Unit 1 知识清单 人教版八年级英语下册

人教英语八下Unit1知识清单姓名:       班级:     组号:         基本单词1. matter (n.) 问题2. foot (n.) 脚；足→ feet ( 复数)3. neck (n.) 颈，脖子4. stomach (n.) 胃→ stomachache (n.) 胃痛5. throat (n.) 咽喉6. fever (n.) 发烧→ have a fever 发烧7. lie (v.) 躺→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词）8. rest (v./ n.) 放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下9. cough (n./v.) 咳嗽10. X-ray (n.) X 射线→ take an X-ray 拍X 光照片11. tooth (n.) 牙齿→ toothache (n.) 牙痛12. headache (n.) 头痛→ have a headache 头痛13. break (n.) 间歇→ take breaks/take a break 休息14. hurt (v.)（使）疼痛；受伤→ hurt（过去式）→ hurt（过去分词）15. passenger (n.) 乘客→ passengers（复数）16. trouble (n.) 问题 → have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难17. hit (v.)（用手或器具）击；打→ hit（过去式）→ hit（过去分词）18. herself (pron.)（she 的反身代词）她自己→ themselves 他/ 她/ 它们自己→ she 她（主格）→ her 她（宾格）19. sick (adj.) 生病的20. knee (n.) 膝；膝盖21. ourselves (pron.) 我们自己22. climber (n.) 登山者→ climb (v.) 爬；攀登23. risk (n./v.) 危险→ take risks (take a risk) 冒险24. situation (n.) 情况 5. rock (n.) 岩石26. knife (n.) 刀→ knives（复数）27. blood (n.) 血→ bleed (v.) 流血28. mean (v.) 意思是→ mean to do sth. 打算做某事→ mean doing sth. 意味着做某事29. importance (n.) 重要性→ important (adj.) 重要的30. decision (n.) 决定→ decide (v.) 决定31. control (n./v.) 限制→ be in control of 掌管32. spirit (n.) 勇气；意志33. death (n.) 死；死亡→ die (v.) 死→ dead (adj.) 死的→ dying 垂死的 →died die的过去式34.nurse (n.) 护士必背短语1. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛2. lie down 躺下3. take one’s temperature 量体温4. take breaks=take a break 休息5. think twice 认真思考，权衡利弊6. get off 下车→get on 上车7. wait for 等待；等候8. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶9. thanks to 多亏；由于→thanks for 因……而感谢10. in time 及时→on time 准时11. right away=at once 立即；马上12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见或观点等）13. get into 陷入；参与14. fall down 摔倒；跌倒15. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题16. be/get/become used to doing 习惯于做……→be used to do 被用来做…… →used to do sth. 过去常常做某事17. run out(of) 用尽18. cut off 切除→cut down 砍倒19. get out of 离开→get into 陷入；参与20. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事21. give up 放弃必背句子1. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.是啊，我认为我是以同样的姿势坐着不动的时间太长了。2. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。3. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger.“遗憾的是，许多人因为不想惹上麻烦而不愿帮助他人，”一位乘客说。4. —What’s the matter with Ben? 本怎么了？—He hurt himself. 他伤着自己了。5. —What should she do? 她应该怎么做？—She should take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。6.. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.在2003年4月26日，当他在犹他州登山时发现自己的处境非常危险。What’s the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldn’t eat so much next time.What’s the matter with Ben？He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know.GF句型Does he have a toothache？Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X­ray.What should she do？She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it？Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.其他句型This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.这是做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生们及时救了这个人。He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.他希望大多数或所有的乘客都下车等待下一辆公共汽车。 He only thought about saving a life.他只想着拯救一条生命。he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.他把自己包扎起来，以免失血过多。 书面表达你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏,  现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛,  并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况,  并给出你对他的建议。要求：1.内容包含所提供的信息,  可适当发挥；2.书写认真,  句子通顺；3.词数：80左右。Jack is my friend. He likes playing games on mobile phones very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from the mobile phone. He shouldn't use the mobile phone for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.  每个人都渴望拥有健康的身心，都希望享受美好的生活。但是身体不舒服的时候，你该怎么办？当遇到突发事件时，你会急救吗？你对健康的生活有什么好的建议呢？假如你是李华，得知你的朋友李明患感冒了。请你根据以下要点给他发一封电子邮件，并给他提出一些建议。要点：1. 测量一下体温，看看医生, 好好休息，按时服药；2. 多锻炼，远离垃圾食品，吃健康食物；3. 养成健康的生活习惯，早睡早起。 Dear Li Ming,I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold. Are you feeling better now? If not, you should take your temperature right away and see a doctor. As long as you have a good rest and take medicine on time, you will get better soon.Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. First, no sports, no life. You should take more exercise after school. Second, stay away from junk food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. Finally, get into a healthy living habit. You should go to bed early and get up early.I hope you’ll get better soon.Yours,Li Hua