2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷英语（天津卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷英语（天津卷）（全解全析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共五大题, 共80分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷
英 语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分
试卷满分120分。考试时向100分钟。
答卷前, 请你务必将'自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上, 答案答 在试卷上无效°考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题卡” 一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第I卷 （本卷共五大题, 共80分）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Mary doing?
A. Cooking some food. B. Washing her clothes. C. Washing dishes.
【答案】A
6. How old is Bruce?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
【答案】C
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Tom and a stranger. B. Mom and son. C. Mom and grandpa.
【答案】B
8. How will the two speakers probably go to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.
【答案】A
9. When did the girl go to the space museum?
A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last year.
【答案】C
10. What does the man advise the girl to do?
A. To join a language club. B. To make a pen friend. C. To listen to tapes.
【答案】B
11. Why can’t Greg play soccer with the girl?
A. Because he has to clean his room.
B. Because he has to do his homework at home.
C. Because he doesn’t like to play with her.
【答案】A
12. Where did Harry have his holiday?
A. At the beach. B. In the country. C. In the mountains.
【答案】C
13. How does the girl’s sister feel today?
A. Terrible. B. Relaxed. C. Comfortable.
【答案】A
14. Which book does Mike like?
A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Journey to the West.
【答案】C
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答下列三个小题。
15. Who won the first prize in the photo competition?
A. Helen. B. Jack. C. Their teacher.
16. Who told the news to the girl?
A. Jack. B. Their teacher. C. Their friend.
17. What will they do to relax themselves?
A. See a film. B. Sing a song. C. Have a big meal.
【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A
听下面一段材料, 回答下列三个小题。
18. What should a monitor do?
A. Make a lot of friends.
B. Help to organize activities for the class.
C. Collect old books and bottles.
19. Why did Bruce collect old books?
A. To make money. B. To hold a big party. C. To give them to poor children.
20. Who became the monitor in the end?
A. Bruce. B. Jenny. C. Jane.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Daming is eating ________ ice cream in ________ sun.
A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大明在太阳下吃了一个冰激凌。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前。分析第一处可知，此处表泛指“一个冰激凌”，又因为ice首字母发元音，所以用an；分析第二处可知，此处sun是独一无二的，所以用the。故选A。
22.—Have we got________oranges?
—No, we haven’t. We’ve got ________ apples.
A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们有一些橙子么？——不，我们没有，我们有一些苹果。
考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中。Have we got…是疑问句，用any oranges；We’ve got…是肯定句，用some apples。故选D。
23.My grandma likes the ________ in the countryside. The city is too noisy for her!
A. astronaut B. weight C. silence D. message
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的奶奶喜欢乡村的寂静，城市里对她来说太吵了。
考查名词词义辨析。A. astronaut宇航员；weight重量；silence寂静；message短信。根据句意城市对奶奶来说太吵了，说明她喜欢乡村的寂静。故选C。
24.The 5G mobile phone is so expensive that I can’t________ it.
A. cause B. afford C. cost D. spend
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个5G手机如此贵以至于我买不起。
考查动词词义辨析。cause引起；afford买得起；cost花费；spend花费。根据句意5G手机太贵了所以买不起，可知是“买得起的”意思。故选B。
25.—What was the result?
—They were________ when they passed the ball, so they lost to the other team.
A. careless B. careful C. patient D. active
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—结果如何？—他们传球时不小心，所以输给了另一个队。
考查形容词。careless粗心的，不小心的；careful仔细的；patient有耐心的；active积极的。根据后面的句子“they lost to the other team”，以及提供的选项，可推测整个的句子应该是因为传球不小心（careless），所以输给了另一队。故选A。
26.It is much________ to get up early in winter than in summer because the days are short.
A. hard B. harder C. very hard D. hardest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在冬天起床早比在夏天更困难，因为白天很短。
考查形容词比较级的用法。hard困难，原形；harder更困难；very hard很困难；hardest最困难。根据修饰词much和than说明空格处是比较级。故选B。
27.The English book ________ be Mike’s because I can see his name on it.
