北京市各地区2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-01完形填空

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北京市各地区2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-01完形填空

一、完形填空
（2023·北京门头沟·统考一模）Family is the warmest place where members always help each other, especially in the most difficult times.
My husband and I went through tough times many years ago. However, we didn’t mention the difficulties to our children. The only thing they knew clearly was that we had to ___1___many things. But we didn’t want to ___2___ them with a problem about which they could do nothing.
Our situation wasn’t improving, and we knew that we would have to look for outside help. Just as we reached the point of ___3___, our community gave us an envelope that had been left in the committee’s offering box. The committee said, “In our community, there has been a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties. In order not to make the receivers feel ashamed, money is secretly dropped into an offering box with only the___4___name on each envelope. Then the envelopes are___5___to those members without them knowing the givers’ names.”
You could imagine how overjoyed we were to receive it, which was enough to bring us through the desperate time. We couldn’t help but ___6___ who had given such a generous gift. We were enormously grateful.
Later, our son applied for a student loan so that he could attend university. It was then that we ___7___his saving account was almost empty. We’d trusted him to put the wages from his part-time job into the bank. We were so___8___ that I asked him repeatedly to find out where the money had gone. He just stood there with firm eyes but said nothing.
Finally, with great ___9___,my son eventually admitted that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for us. I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. He had spent several years saving that money and had given it to us _____10_____without telling us what he had done.
1．A．make up for B．come up with C．cut back on D．look forward to
2．A．bother B．harm C．encourage D．support
3．A．anger B．desperation C．hope D．relief
4．A．receiver’s B．giver’s C．organizer’s D．partner’s
5．A．related B．contributed C．distributed D．devoted
6．A．recall B．infer C．imagine D．wonder
7．A．discovered B．thought C．ensured D．admitted
8．A．pessimistic B．disappointed C．frightened D．guilty
9．A．interaction B．explanation C．expectation D．hesitation
10．A．obviously B．willingly C．gradually D．accidentally

（2023·北京平谷·统考一模）One day, while homeless John was asking for money, he met a woman named Gladys Kamande. She had collapsed lungs that gave her shortness of breath and she ____11____ relied on some medical instruments to breathe. Not only that, she had ____12____ 12 surgeries, one of which caused her to go blind.
After knowing her situation, John’s eyes ____13____ with tears. Then, despite not having the resources to support himself, John found his own way to help her. He ____14____ into his pocket and gave her what little money he had. At that time, John had no idea just how ____15____ he was!
A passerby named Njogu ____16____ the whole process. “I asked him why he decided to give the only money he had,” Njogu said. “He told me he opted to give because even if he suffered the same, others would support him.” Struck by what the little boy did, Njogu shared stories and photos of the heartwarming ____17____ on social media.
Soon, John’s story spread across social media and generous strangers from all around the world began donating money in an effort to help. In fact, enough was raised to ____18____ the treatment Gladys needed in India.
But that’s not where the good news ends. John’s simple ____19____ helped him get into a children’s home. Finally, this sweet boy was adopted, giving him a family.
John and Gladys were both able to get the help and the bond they formed that crucial day continues on. It just goes to show that a little ____20____ can go a long way!
11．A．randomly B．seldom C．occasionally D．constantly
12．A．cut through B．gone through C．checked on D．got away
13．A．welled B．moved C．wept D．cried
14．A．touched B．picked C．reached D．grabbed
15．A．talented B．proud C．special D．right
16．A．witnessed B．confirmed C．monitored D．sought
17．A．spot B．moment C．guidance D．works
18．A．spare B．adjust C．cover D．pack
19．A．strategy B．habit C．prediction D．interaction
20．A．kindness B．courage C．determination D．passion

（2023·北京房山·统考一模）I glanced to my left and right as I got ready at the starting line. The sight of other competitors who had confident and fierce-looking faces got me goose bumps and I was even more ___21___ than before.
“On your mark, get set... Go!” shouted the race official. I pushed myself forward with all my ___22___ and started running as though a pride of man-eating lions were coming after me. As I ran, I could see the other competitors catching up with me. All of a sudden, I fell down on my knees. A hundred pairs of eyes bored into me, watching me ___23___ to get up. But no matter how hard I tried, I just could not do it.
“No, it cannot end like this. I have to ___24___ this race.” I thought to myself. However, the pain from my injury was so unbearable that I felt totally ___25___. I really wanted to give up.
Out of despair, I gazed up at the finishing line. Just then, a kind competitor ___26___ her hand to me.
“Thank you...” I whispered ___27___ as I grabbed her hand and she pulled me up.
She lent me her shoulder for support, and I ___28___ forward. The crowd cheered at this brilliant display of ___29___. Together, both of us crossed the finishing line.
Even though I never got the chance to learn her name, I will always remember her as the one who stepped forward to help me when I was in _____30_____.
21．A．tired B．confused C．nervous D．regretful
22．A．joy B．might C．trouble D．shame
23．A．attempt B．hesitate C．wait D．pretend
24．A．organize B．evaluate C．appreciate D．complete
25．A．defeated B．inspired C．shocked D．relaxed
26．A．waved B．extended C．showed D．pointed
27．A．proudly B．cautiously C．awkwardly D．gratefully
28．A．moved B．fell C．bent D．looked
29．A．partnership B．sportsmanship C．leadership D．friendship
30．A．anger B．doubt C．need D．silence

