英语（安徽卷）2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（安徽卷）2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共22页。试卷主要包含了B．￥1,000， 写作指导等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is Jim going to do this afternoon?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jim, shall we go shopping?
M: Sorry, I have a football class this afternoon.
2．Which of the following are they talking about?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: You’ve stayed in China for 6 years. Do you love the culture here?
M: Certainly, especially the art of Chinese knot.
3．How do they go to the railway station?
A．By underground. B．By car. C．On foot.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Would you please drive faster?
M: No hurry, Kate. We have enough time before the train leaves.
4．When will the party be held?
A．On July 13th. B．On July 30th. C．On July 31st.
【答案】B
【原文】M: When is John’s birthday party?
W: It is on 30th July. We’re all invited.
5．Which colour does the man choose?
A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Blue.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Which of the T-shirts would you like?
M: I don’t like yellow or green. I’d like a blue one. It matches my jeans.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．What should the man do when using the machine?
A．Start with a high speed.
B．Drink water every half an hour.
C．Use it more than 4 times a day.
7．How much does the man have to pay for the machine now?
A．￥500. B．￥1,000. C．￥1,500.
【答案】6．B    7．A
【原文】W: If you want to build your body, I advise using this machine.
M: Thanks. Is there anything that I should pay attention to?
W: Yes. First of all, you’d better start with a low speed. Drink some water every 30 minutes. And don’t use the machine more than 4 times a day.
M: Yeah, I see. And how much is it?
W: Usually, 1,000 yuan. But if you buy it now you can get it at half price.
M: OK, thanks. I'll take it.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What is the weather like now?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
9．Which building has blue walls?
A．The museum. B．The train station. C．The shopping center.
10．What will the speakers do next?
A．Visit the museum. B．Take the train. C．Enjoy local food.
【答案】8．A    9．C    10．C
【原文】W: What a hot day!
M: Exactly. It is surprisingly hot and sunny. What would you like to visit next? We can either go to the museum or the famous train station.
W: I hear there’re hundreds of paintings in the museum. We can spend a whole day there tomorrow.
M: The train station is close to the museum. Then we can visit it tomorrow as well.
W: Good idea. Now I’d like to have a look at the building over there.
M: The one with blue walls? Haha, that’s a big shopping center. There’s much local food on the top floor.
W: Speaking of food, I’m feeling a bit hungry.
M: OK. We can stop and get something to eat. Maybe it’s cool inside.
W: Wow. That’s nice.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．When will Tom visit the school?
A．This Sunday. B．Next month. C．Next year.
12．How long does it take the speaker to get to school?
A．Three minutes. B．Five minutes. C．Seven minutes.
13．Where does the speaker have lunch on weekdays?
A．At school. B．At Tom’s store. C．At home.
14．How many classes are there in the afternoon?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．What club is the speaker in?
A．The Reading Club B．The Swimming Club. C．The Cooking Club.
【答案】11．B    12．B    13．A    14．B    15．C
【原文】
I’m glad that my pen friend Tom from England will come to my school next month. He is one of the exchange students this year. I’ve called him and told him something about my school life.
My classmates and I live not far from school, so most of us walk to school. It takes me only five minutes to get to school. We all have lunch at school. The dishes are nice and we often have rice and sometimes we have baozi or mantou. We like listening to music at lunchtime. It makes us happy.
In our school, there are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We learn different subjects and skills. Chinese and Swimming classes are my favourite.
After school, we go to different clubs. I am in the Cooking Club. If Tom is also interested in Chinese dishes, he can join the same club and I will teach him how to cook.
I hope all the exchange students will experience Chinese middle school life closely and learn a lot.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Wang Yaping, First Woman to China’s Space Station
In 1980
Born in a ___16___ in Shandong
In 1997
Become a ___17___ after passing all the tests
In 2001
Be able to fly ___18___ different types of aircraft
In 2013
Board the Shenzhou-X spacecraft and give a ___19___ lesson
From 2021 to 2022
Do the Shenzhou-XIII space task and be the first Chinese woman to take a ___20___ in space
【答案】16．village    17．pilot    18．four##4    19．physics    20．walk
【原文】
Wang Yaping is the first woman to enter China’s space station.
