulness therapy.
D. Mindfulness training worked better when combined with chemo-signals.
13. Which of the following is TRUE about the study?
A. All groups were exposed to the odour samples.
B. 39% of the patients benefited from odours of others’ sweat.
C. All participants received mindfulness therapy for social anxiety.
D. The emotional state of the person producing the sweat mattered.
14. What does the underlined word “elicit” mean in paragraph 4?
A. To cause something to happen. B. To remove it completely.
C. To make your meaning clearer. D. To make something stronger.
15. What may the researchers do next?
A. Promote the result of the research. B. Treat people with the new method.
C. Confirm what affects the responses. D. Do the same experiment with 48 men.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，社交焦虑症患者可能会受益于正念训练与化学信号相结合的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The results of our initial study show that combining these chemo-signals with mindfulness therapy seems to produce better results in treating social anxiety than can be achieved by mindfulness therapy alone(我们最初的研究结果表明，在治疗社交焦虑方面，将这些化学信号与正念疗法结合起来，似乎比单独使用正念疗法效果更好)”可知，从Elisa Vigna的话中可以推断出，正念训练与化学信号相结合效果更好。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Once the sweat had been collected, researchers selected 48 women, all of whom suffered from social anxiety, and divided them into three groups, each of 16 people. Over two days, they all underwent mindfulness therapy for social anxiety.(收集完汗液后，研究人员选择了48名患有社交焦虑症的女性，将她们分成三组，每组16人。在两天的时间里，她们都接受了针对社交焦虑的正念疗法。)”可知，所有参与者都接受了社交焦虑的正念治疗。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The samples were collected from people who were watching clips from films(这些样本是从观看电影片段的人身上收集的)”和“particular emotional states(特定的情绪状态)”可知，此处指“引发”特定的情绪状态，所以划线词的意思是“引发、使发生”的意思。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So there may be something about human chemo-signals in sweat generally which affects the response to treatment. It may be that simply being exposed to the presence of someone else has this effect, but we need to confirm this.(因此，人体汗液中的化学信号可能会影响对治疗的反应。可能仅仅是接触到其他人的存在就会产生这种效果，但我们需要证实这一点。)”可知，研究人员下一步会证实影响治疗反应的因素。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Build up your self-confidence
Self-confidence is about trusting your judgment and your ability to do something well. It is also about being willing to consider the possibility that you are wrong and to change your mind. It is a combination of courage and humility, which leads to open-minded thinking. Low self-confidence, in contrast, will make you feel unsuccessful, unmotivated and inferior to others. ____16____ When you do try, your lack of trust in yourself may ultimately lead you to fail.
The reasons for low self-confidence are many and varied, and often differ from person to person. ____17____ They may find it difficult to develop self-confidence if their parents are critical or overprotective. Once they fail to fulfill expectations, they may feel bad about themselves and get trapped in the cage of self-doubt. ____18____ If a child gets bullied in school or in the neighborhood, he or she may be afraid of speaking in public, even when he or she grows up to be an adult.
____19____ Firstly, work on positive thinking. A positive attitude will lead to positive results. Do not worry about letting others down. All they expect is that you do your best. Turn your negative thoughts into positive ones. You can always talk to yourself in a positive way, such as “I can do it!” or “I’ll give it another try!” Secondly, set realistic goals for yourself and visualize yourself achieving these goals. ____20____ Therefore, it is important to break down the overall goal into smaller and more measurable tasks. For those tasks you are not so sure about, ask your friends or family for advice. Also, understand that it is perfectly normal if you do not succeed in completing a task. Finally, permit yourself to make mistakes. It is not always possible to get things right the first time. Therefore, do not always feel bad about yourself when you make a mistake, but accept it as an opportunity to reflect on what has gone wrong and how you can do better when you try again. Recognize your mistakes and make a plan to avoid them in the future.