A. can B. shouldn’t C. need D. must
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这本英语书一定是迈克的，因为我能在上面看到他的名字。
考查情态动词。can能够；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；must必须。根据“because I can see his name on it.”可知，这本英语书肯定是Mike的，故选D。
28.—Is Tony in the classroom now?
—No, he ________ the library to borrow books.
A. has gone to B. have been to C. is going to D. have been in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Tony现在在教室里么？——不，他去图书馆借书了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to已经去了，人还没回；have been to已经去了，人已经回来了；is going to要去，一般将来时；have been in已经在某地。根据句意可知Tony现在不在这，已经去图书馆了，人还没回。故选A。
29.People think that computers ________ more than books in the future.
A. uses B. is used C. will be used D. was used
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们认为未来计算机的使用将超过书籍。
考查被动语态。A项为一般现在时；B项为一般现在时被动语态；C项为一般将来时被动语态；D项为一般过去时被动语态。根据in the future可知，应该使用将来时态；根据computers和use构成被动关系可知，应该选C。
30.David allowed me ________ him and I said thanks to him.
A. interview B. to interview C. interviews D. interviewed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大卫允许我采访他，我向他表示感谢。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。由句中的allow以及后面的me，可知本题考查的是allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事。结合选项，可知空格上应该填写动词不定式（to interview）。故选B。
31.Don’t ________your dictionary all the time when you meet new words.
A. depend on B. come on C. put on D. get on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你遇到生词时，不要总是依赖词典。
考查动词短语。depend on依赖于；come on加油；put on穿上；get on上车。根据句意和选项可知，应该使用depend on，表示遇到生词时，不要总是依赖字典。故选A。
32.Zhong Nanshan leads doctors and nurses to fight against COVID-19 ________ he is already 84 years old.
A. because B. so C. although D. but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：钟南山虽然已经84岁了，但还是带领医护人员抗击新冠肺炎。
考查连词。because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。根据上下句句意可知，应该填although，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
33.—Have you ever been to Shanghai, Betty?
—Yes, I ________ there with my uncle last month.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——贝蒂，你去过上海吗？
——是的，我上个月和我叔叔去那儿。
考查时态。A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；C项为一般将来时；D为现在完成时。根据last month可知，应该使用一般过去时，故选B。
34.—Do you know ________a new song for the concert?
—Yes, she will. But I think it’s a surprise.
A. if Betty will write B. whether will Betty write
C. if will Betty write D. that Betty will write
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道贝蒂是否会为音乐会写一首新歌吗？——是的，她会。但是我认为这是个惊喜。
考查宾语从句。根据句子“Do you know…a new song for the concert?”可知是宾语从句句式，从句需用陈述句语序，所以排除选项B、C。因为that在从句中没有意义，只起连接作用，它引导的宾语从句陈述的是事实，根据答语“Yes, she will.”所以排除选项D。且根据答语可知询问者对贝蒂是否会为音乐会写一首新歌不清楚，应用if来引导。故选A。
35.—Would you like to go to Ancient Cultural Street with me in July?
—________.
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome
C. Never mind D. Yes, I’d love to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你想在七月和我一起去古文化街吗？——是的，我愿意。
考查特殊句型。Not at all一点也不，根本不；You’re welcome 不客气；Never mind 没关系，不要紧；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据Would you like to…？是对方发出一个善意的要求或提出一个建议的句型，肯定的回答一般是：Yes，I'd love to.是的，我愿意。否定的回答一般是：No，thanks．或No，thank you．或No，I'm afraid．可知，应该是：Yes，I’d love to．故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith ____36____ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ____37____ a small nose. Small noses were very ____38____ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his ____39____ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper ____40____ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ____41____ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____42____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the ____43____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ____44____ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his _____45_____ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
36. A. was bored of B. was relaxed about C. was excited about D. was pleased with
37. A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for
38. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful
39. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin
40. A. silently B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly
41. A. shape B. age C. life D. look
42. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely
43. A. smile B. change C. color D. kiss
44. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed
45. A. interest B. condition C. decision D. situation
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】本文构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。
36句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。
was bored of对……感到厌倦；was relaxed about轻松看待……；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。
37句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。
cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。
38句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。
39句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。
long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。
40句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。
silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
41句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。
shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。
42句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。
43句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。
smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。
44句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。
guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
45句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。
interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We did a survey at school today. It was about health habits. I have some good habits, although I have a few bad habits, too.