In 1980, Wang was born in a small village in Shandong Province. She had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and took part in many local sports competitions. In 1997, she passed all the tests and became a pilot because of her strong body and the ability to stay calm when facing difficulty. Wang learned to fly four different types of aircraft after four years of education and training.
In 2013, she realized her space dream when boarding the Shenzhou-X spacecraft. She taught a physics lesson from space to over 60 million primary and middle school students. Wang was also chosen for the Shenzhou-XIII space mission and gave her second lesson in space. It is the first time for a female astronaut to work in China’s space station and take a walk in space. And in her 5-year-old daughter’s eyes, Wang is “shooting for the stars.”
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Mr. Green forgot to ________ the back door, so his birds flew away.
A．steal B．recall C．review D．shut
【答案】D
【详解】句意：格林先生忘记关后门，所以他的鸟飞走了。
考查动词辨析。steal偷；recall回忆；review复习；shut关闭。根据“his birds flew away”他的鸟飞走了，可知门没有关，故选D。
22．I know the product was made in Shanghai, but I don’t know ________ brand.
A．their B．its C．his D．her
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我知道这件产品是上海制作的，但是我不知道它的牌子。
考查形容词性物主代词的辨析。their他们的，她们的，它们的；its它的；his他的；her她的。根据“the product”这件产品可知是物体，且为单数，故选B。
23．The boy was finally saved by the policeman, but unluckily he was ________ hurt.
A．hardly B．wisely C．badly D．actually
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个男孩最后被警察救了，但是很不幸他伤得很重。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；badly严重地；actually实际上。根据语境，hurt表示“受伤的”，是形容词，需要用副词修饰，badly符合语境。故选C。
24．Luckily, we had a good ________ to visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture.
A．chance B．reason C．choice D．right
【答案】A
【详解】句意：幸运地是，去年夏天我有一个好机会去参观故宫博物馆并且学了很多中国文化。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；reason理由；choice选择；right权利。根据“visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture”可知去参观故宫博物馆和学习中国文化，是一个好机会，故选A。
25．If you want to be healthier, you should ________ junk food.
A．come close to B．keep away from C．get along with D．make friends with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如你想要更健康，你应当远离垃圾食品。
考查动词短语辨析。come close to“靠近”；keep away from“远离”；get along with“相处融洽”；make friends with“和……交朋友”。根据“If you want to be healthier, you should…junk food.”可知，变得更健康的方法就是远离垃圾食品。故选B。
26．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A．common B．awful C．lively D．valuable
【答案】D
【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到干净的水源和青山和金山银山一样重要。
考查形容词辨析。common“普通的”；awful“糟糕的”；lively“生动的”；valuable“宝贵的”。根据语境，可知是表示青山绿水和金山银山一样重要。故选D。
27．My best friend Grace sent me a letter last week, but I ________ it so far.
A．received B．didn’t receive C．receive D．haven’t received
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友格雷斯上周给我寄了一封信，但我至今没有收到。
考查动词时态。received收到，过去式；didn’t receive没收到，过去式；receive收到，原形；haven’t received没有收到，现在完成时结构。根据句子中的“so far”可知，这是现在完成时。故选D。
28．Good friends ________ share happiness with each other, ________ help each other in trouble.
A．both;and B．either;or C．not only;but also D．neither;nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意：好朋友不仅相互分享喜悦，而且也会互相帮助有困难的人。
考查连词短语辨析。both...and两者都；either...or...要么，要么；not only...but also...不仅，而且；neither...nor...两者都不。根据语境，此处表示好朋友不仅分享好的，而且互相帮忙，选项C符合。故选C。
29．There are many women teachers in our school. The number of them is 120 ________.
A．in time B．in total C．in person D．in public
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校有很多女教师。他们总共有120人。
考查介词短语。in time及时；in total总共；in person亲自；in public当众。根据“The number of them is 120”可知是指女老师的总共数量，故选B。
30．—I have to attend a meeting on Saturday, so I’m afraid I can’t go camping with you.
—________ I’ve been looking forward to it for several days.