A. Confidence is built on a sense of accomplishment.
B. The overall goal must be based on your own capability.
C. The good news is that your self-confidence can be improved.
D. Building up your self-confidence is of great benefits as follows.
E. Negative experiences also have a huge impact on self-confidence.
F. It often prevents you from doing your best and perhaps from even trying.
G. One of the reasons is the home environment where children grow and develop.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何建立自信方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Low self-confidence, in contrast, will make you feel unsuccessful, unmotivated and inferior to others.(相反，缺乏自信会让你感到不成功，没有动力，不如别人)”以及后文“When you do try, your lack of trust in yourself may ultimately lead you to fail.(当你尝试的时候，你对自己的缺乏信任可能最终导致你失败)”可知，此处是在讲述不自信的坏处，所以F项“It often prevents you from doing your best and perhaps from even trying.(它经常阻止你做到最好，甚至可能阻止你去尝试)”符合文意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“The reasons for low self-confidence are many and varied, and often differ from person to person.(缺乏自信的原因是多种多样的，而且往往因人而异)”可知，此处是在讲述缺乏自信的原因，再根据后文“They may find it difficult to develop self-confidence if their parents are critical or overprotective.(如果他们的父母过于挑剔或过度保护，他们可能会发现很难培养自信)”可知，此处应是在讲述其中一个原因跟父母有关，所以G项“One of the reasons is the home environment where children grow and develop.(其中一个原因是孩子成长和发展的家庭环境)”符合文意，其中reason为同词复现。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Once they fail to fulfill expectations, they may feel bad about themselves and get trapped in the cage of self-doubt.(一旦他们没有达到期望，他们可能会对自己感觉不好，并被困在自我怀疑的笼子里)”以及后文“If a child gets bullied in school or in the neighborhood, he or she may be afraid of speaking in public, even when he or she grows up to be an adult.(如果一个孩子在学校或邻居中受到欺负，他或她可能会害怕在公共场合讲话，即使他或她长大成人)”可知，前文还是在论述孩子成长和发展的家庭环境对自信的影响，后文转到了其他经历对孩子的影响，所以空处应是过渡句，开始转述另一个原因，所以E项“Negative experiences also have a huge impact on self-confidence.(消极的经历也会对自信产生巨大的影响)”符合文意。故选E项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Firstly, work on positive thinking. A positive attitude will lead to positive results. Do not worry about letting others down.(首先，积极思考。积极的态度会带来积极的结果。不要担心让别人失望)”可知，本段开始讲述如何提高自己的自信，所以C项“The good news is that your self-confidence can be improved.(好消息是你的自信心可以得到提高)”符合文意。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Secondly, set realistic goals for yourself and visualize yourself achieving these goals.(其次，为自己设定现实的目标，想象自己实现这些目标的情景)”可知，此处在讲述建立自信的第二个方法，是设定现实的目标，空处应是对本句的进一步说明，再根据后文“Therefore, it is important to break down the overall goal into smaller and more measurable tasks.(因此，将整体目标分解成更小、更可衡量的任务是很重要的)”可知，空处还需和空后构成因果关系，所以A项“Confidence is built on a sense of accomplishment.(自信建立在成就感之上)”符合文意，是对前文的进一步说明，和后文构成因果关系。故先A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting in a chemistry class when I and six other kids were called down to the counselor’s office. It was pretty strange because none of us were “____21____” students. We all ____22____ what she wanted to say.
This was when she told us she would be choosing ____23____ of us to be nominated for the largest ____24____ in Canada. I never realized I was that ____25____. She said, since we all had a(n) ____26____ high average, she would talk to our teachers to see who most ____27____ it.
A week later, I got an email from the counselor. It was ____28____ to me and another student at the meeting. I was shocked; this must have ____29____ we were the two people she would be choosing from. We were required to write about where we _____30_____ ourselves in ten years. I knew I had to make this count. I spoke from the heart, describing my _____31_____ life: living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day.
About another week later, I got called back to her office, only me. I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe she was being _____32_____, telling me I wasn’t chosen. She told me I was the one picked. Nobody could have _____33_____ my smile, what a moment!
She told me about all the _____34_____ things my teachers said about me; I never realized I was held in such high-regard to them. Over 350,000 students graduate from high school every year and I was one of the only 1,500 kids nominated for this scholarship across all of Canada.
