浙江省临海、新昌两地2022-2023学年高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省临海、新昌两地2022-2023学年高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省高考科目两地适应性考试(2023年5月)
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man dislike about the shoes?
A. The appearance. B. The quality. C. The function.
2. What is the woman?
A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A bank clerk.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Calm. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled.
5. What does the woman probably want to do?
A. Replace Sam. B. Cancel a meeting. C. Ask for sick leave.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What does the woman want right now?
A. A haircut. B. A new job. C. An interview.
7. How old is the man?
A. 38. B. 28. C. 18.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Party schedules. B. Restaurant service. C. Barbecue preparations
9. What food will the speakers offer?
A. Sweet corn. B. Hot dogs. C. Hamburgers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many tests will the woman take?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
11. Which test is the man most nervous about?
A. Math test. B. Physics test. C. Biology test.
12. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Borrowing some books.
B. Talking to Professor Brown.
C. Going over lessons together.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a train B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant.
14. Why does the woman go to London?
A. To do business. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit her cousin.
15. How does the man feel when knowing the tower’s official name?
A. Doubtful. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised.
16. What is the man going to do next?
A. Rent an apartment. B. Meet his classmate. C. Buy the woman a drink.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To give advice on running.
B. To explain the rules of a race.
C. To introduce a weekend event.
18. Where should runners arrive at 8:30?
A. The Town Hall. B. Bartlow Square. C. The football stadium
19. What are the prizes only for the winners?
A. T-shirts. B. Money. C. Running shoes.
20. What’s the entry fee for a family of two adults and one kid?
A. $5. B. $5.5. C. $6.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ONLINE EXHIBITS AND TOURS
The coming of International Museum Day on 18 May this year is a timely reminder that even when wonderful collections are closed, many have become more accessible than ever—online.
See the Mona Lisa like never before
Among the Louvre’s online resources are in-depth pieces on three of its leading ladies, including the Mona Lisa. Get close enough to see the fine cracks in the paint, and learn some secrets on the way. focus.louvre.fr/en.
Take a close look at the Met Museum
Get a feel for New York’s culture with the Met 360° Project, videos where you can turn the camera as it tracks through different galleries, or set the kids loose on an interactive illustrated map of the museum. metmuseum.org/online-features.
Go back to old Las Vegas at the Neon Museum
Enter the password ‘Neon’ (霓红灯) to access a virtual Las Vegas Strip’s worth of salvaged signs, including Aladdin’s lamp and a giant Hard Rock Cafe guitar containing three-quarters of a mile of neon tube. neonmuseum.app/guide.
Roam with dinosaurs at the Natural History Museum
Online offerings at London’s terracotta temple of nature include skeletal (骸骨的) dinosaur, game-changing scientific discoveries and a tour of the tank room, which is normally open only for specially booked visits. artsandculture.com/museum.
1. On which website can you taste New York’s culture?
A. focus.louvre.fr/en B. neonmuseum.app/guide
C. artsandculture.com/museum D. metmuseum.org/online-features
2. What can visitors do on the website of the Natural History Museum?
A. Watch Aladdin’s lamp.
B. Witness scientific discoveries.
C. Learn some secrets of painting.
D. Explore an interactive illustrated map.
3. What message does this year’s International Museum Day deliver?
A. More virtual exhibitions are available.
B. Tours have to be booked in advance
C. Visitors are less crazy about offline exhibits.
D. Fewer private collections are on display.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些网上博物馆的品藏展览以及导览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Take a close look at the Met Museum下列段落“Get a feel for New York’s culture with the Met 360° Project, videos where you can turn the camera as it tracks through different galleries, or set the kids loose on an interactive illustrated map of the museum. metmuseum.org/online-features.(通过大都会360°项目来感受纽约的文化，你可以在视频中转动相机，因为它跟踪不同的画廊，或者让孩子们在博物馆的交互式插图地图上不受约束地表达。metmuseum.org/online-features。)”可知，在metmuseum.org/online-features网站上可以感受到纽约的文化。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Roam with dinosaurs at the Natural History Museum下列段落“Online offerings at London’s terracotta temple of nature include skeletal (骸骨的) dinosaur, game-changing scientific discoveries and a tour of the tank room, which is normally open only for specially booked visits. (伦敦赤陶自然神庙的在线活动包括恐龙骨骼、改变游戏规则的科学发现和坦克室之旅，坦克室通常只对特别预订的游客开放。)”可知，在自然历史博物馆的网站上可以见证科学发现。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The coming of International Museum Day on 18 May this year is a timely reminder that even when wonderful collections are closed, many have become more accessible than ever—online. (今年5月18日即将到来的国际博物馆日及时提醒我们，即使精彩的藏品关闭，许多藏品也比以往任何时候都更容易在网上获得。)”可知，现在有更多的网络虚拟展览。故选A项。
B
In my childhood, whenever I was being unreasonable, or questioning whatever direction my mother was giving, she would say “I’m the momma and you’re the baby.” End of discussion. Until one day she asked me to do something for her and I said, “No. You’re the momma; I’m the baby.” It gave her a good laugh.