（2023·北京东城·统考一模）Bernard, the 82-year-old retired police officer, was heartbroken when he ____31____ his precious medal. His house was broken into last December. The thief took away some jewelry, some cash and his treasured medal given for his 32 years of ____32____ with Liverpool Police Station. He believed the medal was gone forever.
Three months later, David, a young volunteer pulled the medal from a river in a “one-in-a-million” catch. The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. He had been using a large magnet (磁铁) to ____33____ metal rubbish out of the river for 30 minutes when he found a small blue metal box.
“I would have never found the medal if we hadn’t ____34____ all the rubbish in the river first,” said David. “At first, we found old bits of shopping carts and other metal items but about half an hour later, I pulled out the ____35____ , and it’s got ‘Police Long Service Medal’ written on it, It really was like finding a needle in a haystack (干草堆).”
____36____ , the medal was carved with Bernard’s name and the medal number, which David used to ____37____ the senior’s phone number online. The retired police officer was ____38____ when he received a call saying the medal had been found in a river, still in its metal box. And when he was told it would be ____39____ to him by the young man who found it, his face lit up. David then planned a visit to meet Bernard and returned the medal to him.
“This was truly the best _____40_____ for cleaning up that rubbish... It’s amazing,” David said.
31．A．damaged B．lost C．sold D．dirtied
32．A．business B．communication C．cooperation D．service
33．A．net B．site C．cup D．fish
34．A．tackled B．deserted C．recycled D．buried
35．A．magnet B．rubbish C．box D．jewelry
36．A．Apparently B．Thankfully C．Gradually D．Consequently
37．A．track B．recall C．record D．dial
38．A．nervous B．astonished C．proud D．embarrassed
39．A．awarded B．submitted C．presented D．addressed
40．A．drive B．proof C．wish D．reward

（2023·北京西城·统考一模）
As a child growing up in the 1980s, Marlene Irvin took many trips to Joyland, an amusement park in her hometown of Wichita, Kansas. She got excited the moment her family drove into Joyland’s parking lot. “The carousel circling at the entrance to the park was always the____41____for me,” Marlene said. “I could watch the horses for hours.”
Joyland certainly made a/an____42____ impression on Marlene, as she got her “first real job” years later at Wichita’s Chance Manufacturing, the largest maker of amusement park rides in the world at the time. Marlene started in the fiberglass workshop, where the carousel horses’ frames, along with parts for Ferris wheels, roller coasters, and other rides, were pieced together. She____43____found her way to Chance’s art and decoration department, becoming one of the lead horse artists. Then, after working at Chance for nearly fifteen years, Marlene decided to start her own business,
focusing on carousel restoration.
Around the same time, Joyland started experiencing a____44____ in attendance. At last, to the heartbreak of Wichitans young and old, Joyland____45____ after more than fifty years of operation. Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica, a Wichita-owned botanical garden. Botanica asked Marlene to____46____ the old, broken horses, and she accepted the challenge.
As Marlene finished each horse, Botanica____47____ them for the public to see. Although they looked____48____compared to their glory (辉煌) days at Joyland, thanks to Marlene’s artistic efforts, the horses impressed observers even more than they had before. When native Wichitans saw them, their most____49____question was: “Will we be able to ride them?” Even as_____50_____, they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids.
Marlene always smiled and answered: “They’ve been waiting for you to come back.”
41．A．memory B．dream C．highlight D．comfort
42．A．immediate B．lasting C．accurate D．general
43．A．suddenly B．definitely C．hesitantly D．eventually
44．A．decline B．break C．boost D．return
45．A．went down B．fell down C．got down D．shut down
46．A．replace B．rearrange C．restore D．reuse
47．A．displayed B．moved C．protected D．advertised
48．A．modern B．different C．attractive D．unique
49．A．basic B．unexpected C．common D．remarkable
50．A．repairmen B．customers C．residents D．adults

（2023·北京朝阳·统考一模）I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch. My company, like many companies, had____51____ costs by not replacing people as they left. The survivors had to take up the work. For me and my co-workers, this meant no lunch hour. I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt ____52____. Then a conversation with a six-year-old girl changed my ____53____.
The young girl was standing in line with her mom at the supermarket.
“Good day at school?” I asked.
A nod.
“What’s your favorite subject?”
“Lunch.”
I smiled. That had been my____54____ too. At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine.
But what happened to lunch time now?
I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work. So I decided to ____55____ it. Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to____56____ the area. A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.
At the beginning of my tours during lunch, I received some ____57____ stares from my co-workers, but I chose to ignore them. In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to____58____ their work during lunch. ____59____, we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.
I’m still looking for a new position, but with less anxiety than before. If we can’t change our ____60____, we can change our attitude.
51．A．counted B．cut C．paid D．raised
52．A．trapped B．fearful C．shocked D．hurt
53．A．work B．way C．view D．plan
54．A．decision B．explanation C．secret D．answer
55．A．take B．make C．find D．stop
56．A．explore B．measure C．develop D．identify
57．A．innocent B．determined C．sympathetic D．unpleasant
58．A．carry on B．take over C．put aside D．go through
59．A．Generally B．Gradually C．Accidentally D．Obviously
60．A．strategies B．circumstances C．responsibilities D．principles

