北京市各地区2023届高考英语二模试题分类汇编-02完形填空

这是一份北京市各地区2023届高考英语二模试题分类汇编-02完形填空，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京市各地区2023届高考英语二模试题分类汇编-02完形填空

一、完形填空
（2023届北京市昌平区高三二模英语试卷）“Dear department, I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn (独角兽) in my backyard if I can find one. Please send me a letter in response.” In mid-November, Joyce wrote a letter to the local department of animal care and control with a(n) ___1___ request.
Director Annabelle Bradshaw wrote back a few weeks later with good news. She said the department does in fact license unicorns under certain ___2___. Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn (角) at least once a month, giving it ___3___ access to sunlight, moonlight and rainbows, and feeding it watermelons at least once a week.
___4___ that Joyce would meet all the requirements, Bradshaw sent her a “preapproved unicorn license” for her future pet. “It is always  ___5___ to hear from young people who consider providing a loving home to animals.” Bradshaw wrote. She deals with a lot of “emotionally exhausting” issues on the job. So Joyce’s letter has ___6___ brightened her spirits. The first-grader also ___7___ her for wanting to ask permission in the first place, and doing her research to figure out how to go about that.
Joyce’s mother didn’t want to ___8___ her when she asked for a unicorn at first, so advised it might come down to getting approval. Joyce agreed and she ___9___ and an hour later she came back and said, “Will you help me ____10____ this?”
While the letter was received and replied to in a matter of weeks, Joyce thought the license would be a perfect present for her birthday this month.
1．A．special B．urgent C．reasonable D．silly
2．A．structures B．conditions C．systems D．programs
3．A．regular B．similar C．fair D．instant
4．A．Upset B．Concerned C．Confident D．Surprised
5．A．useful B．rewarding C．necessary D．important
6．A．normally B．gradually C．greatly D．carefully
7．A．impressed B．admired C．amused D．challenged
8．A．comfort B．punish C．excuse D．discourage
9．A．gave up B．fell over C．stood out D．marched off
10．A．test B．mail C．record D．download

（2023届北京市朝阳区高三二模英语试题）My son was born with breathing difficulties, so he had to stay in NICU, the hospital unit for newborns needing intensive care. There he could only be fed through a tube. I hated the tube. The lovely dreams I had of nursing my baby were entirely___11___.
On the fifth day, I___12___about the tube, saying that I wanted to feed him with a bottle. The doctors agreed to let me try. My son’s feedings would be closely recorded to see if he was able to get___13___milk intake without the tube. After eighteen hours, it was determined he could not do that and the tube was back. This meant he wasn’t getting stronger. The___14___felt so dark.
Seated outside the NICU, I started crying. Just then, a young nurse came and sat beside me. When I had___15___ my sorrow a little, she handed me a tissue and asked if I wanted to talk. I asked again if we could remove the tube.
The nurse replied, “Not today. But remember, tomorrow is a new day.”
She seemed much younger than me, but her words were___16___and hope-filled, and I held on to them. I remembered her advice and repeated it to myself multiple times a day. The nurse changed my perspective away from current___17___to see the hope of tomorrow. Gradually, things started to ___18___. On day eight, my son drank half of his milk without the tube. On day ten, the doctors approved taking off the tube___19___. “Tomorrow” came. It just came a few days later than expected. On day fifteen, we were released from the hospital, and my son “graduated” from the NICU.
What I learned from that nurse was to look beyond today and the suffering of it and to consider tomorrow with_____20_____. After all, tomorrow is a new day.
11．A．controlled B．destroyed C．questioned D．recalled
12．A．protested B．wondered C．forgot D．warned
13．A．maximum B．restricted C．sufficient D．additional
14．A．plot B．spot C．atmosphere D．situation
15．A．spared B．contained C．shared D．exhibited
16．A．wise B．plain C．familiar D．sharp
17．A．mistakes B．dreams C．challenges D．doubts
18．A．go away B．look up C．make sense D．fall apart
19．A．frequently B．slightly C．completely D．occasionally
20．A．intention B．imagination C．urge D．faith