But, at 31, I’m realizing the dynamic might be shifting. She’s the momma; I’m the baby. But I’m also something else now. More will be asked of me to take care of her. My mother is getting older.
The realization hit me during a recent visit home. In my memory, our house wasn’t spotless, but I’d call it tidy. Weekends were for cleaning. Yet during this visit I was taken aback by piles upon piles of mail and papers and junk. A fridge full of spoiled food. A mountain of clothes begging to be located. Was it always this way? When did she become a hoarder (囤积者)? A symptom of aging?
But my mother would like you to know something: She is not a hoarder. She spoke frankly with more self awareness than I expected about life and time and happiness. “The time that I have to go through those things would be my weekends. Do I want to spend my Saturday afternoon going through all the junk? Or do I want to go hang out with my friends? I think the latter. I don’t want to spend one minute of my free time doing anything that doesn’t bring me joy,” she says.
It’s not that my mother has no worries about aging, but she came to terms with it long before. “Trey, you could spend so much time worrying about things that aren’t perfect. Then time slips by, and they’re never going to be,” she continues. “I think happiness is a moment-to-moment, day-to-day kind of thing. It’s not something you sustain. I still think I’m hot—that might be in my head, but so that.”
4. What was the author’s tone in his response to Mom in paragraph 1?
A. Nervous B. Pleased. C. Unwilling. D. Sympathetic.
5 What made the author think Mom was a hoarder at first?
A. Her refusal to donate old stuff. B. The mess in Mom’s house.
C. Her preference for an economical life. D. The decline of Mom’s health.
6. Why didn’t Mom tidy the house on weekends?
A. She had plans with her friends. B. She was too old to do it on her own.
C. She desired a pleasant time for herself. D. She had trouble sorting out the junk.
7. Which of the following can best describe Mom’s current life principle?
A. Never say die. B. Live in the present.
C. Tomorrow is another day. D. Better late than never.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者本以为母亲老了需要自己的照顾，却在一次偶然的拜访中对母亲现在的生活信条感到惊讶。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“In my childhood, whenever I was being unreasonable, or questioning whatever direction my mother was giving, she would say “I’m the momma and you’re the baby.” End of discussion.(在我的童年时代，每当我无理取闹，或质疑母亲的指示时，她都会说“我是妈妈，你是孩子。”讨论到此结束)”可知，作者童年无礼取闹或质疑妈妈的指示时，她的妈妈都不愿和她多说，总是用“我是妈妈，你是孩子”来结束对话。由此推知，当某一天妈妈要求作者做事时，作者回答“No. You’re the momma; I’m the baby.”的语气应是不乐意的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Yet during this visit I was taken aback by piles upon piles of mail and papers and junk. A fridge full of spoiled food. A mountain of clothes begging to be located. Was it always this way? When did she become a hoarder (囤积者)? A symptom of aging?(然而，在这次访问中，我被成堆的邮件、文件和垃圾吓了一跳。装满变质食物的冰箱。堆积如山的衣服乞求被放回适当的位置。总是这样吗？她什么时候变成囤积者的？还是衰老的症状？)”可知，作者一开始认为妈妈是囤积者是因为屋里杂乱无章。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的““The time that I have to go through those things would be my weekends. Do I want to spend my Saturday afternoon going through all the junk? Or do I want to go hang out with my friends? I think the latter. I don’t want to spend one minute of my free time doing anything that doesn’t bring me joy,” she says.(“我处理这些事情的时间是在周末。我想把周六下午的时间都花在翻垃圾上吗？还是我想和朋友出去玩？我认为是后者。我不想把一分钟的空闲时间花在不能给我带来快乐的事情上，”她说)”可知，作者的母亲不在周末打扫屋子是因为她渴望愉快的时光。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Trey, you could spend so much time worrying about things that aren’t perfect. Then time slips by, and they’re never going to be,” she continues. “I think happiness is a moment-to-moment, day-to-day kind of thing. It’s not something you sustain. I still think I’m hot—that might be in my head, but so that.”(“特雷，你可能会花很多时间担心那些不完美的事情。然后时光飞逝，它们将不复存在，”她继续说道。“我认为幸福是每时每刻、日复一日的事情。这不是你能承受的。我仍然觉得自己很活跃——这可能是我的想法，但仅此而已。”)”可知，作者的母亲现在的生活原则是：活在当下。故选B。
C
Exams can be very stressful and it’s not surprising that people who feel anxious about them tend to perform worse compared to those who don’t experience such anxiety. What is surprising, according to the research published in Psychological Science by Maria Theobald at the Leibniz Institute and her colleagues, is that it is not the pressure of the exam hall that leads to the problem; it is the pressure of revision.