A．What a pity! B．Never mind. C．Sounds great! D．No problem.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不得不去参加周六的会，所以我恐怕不能和你去露营了。——多可惜啊！我已经期盼好几天了。
考查情景交际。What a pity!多可惜啊！；Never mind.没关系。；Sounds great!听起来太棒了！；No problem.没问题。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go camping with you.”我恐怕不能和你去露营，以及“I’ve been looking forward to it for several days.”我已经期盼了好几天了，可知空格处表示的应是“遗憾，可惜”的意思，故选A。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Jerry was the kind of man who was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say.
One day I asked him, “You ____31____ be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two ____32____ today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. ‘I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to ____33____ it.”
Several years later, I heard that Jerry left the back door open one morning and was robbed. While trying to stop the thief, he was shot(射伤). I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. I asked him what had gone through his mind when he was taken to the hospital.
Jerry replied, “The first thing that came to my ____34____ was that I should have closed the back door. Then I ____35____ that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” Jerry continued, “The nurses ____36____ telling me I was going to be fine. But when they rushed me into the emergency room and the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses ____37____ me. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.”
“What did you do?” I asked.
“Well, a nurse asked ____38____ I was allergic(过敏的) to anything.” said Jerry, “Yes,” I replied. The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply…I took a deep ____39____ and said, “Bullets(子弹)!” Over their laughter, I told them, “I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.”
Jerry lived thanks to the ____40____ of his doctors, but also because of his positive attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live positively.
31．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
32．A．decisions B．choices C．ways D．ideas
33．A．hear from B．learn from C．die from D．come from
34．A．sight B．life C．heart D．mind
35．A．remembered B．regretted C．refused D．repeated
36．A．stopped B．tried C．kept D．meant
37．A．relaxed B．excited C．satisfied D．scared
38．A．whether B．when C．what D．how
39．A．breath B．look C．smell D．leap
40．A．humour B．calmness C．skill D．control
【答案】31．C    32．B    33．B    34．D    35．A    36．C    37．D    38．A    39．A    40．C
【导语】本文介绍了杰瑞是一个幽默、乐观的人，对自己的生活非常满意。通过他的故事告诉人们“态度决定一切”。
31．句意：你不可能一直都是一个积极的人。
needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t千万不要。分析句子结构可知，这里表示否定的推测，用can’t意为“不可能”。故选C。
32．句意：杰瑞，你今天有两个选择。
decisions决定；choices选择；ways方式；ideas思想。根据“You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.”你可以选择心情好，也可以选择心情不好。可知，这里是指两个选择。故选B。
33．句意：每当坏事发生时，我可以选择成为受害者或从中吸取教训。
hear from收到……的信 ；learn from向……学习；die from死于；come from来自。根据“choose to be a victim or to…it.”选择成为受害者，以及or，可知此处这里是指吸取教训。故选B。
34．句意：我想到的第一件事是我应该关上后门。
sight视力；life生活；heart心脏；mind大脑。根据“that I should have closed the back door.”我应该把后门关上可知，关上后门是杰瑞想到的第一件事。故选D。
35．句意：然后我想起我有两个选择：我可以选择活着，也可以选择死。
remembered想起；regretted后悔；refused拒绝；repeated重复。根据“I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die.”我有两个选择：我可以选择或者，我也可以选择死。可知，这里是作者想起了两个选择。故选A。
36．句意：护士们一直告诉我我会好起来的。
stopped停止；tried尝试；kept继续；meant意味。根据“The nurses…telling me I was going to be fine.”护士告诉我我会好起来。可知，这里是护士在不断地安慰作者。故选C。
37．句意：但当他们把我推进急诊室时，医生和护士脸上的表情吓了我一跳。
relaxed轻松的；excited激动的；satisfied满意的；scared害怕的。根据“He’s a dead man.”他是一个死人。可以推出医生和护士脸上的表情不好看，应该是作者吓了一跳。故选D。
38．句意：一位护士问我是否对什么东西过敏。
whether是否；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“I was allergic(过敏的) to anything.”可知，这里是由whether引导的宾语从句。故选A。
39．句意：医生和护士在等我的回答……我深吸了一口气，说：“子弹！”
breath呼吸；look看；smell闻；leap跳。根据“tooka deep…”可知此处应是take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”。故选A。
40．句意：杰瑞活了下来，这要归功于医生的医术，但也要归功于他积极的态度。
humour幽默；calmness冷静；skill技巧；control限制。根据“the…of his doctors”医生的……，可知，这里指医生的医术。故选C。
B
On the first day of the college, a professor introduced an old lady, Miss Evans to everyone. Then what Miss Evans said greatly influenced her classmates: “There is a huge difference between growing ____41____ and growing up. I am eighty-seven years old now. I can just stay home and do ____42____ difficult, living a peaceful life in old age. Next year I will turn eighty-eight. And I’m getting older. Growing up means always finding chances ____43____ change. Facing challenge and trying to make one’s dream come true, leaving no regret in life.”
