上海市宝山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：句型转换+

上海市宝山区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

句型转换

2023年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。52-57题, 每空格限填一词, 58题注意句首大写)(共14分)

52. Emily saw her classmates off at the railway station last weekend. (改为否定句)

Emily ________ _________ her classmates off at the railway station last weekend.

53. Western readers knew little about Jin Yong's novels many years ago. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _________ did western readers know about Jin Yong's novels many years ago?

54. The school will invite some graduates to have a celebration on its 60th birthday. (改为被动语态)

Some graduates will _________ _________ to have a celebration on the school's 60th birthday.

55. "Will you come with us to Shanghai Museum tomorrow?" Sally asked. (改为间接引语)

Sally asked __________ I __________ come with them to Shanghai Museum the next day.

57. The poor old man completely forgot when he should take the medicine. (改为简单句)

The poor old man completely forgot ________ _________ take the medicine.

57. The words on the blackboard were so small that I couldn't see them clearly. (保持句意基本不变)

The words on the blackboard weren't ________ __________ for me to see clearly.

58. go cycling, the heavy rain, decided not to, Judy and her friends, because of (连词成句)

______________________________________________________________________________

2022年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

32．The new bike cost the little boy 500 yuan. (改为否定句)

The new bike _________ _________ the little boy 500 yuan.

33．More people have been used to living low-carbon(低碳) style recently. (改为反意疑问句)

More people have been used to living low-carbon(低碳) style recently, _________ _________?

34．Last week, Mike went to the hospital to have a check-upon eyesight. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ Mike go to the hospital last week?

35．The headmaster will choose some students to be volunteers for the meeting.(改为被动语态)

Some students will _________ _________ to be volunteers for the meeting by the headmaster.

36．Jill likes playing badminton better than playing tennis.(保持句意基本不变)

Jill _________ playing badminton _________ playing tennis.

37．The patient asked, “When can I get better and come back home?” (改为间接引语)

 The patient asked _________ he _________ get better and get back home.

38．enables, various, the Internet, to collect, information, teenagers (连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________________.

2021年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

37．Jason read something interesting in the newspaper last night.(改为否定句)

Jason ________ read ________ interesting in the newspaper last night.

38．The new library will be open to the public in three weeks.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will the new library be open to the public?

39．Mrs. Li has just told us very exciting news about the spring outing.(改为感叹句)

________ ________ news about the spring outing Mrs. Li has just told us!

40．The English teacher offers students many chances to learn from each other.(改为被动语态)

Many chances ________ ________ to students to learn from each other by the English teacher.

41．“Are we going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday?” Jimmy asked me.(改为间接引语)

Jimmy asked me ________ we ________ going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday.

42．Mr. White spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him very well.(保持句意基本不变)

Mr. White spoke ________ fast for us ________ understand him very well.

43．to realize, you, worked hard, have, your dream, enough (连词成句)

__________________________?

答案：

2023年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题

52. didn't see  

【详解】句意：上周末艾米丽在火车站为她的同学送行。原句是一般过去时，且带有实义动词，变为否定句，需要借助助动词didn't,后加动词原形see。故填didn't; see。

53. How much

【详解】句意：我们这些读者对金庸多年前的小说知之甚少。划线部分是数量，且是不可数名词，应用how much来提问，句首字母需大写。故填How; much。

54. be invited

【详解】句意：学校将邀请一些毕业生来庆祝建校60周年。分析句子可知，表示“一些毕业生将会被邀请”。结合will可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词。invite的过去分词为invited。故填be; invited。

55. if/ whether …would

【详解】句意：“你明天和我们一起去上海博物馆吗?”萨莉问。分析"Sally asked1..come with them to Shanghai Museum the next day."可知，本句可替换为if/whether引导的宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，will改为过去式would。故填if/whether; would。

56. when to

【详解】句意：这个可怜的老人完全忘记了什么时候该吃药。此处是when引导的宾语从句，改为简单句，可以用“疑问词(when)+动词不定式”作宾语。故填when; to。