（2023·北京丰台·统考一模）It had been an interesting soccer match. Jerry was so absorbed in it that everyone____61____his passion for sports. He also developed a____62____ attitude towards acquiring such a soccer uniform. Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.
“Mom, I want a soccer uniform, he begged his mother.
“OK,” said his mother, “but you need to have___63___.”
The days passed by, but he got no ___64___ from his parents. His dream seemed to collapse. However, Jerry never gave up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve it as early as possible. A sparkling idea struck his mind. He could ___65___ one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (责备)?Though anxious, he finally made up his mind.
He drew a circle with the help of a bowl and modified the soccer image onto the T-shirt. He also took___66___ to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it. It was a remarkable piece of work.
“Jerry! What are you doing?” his mother suddenly appeared.
“I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.” He was ___67___to face his mother. But out of his expectation, his mother ____68____ him for his work ignoring the mistake. She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.
“It’s OK,” said Mom.
“If we had fulfilled your every want, your inborn____69____would have been hidden. You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform. That adds to your_____70_____ to achieve your goal,” she said.
“Thank you, Mom.” He ran playfully.
61．A．controlled B．sensed C．supported D．expected
62．A．thirsty B．realistic C．cautious D．selfish
63．A．confidence B．motivation C．inspiration D．patience
64．A．decision B．response C．judgment D．recognition
65．A．purchase B．exchange C．paint D．sew
66．A．interest B．energy C．courage D．care
67．A．eager B．surprised C．afraid D．relieved
68．A．appreciated B．blamed C．rewarded D．thanked
69．A．taste B．fondness C．talent D．fear
70．A．willpower B．honesty C．responsibility D．tolerance

（2023·北京延庆·统考一模）Milo is a rescue dog adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo ____71____ running.
Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his ____72____. Milo started scratching on the front door.
Swift was ____73____, because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property. But as she tried to ____74____ Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window.
It was a voice yelling “Help!”
Hours earlier, around 4 a.m., Sherry Starr, 85, had risen from her bed. All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the tub, she slipped and fell heavily on the floor. She was ____75____ between the toilet and the tub and could not move at all. Starr was ____76____ and thought she was just going to die there.
For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling: “Help! Help! Hellllp!”
Her voice was very ____77____ that no one could hear. Luckily, Milo ____78____ heard Starr the moment Swift opened her own front door.
Swift called the emergency number 911. When the ambulance workers arrived, they thought they’d have to remove the toilet to ____79____ Starr, but instead, they gave one last pull and out she popped. Though she was black and blue all over, Starr _____80_____ a trip to the hospital.
Swift has known her own share of distress. Two years ago, her mother died. She says that Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a blessing,” she says.
71．A．moved down B．took off C．reached out D．pulled up
72．A．tail B．head C．body D．feet
73．A．disappointed B．confused C．embarrassed D．astonished
74．A．give B．sweep C．knock D．drag
75．A．sunk B．stuck C．lifted D．settled
76．A．surprised B．bored C．puzzled D．scared
77．A．weak B．sharp C．rough D．loud
78．A．apparently B．hardly C．slightly D．temporarily
79．A．trap B．drop C．free D．lay
80．A．avoided B．failed C．declined D．continued

（2023·北京石景山·统考一模）I am never good at public speaking. Every time I was involved in a group project, I would always volunteer to be any role but the presenter. So, when my partner Emily offered to be the ____81____ of our project, I was overjoyed.
Unfortunately, on the presentation day, Emily fell ill badly. She had to stay home to rest. I was worried that she may ____82____ the presentation, so I called her. As I spoke to her on the phone, it became apparent that I had to step up and present our project. I was filled with ____83____. By the time I hung up the phone, I could hardly breathe.
I had no ____84____ but to make an alternative plan. I tried to ____85____ my nervousness and focus on the task at hand. Pulling out a piece of paper, I wrote whatever I could remember on it with great urgency.
With that piece of paper, I stood outside the classroom door, waiting for my turn. I tried to be calm, but as time passed by, ____86____ went through me and the waiting area seemed too small for me to ____87____. When my name was called, I broke out into a cold sweat.
In front of the judges, my hands failed in their attempts to remain ____88____. All the while, my voice and hands were shaking. I tried to take shallow breaths and I felt I would fall apart anytime. Somehow, I ____89____ to go through the entire presentation and deliver my speech as planned. ____90____ my fear was not as hard as it seemed, and my alternative plan proved to be a success.
81．A．recorder B．speaker C．designer D．organizer
82．A．change B．give C．analyze D．miss
83．A．relief B．excitement C．anxiety D．shame
84．A．resource B．worry C．chance D．choice
85．A．push aside B．let out C．hide behind D．hold onto
86．A．sadness B．fear C．anger D．guilt
87．A．rest B．cry C．breathe D．sigh
88．A．steady B．flexible C．gentle D．strong
89．A．pretended B．expected C．refused D．managed
90．A．Understanding B．Overcoming C．Admitting D．Expressing