Dr. Theobald launched a study which involved 309 German medical students who used a digital-learning platform to prepare for their final state exam. To assess their levels of anxiety, the students were asked to rate them on a five-point scale for 40 days leading up to the exam, as well as on the day of the exam and the mock exam (模拟考) taken 40 days prior.
What Dr. Theobald found was not what she expected. Anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What did predict it was the level of knowledge a student displayed in the mock exam and the earlier digital-learning activities. High levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place actually hampered students, leaving them with less material to recall during the exam itself.
And this is a positive discovery, for it suggests a change of approach to revision by the anxious might help improve their results. Dr. Theobald notes that test-anxiety is at its worst when students have low expectations of success and meanwhile know that passing the exam is extremely important. To reduce this anxiety, she proposes a two-fold strategy for students to consider as they revise. First, they can raise their belief in their own abilities by reminding themselves of just how much they know. Second, they can attach less importance to the test by reminding themselves that, while it is important, it is not a life-or-death situation. It really isn’t. Really…
8. What is a cause of poor exam performance according to the research?
A. Pressure from peers. B. Inexperience in tests.
C. Atmosphere in exam halls. D. Tension during revision.
9. How did Dr. Theobald conduct the research?
A. By grading participants’ levels of knowledge.
B. By comparing participants’ approaches to revision.
C. By analyzing participants’ anxiety levels and exam performance.
D. By collecting participants’ previous data from a learning platform.
10. What does the underlined word “hampered” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Restricted. B. Assisted. C. Misled. D. Motivated.
11. What strategy does Dr. Theobald recommend to reduce test anxiety?
A. Setting ambitious goals. B. Boosting self-confidence.
C. Ignoring the significance of a test. D. Lowering the expectations of success.
【答案】8 D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项新的研究发现复习期间的焦虑是导致考试表现不佳的主要原因，介绍了研究过程，以及减少这种焦虑的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“What is surprising, according to the research published in Psychological Science by Maria Theobald at the Leibniz Institute and her colleagues, is that it is not the pressure of the exam hall that leads to the problem; it is the pressure of revision.(根据莱布尼茨研究所的Maria Theobald和她的同事发表在《心理科学》上的研究，令人惊讶的是，不是考场的压力导致了这个问题，而是复习的压力)”可知，根据研究导致考试表现不佳的原因是复习期间的压力。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr. Theobald launched a study which involved 309 German medical students who used a digital-learning platform to prepare for their final state exam. To assess their levels of anxiety, the students were asked to rate them on a five-point scale for 40 days leading up to the exam, as well as on the day of the exam and the mock exam (模拟考) taken 40 days prior.(Theobald博士发起了一项研究，涉及309名德国医学生，他们使用数字学习平台准备期末考试。为了评估他们的焦虑程度，学生们被要求在考试前40天内，以及考试当天和40天前的模拟考试中，以五分制对他们的焦虑程度进行评分)”以及第三段的“Anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What did predict it was the level of knowledge a student displayed in the mock exam and the earlier digital-learning activities.(考试当天的焦虑并不能预测考试成绩。预测它的是学生在模拟考试和早期数字学习活动中表现出的知识水平)”推知，Theobald通过分析受试者的焦虑程度和考试表现来进行研究。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“High levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place actually hampered students, leaving them with less material to recall during the exam itself.(考试前几周的高度焦虑实际上hampered学生的学习，使他们在考试期间回忆的材料更少)”可知，考试前几周的高度焦虑导致学生在考试期间回忆的材料更少，即这种焦虑妨碍/影响了学生的学生。由此可知，划线词意为“妨碍，影响”，与restricted同义。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“To reduce this anxiety, she proposes a two-fold strategy for students to consider as they revise. First, they can raise their belief in their own abilities by reminding themselves of just how much they know. Second, they can attach less importance to the test by reminding themselves that, while it is important, it is not a life-or-death situation. It really isn’t.(为了减少这种焦虑，她提出了一个双重策略，供学生在复习时考虑。首先，他们可以通过提醒自己知道多少来提高对自己能力的信心。其次，他们可以通过提醒自己，虽然测试很重要，但这不是生死攸关的情况，从而降低对测试的重视程度。事实并非如此)”可知，为了减少考试焦虑，Theobald建议在学生在考前提高自己的信心，以及降低对测试的重视程度。故选B。
D
New technological tools are enabling a global community of biologists and amateur scientists to explore the natural world of sound in richer detail and at greater range than ever before. Just as microscopes helped humans observe things not visible to the naked eye, widely used microphones and machine learning models allow us to listen to sounds we cannot otherwise hear.