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she said ____44____.
“If we only dream and take no action, then we get no ____45____. But if we plan, set a goal and take action, then our life leads a different direction.”
“We do not stop playing ____46____ we are old. We grow old because we stop playing,” said Miss Evans. “Being happy and ____47____ success are the only two secrets to staying young.”
Goals and ____48____ can lead you to achieve more in a year than what some people will achieve in a lifetime. Read many famous successful people and you will see that goals and actions play a big role in their success.
Remember the words of Miss Evans: “It’s never too ____49____ to take action. The elderly usually don’t ____50____ for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.”
41．A．better B．older C．busier D．younger
42．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
43．A．off B．for C．in D．on
44．A．proudly B．politely C．honestly D．nervously
45．A．way B．idea C．problem D．progress
46．A．yet B．and C．but D．because
47．A．avoiding B．achieving C．expressing D．discovering
48．A．plans B．wishes C．actions D．dreams
49．A．far B．fast C．late D．easy
50．A．regret B．believe C．expect D．celebrate
【答案】41．B    42．A    43．C    44．A    45．D    46．D    47．B    48．C    49．C    50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans女士告诉学生们变老和成长之间的区别。
41．句意：变老和成长之间有着巨大的区别。
better更好的；older更老的；busier更忙碌的；younger更年轻的。根据“Next year I will turn eighty-eight. And I’m getting older.”可知，此处是指变老和成长之间有区别。故选B。
42．句意：我可以只待在家里，什么困难的事都不做，过着平静的晚年生活。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“living a peaceful life in old age.”可知，此处是指不做困难的事。故选A。
43．句意：成长意味着总是在变化中寻找机会。
off离开；for为了；in在……里；on在……上面。根据“Growing up means always finding chances”可知，是在变化中寻找机会。故选C。
44．句意：她自豪地说。
proudly自豪地；politely礼貌地；honestly诚实地；nervously紧张地。根据“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”可知，实现了自己上大学的梦应该是很自豪。故选A。
45．句意：如果我们只是梦想，不采取行动，那么我们就不会取得进步。
way方法；idea想法；problem问题；progress进步。根据“If we only dream and take no action”可知，只是梦想不采取行动就不会取得进步。故选D。
46．句意：我们不会因为我们年纪大了而停止玩。
yet还；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“We do not stop playing ... we are old.”可知，此处是不会因为年纪大而停止玩，用because表原因。故选D。
47．句意：快乐和取得成功是唯一保持年轻的两大秘诀。
avoiding避免；achieving实现，取得；expressing表达；discovering发现。根据“Being happy and ... success are the only two secrets to staying young.”可知，是指取得成功。故选B。
48．句意：目标和行动能够带领你在一年里取得比其他人一生所取得的成就还要多。
plans计划；wishes希望；actions行动；dreams梦想。根据“you will see that goals and actions play a big role in their success.”可知，此处是指行动。故选C。
49．句意：采取行动从不会太晚。
far远的；fast快的；late晚的；easy容易的。根据“It’s never too ... to take action”可知，行动永远不会晚。故选C。
50．句意：老年人通常不会后悔我们所做的事，而是为我们没有做的事后悔。
regret后悔；believe相信；expect期望；celebrate庆祝。根据“The elderly usually don’t ... for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.”可知，此处是指不会为做过的事后悔。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Excuse me. I’m a reporter from Music Radio. ___51___
B: Of course. I’m glad to be interviewed by you.