参考答案：

1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家生活困难，在濒临绝望的时候，一个匿名的人给了他们一个装有现金的信封帮他们度过了难关，最后发现这个人居然是他们的儿子。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们唯一清楚的是，我们必须削减开支。A. make up for补偿；B. come up with提出；C. cut back on消减；D. look forward to期待。根据上文“My husband and I went through tough times (我和丈夫经历了艰难的时期)”可知他们需要消减开支，故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们不想为他们无能为力帮忙的问题而困扰他们。A. bother打扰；烦扰；B. harm伤害；C. encourage鼓励；D. support支持。根据下文“a problem about which they could do nothing (他们无能为力帮忙的问题)”可知，这些问题他们无能为力，所以父母不希望烦扰他们，故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我们接近绝望的程度的时候，社区给了我们一个信封，这个信封放在了居委会的募捐箱里。A. anger生气；B. desperation绝望；C. hope希望；D. relief解脱。根据下文“You could imagine how overjoyed we were to receive it,which was enough to bring us through the desperate time. (你可以想象，我们收到它是多么的高兴，这足以让我们度过绝望的时光)”可知，作者一家的经济情况达到了绝望的程度，故选B项。
4．考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：为了不让接收者感到羞耻，人们偷偷地把钱放进一个募捐箱里，每个信封上只有接收者的名字。A. receiver’s接收人的；B. giver’s赠予人的；C. organizer’s组织者的；D. partner’s伙伴的。根据上文“our community gave us an envelope (社区给了我们一个信封)”可知，信封上面写的是我们的名字，我们是接收者，故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，信封被分发给这些人，而他们不知道赠予者的名字。A. related联系；B. contributed贡献；C. distributed分发；D. devoted奉献。根据下文“without them knowing the givers’ names (不知道赠予者的名字)”可知，这是分发信封的方式，故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不禁想知道是谁送了这么慷慨的礼物。A. recall回忆；B. infer推理；C. imagine想象；D. wonder想知道。根据上文“Then the envelopes are distributed to those members without them knowing the givers’ names (信封被分发给这些人，而他们不知道赠予者的名字)”以及下文“We were enormously grateful(我们非常感激)”可知，我们得到了帮助，非常感激，但又不知道谁帮助了我们，想知道这个人是谁，故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我们才发现他的储蓄账户几乎是空的。A. discovered发现；B. thought思考；C. ensured确保；D. admitted承认。根据下文“his saving account was almost empty (他的储蓄账户几乎是空的)”可知，他的账户是空的，这是我们发现的，故选A项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常失望，反复要求他说出钱去了哪里。A. pessimistic悲观的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“we discover his saving account was almost empty. We’d trusted him to put the wages from his part-time job into the bank. (我们发现他的储蓄账户几乎是空的。我们原本相信他会把兼职工作的工资存入银行)”可知，我们对他很失望，故选B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，在极大的犹豫之下，我儿子最终承认前一年是他为我们把积蓄放进了募捐箱。A. interaction互动；B. explanation解释；C. expectation期待；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文“my son eventually admitted (我儿子最终承认)”可知，儿子是犹豫了很长时间才告知真相，故选D项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他花了好几年时间存了这笔钱，并心甘情愿地把钱给了我们，却没有告诉我们他做了什么。A. obviously显而易见地；B. willingly乐意地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据下文“without telling us what he had done (没有告诉我们他做了什么)”可知，他愿意这么做，故选B项。

11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。流浪儿约翰为了帮助重病缠身的格拉迪斯·卡曼德捐出了自己仅有的钱，目睹了这一切的路人Njogu在社交媒体上分享了这一感人时刻的故事和照片，这引起了全世界许多好心人的关注，筹集的资金足以支付格拉迪斯在印度所需的治疗费用，约翰也被收养，有了一个家。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的肺萎陷导致呼吸急促，她总是依靠一些医疗器械来呼吸。A. randomly随机地；B. seldom很少；C. occasionally偶尔；D. constantly总是。根据“She had collapsed lungs that gave her shortness of breath”可知，此处是指她总是依靠一些医疗器械来呼吸。故选D。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅如此，她还经历了12次手术，其中一次导致她失明。A. cut through刺穿；B. gone through经历；C. checked on检查；D. got away离开。根据“one of which caused her to go blind”可知，此处是指她还经历了12次手术。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道她的处境后，约翰热泪盈眶。A. welled（液体）流出，涌出；B. moved移动；C. wept哭泣，流泪；D. cried哭喊。根据“with tears”可知，此处是指约翰热泪盈眶。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸进口袋，把仅有的一点钱给了她。A. touched触碰；B. picked采，摘；C. reached伸，伸手；D. grabbed攫取，抓住。根据“into his pocket”可知，此处是指他把手伸进口袋。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，约翰不知道他是多么正确！A. talented有天赋的；B. proud骄傲的；C. special特殊的；D. right正确的。根据前文“and gave her what little money he had”可知，此处是指约翰不知道他是多么正确。故选D。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Njogu的路人见证了整个过程。A. witnessed见证；B. confirmed证实；C. monitored监视；D. sought寻找。根据后文“I asked him why he decided to give the only money he had(我问他为什么决定捐出他仅有的一点钱)”可知，此处是指一位名叫Njogu的路人见证了整个过程。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Njogu在社交媒体上分享了这一感人时刻的故事和照片。A. spot地点；B. moment时刻；C. guidance指南；D. works工作。根据“Njogu shared stories and photos”可知，此处是指这一感人时刻的故事和照片。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，筹集的资金足以支付格拉迪斯在印度所需的治疗费用。A. spare抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等）；B. adjust调整；C. cover足够支付；D. pack打包。根据“enough was raised”可知，此处是指筹集的资金足以支付格拉迪斯在印度所需的治疗费用。故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰简单的互动帮助他进入了一个儿童之家。A. strategy策略；B. habit习惯；C. prediction预言之事，预报之事；D. interaction互动。根据前文“Then, despite not having the resources to support himself, John found his own way to help her.(然后，尽管没有资源养活自己，约翰还是找到了自己的方法来帮助她)”可知，此处是指约翰简单的互动。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是表明，一点善意可以走很长的路！A. kindness善意；B. courage勇气；C. determination决心；D. passion激情。根据前文“Then, despite not having the resources to support himself, John found his own way to help her.(然后，尽管没有资源养活自己，约翰还是找到了自己的方法来帮助她)”可知，此处是指一点善意可以走很长的路。故选A。