（2023届北京市海淀区高三下学期二模英语试题）When I was little, I’d play chess with my grandfather, and he’d smoke his cigar while telling me stories about growing up, pursuing dreams, and travelling around the world. Yet it was only after he passed away that I ____21____ how fast his stories had faded away.
Hence the importance of preserving ____22____ dawned on me, which ultimately changed my previous outlook on remembering our loved ones and the stories we share.
All too often, we take for granted the value that our family histories and personal experiences have had in our lives. They help to ____23____ who we are, providing markers of our growth. I believe to some degree we are all naturally ____24____ about our ancestry, but we can be stuck on knowing what questions to ask.
Full of regrets but armed with a newfound ____25____, I thought about solutions to help other people record the precious memories for those they love—before it’s too late. As freelancer (自由职业者) platforms became mainstream, I discovered many highly qualified writers were ____26____ around the world, so I began matching ghostwriters (代笔者) with clients to help them write a book. Then, Story Tree, a memoir-writing service, was ____27____.
Since then, we have explored the power of stories and their ability to connect us with our past and ____28____ the present. It has been documented that learning more about one’s family history has been linked to ____29____ emotional health, increasing compassion and providing a deeper sense of cultures and traditions.
Among all the heritage stories at Story Tree, family is a dominant theme. Other common themes are love, enterprising spirit, overcoming difficulty, and settling in new surroundings. However, _____30_____ is a thread that always ties these together.
21．A．doubted B．imagined C．realized D．counted
22．A．hobbies B．relationships C．evidences D．memories
23．A．shape B．confirm C．present D．perfect
24．A．certain B．curious C．cautious D．confused
25．A．business B．relief C．purpose D．talent
26．A．available B．accessible C．admirable D．acceptable
27．A．approved B．found C．updated D．born
28．A．catch up with B．put up with C．make sense of D．take advantage of
29．A．risking B．boosting C．assessing D．monitoring
30．A．family B．community C．culture D．history

（2023届北京东城区高三二模英语试卷）One October morning, I planned to take Honey, my dog, out with me. We live in a___31___area up in the hills. Our driveway is barely wide enough for one car, with a ravine (深沟) on one side. While I was starting the car slowly, a flash of sunlight___32___me. I put my hand up to block the sunlight. Suddenly, the car slipped in the soft soil, and rolled down the ravine. After several rolls, we___33___upside down. I was stuck and felt a sharp pain in my chest. I looked over to find Honey. Luckily, she was okay.
We were at least 50 feet down. Just as I’d___34___, my cellphone couldn’t get a signal.
Calm down! It old myself. At least I could get Honey out of here. Painfully, I reached over and picked her up and___35___put her through a broken window. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the ravine.
I could do nothing but sit there for hours. The last bit of light faded away.
Slam! Was that a car door? “Help!” I shouted with all my___36___.
“Mike! Where are you?” It was Robin, my closest neighbor, who lived two miles downhill from me.
Half an hour later, the rescue crew___37___and rushed me to the hospital.
The next day Robin brought Honey to the hospital. She got right up next to me on the bed and snuggled (依偎) close. With her there, it was like my pain___38___. “I got home from work and Honey was waiting for me,” Robin said. “She got___39___and ran in circles, like she was trying to tell me something!” Robin figured he’d bring Honey back to my____40____, and that’s when he heard me shout.
Honey, my life-saving hero!
31．A．crowded B．new C．popular D．remote
32．A．covered B．blinded C．burnt D．warned
33．A．landed B．circled C．drove D．pulled
34．A．hesitated B．feared C．agreed D．doubted
35．A．actively B．constantly C．gently D．secretly
36．A．courage B．wisdom C．patience D．strength
37．A．called B．arrived C．formed D．searched
38．A．returned B．spread C．froze D．disappeared
39．A．confused B．disappointed C．anxious D．bored
40．A．house B．car C．hospital D．office