A: Thanks a lot. ___52___
B: Yes, I do. I always listen to music as long as I am available.
A: ___53___
B: I like music that makes me happy and relaxed.
A: Which do you think is more important, lyrics or music?
B: In my opinion, they are both important. ___54___
A: Would you like to be a singer in the future?
B: Well, I used to have such a dream. ___55___
A: Sounds great. What do you think of the music that’s played (播放) by us?
B: Perfect! You’re always playing the best music that can cheer me up.
A．Could I ask you some questions?
B．I don’t like music at all.
C．So what kind of music do you like?
D．But now I prefer to be a guitar player in a band.
E．First of all, I wonder if you like music.
F．And I admire singers who sing the lyrics clearly.
G．How often do you listen to music?
【答案】51．A    52．E    53．C    54．F    55．D
【导语】本文为音乐电台的记者对B的采访。采访了他所喜爱的音乐，对他未来的打算，以及对本电台所播放的音乐的看法。
51．根据“I’m a reporter from Music Radio.”及“Of course. I’m glad to be interviewed by you.”可知，这里应该是记者提出自己的要求，选项A“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据“Yes, I do. I always listen to music as long as I am available.”可知，这里应该提到与音乐有关的问题，选项E“首先，我想知道你是否喜欢音乐。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“I like music that makes me happy and relaxed.”可知，这里应该问喜欢音乐的种类，选项C“那么你喜欢什么样的音乐？”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“Which do you think is more important, lyrics or music?”可知，这里应该表达自己的选择，选项F“我很欣赏歌词唱得很清楚的歌手。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“I used to have such a dream.”可知，这里应该提出现在的想法，选项D“但现在我更喜欢在乐队里当吉他手。”符合语境。故选D。
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The summer vacation is coming. Our school has collected some activities for you. If you like these activities, you may choose one of them.
The Postal Museum
Date:July 17-23
Age:11-14
Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.
Tel:965-0400
The Air and Space Museum
Date:July 29-30
Age:8-11
If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane.
Tel:654-0930
The Science Museum
Date:August 7-20
Age:9-12
You can experience video art and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful. Have fun!
Tel:357-3030
The Building Museum
Date:August 21-27
Age:13-15
Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free.
Tel:272-0560
56． Where can you go if you want to make and fly your own paper airplane?
A．The Postal Museum. B．The Air and Space Museum.
C．The Science Museum. D．The Building Museum.
57．If you-want to join the Science Museum, you should be over ________.
A．6 B．9 C．7 D．8
58．Where might the text come from?
A．A school notice. B．A science newspaper. C．A storybook. D．A guidebook.
【答案】56．B    57．B    58．A
【导语】本文介绍了学校收集的四个暑假活动的相关信息。
56．细节理解题。根据表格“The air and Space museum”中的“ It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, ”可知，该博物馆是制造和放飞自己纸飞机的地方。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据表格“The Science Museum”中的“Age:9-12”可知，年龄要超过9岁。故选B。
58．推理判断题。从主要内容来看，主要介绍的是暑假活动，选项A“校园公告”符合题意。故选A。
B
A long time before I was born, my grandma and grandpa moved into the house on Beechwood Avenue. They had a young family of 4 little girls. During that time, it was hard to find a job. So, on weekend grandpa and grandma cleaned the garden to grow some of their own food. They planted tomatoes, beans, cabbages, potatoes and strawberries to feed their growing family. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden.
The family grew up, and before too many years had passed, the grandchildren came to visit. Grandma and grandpa still planted their garden every spring. Everyone still enjoyed the good food from the garden and always took some home.
Then grandpa died in one summer when he was eighty-nine years old. It was a lonely winter for grandma. She sat near the window, looking out at the yard and wondering if she could plant the garden in the spring. It would be hard to care for it by herself. When spring came, she planted only a little.
One nice day in the early summer, grandma heard a noise in the front yard and looked out the window. There were thousands of bees in the air. Grandma wondered what she could do. She decided to wait and think it over. Before long, she decided the bees won’t bother anyone, so she went about her business and didn’t give them any other thought.
