2023年山东省聊城市东阿县中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年山东省聊城市东阿县中考二模英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了37 billin peple，     B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
       2023年初中学生学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）第一卷  ( 选择题  共65分)一．听力理解（25分）   （一）听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。A. No problem.  B.I agree with you.  C.They’re terrible.A. My pleasure  B.I’m sorry .  C.Don’t mention it.A. In the factory.  B.For three hours.  C.Every month.A.Sure, here you are  B.Follow me.  C.Well done.A.Never mind.  B.Say sorry to him.  C.Much better.   （二）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。What does Jane like better? A.Seas  B.Mountains  C.PaintingsHow much does the woman know about the book?  A.Everything  B.Something  C.NothingWho is Simon Smith?  A.A computer engineer  B.A book seller  C.A writerWhat does the man think of soft music?  A.Interesting  B.Boring  C.ExcitingHow does the woman like the story?  A.She likes it a lot  B.She likes it a little  C.She has no idea   （三）听下面三段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。  听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。What did the boy get?  A. A nice present  B.The driver’s license  C.A new carHow many rules does the boy’s mother prepare?  A.One  B.Two  C.ThreeWhere might the boy go in the car?  A.To school  B.To the shopping center   C. To a friend’s home  听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。What are they talking about?  A.Environmental protection groups B.An art show  C.An art and science fairWho made all the works?  A.Middle school students  B.Scientists  C.TeachersWhat is the beautiful painting made from?  A.Used wood and glass   B.Glass,leaves and flowers  C.Sand 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。Where is Alice going tomorrow?   A.Shanghai   B.Beijing   C.JinanWhat’s her purpose of her visit?   A.To an English Summer Camp  B.To visit her friends  C.To go to collegeHow long will she stay there?   A.About eleven days   B.About ten days   C.About nine daysWhat does Tim advise Alice to do at last?   A.To get a tour guide  B.To find a friend to go with  C.To buy a map（四）听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。What’s the main rule Tom has to follow?   A.Studying hard  B.Going to bed   C.Cleaning his roomWhat time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights?   A.By 10 p.m.   B.By 11 p.m.     C.By 12 p. M.How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere?    A.Bored   B.Angry    C.SadWhat does Tom often put on the wall?    A.Maps    B. Rules    C.PostersWhat does the speaker mainly tell us?   A.Family photos   B.Family rules   C.Family member二．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）                         A     The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead.
    The plan was announced on Thursday after high –level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force(劳动力).
    China, with the largest population in the world, started the one –child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.
    In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.
   Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. ”
    At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.
    Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?
26. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?
    A. Because we need a larger population.
   B. Because millions of people have jobs.
   C. Because most families want to have a second child.
    D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
27. How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?
   A. They support the policy.        B. They don’t think it is good.
   C. They’re very interested.        D. They’re not interested any more.
28. When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?
   A. In 2015.     B. In 2035.     C. In 2050.     D. In 2070
29. What’s the order of the following events?
    ①The two-child policy was announced. 
    ②China had a population of 1.37 billion people.
    ③Some families in the countryside could have two children.
    ④Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.
     A. ③④②①    B. ②①④③    C. ④③②①    D. ③①④②
30. What may happen after we have the two-child policy?
   A. There will be more old people.
   B. The labor market population will drop.
   C. Almost every family will have a second child.
   D. The population development will be balanced.                             B   It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.
    Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safel y. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really g one in the earth.
    Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
     Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.
31. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _____.   
    A. France   B. Japan   C. Germany   D. Australia
32. The underlined word “buried” probably means ____in the passage.
     A. 焚烧   B. 降解   C. 回收    D. 掩埋 
33. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_____.
   A. is the e-capital of the world   B. has serious e-waste pollution   
   C. deals with the e-waste safely  D. spends much money on e-waste
34. This year, the Chinese government _____.
   A. closed some computer companies    B. asked people to hand in old computers 
   C. made a new environmental protection law    D. tried to change people’s life
35. The passage is mainly about _____.
   A. the e-waste problem in China  B. the cost of burning e-waste
   C. the ways to deal with e-waste  D. the need to pass a law against e-waste                         C      Yao Beina was not only a popular singer but also an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She donated her corneas (眼角膜) to two men after her death. 
      Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn music at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.
     She became well-known to the public after making some songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan”（甄嬛传）, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disney’s “Frozen”（冰雪奇缘）. 
     In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Ying’s team. She had won many music prizes. 
     Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer (乳腺癌). She had a successful operation（手术） in 2011. She has fought against the illness for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. Although she’s gone, her fans will remember her beautiful voice and kindness for ever.
36. How old was Yao Beina when she started to learn music?
   A. Four.  B. Nine.   C. Thirteen. D. One    
37.Yao was born in a ________ family in September 1981 in Wuhan. 
   A. doctor    B. farmer  C. music  D.teacher      
38.Yao was diagnosed（诊断）with___________.
   A. stomach cancer   B. breast cancer  C. nose cancer  D.head cancer
39. Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?
    A. She donated her corneas to help two men.
    B. She had a great voice and won a few music prizes.
    C. She won over the breast cancer in the end.                                                                         D. She had a successful operation in 2014.