（2023届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试题）Dave King is in his second winter of snowplowing (铲雪) people’s driveways for free.
April Frazier is one person who has benefited from King’s kindness. She is a single mother. After one storm last year, she was busy looking after her kids and just knew she was not going to be able to get out there and___41___the snow.
Frazier saw a post online in which King invited people to contact him if they needed help with that day’s storm. She___42___to him and offered to pay him, but he refused.
Frazier was grateful — and has been___43___to see, with every storm since, King has reported to her house and plowed her driveway, never___44___a penny (一分钱). Now he also plows her parents’ driveway for free. And one time, he___45___plowed her parents’ neighbors’ driveways without anyone asking him. “He is loyal and___46___,” said Frazier.
King got the idea when he overheard a neighbor complaining she was having difficulty with the snow in her driveway. It occurred to King that he could plow the driveways of people in need for free.
King went online and invited anyone who needed their driveways plowed to get in touch with him. People were___47___at first, as though he had some kind of dishonest plan going. But they were quick to find out he was___48___and started taking him up on his offer.
King hopes to___49___this kindness and generosity and set up a whole network of volunteers to help people in need.
“King is making a positive difference in the community,” Frazier said. “He is an unsung hero for this town. He inspires hope in____50____.”
41．A．feel B．remove C．collect D．appreciate
42．A．reached out B．looked up C．held on D．gave in
43．A．proud B．anxious C．puzzled D．surprised
44．A．spotting B．costing C．expecting D．rejecting
45．A．even B．almost C．still D．rather
46．A．humorous B．committed C．optimistic D．imaginative
47．A．bored B．disappointed C．cautious D．frightened
48．A．genuine B．popular C．courageous D．wise
49．A．receive B．expand C．keep D．practice
50．A．creativity B．honesty C．confidence D．humanity

（2023届北京市顺义区高三下学期第二次英语统练题）A first responder on a motorcycle pulls up with great urgency to the entrance of a supermarket. I thought that there was a(n) ___51___ inside the store-a pretty logical conclusion. But then I saw him take out a shopping ___52___. I had to investigate further.
He told me he had just been at an apartment where an elderly man required medical attention. After his condition was ___53___, the older man’s part-time caregiver came over to monitor the situation. Before leaving the apartment, the first responder ___54___ the man’s refrigerator and noticed that it was nearly empty. So in consultation with the caregiver, he quickly wrote up the shopping list and ___55___ over to the supermarket. I helped the first responder get some of the ___56___ items and my job was fruits and vegetables. But I asked the first responder why he thought of checking the refrigerator. He replied that he does it on a(n)___57___ basis. Besides, when he tells various supermarkets what his mission is, they invariably give him a discount. He takes the phone number of the people for whom he is ___58___ the items to tell them afterward what to expect to pay. And then the store also agrees to do the
___59___ for no charge no matter how small the grocery bill is.
“What a complex operation,” I said to the first responder.
He replied: “It’s just a(n)_____60_____ little service. If they eat better, they’ll hopefully stay healthier.”
51．A．exhibition B．conflict C．discount D．emergency
52．A．basket B．guide C．bill D．list
53．A．changed B．stabilized C．identified D．reported
54．A．repaired B．cleaned C．checked D．defrosted
55．A．rushed B．walked C．stormed D．wandered
56．A．popular B．personal C．necessary D．valuable
57．A．equal B．regular C．temporary D．sound
58．A．purchasing B．choosing C．separating D．preparing
59．A．business B．favor C．selling D．delivery
60．A．extra B．constant C．standard D．traditional