I usually eat healthy food because my mum and dad are good cooks. When they cook, I often help them. However, I sometimes eat junk food when I’m with my friends. They love candy and chocolate.
I am also very clean and tidy. I often wash my hands and I also take a shower every day. I brush my teeth twice a day. I’m fast so I don’t waste water.
Although I’m thin, I don’t exercise very much and I’m not very strong. When you exercise, it makes your bones stronger. I play ping-pong once a month, but I’m not very good at it. I walk to school every day, but I should do more.
I have lots of good habits, but I need to eat less junk food and exercise more.
46. What’s the survey about?
A. Health habits. B. Junk food. C. Exercise. D. Cook
47. Why does the author usually eat healthy food?
A. Because he cooks well. B. Because his parents are good cooks.
C. Because he doesn’t like candy and chocolate. D. Because he doesn5t like junk food.
48. The author takes a shower and brushes teeth so quickly because ________.
A. He wants to save time. B. He wants to save water.
C. He wants to go to work on time. D. He wants to help his parents cook the meal.
49. How often does the author play ping-pong?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.
50. The author has lots of good habits, but he needs to ________.
A. eat junk food B. cook a meal
C. walk to school D. eat less junk food and exercise more
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】本文主要是作者介绍了自己的好习惯和坏习惯。
46细节理解题。根据“We did a survey at school today. It was about health habits”可知，这个调查是关于健康习惯的，故选A。
47细节理解题。根据“I usually eat healthy food because my mum and dad are good cooks”可知，因为父母都是优秀厨师，故选B。
48细节理解题。根据“I’m fast so I don’t waste water”可知，他不想浪费水，故选B。
49细节理解题。根据“I play ping-pong once a month”可知，一个月打一次乒乓球，故选A。
50细节理解题。根据“I have lots of good habits, but I need to eat less junk food and exercise more”可知，他需要少吃垃圾食物，多锻炼，故选D。
B
My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help, so I trained myself to become as independent ( 独立的) as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people.
A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay in a stranger’s house as a couchsurfer ( 沙发客). When I arrived at the host family ( 寄宿家庭), it was rainy. It was also very cold.
My host was very friendly. She gave me a warm welcome and offered me a hot meal. After the meal, she invited me to go on a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn’t even have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for me. But I didn’t want to trouble her. Finally, I said nothing.
It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feelings in my feet. That night, I had a bad cold. That was all because I couldn’t ask for help. In fact, it was very easy.
From that day on, I tried hard to get through my fear of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experience, I have discovered that people are always happy to offer help. And I have realized that asking for help is not a sign of weakness. Asking gives you the chance to discover the kindness of others.
51. In the writer’s opinion, the host was _________.
A. smart B. awful
C. friendly D. interesting
52. What was the weather like when they took a walk around the city?
A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny.
C. Cold and snowy. D. Cool and cloudy.
53. Why did the writer say nothing in the end?
A. Because the host didn’t treat her well.
B. Because she didn’t want to trouble the host.
C. Because the host didn’t have any good shoes for her.
D. Because she didn’t want to be independent any more.
54. What does “it” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Having a fever. B. Being independent.
C. Asking for help. D. Offering help to others.
55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Asking for help may give you a chance to help others.