40. What’s the passage mainly about?
   A. Yao Beina’s family.  
   B. Yao Beina’s illness. 
   C. Yao Beina’s art achieveme                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                D.Yao Beina’s songs 三．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）     Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? 
     One day, two ______ (41) were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very ______ (42). They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”      
 “Thank you,” ______ (43) the woman, “you are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to ______ (44) the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden. 
 “We are all going to the ______ (45).” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked ______ (46) with the heavy basket, but happily. 
 The other day, I saw a little girl stop and ______ (47) a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish ______ (48) would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”
 Perhaps some may say that these are not ______ (49) things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the ______ (50) to do great things. We must begin with little things of love. 
41. A. boys       B. girls        C. men         D. women 
42. A. bored      B. tired      C. pleased      D. surprised 
43. A. asked      B. told         C. replied      D. spoke 
44. A. bring       B. buy        C. take         D. sell 
45. A. town       B. market     C. garden      D. school 
46. A. weakly     B. quickly    C. slowly       D. quietly 
47. A. take out    B. cut off     C. put down    D. pick up 
48. A. nobody     B. Everybody   C. somebody   D. anybody 
49. A. little       B. good        C. great       D. bad 
50. A. pay         B. time        C. advice       D. love           非选择题（五大题，共55分）四．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）(Sally is talking with her friend Bill on the phone.) B—Bill   S—SallyB: Hello, this is Bill.S: Hello, this is Sally. The summer vacation is coming. _____1_______ ___________?B: I haven’t decided yet. How about you?S: I am going to London. I have dreamed of visiting that place for a long time.B:__________2_______________? S: Because there are many places of interest there, such as the Big Ben, London Eye, the Olympic Stadium and so on.B: That’s great.________3________________?S: My parents. Would you like to go with us?B: ________4_______________. I have planned to be a volunteer to help the people in Ya’an.S: _________5_________________. Good luck to you!B: Thanks. 五．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）    I still remember the first time I left home for one or two ___1____ (night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was __2__ (excite), because there were lots of activities there .
   The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, __3___(连词) I didn’t know anyone. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card ___4___（介词） my name on it. Then a girl, who looked___5____ (old) than me, came up to me and said, “Hi, Margie! I’m Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.”
    Finally the time came when my parents said, “Well, Margie, goodbye. Have __6___(冠词） great time. And don’t worry; we’ll  write to ____7____ （you）often. ”
    I had an awful feeling. I wanted ____8____ (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and  ____9____ (say), “Hi, are you Margie? I’m Tammy. I’m in the Pines, too. Come on. Let’s go see the horses.”
    So off we went and I had a ___10____ (wonder)month at camp. 
 六．单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给的汉语和音标写单词1. Can you show me the way to the _________(博物馆)?    2. My home is about three ________(公里) from our school.    3. You'd better ________(说) it in English.    4. I'm sorry he's not at home at the _________(瞬间,片刻).Every day he _________(完成) his work at 5:00.I don’t feel _______/’kʌmftə:bl/ today.Why not watch a _______/’vidiəu/?  It can tell you our school life.Mike will _______/’ɔ:gənaiz/a party for his thirteenth birthday.The reading room is very _______/taidi/Do you notice anythint ________/’similə/? 七．阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）   阅读下面的短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。   Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. ① 对他们来 说，吃喝很困难。 These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work, because they were short of (缺乏) money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured (治愈) over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. On the one hand, 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. ② , Operation Smile trains health care professional in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile leaves. As for the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment (治疗). So show your kindness and generous (慷慨) to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank.③ Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.　　1. 将①句译成英语：　　2. 在②句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：　　3. 将③ 句译成中文：　　4. 找出文中与下面句子意思相近的句子。 They worried that they could not continue to work because they have little money.判断正误。Operation Smile helps the children who have problems with their mouths.（正确T,错误F）八．书面表达（满分20分）     现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。　　内容包括：　　1.地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。　　2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。　　3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。　　作文要求：　　1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。　　2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。　　                My Low--carbon LifeThe environmental pollution is worse and worse today._________________________________________________________________________________________________          2023年初中学生学业水平模拟考试（二）英语答案一听力部分1---5BBCAB    6-----10BCCBA   11--13BCA  14--16CBA  17---20BABC  21--25AABCB二阅读理解26---30DDCAD    31--35BDBCA   36---40ACBAC三完形填空41--45ABCAD    46---50CDACB四．补全对话1.Where are you going/What are you going to do？2.Why are you going there？   3.Who are you going with?4.No，I can’t/Sorry.I can’t。5.That’s a good idea。
五.语法填空1.nights     2. excited  3. but   4. with   5. older   6. a   7. you   8. to cry   9. said  10. wonderful六．补全单词museum  2.kilometres   3.say  4.moment  5.finishescomfortable 7.video  8.organise  9.tidy  10.similar七任务型阅读答案：　　1. It was difficult / hard for them to eat or drink.　  2. On the other hand　　3. 那些已经能够展开笑容的孩子会向你致以谢意。　 4. They worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money.    5. T 八书面表达                             My Low-carbon Life　　The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.　　Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.　　I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.