That summer, grandma’s little garden grew and grew. The neighbors all puzzled why they grew so well. One day, grandma’s brother Frank visited her. Frank said,“In my hometown, the farmers often hired beekeepers to set up bee houses near their fields. The bees helped them to grow.” That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer.
From that Time on, grandma always believed that since grandpa couldn’t be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make grandma’s little garden grow and grow.
59．How did the grandparents feed their growing family?
A．They did whatever jobs they could.
B．They grow some of their own food in the garden.
C．They moved into the house on Beechwood.
D．They made a lot of money.
60．In the passage, “It was a lonely winter for grandma.” probably means ________.
A．The winter is really long
B．The winter is really cold
C．Grandma couldn’t plant the garden in winter
D．Grandma really missed the grandpa
61．Who helped with the grandma’s garden?
A．Grandchildren B．Bees
C．Frank D．The neighbors
62．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The Garden B．My Grandparents
C．Grandpa’s Bees D．The Secret of Grandma
【答案】59．B    60．D    61．B    62．C
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者的祖父母年轻时通过自己在花园里种食物来喂养家人，祖父去世后，祖母很孤独，但是有一群蜜蜂帮忙祖母照料花园，祖母觉得这是祖父送来的蜜蜂。
59．细节理解题。根据“They planted tomatoes, beans, cabbages, potatoes and strawberries to feed their growing family.”可知，祖父母通过在花园里种些自己的食物来喂养家人，故选B。
60．词句猜测题。根据“Then grandpa died in one summer when he was eighty-nine years old. It was a lonely winter for grandma. She sat near the window, looking out at the yard and wondering if she could plant the garden in the spring.”可知，祖父去世后，祖母很孤独，所以本句意思是祖母非常想念祖父，故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer.”可知，是蜜蜂帮助祖母料理花园，故选B。
62．最佳标题题。根据“One nice day in the early summer, grandma heard a noise in the front yard and looked out the window. There were thousands of bees in the air.”和“grandma always believed that since grandpa couldn't be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make grandma's little garden grow and grow.”可知，祖父去世后，祖母很孤独，但是有一群蜜蜂帮忙祖母照料花园，祖母觉得这是祖父送来的蜜蜂，所以最适合本文的标题是“祖父的蜜蜂”，故选C。
C
Ann was born on October 3, 1997 in Victoria Canada. Her mother is Philippine and her father is a Polish. Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer.
Ann is creative. As early as 11, Ann entered the world of science fairs. She took part in 10 science fairs and all of her projects were about green energy.
Ann is friendly and helpful. When she was 14 years old, she found out that her friend Maria in the Philippines failed at school because she didn’t have any light to study with at night. Her family couldn’t afford electricity. In order to help Maria, Ann came up with an idea. After a year of research, Ann invented the “Hollow Flashlight”, a flashlight that uses the heat of human hands.
Ann is strong and brave. After finishing high school in 2015, Ann went to university. But in January 2017, she was seriously ill. The whole right side of her body couldn’t walk normally, but she wasn’t frightened by it. She spent over two weeks in the hospital and continued to recover (恢复) for months at home. Finally, she was in full health.
Ann always works hard and keeps trying. Her dreams are to use technology to make the world a better place and to keep the environment clean.
63．What’s Ann good at according to the passage?
①Writing       ②Exercising       ③Speaking in public      ④Inventing things
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
64．Ann invented the “Hollow Flashlight” when she was ________ years old.
A．13 B．14 C．15 D．16
65．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Ann was busy with invention. B．How Ann spent the days in hospital.
C．Ann always likes showing herself. D．Ann fought against the illness bravely.