_____35_____, I didn’t win in the last round but I’d still like to thank everyone who helped me get to where I am today.
21. A. problem B. intelligent C. talented D. normal
22. A. reflected B. hoped C. wondered D. ensured
23. A. both B. one C. all D. none
24. A. ceremony B. business C. group D. scholarship
25. A. honest B. popular C. excellent D. eager
26. A. different B. similar C. strong D. accurate
27. A. deserved B. consulted C. declared D. performed
28. A. attached B. carried C. returned D. addressed
29. A. meant B. predicted C. allowed D. demanded
30. A. see B. behave C. enjoy D. suit
31. A. busy B. perfect C. reasonable D. wild
32. A. ashamed B. patient C. personal D. fair
33. A. torn down B. kept up C. brought about D. held back
34. A. awkward B. important C. negative D. beautiful
35. A. Naturally B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者获得加拿大最大的奖学金提名的过程。虽然最后一轮失败了，但作者仍然感恩所有给予自己帮助的人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，因为我们都不是“问题”学生。A. problem成问题的；B. intelligent有智慧的；C. talented有天赋的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“It was pretty strange because none of us were”可知，因为我们都不是捣蛋的学生，所以被叫到辅导员办公室很奇怪。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都想知道她会说什么。A. reflected反思；B. hoped希望；C. wondered想知道；D. ensured确保。根据前文“It was pretty strange”可知，我们很好奇她会说什么。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：就在那时，她告诉我们，她将从我们当中挑选一个人提名加拿大最大的奖学金。A. both两者都；B. one一个；C. all三者及以上的所有；D. none一个没有。根据前文“I and six other kids were called down to the counselor’s office”及后文“see who most ____7____ it”可知，我们当中有一个人可以获得提名加拿大最大的奖学金的资格。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她告诉我们，她将从我们当中挑选一个人提名加拿大最大的奖学金。A. ceremony典礼；B. business商业；C. group群体；D. scholarship奖学金。根据后文“this scholarship”可知，我们当中有一个人可以获得提名加拿大最大的奖学金的资格。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从没意识到我有那么优秀。A. honest诚实的；B. popular流行的；C. excellent优秀的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文“choosing ____3____of us to be nominated for the largest ____4____in Canada”可知，我有获得奖学金的机会说明自己很优秀。故选C项。
26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，因为我们的平均成绩都差不多，所以她会和我们的老师谈谈，看看谁最应该得到这个奖。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. strong坚强的；D. accurate精确的。根据后文“she would talk to our teachers to see who most ____7____it”可知，因为我们的成绩差不多，所以老师才会评估其他方面。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，因为我们的平均成绩都差不多，所以她会和我们的老师谈谈，看看谁最应该得到这个奖。A. deserved值得；B. consulted咨询；C. declared宣称；D. performed表演。根据前文“she would talk to our teachers to see”可知，她想根据我们老师的看法选出最值得获得奖学金的人。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是写给我和另一个参加会议的学生的。A. attached依附；B. carried携带；C. returned返回；D. addressed在（信封、包裹等）上写姓名和地址。根据前文“I got an email from the counselor”可知，邮件的收信人是我和另一个同学。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，这一定意味着她会从我们两个人中做选择。A. meant意味着；B. predicted预测；C. allowed允许；D. demanded要求。根据后文“we were the two people she would be choosing from”可知，我认为只有我们两人收到邮件就意味着要从我们当中选择。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求写下我们对十年后自己的看法。A. see看待，考虑，认识；B. behave行为；C. enjoy享受；D. suit适合。根据后文“I spoke from the heart, describing my____10___ life”可知，我们被要求写下自己对十年后的畅想，如何看待十年后的自己。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发自内心地描述了我完美的生活：住在大城市，完成了我的学位，每天做着我喜欢的事情。A. busy繁忙的；B. perfect完美的；C. reasonable合理的；D. wild野外的。根据后文“living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day”可知，我描述了我想象中的完美的生活。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想太兴奋，因为也许她是在针对我，告诉我我没有被选中。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. patient耐心的；C. personal针对个人的；D. fair公平的。根据前文“I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe”及后文“telling me I wasn’t chosen”可知，在事情没有定论之前，我不想过分激动，猜测她叫我可能是因为她故意针对我，告诉我我没有被选中。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人能阻挡我的笑容，多么美妙的一刻！A. torn down扯下；B. kept up保持；C. brought about引起；D. held back阻止。根据前文“I was the one picked”可知，我被选中，非常激动，流露出无法抑制的笑容。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我老师们对我的评价都很高。A. awkward尴尬的；B. important重要的；C. negative消极的；D. beautiful美好的。根据后文“I was held in such high-regard to them”可知，我给老师们留下的印象很好，他们对我的评价很高。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我没有在最后一轮获胜，但我仍然想感谢每一个帮助我走到今天的人。A. Naturally自然地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“I didn’t win in the last round”可知，我没有赢得最后一轮，这是一件不幸的事。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City, also ____36____ (refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing. It is an ancient ____37____ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ____38____ (rule) China for nearly 500 years.