21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次跑步比赛中，摔倒了，膝盖的疼痛让作者无法继续前进。就在作者感到绝望时，旁边的选手停下来，搀扶着作者走向终点线。这让作者很是感动，并会永远记住这个在他需要帮助时，及时向他伸出援助之手的人。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着旁边充满自信且表情凶神恶煞的其他竞争者，我感到浑身起鸡皮疙瘩，我比之前更加紧张。A. tired疲惫的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. regretful后悔的。根据前文“The sight of other competitors who had confident and fierce-looking faces got me goose bumps”可知，此处指作者看着旁边的人充满自信感到更加紧张，故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用尽全身力气向前冲，尽管后面一群吃人的狮子紧跟在我后面。A. joy高兴，喜悦；B. might强大力量，威力；C. trouble困难；D. shame羞愧。根据后文“and started running”可知，此处指我用尽全身强大的力量先前冲，故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一百双眼睛盯着我看，看我努力试图爬起来。A. attempt企图，努力；B. hesitate犹豫；C. wait等待；D. pretend假装。根据前文“All of a sudden, I fell down on my knees.”可知，此处指我在赛跑时摔倒了，故努力试图爬起来，故填A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心里想：“不，不能就这样结束了。我必须完成这次比赛”。A. organize组织；B. evaluate评估，评价；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. complete完成。根据前文“No, it cannot end like this.”可知，此处指不能就这样结束，我必须完成这次比赛，故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我膝盖上的疼痛如此无法忍受，以至于我感觉很泄气。A. defeated泄气的，受挫的；B. inspired受到鼓舞的；C. shocked震惊的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“However, the pain from my injury was so unbearable ”以及后文“I really wanted to give up.”可知，此处指我想放弃，因此我是感觉很泄气的，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个善良的竞争者向我伸出了手。A. waved挥手；B. extended延伸，伸出；C. showed展示；D. pointed指向。根据后文“as I grabbed her hand and she pulled me up”可知，此处指她向我伸出手，故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我抓住她的手，她把我拉起来的时候，我感激地说着“谢谢你”。A. proudly骄傲地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. gratefully感激地。根据前文“a kind competitor 　　6　　 her hand to me.”可知，此处指我很感激那个向我伸出手的竞争者，因此是感激地说着谢谢，故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把肩膀借给我支撑，我向前移动。A. moved移动；B. fell摔，落；C. bent弯腰；D. looked看。根据后文“Together, both of us crossed the finishing line.”可知，此处指我支撑着她的肩膀，向终点线移动，故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众为这种杰出的体育精神而欢呼。A. partnership合伙，合作关系；B. sportsmanship体育精神；C. leadership领导才能；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“Together, both of us crossed the finishing line.”可知，此处指我在比赛中摔倒了，旁边的人扶着我走向终点，这是一种体育精神，故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不知道她的名字，但我将永远记得她，因为她是在我有需要时，走上前来帮助我的那个人。A. anger怒气；B. doubt疑惑；C. need需要；D. silence沉默。根据前文“Out of despair, I gazed up at the finishing line. Just then, a kind competitor 　　6　　 her hand to me.”可知，此处指她在我需要帮助时，向我伸出了援助之手，故选C。