【答案】63．B    64．C    65．D
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大女孩Ann。她非常有创造力，在她11岁的时候，她就进入了科学展览的世界；Ann非常友好、乐于助人，她发明了可以用手的热量照明的手电筒，帮助她的朋友在晚上学习；Ann非常勇敢、坚强，她在上大学的时候战胜了一种很严重的疾病。
63．细节理解题。根据“Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer.”可知，Ann是一个发明家、演讲家和作家，擅长于发明东西、在公共场合讲话及写作。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“When she was 14 years old, she found out that her friend Maria in the Philippines failed at school because she didn’t have any light to study with at night. ... After a year of research, Ann invented the ‘Hollow Flashlight’, a flashlight that uses the heat of human hands.”可知14岁时发现朋友Maria晚上没有灯光学习，经过一年研究，发明了“Hollow Flashlight”，这时她15岁。故选C。
65．段落大意题。根据“But in January 2017, she was seriously ill. The whole right side of her body couldn’t walk normally, but she wasn’t frightened by it. She spent over two weeks in the hospital and continued to recover for months at home. Finally, she was in full health.”可知，这一段主要介绍了Ann勇敢战胜了疾病。故选D。
D
If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operation. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have bad head hurts because of its moderate tempo (舒缓的节奏).
“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health, education and well-being. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.
Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart 's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
66．What does the underlined word “enhance” probably mean? ________.
A．Produce. B．Provide. C．Improve. D．Increase.
67．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Exercise is used for people with head hurts.
B．Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.
C．Scientists often use Mozart's music, for it is not too exciting.
D．“The Four Seasons” can be used to help children with speech disorders.
68．It can be learned from the last paragraph that _______.
A．you are supposed to follow your parents' words
B．you have some good reasons about music and exercising
C．good marks depend on listening to music and exercising
D．exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests
69．The text mainly tells us that _______.
A．music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep
B．33 volunteers work on music in medical fields
C．exercising to music makes people healthy and bright
D．scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise
【答案】66．C    67．D    68．D    69．C
【分析】文章介绍了科学研究发现随着音乐锻炼可以提高人的思维能力。
66．词义猜测题。根据“The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.”志愿者们说，不管听不听音乐，他们在运动后感觉更好。但是在运动中听音乐后，他们的测试成绩提高了一倍。可知此处是讲听音乐被认为可以增进理解，因此“enhance”指代“促进、增进”，故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据“They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music.”研究人员发现，边听意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第的《四季》边锻炼的人在语言能力测试中的表现要比不听音乐的人好得多。可知，《四季》可以用来帮助有语言障碍的孩子。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据“A study showed that students who listened to Mozart 's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an intelligence test.”一项研究表明，在智力测试中，听莫扎特的小提琴并进行锻炼的学生获得分数更高。可知，边运动边听音乐可能有助于你在考试中取得更高的成绩，故选D。
69．主旨大意题。根据“If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.”如果音乐能让你变得更聪明，运动能帮助你思考，那么伴着音乐锻炼肯定能让你成为一个聪明的人。结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了边运动边听音乐能使人健康、聪明，故选C。
E
How often do you eat takeout (外卖食品)? Maybe most of you would answer, “Every day!” Nowadays, people are too busy to prepare food themselves. Some people don’t know how to cook and others also want to have something new. Besides, eating takeout is easy because all you need to have is a smartphone. But here is an interesting question: Did people eat takeout in ancient times?
In fact, there was takeout as far back as Song Dynasty. Emperor Xiaozong (孝宗皇帝) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. Later, waiters would bring food to their home. People at that time even had the special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers (层). People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.
Now, having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems. What do you think of it?
70．Who was able to order takeout in Song Dynasty?
A．Only the emperor. B．Only common people.
C．Both the emperor and common people. D．Neither the emperor nor common people.
71．What did people put into the meal box to keep food warm?
A．Fire. B．Hot water. C．Hot dishes. D．Several layers.
72．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Having takeout may cause some problems.
B．Having takeout is good.
C．We should have takeout like ancient people.
D．Takeout is very bad and nobody should have it anymore.
【答案】70．C    71．B    72．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了当前社会中非常流行的外卖以及在宋代人们是如何点外卖的。
70．细节理解题。根据第二段“Emperor Xiaozong (孝宗皇帝) liked to order takeout late at night.”以及第三段“Common people also ordered takeout.”可知，皇帝和平民都会点外卖。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“ People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.”可知，人们通过在饭盒里放热水来使菜肴保温。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“Now, having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems.”可知，吃外卖可能会导致健康和环境问题。故选A。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
When I was in the 4th grade, I got to take a trip to the moon. I remember the day like it was yesterday. It was one of the strangest experiences I had ever had.