57. big enough
【详解】句意：黑板上的字太小了，我看不清楚。so.that“如此……以至于”,可以与not…enough to do"不足以……做某事";small的反义词为big。故填big; enough。

58. Judy and her friends decided not to go cycling because of the heavy rain.

【详解】根据标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句。Judy and her friends作主语； decided not to后加go cycling; because of是介词短语，后加名词短语the heavy rain。故填Judy and her friends decided not to go cycling because of the heavy rain"由于下大雨，朱迪和她的朋友们决定不去骑自行车"。

2022年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题

32．     didn’t     cost

【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了这个小男孩500元。原句cost是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形cost，故填didn’t；cost。

33．     haven’t     they

【详解】句意：最近越来越多的人习惯了低碳的生活方式。句子是现在完成时，变反意疑问句时后面的疑问部分借助助动词have，且反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，疑问部分用否定haven’t，用代词they代替主语“more people”。故填haven’t；they。

34．     Why     did

【详解】句意：上周，迈克去医院检查视力。划线部分“to have a check-upon eyesight.”是动词不定式作目的状语，对其提问用特殊疑问词why；再将剩余句子变一般疑问句，本句是一般过去时，直接把did提到前面，位于特殊疑问词之后即可。故填Why；did。

35．     be     chosen

【详解】句意：校长将挑选一些学生作为会议的志愿者。根据语境是改为被动语态，主语是Some students和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，choose“选择”，是动词，过去分词是chosen，故填be；chosen。

36．     prefers     to

【详解】句意：吉尔喜欢打羽毛球胜过打网球。表示“与做某事相比更喜欢做另一件事”可用结构：prefer...to...，根据“likes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“Jill”，谓语动词用第三人称单数prefers。故填prefers；to。

37．     when     could

【详解】句意：病人问道：“我什么时候能好起来回家？”。题目要求把直接引语转为间接引语，原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以直接用特殊疑问词“when”引导；主句是一般过去时，所以遵循“主过从必过”的原则，原句是一般现在时要变成一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填when；could。

38．The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information

【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词：the Internet“因特网”，作主语；enables“使能够”，作谓语，常用于enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”；teenagers“青少年”，作宾语；to collect various information“收集各种信息”，动词不定式作宾补。故填The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information“互联网使青少年能够收集各种信息”。

2021年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题

37．     didn’t     anything

【详解】句意：杰森昨晚在报纸上读到一些有趣的东西。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时；句中含实义动词read，故在否定句中应加助动词didn’t；原句中的something应该为anything。故填didn’t；anything。

38．     How     soon

【详解】句意：新图书馆将在三周后对公众开放。根据划线部分“in three weeks”可知，“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填How soon。

39．     What     exciting

【详解】句意：李太太刚刚告诉我们春游的好消息。根据空后不可数名词news可知，此感叹句应用what引导，其结构为：What+形容词+名词（不可数）+主语+谓语！故填What；exciting。

40．     are     offered

【详解】句意：这个英语老师给学生们提供了很多机会互相学习。本题要求改为被动语态，原句使用了一般现在时，被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词。主语为“Many chances”，be用词用are；offer的过去分词是offered。故填are; offered。

41．     if##whether     were

【详解】句意：吉米问我：“这个星期天我们要去参观太空博物馆吗？”。原句中“Are we going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday?”是一般疑问句，故改为间接引语时可用if或whether引导宾语从句；宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据 “asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句应为过去的某种时态，即过去将来时，结构是was/were going to，主语we是人称复数，故用were。故填if/whether；were。

42．     too     to

【详解】句意：怀特先生说得太快了，我们不能很好地听懂他的话。原句中so…that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。结合同义句的结构可知，可用too+形容词或副词+to do sth.“太……以至于不能……”。故填too; to。

43．Have you worked hard enough to realize your dream

【详解】根据所给标点可知应为疑问句，分析所给单词，本句是现在完成时，助动词have置于句首引导一般疑问句，you作主语；worked hard enough“足够努力”；to realize your dream“去实现你的梦想”，不定式作状语。故填Have you worked hard enough to realize your dream“你是否足够努力去实现你的梦想”。