B. For the writer, asking for help is always a sign of happiness.
C. The writer discovered that people hated offering help to others.
D. Asking for help gives you the chance to discover the kindness of others.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在寄宿家庭的时候，主人邀请他在很冷的下雨天出去散步，作者没有合适的鞋子但是又不想麻烦主人，后来感冒的经历。作者由此觉得向别人寻求帮助不是弱的表现，寻求帮助是一次发现他人的善意的机会。
51细节理解题。根据第三段“My host was very friendly”主人很友好。故选C。
52细节理解题。根据第三段“it was rainy. It was also very cold”以及倒数第二段“It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet”可知天气很冷有大雨。故选A。
53细节理解题。根据第三段“I didn’t want to trouble her. Finally, I said nothing”她不想麻烦主人所以什么也没说。故选B。
54词义猜测题。根据第四段“That was all because I couldn’t ask for help. In fact, it was very easy”可知it指的是ask for help请求帮助是很容易的事。故选C。
55推理判断题。根据最后一句“Asking gives you the chance to discover the kindness of others”向别人寻求帮助是一次发现他人的善意的机会D选项表述正确；A选项的“a chance to help others”表述错误；根据“asking for help is not a sign of weakness”可知B选项表述错误；根据“people are always happy to offer help”可知C选项表述错误。故选D。
C
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family?
In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
56. The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.
A. stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B. ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C. teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D. help students of different ages solve life problems
57. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A. the government B. hard-working spirit education C. basic life skills D. the recently released guideline
58. According to the guideline, schools can ___________.
A. give homework to parents B. give the guideline to every student
C. teach students how to cook in the school D. provide chances of real-world work for students
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B. Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Spirit of Hard-working Education B. How to Value the Experience
C. The Importance of All Subjects D. How to Do Everyday Chores
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. A
【解析】文章大意：为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
56细节理解题。根据In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。可知，最近发布的指导意见是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，故答案选A。
57词义猜测题。根据上文The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. 政府一直在努力强调勤奋精神教育的重要性。结合But this has been overlooked in recent years.但近年来这一点被忽视了。可知this指的是上文提到的hard-working spirit education，故答案选B。
58细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得实际工作经验。可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给学生提供真正的社会实践机会，故答案选D。
59理解判断题。根据only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.只有22%的学生帮助做家务，可知A选项“大约三分之二的学生在家帮助做家务。”不符合文意，错误。根据Students should master one or two life skills every year. 学生每年应该掌握一到两种生活技能。可知B选项“学生每年至少要掌握三种生活技能。”不符合文意，错误。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。可知C选项“学校应该每天为学生开设勤奋精神课。”不符合文意，错误。根据As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。可知D选项“父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。”符合文意，正确。故答案选D。
60标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. 该指导意见要求学生尊重劳动。通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。以及对整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故答案选A。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it?
B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together.
A: Sure. What are you going to do after class?
B: I have no idea. ___________61___________
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. ___________62___________
B: Sure. I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. ________63________
A: Great. We can play badminton after that.
B: That sounds like a good idea. _________64_________
A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks. ________65________
B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry.
A. I think I need more practice.
B. And I can also read some magazines there.
C. Would you like to join us?
D. What about you?
E. What can I do for you?
F. What time do you go to school?
G. Are you good at badminton?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】在对话中，AB二人谈论了课余活动的话题，约定下课后一起去打羽毛球。
61. D根据A的回答I want to look for some important books and study in the library.可知B在反问，备选句子What about you?符合句意，故选D。
62. C根据B的回答Sure. I’d love to.可知A给了建议，备选句子Would you like to join us?符合句意，故选C。
63. B根据上文I need to return some books to the library.可知And I can also read some magazines there.符合句意，故选B。
64. G根据A的回答Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks.可知对方问了一个打羽毛球的问题，备选句子Are you good at badminton?符合句意，故选G。
65. A根据上文I haven’t played it for several weeks.可知需要练习，备选句子I think I need more practice.符合句意，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 烹调时间的长短取决于土豆的的大小。
The cooking time __________ __________ the size of the potato.