31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文为一记叙文。退休警察贝尔纳家遭小偷光顾，丢失的物件包括他珍贵的勋章，三个月后，利物浦参加垃圾清理计划的志愿者大卫在河道清理时，意外打捞到装有勋章的盒子，并按照上面的信息，找到了他，并交还给了他。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝尔纳是一名82岁的退休警察，他失去了珍贵的勋章，伤心欲绝。A. damaged损坏；B. lost丢失；C. sold出售；D. dirtied弄脏。根据第一段“The thief took away some jewelry, some cash and his treasured medal given for his 32 years of ____2____ with Liverpool Police Station. (小偷偷走了一些珠宝、现金和他因在利物浦警察局工作32年而获得的珍贵勋章。)”可知，小偷偷了贝尔纳的勋章，所以贝尔纳失去了（lost）勋章。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小偷偷走了一些珠宝、现金和他因在利物浦警察局任职32年而获得的珍贵勋章。A. business业务；B. communication沟通；C. cooperation合作；D. service服务。根据句中的his treasured medal given for his 32 years可知，这个勋章是因为他多年的工作而得到的，此处考查名词serve，意为“长期、受到敬重的工作，效劳，服务”，常用名词短语service with…，意为“在……任职，工作”，故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用一块大磁铁从河里打捞金属垃圾30分钟后，他发现了一个蓝色的小金属盒子。A. net净赚；B. site使坐落在；C. cup做成杯状；D. fish搜寻，摸找。此处考查动词短语fish sth out of sth，意为“从……中取出，拿出，拖出……”，根据上一句“The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. (这名年轻人正在利物浦参加垃圾清理计划。)”，磁铁可以吸附一些金属，故这位年轻人用磁铁吸附河道里的金属垃圾，以清理河道。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有先处理河里的所有垃圾，我永远不会找到勋章。A. tackled处理；B. deserted遗弃；C. recycled回收；D. buried掩埋。根据上文“The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. He had been using a large magnet (磁铁) to ____3____ metal rubbish out of the river for 30 minutes when he found a small blue metal box. (这名年轻人正在利物浦参加垃圾清理计划。他用一块大磁铁从河里打捞金属垃圾30分钟后，他发现了一个蓝色的小金属盒子。)”可知，这个垃圾清理计划包括了清理河道里的金属垃圾，tackled符合语境。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们发现了购物车和其他金属物品的旧碎片，但大约半小时后，我拽出一个盒子，上面写着“警察长期服务勋章”，真的就像大海捞针一样。A. magnet磁铁；B. rubbish垃圾；C. box盒子；D. jewelry珠宝。根据下文“The retired police officer was ____8____ when he received a call saying the medal had been found in a river, still in its metal box. (当这位退休警官接到电话说勋章在河里被发现时，勋章还装在金属盒子里，他非常惊讶。)”可知，勋章存放在盒子（box）里。故选C项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，奖章上刻着伯纳德的名字和奖章号码，大卫用它在网上追踪了这位前辈的电话号码。A. Apparently显然；B. Thankfully谢天谢地；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Consequently因此。能够通过勋章上的信息找到失主，是一件庆幸的事，Thankfully符合语境。故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，奖章上刻着伯纳德的名字和奖章号码，大卫用它在网上追踪了这位前辈的电话号码。A. track追查；B. recall回想起；C. record记录；D. dial拨号。句中的the medal was carved with Bernard’s name and the medal number可知，勋章上的信息方便David追查（track）到失主的电话号码。故选A项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：(当这位退休警官接到电话说勋章在河里被发现时，勋章还装在金属盒子里，他非常惊讶。A. nervous紧张的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. proud骄傲的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据第一段最后一句“He believed the medal was gone forever. (他以为奖章永远消失了。)”可知，原本伯纳德认为，勋章再也找不回来了，但现在有人打电话告知勋章的下落，他惊讶，在情理之中。故选B项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他被告知发现它的年轻人将把它交给他时，他的脸上露出了笑容。A. awarded授予；B. submitted屈服；C. presented提交，交给；D. addressed致辞。根据下文“David then planned a visit to meet Bernard and returned the medal to him. (随后，大卫计划去拜访伯纳德，并把奖章还给了他。)”可知，David不但找到了失主，还亲自把勋章交给了（presented）他。故选C项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实是清理垃圾的最好回报。A. drive驱动；B. proof证明；C. wish愿望；D. reward奖励，回报。根据下文“It’s amazing (这事令人惊奇)”，上文“I pulled out the ____5____ , and it’s got ‘Police Long Service Medal’ written on it, It really was like finding a needle in a haystack (干草堆). (我拽出一个盒子，上面写着‘警察长期服务勋章’，真的就像大海捞针一样。)”可知，清理河道金属垃圾的过程中，意外发现勋章，并归还失主，实属意料之外的好事，reward符合语境。故选D项。

41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Marlene Irvin帮助修复Joyland又旧又破的旋转木马，给人们留下了深刻的印象。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公园入口处的旋转木马一直是最让我激动的。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦；C. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“I could watch the horses for hours”可知，公园入口处的旋转木马一直是最让Marlene激动的。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joyland无疑给Marlene留下了持久的印象，多年后她在Wichita’s Chance Manufacturing（当时世界上最大的游乐园游乐设施制造商）得到了她的“第一份真正的工作”。A. immediate立刻的；B. lasting持久的；C. accurate准确的；D. general普遍的。根据上文“She got excited the moment her family drove into Joyland’s parking lot”可知，Joyland无疑给Marlene留下了持久的印象。故选B。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终进入了Chance的艺术和装饰部门，成为主要的马艺术家之一。A. suddenly突然；B. definitely肯定地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“found her way to Chance’s art and decoration department”可知，她最终进入了Chance的艺术和装饰部门。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Joyland的入场率开始下降。A. decline下降；B. break打破；C. boost提高；D. return回来。根据下文“Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica”可知，Joyland的入场率开始下降。故选A。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，令Wichita的老老少少心碎的是，在运营了50多年后，Joyland关闭了。A. went down下来；B. fell down倒下；C. got down下来；D. shut down关闭。根据下文“Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica”可知，Joyland关闭了。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Botanica请Marlene修复这些破旧的马，她接受了挑战。A. replace代替；B. rearrange重新安排；C. restore修复；D. reuse再次使用。根据下文“the old, broken horses”可知，旋转木马旧了，Botanica请Marlene修复这些破旧的马。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marlene每完成一匹马，Botanica就把它们展示给公众看。A. displayed展示；B. moved移动；C. protected保护；D. advertised打广告。根据下文“for the public to see”可知，Marlene每完成一匹马，Botanica就把它们展示给公众看。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管由于Marlene在艺术上的努力，它们看起来与在Joyland的辉煌岁月相比有所不同，但它们给观察者留下的印象比以前更深刻。A. modern现代的；B. different不同的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“compared to their glory (辉煌) days at Joyland”可知，它们看起来与在Joyland的辉煌岁月相比有所不同。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Wichita的人看到它们时，他们最常见的问题是：“我们能骑它们吗？”A. basic基本的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. common常见的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据上文“the horses impressed observers even more than they had before”可知，当Wichita的人看到它们时，他们最常见的问题是：“我们能骑它们吗？”。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使成年后，他们也记得小时候在Joyland骑过马。A. repairmen修理工；B. customers顾客；C. residents居民；D. adults成年人。根据下文“they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids”可知，句子表示“即使成年后，他们也记得小时候在Joyland骑过马”。故选D。