Billions of dollars are pouring into so-called generative artificial intelligence, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, with scores of new companies being launched to commercialize these foundation models. But in one sense, these models are mostly used to rearrange existing human knowledge in new combinations rather than to generate anything really new. What may have a bigger scientific impact is “additive AI”, using machine learning to explore specific, newly created data sets and extend the frontiers of human knowledge. When it comes to sonic (声音的) data, there is an incredible potential for cross-species communication through the use of machines that can translate and copy animal sounds exactly, effectively creating a “Google Translate for the zoo”.
This sonic revolution has been promoted by advances in both hardware and software. Cheap, durable, long-lasting microphones and sensors can be attached to trees in the Amazon, rocks in the Arctic or to dolphins’ backs, enabling real-time monitoring. That stream of sonic data is then processed by “additive AI”. However, this data only makes sense when combined with human observations about natural behaviors gained from painstaking fieldwork by biologists or crowdsourced analysis from amateurs.
Scientists have discovered fascinating information about the sonic universe, which has already led to practical and commercial outcomes. For example, cryptographers (密码专家) have been studying the buzzes, clicks, creaks and squeaks of whales to understand whether their “bionic Morse code” could be copied to encrypt (加密) communications. However, this is just the beginning of our exploration of sound, and there is no telling what other discoveries await us.
12. Why does the author mention microscopes in paragraph 1?
A. To highlight the popularity of microscopes.
B. To illustrate the role of sound exploration tools.
C. To show the development of scientific instruments.
D. To stress the importance of observing beyond senses.
13. How may “additive AI” assist in sound exploration?
A. It may make sense of natural behaviors independently.
B. It may guarantee the real-time monitoring of sonic data.
C. It may help create translation equipment for animal sounds.
D. It may help spread the existing human knowledge of sound.
14. What’s the author’s attitude towards sound exploration?
A. Optimistic. B. Reserved. C. Critical. D. Indifferent
15. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Sonic Revolution: Discovering New Sounds
B. Sonic Translation: Inter-species Communication
C. Additive AI: Extending the Frontiers of Knowledge
D. Sonic Exploration with AI: Listening to the Unheard
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍基于AI的声音勘探工具让人类听到正常情况下无法听见的声音。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Just as microscopes helped humans observe things not visible to the naked eye, widely used microphones and machine learning models allow us to listen to sounds we cannot otherwise hear.(正如显微镜帮助人类观察肉眼看不见的东西一样，广泛使用的麦克风和机器学习模型也让我们能够听到我们无法听到的声音)”推知，提到显微镜是为了说明声音勘探工具的作用——放大声音。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“What may have a bigger scientific impact is “additive AI”, using machine learning to explore specific, newly created data sets and extend the frontiers of human knowledge. When it comes to sonic (声音的) data, there is an incredible potential for cross-species communication through the use of machines that can translate and copy animal sounds exactly, effectively creating a “Google Translate for the zoo”.(可能产生更大科学影响的是‘additive AI’，它利用机器学习来探索特定的、新创建的数据集，并扩展人类知识的前沿。当涉及到声音数据时，通过使用可以准确翻译和复制动物声音的机器，跨物种交流具有令人难以置信的潜力，有效地为动物园创造了‘谷歌翻译’)”可知，additive AI通过创造动物声音的翻译设备来协助声音勘探。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Cheap, durable, long-lasting microphones and sensors can be attached to trees in the Amazon, rocks in the Arctic or to dolphins’ backs, enabling real-time monitoring That stream of sonic data is then processed by “additive AI”. (廉价、耐用、持久的麦克风和传感器可以连接到亚马逊的树木、北极的岩石或海豚的背上，从而实现实时监测。然后，通过‘附加人工智能’处理声波数据流)”和最后一段的“Scientists have discovered fascinating information about the sonic universe, which has already led to practical and commercial outcomes. (科学家们发现了关于声波宇宙的迷人信息，这已经带来了实用和商业成果)”推知，作者对声音勘探持支持态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“New technological tools are enabling a global community of biologists and amateur scientists to explore the natural world of sound in richer detail and at greater range than ever before. Just as microscopes helped humans observe things not visible to the naked eye, widely used microphones and machine learning models allow us to listen to sounds we cannot otherwise hear.