【答案】 ①. depends ②. on
【解析】空处需要翻译的是“取决于”，取决于：depend on，动词短语；陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，句子的主语是“The cooking time”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends；on。
67. 我花了半个小时的时间填写那份问卷 。
It took me half an hour to __________ __________ the questionnaire.
【答案】 ①. fill ②. out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要翻译的是“填写”，填写：fill out，动词短语；由空前to可知，此处用动词原形。故填fill；out。
68. 这四个人一声不吭地坐着 。
The four men sit __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. silence
【解析】空处需要翻译的是“一声不吭”，即“不说话保持沉默”，英文是介词短语in silence。故填in；silence。
69. 从那以后，他养成了每天读书的习惯 。
__________ __________, he has developed the habit of reading books every day.
【答案】 ①. Since ②. then
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“从那以后”，since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Since；then。
70. 三位在太空出差半年的中国航天员已安全返回地球 。
Three taikonauts who were __________ __________ in space for half a year have already returned to the earth safely.
【答案】 ①. on ②. business
【解析】空处需要翻译的是“出差”，出差：on business，介词短语。故填on；business。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Communication Tools in My Family
Forty years ago, my grandparents wrote letters to their friends and family. Grandpa worked in the city and Grandma lived in the country, so they wrote to each other. It took one week to deliver(寄) the letter. When Grandma asked a question in her letter, it took her two weeks to get the answer! If there was anything urgent(紧急的), they needed to send telegrams.
The telephone became popular in the early 1990s. But my dad’s family did not have a telephone until 1998. Although it was much faster than writing letters, it was still inconvenient(不方便的). Once Dad arrived home late because he helped a granny on his way. My grandparents were so worried about him because he could not call them and tell them what happened. This never happened again after my Dad bought his first mobile phone in 2002.
My favorite communication tool is the mobile phone. I used it since my thirteenth birthday. My parents and friend can find me wherever I am. It is very convenient, but at the same time it is easy to be interrupted(打断) especially when I want to be alone. Sometimes I have headaches after talking on the mobile phone for a long time.
71. Forty years ago, my grandparents ____________ their friends and family.
72. If there was anything urgent(紧急的), my grandparents needed to ____________.
73. The telephone became popular ____________.
74. My favorite communication tool is ____________.
75. If I talk on the mobile phone for a long time, I sometimes ____________.
【答案】71. wrote letters to 72. send telegrams 73. in the early 1990s 74. the mobile phone
75. have headaches
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己家庭三代的通讯工具的变化。
71根据原文“Forty years ago, my grandparents wrote letters to their friends and family”可知，四十年前，“我”的祖父母给他们的朋友和家人写信。故填wrote letters to。
72根据原文“If there was anything urgent(紧急的), they needed to send telegrams”可知，如果有急事，他们需要发电报。故填send telegrams。
73根据原文“The telephone became popular in the early 1990s”可知，电话在20世纪90年代初开始流行。故填in the early 1990s。
74根据原文“My favorite communication tool is the mobile phone”可知，“我”最喜欢通讯工具是手机。故填the mobile phone。
75根据原文“Sometimes I have headaches after talking on the mobile phone for a long time”可知，有时“我”打了很长时间的手机后会头痛。故填have headaches。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
What kind of stories do you love to read? What about science fiction (科幻小说) that describe imaginary events and people? Aliens and robots are c____76____ characters in science fiction. Lets take a look at one of the very first stories about science fiction.
On Jan 1, 1818, a novel by English writer Mary Shelleys c____77____ out. In the story, a crazy scientist c____78____ a monster (怪物) from dead body parts. The monster was 2.4 meters tall w____79____ yellow skin, watery eyes and a black mouth. The story was called Frankenstein, and is believed to be perhaps the first w____80____ of science fiction.
Frankenstein was the name of the scientist. The monster he made up had f____81____ like humans. He tried to find love from others, but his scary looks made people hate him. Driven mad by this cruelty (残忍), he grew to hate Frankenstein for creating him. He k____82____ the scientist’s friends; Frankenstein then died. The m____83____ idea of the story is that science can either save or kill us.