参考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁的乔伊斯写信给当地动物保护和控制部门写了一封信，提出了一个希望获得养独角兽的批准。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：11月中旬，乔伊斯给当地动物保护和控制部门写了一封信，提出了一个特殊的要求。A. special特殊的；B. urgent紧急的；C. reasonable合理的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one.(如果我能在后院养一只独角兽，我希望你能同意如果我能找到的话)”可知乔伊斯提出了特殊的要求，想要养独角兽。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，在某些条件下，该部门确实会给养独角兽发放许可证。A. structures结构；B. conditions条件；C. systems系统；D. programs项目。根据上文“She said the department does in fact license unicorns under certain”指在某些条件下，该部门确实会给养独角兽发放许可证。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些措施包括每月至少擦拭一次独角兽的角，定期让它接触阳光、月光和彩虹，每周至少喂它一次西瓜。A. regular定期的；B. similar相似的；C. fair公平的；D. instant立即的。根据上文“Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn at least once a month”可知，此处是在介绍独角兽的日常养护，即每月至少擦拭一次独角兽的角，定期让它接触阳光、月光和彩虹，故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布拉德肖相信乔伊斯能满足所有要求，于是给她寄了一张“预先批准的独角兽执照”。A. Upset沮丧的；B. Concerned担忧的；C. Confident自信的、确信的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据后文“that Joyce would meet all the requirements, Bradshaw sent her a “preapproved unicorn license” for her future pet.”可知，布拉德肖相信乔伊斯能满足所有要求，于是给她寄了一张“预先批准的独角兽执照”。故选C。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听到年轻人考虑为动物提供一个充满爱的家，总是很有意义的。”布拉德肖写道。A. useful有用的；B. rewarding有意义的；C. necessary必要的；D. important重要的。根据后文“to hear from young people who consider providing a loving home to animals”可知，年轻人考虑为动物提供一个充满爱的家，总是很有意义的。故选B。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以乔伊斯的信使她的精神大为振奋。A. normally正常地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. greatly非常；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“brightened her spirits”可知，乔伊斯的信使布拉德肖的精神大为振奋。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个一年级的学生也给她留下了深刻的印象，因为她一开始就想要征得她的同意，并做了调查来弄清楚如何做到这一点。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. admired钦佩；C. amused逗乐；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“her for wanting to ask permission in the first place, and doing her research to figure out how to go about that”可知，乔伊斯为了养独角兽做了很多工作，给布拉德肖留下了深刻的印象，故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊斯一开始要求养独角兽时，她的母亲不想让她气馁，所以建议她先得到批准。A. comfort安慰；B. punish惩罚；C. excuse原谅；D. discourage使气馁。根据后文“her when she asked for a unicorn at first, so advised it might come down to getting approval”可知，她的母亲不想让她气馁，所以建议她先得到批准。故选D。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：乔伊斯同意了，然后走开了。A. gave up放弃；B. fell over摔倒；C. stood out突出；D. marched off离去、出发。根据后文“and an hour later she came back and said, “Will you help me mail this?””可知，乔伊斯暂时走开去写信了，故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，她回来说：“你能帮我寄这封信吗？”A. test测试；B. mail邮寄；C. record记录；D. download下载。根据后文“While the letter was received”可知，乔伊斯写了信，让妈妈邮寄。故选B。

11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子由于呼吸困难，必须呆在新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)，作者感到很难过，一位护士的话让她改变了观点，从挑战中看到了希望。作者领悟到明天又是新的一天。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我照顾孩子的美好梦想被彻底摧毁了。A. controlled控制；B. destroyed破坏，摧毁；C. questioned询问，质疑；D. recalled回忆。根据“My son was born with breathing difficulties, so he had to stay in NICU”可知，由于孩子住在重症监护室，作者照顾孩子的梦想被摧毁了。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第五天，我对使用管子提出抗议，说我想用奶瓶喂他。A. protested抗议，反对；B. wondered想知道；C. forgot忘记；D. warned警告。根据“I hated the tube.”和“saying that I wanted to feed him with a bottle.”可知，此处表示作者反对用管子给孩子进食。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子的喂食会被密切记录下来，看看他是否能在没有管子的情况下摄入足够的牛奶。A. maximum最大的；B. restricted受限制的；C. sufficient足够的；D. additional额外的，附加的。根据下文“On day eight, my son drank half of his milk without the tube.”可知，此处记录孩子的喂食情况，看看是否在没有管子的情况下能摄入足够的牛奶。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况让人感觉很黑暗。A. plot故事情节；B. spot地点，场所；C. atmosphere大气，氛围；D. situation情况，形势。根据“After eighteen hours, it was determined he could not do that and the tube was back.”可知，又重新用上了管子，说明情况不是很好。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我稍稍克制住自己的悲伤时，她递给我一张纸巾，问我是否想谈谈。A. spared抽出，匀出；B. contained包含，控制；C. shared分享；D. exhibited展览，展出。根据“Seated outside the NICU, I started crying.”以及“asked if I wanted to talk. ”可知，此处指稍微控制下情绪。故选B。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来比我年轻得多，但她的话充满智慧和希望，我牢牢记住了。A. wise明智的；B. plain普通的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据“hope-filled”和“I remembered her advice and repeated it to myself multiple times a day.”可知，作者认为那位护士的话充满智慧和希望。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士改变了我的观点，让我从当前的挑战中看到了明天的希望。A. mistakes错误；B. dreams梦想；C. challenges挑战；D. doubts怀疑。根据“to look beyond today and the suffering of it”可知，此处指当前的挑战。故选C。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，情况开始好转。A. go away离开；B. look up改善，查阅；C. make sense有道理，有意义；D. fall apart崩溃。根据“On day eight, my son drank half of his milk without the tube.”可知，孩子的情况开始有所改善。故选B。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第十天时，医生同意完全取下管子。A. frequently经常地；B. slightly轻微地；C. completely完全地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据“On day eight, my son drank half of his milk without the tube.”和““Tomorrow” came.”可知，医生同意完全取下管子。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从那位护士身上学到的是，要超越今天和今天的苦难，用信心去考虑明天。A. intention意图，打算；B. imagination想象力；C. urge冲动，强烈的欲望；D. faith信心，信任。根据“but her words were　　6　　and hope-filled”和“to see the hope of tomorrow.”可知，作者学到要对明天充满信心。故选D。