(新的技术工具使全球生物学家和业余科学家能够比以往任何时候都更详细、更大范围地探索声音的自然世界。正如显微镜帮助人类观察肉眼看不见的东西一样，广泛使用的麦克风和机器学习模型也让我们能够听到我们无法听到的声音)”和第二段的“What may have a bigger scientific impact is “additive AI”, using machine learning to explore specific, newly created data sets and extend the frontiers of human knowledge. (可能产生更大科学影响的是‘additive AI’，它利用机器学习来探索特定的、新创建的数据集，并扩展人类知识的前沿)”可知，文章主要介绍基于AI的声音勘探工具让人类听到正常情况下无法听见的声音。故D项“基于AI的声音探索：聆听未听过的声音”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is never easy to cope with bullying, and doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying. ____16____ But keep in mind that there is only one goal — to stop the situation from worsening.
Bullies usually hunt for people who are alone. If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. ____17____ Sometimes, all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what.
Asking the bully to stop is sometimes a good way to deal with them. Bullies tend to assume that we will never speak up to them. When we do speak up for ourselves, it takes them by surprise. ____18____ It can make them reconsider their actions.
____19____ When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you. They think of it as a game. When they get an emotional response from you, it satisfies their ego. But if they get nothing, they will stop bothering you because they know you are not an easy one to crack.
Plus, some of us are born comedians, who can turn almost anything into a joke. If you are one of these people, try to take advantage of your gift to turn the situation the bully has created into a joke or just say something funny. This will break the bully’s confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are. ____20____
A. This will make them back off.
B. Bullying comes in different forms.
C. There is no simple solution to the problem.
D. Another effective measure is to ignore them.
E. You can always shift focus to the bystanders.
F. Tell them to stop in a firm and confident voice.
G. We’re not asking you to make a huge circle of friends.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应对欺凌的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It is never easy to cope with bullying, and doing nothing in return will only result in more intense bullying.(应对欺凌从来都不是一件容易的事，无所作为只会导致更激烈的欺凌)”可知，应对欺凌不会太简单。C项“There is no simple solution to the problem.(这个问题没有简单的解决办法)”符合语境，no simple solution呼应上文never easy to cope with。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you are with your friends, or if you are in the company of someone, it is least likely that the bully will disturb you. (如果你和你的朋友在一起，或者你和某人在一起，欺凌者打扰你的可能性最小)”和下文“Sometimes, all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what.(有时候，只需要一个忠诚的朋友，无论发生什么，他都会陪伴在你身边)”可知，通常只要有一个忠诚的朋友在身边，被欺凌的可能性就会减到最小。由此推知，我们不需要很多朋友在身边来吓退欺凌者。G项“We’re not asking you to make a huge circle of friends.(我们并不是要求你建立一个庞大的朋友圈)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Asking the bully to stop is sometimes a good way to deal with them. Bullies tend to assume that we will never speak up to them. When we do speak up for ourselves, it takes them by surprise.(要求欺凌者停止有时是对付他们的好方法。恃强凌弱的人往往认为我们永远不会和他们说话。当我们真的为自己说话时，他们会大吃一惊)”可知，在被欺凌时要敢于反抗。F项“Tell them to stop in a firm and confident voice.(用坚定而自信的声音告诉他们停下来)”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you, they start to lose interest in you. (当你对他们的言行没有反应时，不管这对你有多伤害，他们就会开始对你失去兴趣)”可知，本段建议我们不要理睬欺凌者。D项“Another effective measure is to ignore them.(另一个有效的措施是忽略他们)”可以作为本段主旨句，总起全段。故选D。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“If you are one of these people, try to take advantage of your gift to turn the situation the bully has created into a joke or just say something funny. This will break the bully’s confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are. (如果你是这些人中的一员，试着利用你的天赋，把欺凌者制造的局面变成一个笑话，或者只是说一些有趣的话。这会打破欺凌者的信心，他们会知道你很坚强，对自己很有把握)”可知，把欺凌者制造的局面变成一个笑话或是说一些有趣的话，会打破欺凌者的信心，让他们退却。A项“This will make them back off(这会让他们退缩)”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I don’t usually keep houseplants. But after my diagnosis of a brain cancer, I ____21____ the idea of having something new and green around.
My friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant. I started to care for it, which gave me a sense of ____22____ when I sometimes felt useless. My illness____23____ my ability to walk, and the treatment left me tired, making it ____24____ for me to accomplish everyday tasks. As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who ____25____ it. Although watering the plant was a ____26____ act, it taught me I could still be a ____27____.
Over the next few months I ____28____ the first round of treatment. I increased my walking distance and finally returned to work. I continued to____29____ the plant. Soon it doubled in height with shiny leaves.
Then, mysteriously, it began to show _____30_____ of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves _____31_____ browning and dropping. I grew _____32_____ that it might signal the recurrence (复发) of my brain cancer.
Then I realized I had wrongly _____33_____ my caring for the plant with my own survival. _____34_____ my anxiety lessened, I turned to a gardening expert and transplanted the tree to a larger pot as _____35_____. We both began to thrive (旺盛) again.
21. A. rejected B. loved C. abandoned D. changed
22. A. belonging B. justice C. accomplishment D. security
23. A. limited B. developed C. tested D. destroyed
24. A. safe B. urgent C. hard D. necessary
25. A. deserved B. received C. shared D. avoided
26. A. creative B. special C. random D. small
27. A. care giver B. bread winner C. risk taker D. miracle maker
28. A. designed B. evaluated C. completed D. afforded
29. A. look for B. depend on C. tend to D. check out
30. A. concepts B. signs C. causes D. benefits
31. A. stopped B. kept C. slowed D. delayed
32. A. relieved B. ashamed C. curious D. fearful
33. A. connected B. switched C. balanced D. compared
34. A. Though B. Unless C. Since D. As
35. A. appointed B. instructed C. predicted D. commanded
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述原本不太喜欢养绿植的作者患病后养了一株富贵竹，并将竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。富贵竹枯萎时，作者错误地认为自己的脑癌可能也会复发，后来才知道它需要更大的空间。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我被诊断出患有脑癌之后，我爱上了拥有新的绿色环境的想法。A. rejected拒绝；B. loved爱；C. abandoned抛弃；D. changed改变。根据上文“I don’t usually keep houseplants.”和表示转折意义的but可知，患病之后作者爱上了有绿色新环境的想法。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始照顾它，当我有时觉得自己没用的时候，这给了我一种成就感。A. belonging所有物；B. justice公正；C. accomplishment成就；D. security安全。根据“when I sometimes felt useless.”推知，当作者因为自己的病觉得对家庭没有贡献时，照顾富贵竹给了她一种成就感。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的疾病限制了我的行走能力，治疗让我很累，很难完成日常任务。A. limited限制；B. developed发展，培养；C. tested测试；D. destroyed破坏。根据上文“my diagnosis of a brain cancer”和常识可知，脑癌会限制作者的行走能力。且下文“I increased my walking distance”也是提示。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safe 安全的；B. urgent紧急的；C. hard艰难的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“my diagnosis of a brain cancer”和常识可知，脑癌让作者完成日常工作变得困难。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于照顾别人，而不是被照顾。A. deserved值得，应得；B. received收到；C. shared分享；D. avoided避免，避开。根据上文“I was used to being the one who provided care”可知，作者认为自己不应该是接受护理（被照顾）的人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然给植物浇水是一件小事，但它教会了我仍然可以成为一名看护人。A. creative有创造力的；B. special特别的；C. random 随机的；D. small小的。根据“watering the plant”可知，给植物浇水是一件小事。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意同上。A. care giver护理者；B. bread winner养家糊口的人；C. risk taker冒险者；D. miracle maker创造奇迹的人。根据“watering the plant”可知，作者给绿植浇水，因此她成为了看护人。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我完成了第一轮治疗。A. designed设计；B. evaluated 评估；C. completed完成；D. afforded买得起，负担得起。根据下文“I increased my walking distance and finally returned to work.”可知，作者完成了第一轮治疗。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我继续照顾这株植物。A. look for寻找；B. depend on依靠；C. tend to照顾；D. check out退房。根据下文“Soon it doubled in height with shiny leaves.”推知，作者回去上班后，仍然照顾富贵竹。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，不知何故，它开始显示出承受压力的迹象。A. concepts概念；B. signs标志，迹象；C. causes原因；D. benefits好处。根据“browning and dropping”可知，富贵竹长势不好，表现了有压力的迹象。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我做什么，叶子都在不断地变褐和掉落。A. stopped停止；B. kept保持；C. slowed减慢；D. delayed推迟。根据“No matter what I did”和“browning and dropping”推知，不论作者做什么，富贵竹的叶子不断地变褐和掉落。keep doing sth.“一直做某事，不断做某事”符合题意。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越来越担心这可能是我脑癌复发的信号。