The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) ____39____ (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family. In addition to its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also ____40____ (house) over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures.
After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum ____41____ (establish) in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad ____42____ (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.
In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become ____43____ Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products ____44____ stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品). A “Digital Forbidden City” has also been created, allowing people to visit the palace in an immersive way.
As a new day begins, the ancient Forbidden City continues to welcome visitors from all over the world. Be it on-site ____45____ online, your visit to the Palace Museum may help you travel through time and space and appreciate the time-honored Chinese culture.
【答案】36. referred
37. architectural
38. ruling 39. roofs
40. houses 41. was established
42. to visit
43. an 44. from
45. or
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了有着600多年历史的中国著名的古代建筑群—故宫博物院，现在人们无论是在现场还是在网上，都可以参观故宫博物院，穿越时空，欣赏悠久的中国文化。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：紫禁城，在现代也被称为故宫博物院，位于北京的中心。根据句中谓语“is located”可知，此处为非谓语动词，作定语修饰“The Forbidden city”，并与其构成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填referred。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。故填architectural。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在明清两代，有24位皇帝在这里居住统治中国近500年。根据句中谓语“lived”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，并与“twenty-four emperors”形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填ruling。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的琉璃瓦屋顶，下面是红色的柱子和高高的墙壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位。根据“yellow glaxed tile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“columns”和“walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填roofs。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了宏伟的外观，故宫博物院还收藏了一百多万件文物和珍宝。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据上一句的谓语“are covered”及句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“the Palace Museum”，应为主动语态，谓语动词为单数。故填houses。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于1925年建立，允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“in 1925”可知，应为一般过去时；主语是“the Palace Museum”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为单数形式。故填was established。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于1925年建立，允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品。根据句中谓语“was established”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；固定短语allow sb to do sth 意为：允许某人做某事，符合句意，故应用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近年来，有着600年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“Internet celebrity”，由句意可知，表示“一个”网红，属于泛指；“Internet”发音为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：近年来，有着600年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“stationery and furnishings”；根据句中介词“to”，及固定短语from...to... 从……到……，应用介词from。故填from。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是在现场还是在网上，你的故宫之旅都可以帮助你穿越时空，欣赏悠久的中国文化。分析句子及句意可知，“online”与“on-site”之间为选择关系，表示“或者”，故应用连词or。故填or。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是国际交流中心负责人，拟组织各校国际交流生本周末去湖南省博物院参观“世纪动脉·万里茶道”文物联展，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下：
1. 活动目的；
2. 参加人员；
3. 活动安排（时间、交通方式等）。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：“世纪动脉·万里茶道” The Tea Road
Notice
Fellow international students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
International Exchange Center
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
Fellow international students,
We are going to visit the exhibition “The Tea Road” at Hunan Museum this weekend, which is intended to enrich students’ knowledge of Chinese tea culture. We will gather at No.5 Middle School at 8:00 am on Sunday to take the bus, or you can choose to join us at the museum before 8:30 in your own way. All the international students are welcome to join in this activity, and participants will get a souvenir afterwards. If you are interested, please email us at CSEXCHANGE@126.com. We’ll need your information to book all the tickets in advance.
Thank you for your attention and we are looking forward to your participation.
International Exchange Center
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求你写一则关于组织各校国际交流生本周末去湖南省博物院参观“世纪动脉·万里茶道”文物联展的英文通知，内容包括活动目的、参加人员和活动安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展览：exhibition→ show
参加：join in → take part in
预定：book→reserve
提前：in advance→ ahead of time
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：All the international students are welcome to join in this activity, and participants will get a souvenir afterwards.