21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者小的时候，祖父总给他讲故事，直到祖父去世感悟到故事消失的很快，于是创立了Story Tree，代写故事服务，帮助人们保存回忆。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到他去世后，我才意识到他的故事消失得有多快。A. doubted怀疑；B. imagined想象；C. realized意识到；D. counted数数。根据上文“When I was little, I’d play chess with my grandfather, and he’d smoke his cigar while telling me stories about growing up, pursuing dreams, and travelling around the world.”和下文的yet可知前后是转折关系，因为祖父从小就一直在给我讲故事，所以是直到他去世后，我才意识到他的故事消失得有多快，故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我意识到保存记忆的重要性，这最终改变了我以前对记住我们所爱的人和我们分享的故事的看法。A. hobbies爱好；B. relationships关系；C. evidences证据；D. memories记忆。根据下文“which ultimately changed my previous outlook on remembering our loved ones and the stories we share.”可知这里是说保存记忆的重要性，故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们帮助塑造我们，提供我们成长的标志。 A. shape塑造；B. confirm确认；C. present提出；D. perfect使完善。根据下文“providing markers of our growth.”可知它们帮助塑造我们，让我们成长，故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信在某种程度上，我们都对自己的祖先感到好奇，但我们可能会知道该问什么问题。 A. certain肯定的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious小心的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“but we can be stuck on knowing what questions to ask.”可知前后是转折关系，所以我们应该是对祖先好奇，但是实际上我们可能知道我们要问什么问题，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：心中充满遗憾，但有了新目标，我开始思考如何帮助别人为他们所爱的人记录下珍贵的回忆，以免为时过晚。A. business生意；B. relief宽慰；C. purpose目标；D. talent天赋。根据上文“so I began matching ghostwriters (代笔者) with clients to help them write a book. Then, Story Tree, a memoir-writing service,was 　　7　　.”可知这是新发现的目标，去帮助别人记录回忆，故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着自由职业者平台成为主流，我发现世界各地都有很多高素质的作家，所以我开始为客户撮合代笔作家，帮助他们写书。 A. available可用的；B. accessible可使用的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“As freelancer (自由职业者) platforms became mainstream,”可知，随着自由职业者平台成为主流，我发现世界各地有很多可用的高素质作家，故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，回忆录写作服务“故事树”诞生了。A. approved赞成；B. found发现；C. updated更新；D. born产生，出生。根据上文“so I began matching ghostwriters (代笔者) with clients to help them write a book. Then, Story Tree, a memoir-writing service,was 　　7　　.”可知是这种服务诞生了，故选D。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那时起，我们探索了故事的力量，探索了它们将我们与过去联系起来同时理解现在的能力。A. catch up with赶上；B. put up with提出；C. make sense of搞清楚；弄懂；理解；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文“connect us with our past”和下文“a deeper sense of cultures and traditions”可知，此处指将我们与过去联系起来，同时理解现在的能力，故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有文献表明，更多地了解一个人的家族史与促进情绪健康、增加同情心和更深入地了解文化和传统有关。A. risking冒险；B. boosting促进；C. assessing评估；D. monitoring监控。根据下文“increasing compassion and providing a deeper sense of cultures and traditions.”可知前后是并列关系，都是说的好处，所以用促进符合句意，故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，家庭是将这些联系在一起的纽带。A. family家庭；B. community社区；C. culture文化；D. history历史。根据上文“Among all the heritage stories at Story Tree, family is a dominant theme.”以及上下文语境可知是family的词汇复现，故选A。