It all started when Miss Fritz, our science teacher, was showing a video about the solar system（太阳系）and different planets. Suddenly I noticed a shiny disc（亮盘）lying on the floor. I kept trying to pay attention to the video, but found myself reaching over to pickup the disc.
As soon as I touched it, something strange happened. I wasn’t in the classroom anymore. I was flying in the air! I was a little nervous, but also very excited. Soon I was standing on the moon. It was amazing! It looked very different from the earth. No trees, water, or houses. There wasn’t even any wind. Later I saw a flag. On the flag were the words, “To return to the earth, close your eyes.”
I knew it might get dark soon and I didn’t want to be on the moon by myself. So I decided to close my eyes. When I opened my eyes, I was still in my science classroom.  Miss Fritz was turning on the lights because the video was over. I sat there wondering what had just happened. I looked around to look for the disc, but it was gone! Did I really take a trip to the moon or was it just a dream?
73．What subject did Miss Fritz teach? （不超过5个词）
____________________________
74．What did the writer see on the moon? （不超过5个词）
____________________________
75．Where was the writer when he opened his eyes? （不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________
【答案】73．Science.    74．A flag.    75．He was still in the science classroom.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者在科学课上经历过的最奇怪的经历之一：“去月球旅行”。
73．根据“It all started when Miss Fritz, our science teacher, was showing a video about the solar system（太阳系）and different planets.”可知，Miss Fritz teach所教学科是科学。故填Science。
74．根据“Soon I was standing on the moon…Later I saw a flag.” 可知，作者在月球上看到了旗帜。故填A flag。
75．根据“When I opened my eyes, I was still in my science classroom.”可知，作者睁开眼睛发现依然在教室。故填He was still in the science classroom。
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．He is healthy and outgoing. He is full of e ________ (能量) .
【答案】(e)nergy
【详解】句意：他健康外向。他充满了能量。根据“is full of”及汉语提示“能量”可知，填不可数名词energy，作of的宾语。故填(e)nergy。
77．C________(比较)with last year, we have had more success this year.
【答案】(C)ompared
【详解】句意：与去年相比，我们今年取得了更多的成功。compare“比较”，是动词，根据“we have had more success this year”可知，把今年取得的成功和去年的成功相比较，用动词的过去分词作状语，compared为过去分词。故填(C)ompared。
78．We will be p________ (惩罚) if we take no action to protect the environment.
【答案】(p)unished
【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护环境，我们将受到惩罚。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应是punish，动词；分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，根据空前will提示可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done，punish的过去分词是punished。故填(p)unished。
79．I have booked one s________ (单个的) and one double room.
【答案】(s)ingle
【详解】句意：我订了一间单人房和一间双人房。single“单个的”，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填(s)ingle。
80．The heart of a good person is always like the real g________(金子) in our life.
【答案】(g)old
【详解】句意：一个好人的心总是像我们生活中真正的金子。the后接名词，gold表示“金子”，不可数名词。故填(g)old。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识，还可以放松心情、释放自我。你一定也有很多的旅行经历 (travel experiences) 想和大家分享吧！
请根据以下内容提示，写一篇关于你的旅行经历的英语短文，80词左右。
内容提示：●How often do you travel?
●Tell us one of your travel experiences.
●What do you think of traveling?
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【答案】例文：
Nowadays traveling plays a very important role in our daily life. I usually travel twice a year because traveling is a good way for me to relax after hard work.
I still remember my parents and I had a vacation on the beach last summer. In the morning, we went to the beach by bus. It was a sunny day, so we enjoyed lying on the beach. How relaxed I felt! After lunch, we played beach volleyball with another family. It made us excited. My parents also took many pictures. What a wonderful day!
In my opinion, traveling is really great for all of us. We can enjoy beautiful scenery and relax ourselves and learn much from traveling. So if you can, just go out and have fun traveling.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的内容要点，写一写自己的旅游经历，属于给材料作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般过去时为主，以第三人称和一般现在时为辅来叙述。写作时紧扣提示的要点，介绍自己旅游的频率，真实的旅游经历，最后谈一谈自己的感受。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。