51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者疲于工作，边午饭边工作，又想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作。后来和一个女孩的谈话改变了看法，认为午饭时间就应该是自己的时间。逐渐调整了心态：不能改变环境，但可以改变对待生活的态度。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多公司一样，我的公司为了削减成本，没有在员工离职时补人。A. counted数数；B. cut削减；C. paid支付；D. raised筹集。根据本句中“by not replacing people as they left”可知，此举是为了削减成本。故选B。
52．考查动形容词义辨析。句意：我感觉被困住了。A. trapped受困的；B. fearful害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. hurt受伤的。根据前文“I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job.”可知，作者想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作，这是进退两难的困境。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来和一个六岁女孩的谈话改变了我的看法。A. work工作；B. way方法；C. view观点；D. plan计划。根据后文“If we can’t change our 　　　　, we can change our attitude.”可知，作者的观点发生了变化：不能改变环境，但可以改变对待生活的态度。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是我的回答。A. decision决定；B. explanation解释；C. secret秘密；D. answer回答。根据前文“I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch.”和““What’s your favorite subject?”“Lunch.””以及后文“At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine.”可知，作者因为工作陷入困境，不得不边午饭边工作，小女孩的回答解决了他的困扰，同时是也作者的内心所想，认为午饭时间就应该是自己的时间。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定接受它。A. take接受；B. make制作；C. find找到；D. stop停止。根据前文“I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work.”以及前后的因果关系可知，作者知道自己有权在工作时间享用午餐，作者准备接受并享用这项权利。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的办公室位于市中心，我开始探索这个地区。A. explore探索；B. measure衡量；C. develop发展；D. identify确认。根据后文“A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.”可知，作者在这个区域探索发现了自己之前未曾注意的生活。故选A。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在午餐时间开始观光时，同事们对我投来了一些不愉快的目光，但我选择忽略它们。A. innocent无辜的；B. determined下定决心的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. unpleasant令人不愉快的。根据本句中“but I chose to ignore them”可知，前后为转折关系，同事们对作者投来了一些不愉快的目光，但是作者选择忽视。故选D。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我惊讶地看到他们中的一些人开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边。A. carry on继续；B. take over接管；C. put aside把……放在一边；D. go through经历。根据后文“we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.”作者和同事出去散步，除了对工作的常见抱怨，我们还有其他话题可以聊，可以推知，作者发现同事中的一些人开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边。故选C。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们开始邀请对方出去散步，并发现除了对工作的常见抱怨之外，我们还有其他话题可以聊。A. Generally笼统地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Obviously明显地。根据前文“In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to　　　　 their work during lunch.”以及后文“we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work”可知，作者和同事们一开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边，然后开始邀请对方出去散步，聊天。前后为时间上的递进关系。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不能改变环境，我们可以改变我们的态度。A. strategies策略；B. circumstances环境；C. responsibilities责任；D. principles原则。根据前文“I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt 　　　.”和“Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to　　　　　 the area.”可知，作者想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作，但是作者通过探索生活，午饭时间休息不工作，逐渐调整自己的心态：不能改变环境，我们可以改变态度。故选B。