The novel has had a great influence upon literature and pop culture s____84____ it was published, especially horror stories and films. The most classic adaptation (改编) is the 1931 film Frankenstein. There are also plays, television shows, and comics based on the story. And e_____85_____ video games and toys use the character of the monster.
【答案】76. (c)ommon 77. (c)ame 78. (c)reated 79. (w)ith 80. (w)ork 81. (f)eelings
82. (k)illed 83. (m)ain 84. (s)ince 85. (e)ven
【解析】文介绍了最早的科幻故事之一《弗兰肯斯坦》，被认为可能是第一部科幻小说。这部小说自出版以来，对文学和流行文化产生了巨大的影响，尤其是恐怖故事和电影。
76句意：外星人和机器人是科幻小说中常见的角色。根据“Aliens and robots”及常识可知外星人和机器人在科幻小说中很常见，结合首字母c可知用common表示“常见的”，形容词在句中作定语。故填(c)ommon。
77句意：1818年1月1日，英国作家玛丽·雪莱的小说出版了。根据“On Jan 1, 1818, a novel by English writer Mary Shelleys c... out.”可知此处用come out表示“出版”，是固定搭配；时间是过去时间，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填(c)ame。
78句意：在这个故事里，一个疯狂的科学家用死尸创造了一个怪物。根据“a monster from dead body parts”可知怪物从无到有，是科学家创造的，结合首字母可知用create表示“创造”；根据“The monster was 2.4 meters tall ...”可知用一般过去时介绍这个故事，create的过去式是created。故填(c)reated。
79句意：这个怪物有2.4米高，黄皮肤，水汪汪的眼睛和黑色的嘴巴。根据“yellow skin, watery eyes and a black mouth”可知此处指怪物具有的特征，结合首字母w可知用with表示“具有”。故填(w)ith。
80句意：这个故事被称为《弗兰肯斯坦》，被认为可能是第一部科幻小说。根据“the first w... of science fiction”可推出此处指科幻小说的第一步作品，用work表示“作品”，序数词后接可数名词单数。故填(w)ork。
81句意：他创造的怪物和人类一样有感情。根据“He tried to find love from others”可知怪物想要寻求爱，由此推出和人类一样有感情，结合首字母f可知用feelings表示“情感”，只以复数形式出现。故填(f)eelings。
82句意：他杀死了这个科学家的朋友。根据“science can either save or kill us”及首字母k可知推断此处讲啥了科学家的朋友们，用一般过去时讲述故事，kill的过去式是killed。故填(k)illed。
83句意：这个故事的主要观点是，科学可以拯救我们，也可以杀死我们。上文小说中的故事说明了科学可以拯救我们，也可以杀死我们，由此可知此处指故事的主要观点，结合首字母m可知用main表示“主要的”。故填(m)ain。
84句意：这部小说自出版以来，对文学和流行文化，尤其是恐怖故事和电影，产生了巨大的影响。根据“The novel has had a great influence upon literature and pop culture”可推出对文学和文化的影响是小说出版以来发生的事情，主句用现在完成时，结合首字母s可知用since表示“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。
85句意：甚至电子游戏和玩具也使用了怪兽的角色。空后“video games and toys use the character of the monster”讲这一怪兽角色一些令人意外的使用范围，结合首字母e可知用even表示强调。故填(e)ven。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
请你结合自己的学习与生活经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的理想，逐梦路上的艰苦经历及你对追梦的看法。
以下信息供参考：
— What’s your dream?
— Share one hard experience on the way to your dream.
— How do you feel about achieving dreams?
good grades, runner, singer...

fail, practice, keep, give up...
difficult, no one, easily...

要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Everyone has his own dream. My dream is to have good grades.
No pains no gains. No one achieves their dream easily. I have done a lot to improve my grades. I got up early every day and reviewed what I learnt the day before. I did lots of practice and listened to the teacher carefully. Though it would be tired sometimes, I never gave up. Finally, my grades improved a lot.
I am so proud to achieve my dream.