A. relieved感到宽慰的，放心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. curious好奇的；D. fearful害怕的，担心的。根据“it might signal the recurrence (复发) of my brain cancer.”可知，作者越来越担心。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我错误地把照顾植物和我自己生存联系在一起。A. connected连接；B. switched转换，交换，换班；C. balanced平衡；D. compared比较。根据上文“No matter what I did, the leaves ____11____ browning and dropping. I grew ____12____ that it might signal the recurrence (复发) of my brain cancer.”可知，作者把自己的病和富贵竹联系在一起。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着我的焦虑减轻，我求助于一位园艺专家，按照指导将富贵竹移植到一个更大的花盆里。A. Though尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Since因为，自从；D. As当，随着，因为。结合句意可知，此处应用as“随着”引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appointed指派，任命；B. instructed 指导，指示；C. predicted预测；D. commanded命令。根据“I turned to a gardening expert”推知，作者按照专家的指示将富贵竹移植到更大花盆。故选B。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibetan New Year, the most important festival in Tibet, ____36____ (typical) falls in February or March. This festive season is a time of renewal and optimism, ____37____ (mark) the start of the Tibetan lunar calendar. The celebrations include a wide range of customs that reflect the unique culture ____38____ reveal the identity of the Tibetan people.
Before the ____39____ (arrive) of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings. This practice is to get rid of the negativity ____40____ might have gathered in the previous year.
During the celebrations, Tibetans fully enjoy delicious ____41____ (feast) with their family and friends. Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling, and Tibetan butter tea, ____42____ (make) from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Also, sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit ____43____ (enjoy). Villagers dance around bonfires, singing and playing traditional instruments.
The celebrations generally end up ____44____ the Chunga Choepa ceremony. People gather in public spaces while offering food and drinks to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as ____45____ symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.
【答案】36. typically
37. marking
38. and 39. arrival
40. which##that
41. feasts 42. made
43. are enjoyed
44. with 45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏历新年的情况，包括饮食习俗、庆祝活动等。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：藏历新年是西藏最重要的节日，通常在二月或三月。修饰谓语动词falls应用所给词的副词形式。故填typically。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日是一个充满活力和乐观的时刻，标志着西藏农历的开始。逗号后部分是状语，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语This festive season和mark之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填marking。
【38题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：庆祝活动包括各种各样的习俗，反映了西藏独特的文化，揭示了西藏人民的身份。定语从句中“反映西藏独特的文化”和“揭示西藏人民的身份”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：在新年到来之前，藏族人会对自己的家和周围环境进行彻底的清洁。空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词是arrival，不可数。故填arrival。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种做法是为了消除前一年可能聚集的消极情绪。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是negativity，从句缺主语，故应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在庆祝活动中，藏人与家人和朋友一起充分享受美味的盛宴。feast“宴会，盛宴”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填feasts。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：（宴会上）提供传统菜肴，如馍馍，一种蒸饺，和西藏酥油茶，由牦牛黄油和茶叶制成。分析可知，“　　　　　　　 (make) from yak butter and tea leaves”是Tibetan butter tea的后置定语，make和Tibetan butter tea是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填made。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：此外，像西藏黄油饼干和干果这样的甜食也很受欢迎。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语sweet treats和enjoy是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填are enjoyed。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：庆祝活动通常以Chunga chopa仪式结束。结合句意表达“以……结束”用end up with。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随后是向空中投掷Tsampa（一种烘烤过的大麦面粉）的仪式，象征着告别过去的一年，迎接新的开始。symbol“象征”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应添加不定冠词，且symbol的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为了提高学生的生活实践能力，下周你校学生会将举办“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛。请你为学生会英文公众号写一篇推文，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间、地点;
2. 比赛内容、意义;
3. 邀请参与并宣传推广。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A grand cooking competition is here!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A grand cooking competition is here!