拓展句：All the international students are welcome to join in this activity, where participants will get a souvenir afterwards.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Because of your help and instructions, I made much progress in my both spoken English and written English, which gave me much confidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you are interested, please email us at CSEXCHANGE@126.com.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cheemi was a poor orphan living in Pune. Nobody knew where she had come from. Yet everyone accepted the frail little girl and named her Cheemi — the little sparrow. She helped people by doing odd jobs for them, such as fetching vegetables from the corner shop or looking after babies when their mothers went shopping.
Everybody in the neighbourhood liked Cheemi, except Kelly. Kelly was the richest woman there. Cheemi, in her eyes, was dirty and inferior to her. Therefore, she would not allow Cheemi into her big house. The house was almost like a mansion with big wooden carved doors and huge halls. Surprisingly, the windows of the rooms decorated with beads and curtains were very small.
Kelly lived with her son, her daughter-in-law Gina and her little grandson, Carl. Carl was a great favourite with the girls. Gina was a very nice, educated lady and didn’t mind Carl being carried by others. Kelly, however, never allowed Cheemi to touch Carl. How Cheemi wished she could play with him!
That year, Panshet Dam collapsed and the waters of the Mutha river, near Pune, had entered the city. The water rose fast. There was confusion everywhere. Police vans were trying to help.
When water entered their house, Kelly and Gina were on the ground floor. Within seconds the water rose. The police persuaded Kelly and Gina to climb to the top floor. In the hurry and confusion, they forgot that Carl was sleeping on the first floor!
The staircases were flooded. It was impossible to get to the bedroom on the first floor. The door to the room was closed but not bolted(闩上). Any moment the water could rush in. The women panicked. “Carl!” they cried. “What will happen to our Carl?”
Suddenly the police discovered that one of the bedroom windows was open, but it was too small for an adult to crawl in. Only a child could. But no one was willing to let their children take the risk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Out of nowhere, Cheemi appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Loud cheers greeted Cheemi, a daring and selfless girl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Out of nowhere, Cheemi appeared. Let me help. “I can easily crawl in and get Carl out,” she offered without a second thought. There was no time to waste. The policemen assisted Cheemi to the window: “Jump!” they told her in a determined tone. “We will drop you a rope ladder through the window.” Without a moment’s hesitation, Cheemi jumped through the window. Carl was sleeping soundly. Picking him up, Cheemi put him on her back and tied him tightly to herself with a bed sheet. Slowly she scaled the ladder and peeped through the window. Carefully she undid the bed sheet and handed it, with the child, to a policeman. Then she exerted the last ounce of strength to crawl out of the window.
Loud cheers greeted Cheemi, a daring and selfless girl. Seeing everyone clapping for her, Cheemi was stunned to a halt and did not know what the fuss was all about. It was at this point that Kelly dragged Cheemi to her and hugged her tightly. Feeling immensely grateful to Cheemi, Kelly learned what mattered a lot was a person’s courage and humanity. Then she asked Cheemi what reward she would like to have for her bravery. To her surprise, Cheemi said in a low voice, “I want to have an opportunity to play with Carl.” Kelly told her that she could stay with her family as long as she wanted. On hearing this, Cheemi gave a jump in the air, twirling round and round. At last she had a place to stay in and play with little Carl.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个孤儿奇米帮助人们做零工为生，但是却不受凯利一家的喜欢，当洪水进入这座城市时卡尔被困在一楼，奇米冒着生命危险救出了卡尔，获得了凯利一家的感谢和接纳的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“奇米不知从哪里冒出来。”可知，第一段可描写奇米主动提出自己去救卡尔以及救援经过。
②由第二段首句内容“奇米，一个勇敢无私的女孩，受到了热烈的欢呼。”可知，第二段可描写奇米救出了卡尔被凯利一家感谢和接纳的事情。
2.续写线索：奇米主动要求救卡尔——施救过程——救出卡尔——受到感谢——被凯尔家接纳
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.救助：assist/help
②.询问：ask/enquire
③.跳：jump/leap
情绪类
①.感到惊讶的：stunned/shocked
②.感谢的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Feeling immensely grateful to Cheemi, Kelly learned what mattered a lot was a person’s courage and humanity.（运用了省略了连接代词what引导的主语从句和that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].Picking him up, Cheemi put him on her back and tied him tightly to herself with a bed sheet.（运用了现在分词作状语）
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