31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在山区发生车祸，手机也没有信号，于是把自己的狗Honey先救了出去，结果Honey叫来了邻居，从而让作者得救了。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在山上的一个偏远地区。A. crowded拥挤的；B. new新的；C. popular流行的；D. remote遥远的。根据后文“area up in the hills”可知是住在遥远的山区。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢地发动汽车时，一道阳光照得我睁不开眼睛。A. covered覆盖；B. blinded使失明；C. burnt燃烧；D. warned警告。根据后文“I put my hand up to block the sunlight.(我举起手挡住阳光)”可知，阳光刺眼，作者睁不开眼睛，故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻了几圈后，我们倒着着陆了。A. landed着陆；B. circled环绕；C. drove驾驶；D. pulled拉。根据上文“After several rolls, we”指作者翻车最后头朝下着陆了。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我所担心的，我的手机收不到信号。A. hesitated犹豫；B. feared恐惧；C. agreed同意；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“my cellphone couldn’t get a signal.”可知，由于位置偏远，所以和作者担心的一样担心的，手机收不到信号。故选B。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我痛苦地伸手把她抱起来，轻轻地把她从一扇破窗户里塞了出去。A. actively活跃地；B. constantly持续地；C. gently温柔地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“put her through a broken window”可知，玻璃碎了，所以动作轻。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用尽全力叫喊。A. courage勇气；B. wisdom智慧；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。根据上文““Help!” I shouted with all my”指作者用尽全力求救，故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：半小时后，救援人员赶到，把我紧急送往医院。A. called打电话；B. arrived到达；C. formed形成；D. searched搜索。根据后文“and rushed me to the hospital”指救援人员赶到，把作者紧急送往医院。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了她，我的痛苦就消失了。A. returned返回；B. spread传播；C. froze冻结；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“She got right up next to me on the bed and snuggled close.(她在床上紧挨着我，依偎在我身边)”指有了狗的陪伴，作者的痛苦也消失了。故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得焦虑起来，绕着圈子跑，好像她想告诉我什么！A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. bored厌倦的。根据后文“and ran in circles, like she was trying to tell me something!”指狗非常焦虑，绕着圈子跑，故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Robin想他会把Honey带回我家，就在那时他听到了我的呼喊。A. house房子；B. car汽车；C. hospital医院；D. office办公室。Honey是作者的狗，所以是带回作者家里。故选A。