To experience Chinese culture and enjoy traditional food we will hold a contest to make traditional Chinese food in our school for all the students.As scheduled, the contest will start in the school canteen at 3: 00 pm on May 14th.
Throug the contest, students will gain a lot. Not only can you learn how to make dumplings, Zongzi, spring rolls and other Chinese traditional food but also you can enjoy the delicious food together.
If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before May 2d at our school website. Welcome your active participation.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学生会英文公众号写一篇推文，宣传推广校学生会将举办“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→take place
获得：gain → acquire/obtain
比赛：competition→match/contest
参与：participation→engagement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To experience Chinese culture and enjoy traditional food, we will hold a contest to make traditional Chinese food in our school for all the students.
拓展句：We will hold a contest to make traditional Chinese food in our school for all the students whose purpose is to experience Chinese culture and enjoy traditional food.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before May 2d at our school website.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】 Not only can you learn how to make dumplings, Zongzi, spring rolls and other Chinese traditional food but also you can enjoy the delicious food together.（运用了not only...but also引导的倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a kid, I was always eager to know what was inside the colorful boxes under the Christmas tree. But when that curiosity was satisfied beforehand, fun would be absent.
One Christmas Eve, my sister Tina and I decided to peek at our presents before our mom got home. Since Tina was older, and that put her in charge, she opened the first present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big picture window in our front room. I was to report any suspicious activity or person, namely our mother.
I was so excited that I could barely stand still. I couldn’t keep my eyes on the window very long, either. My head moved from the window to Tina and back to the window again. I felt like I was watching a Ping-Pong match.
“All right!” Tina shouted. She pulled out an empty jewelry box. “You know what that means, don’t you?”
I jumped up and down. “Yeah, it’s my turn!”
“No.” she said. “It means that there must be some jewelry under here.” I watched my sister search through the presents under the tree trying to find one she thought was small enough to be a necklace or earrings
“Hey, that’s not fair!” I protested, stomping my foot
“Are you watching for mom?” was all that she said. I couldn’t do anything except stand guard as she opened present after present. Finally, when she had finished wrapping her last present back up, we traded places.
My heart hammered so hard that it felt like my chest was moving in and out. Tina reminded me to be careful so I wouldn’t tear the wrapping paper.
After unwrapping a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and peek inside. “Cool! Mom and Dad got me headphones (耳机) for my stereo!” I exclaimed as I pulled them out of the box.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was about to put them on when Tina shouted that Mom was coming.
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The next morning, Tina and I pretended to open our presents as if nothing had happened.
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【答案】I was about to put them on when Tina shouted that Mom was coming. I quickly put back the headphones, and Tina shouted in a low voice, “Hurry up, wrap it up!” I repackaged it to make sure it was exactly the same as before. Tina quickly came over and helped me arrange the boxes as they were. We exchanged glances and ensured that our secrets were safe. At this moment, the doorbell rang and Mom entered the room.
The next morning. Tina and I pretended to open our presents as if nothing had happened. Mum asked us to look at our gifts. We were both very quiet, slowly walking to the gift boxes and opening them without curiosity. Mum saw the problem at a glance. She said smilingly, “I’m glad to see you’re happy about your gifts. However, I’ve sensed that you show no sign of surprise, and I suppose you have seen the gifts beforehand.” Looking at each other, my sister and I smiled. My mother really discovered our secret. That day, I did learn a lesson that we should also learn to be honest.
【解析】
【导语】本文以圣诞礼物为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕平安夜好奇地偷看了礼物，结果，第二天打开礼物盒时却失去了趣味的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我刚要戴上，Tina就喊妈妈来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Tina一起把礼物重新包装，把礼物盒放好。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Tina和我假装打开我们的礼物，好像什么都没发生过。”可知，第二段可描写因为作者和Tina失去好奇心，妈妈发现了问题，作者感悟到，做事需要诚实。
2.续写线索：放回——平静——察觉——诚实——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.放回：put back/let return
②.察觉：sense/realize
情绪类
①.平静的：quiet/calm/peaceful
②.诚实：be honest/be truthful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. We were both very quiet, slowly walking to the gift boxes and opening them without curiosity. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. That day, I did learn a lesson that we should also learn to be honest. (由that引导的同位语从句)