41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dave King帮人免费铲雪的善举。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年一场暴风雪过后，她忙着照顾孩子，才知道自己没办法出去铲雪了。A. feel感觉；B. remove去除；C. collect收集；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“After one storm”可知，她忙着照顾孩子，才知道自己没办法出去铲雪了，空格处意为“去除”。故选B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她主动联系他，提出付钱给他，但他拒绝了。A. reached out伸出；B. looked up查询；C. held on不挂断电话；D. gave in屈服。根据上文“King invited people to contact him if they needed help with that day’s storm”可知，她主动联系他，提出付钱给他，reach out to sb.意为“联系某人”。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frazier很感激，也很惊讶地发现，自从King到她家并在车道上铲雪以来，每次暴风雪都没有要求得到一分钱。A. proud骄傲的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“with every storm since, King has reported to her house and plowed her driveway, never__4___a penny”可知，她很惊讶地发现，自从King到她家报到并在车道上铲雪以来，每次暴风雪都没有指望得到一分钱。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Frazier很感激，也很惊讶地发现，自从King到她家并在车道上铲雪以来，每次暴风雪都没有要求得到一分钱。A. spotting发现；B. costing需花费；C. expecting要求；D. rejecting拒绝。根据上文“Dave King is in his second winter of snowplowing (铲雪) people’s driveways for free”可知，King帮人铲雪不要一分钱。故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他甚至在没有人要求的情况下，把她父母邻居的车道的雪铲了。A. even甚至；B. almost几乎；C. still仍然；D. rather相当。根据下文“without anyone asking him”可知，他甚至在没有人要求的情况下，把她父母邻居的车道的雪除了。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他很忠诚，”Frazier说。A. humorous幽默的；B. committed忠诚的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. imaginative富有想象力的。根据上文“He is loyal and”可知，他很忠诚。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始人们都很谨慎，好像他有什么不诚实的计划。A. bored无聊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“as though he had some kind of dishonest plan going”可知，一开始人们都很谨慎。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们很快就发现他是真诚的，并开始接受他的提议。A. genuine真诚的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. wise明智的。根据下文“started taking him up on his offer”可知，他们很快就发现他是真诚的。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：King希望扩大这种善良和慷慨，并建立一个完整的志愿者网络来帮助有需要的人。A. receive收到；B. expand扩大；C. keep保持；D. practice练习。根据下文“set up a whole network of volunteers to help people in need”可知，King希望扩大这种善良和慷慨。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他激发了对人性的希望。A. creativity创造力；B. honesty诚实；C. confidence自信；D. humanity人性。根据上文“King hopes to___9__this kindness and generosity”可知，他激发了对人性的希望。故选D。

51．D 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一名急救员在救助了一个老人后还冲到超时给老人买必要的东西的善举。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为店里有紧急情况——这是一个相当合乎逻辑的结论。A. exhibition展览；B. conflict矛盾；C. discount折扣；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“with great urgency”可知，此处表示“我以为店里有紧急情况”。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我看到他拿出了购物清单。A. basket篮子；B. guide向导；C. bill账单；D. list清单。根据下一段的“he quickly wrote up the shopping list”可知，作者看到了那个人拿出了购物清单。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在老人的病情稳定下来后，他的兼职看护人过来监控情况。A. changed改变；B. stabilized（使）稳定；C. identified鉴别；D. reported报道。根据下文“the older man’s part-time caregiver came over to monitor the situation”可知，在老人的病情稳定下来后，他的兼职看护人过来监控情况。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开公寓之前，急救员检查了该男子的冰箱，注意到冰箱几乎是空的。A. repaired修理；B. cleaned清洁；C. checked检查；D. defrosted除霜。根据下文“noticed that it was nearly empty”和第6空后的“checking the refrigerator”可知，急救员检查了该男子的冰箱。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，在和看护者商量后，他迅速写下了购物清单，冲到超市。A. rushed冲；B. walked走路；C. stormed猛烈攻击；D. wandered徘徊。根据第一段的“pulls up with great urgency to the entrance of a supermarket”可知，他迅速写下了购物清单，冲到超市。故选A。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我帮助急救员获得了一些必要的物品，我的工作是获得水果和蔬菜。A. popular流行的；B. personal个人的；C. necessary必要的；D. valuable贵重的。根据上文“noticed that it was nearly empty”和下文“my job was fruits and vegetables”可知，此处是指作者帮助急救员获得了一些必要的物品。故选C。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，他经常这样做。A. equal平等的；B. regular经常做（或发生）的；C. temporary暂时的；D. sound健康的。根据上文“Before leaving the apartment, the first responder ___4___ the man’s refrigerator”可知，急救员经常这么做，这好像是他习惯性的动作一样。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为那些人买商品，记下他们的电话号码，然后告诉他们要付多少钱。A. purchasing购买；B. choosing选择；C. separating分开；D. preparing准备。根据下文“the items”及前面他冲超市给人买东西可知，此处指告诉他们要付多少钱。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后商店也同意免费送货，不管杂货账单有多少。A. business商业；B. favor帮助；C. selling销售；D. delivery递送。根据下文“for no charge no matter how small the grocery bill is”可知，商店也同意免费送货，不管杂货账单有多少。故选D。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个额外的小服务。A. extra额外的；B. constant持续不断的；C. standard标准的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“he quickly wrote up the shopping list and ___5___ over to the supermarket”可知，这个急救员除了急救外还帮救助的对象买东西，他认为这只是额外的小服务。故选A。