61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．A

【导语】本位为一篇记叙文。讲述了Jerry喜欢足球比赛，因此想要得到一件足球服，但是妈妈答应他后，很长时间都没有兑现，因此他就在一件T恤上画画来设计自己的足球服。被妈妈发现了，妈妈夸奖了他为此付出的努力。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他如此沉浸于比赛，以至于每个人都感受到了他对运动的热爱。A. controlled控制；B. sensed感受到；C. supported支持；D. expected期望。根据前文“Jerry was so absorbed in it”可知，Jerry如此沉浸于这次比赛，因此周围的人都感受到了他对运动的热爱，故选B。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也渴望得到一件足球服。A. thirsty渴望的；B. realistic现实的，真实的；C. cautious谨慎的，小心的 ；D. selfish自私的。根据前文“his passion for sports”可知，他热爱运动，因此他对得到一件足球服产生了渴望的态度，故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈说道：“好的，但是你需要有耐心”。A. confidence信心；B. motivation动力；C. inspiration灵感，鼓励；D. patience耐心。根据前文“Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.”可知，无论他想要什么，都会让父母马上给他买，故此处他妈妈答应给他买球服，但要求他要有耐心，故选D。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是几天过去了，他的父母没有任何回应。A. decision决定；B. response回应；C. judgement评论，判断；D. recognition辨认，识别。根据后文“His dream seemed to collapse.”可知，他的梦想似乎要破灭了，故此处表示没有从父母那里得到任何回应，故选B。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以在他的一件T恤上画，画出一件球服，但是他又担心妈妈看到会责备他。A. purchase购买；B. exchange交换；C. paint画画；D. sew缝。根据后文““I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.””的提示可知，此处表示他可以自己在一件T恤上作画，故选C。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很小心地避免颜色染到另一面。A. interest兴趣；B. energy能量；C. courage勇气；D. care小心，护理。根据空后“to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it.”可知，此处指他很小心地作画，故选D。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不敢面对他的妈妈。A. eager渴望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. afraid害怕的；D. relieved如释重负的。根据前文“He could 　　5　　 one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (责备)?”可知，他担心他的母亲会责备他，故此处表示他害怕面对他的母亲，故选C。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是出乎意料的是，他的母亲奖励了他，且没有在意这个错误。A. appreciated欣赏，感谢；B. blamed责备；C. rewarded奖励，奖赏；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.”可知，她很欣赏儿子在T恤上画画的这个想法，故选A。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们完全满足了你想要的一切，你内在的天赋就会被埋没。A. taste品尝；B. fondness喜欢；C. talent天赋；D. fear害怕。根据空后的“would have been hidden”可知，此处指天赋会被埋没，故选C。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也就增加了你实现目标的毅力。A. willpower毅力，意志力；B. honesty诚实；C. responsibility责任；D. tolerance耐心，忍耐力。根据前文“You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform.”可知，此处指这些事就增加了实现目标的毅力，故选A。

71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B 76．D 77．A 78．A 79．C 80．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只救援犬听到对面邻居微弱的呼救声，从而使摔倒在厕所里的85岁邻居得救的故事。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2021年11月的一个早上，斯威夫特打开了她在马里兰州银泉的前门，米洛开始跑起来。A. moved down后退；B. took off匆忙离去；C. reached out伸出；D. pulled up拉起。根据下文“Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door”可知，小狗米洛开始跑起来。故选B。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧跟其后。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. body身体；D. feet脚。根据下文“But as she tried to 　　4　　 Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window.”可知，主人斯威夫特紧紧跟着自己的小狗。固定搭配on one’s tail“紧紧跟随某人”。故选A。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯威夫特很尴尬，因为不是每个人都想让一只陌生的狗出现在他们的房子里。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property.”及常识可知，斯威夫特感到很尴尬。故选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当她试图把米洛拖走的时候，她听到楼上一扇敞开的窗户里传来了声音。A. give给；B. sweep扫；C. knock敲；D. drag拖。根据上文“Swift was 　　3　　, because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property.”可知，斯威夫特试图把小狗拖走。故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，根本动不了。A. sunk沉没；B. stuck卡住；C. lifted举起；D. settled定居。根据下文“could not move at all.”可知，这位老人被卡在马桶和浴缸之间。故选B。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯塔尔很害怕，以为自己会死在那里。A. surprised惊讶的；B. bored无聊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“thought she was just going to die there.”可知，这位老人很害怕。故选D。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的声音很微弱，没有人能听到。A. weak虚弱的；B. sharp锋利的；C. rough粗略的；D. loud大声的。根据下文“that no one could hear.”可知，老人的声音非常的虚弱。故选A。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当斯威夫特打开自己的前门时，米洛显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A. apparently显然；B. hardly几乎没有；C. slightly轻微地；D. temporarily暂时。根据上文“Milo started scratching on the front door.”及下文“the moment Swift opened her own front door”可知，显然小狗听到了老人虚弱的呼救声。故选A。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当救护车工作人员到达时，他们认为他们必须拆除厕所来救斯塔尔，但相反，他们给了斯塔尔最后一拉，她就出来了。A. trap抓捕；B. drop下降；C. free使解脱出来；D. lay躺。根据上文“She was 　　5　　 between the toilet and the tub and could not move at all.”可知，此处指把老人从马桶和浴缸之间解脱出来。故选C。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她全身青一块紫一块，斯塔尔还是拒绝去医院。A. avoided避免；B. failed失败；C. declined拒绝；D. continued继续。根据上文“Though she was black and blue all over”可知，虽然受伤了，但是老人拒绝去医院。故选C。

81．B 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者克服恐惧完成演讲的经历。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的搭档Emily提出要做我们项目的发言人时，我欣喜若狂。A. recorder记录员；B. speaker发言人；C. designer设计者；D. organizer组织者。根据上文“I would always volunteer to be any role but the presenter(除了发言人，我总是自愿担任任何角色)”及空后“I was overjoyed”可知，作者不愿意担任发言人，所以此处指当Emily提出要做发言人时，作者欣喜若狂，故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心她会错过演讲，所以我给她打了电话。A. change改变；B. give给；C. analyze分析；D. miss错过。根据“She had to stay home to rest.(她必须在家休息)”可知，Emily生病在家休息，作者担心她会错过演讲，所以给她打电话，故选D。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我充满了焦虑。A. relief宽慰；B. excitement激动，兴奋；C. anxiety焦虑；D. shame羞耻。根据“By the time I hung up the phone, I could hardly breathe.(当我挂断电话时，我几乎无法呼吸)”及语境可知，作者要做发言人，所以很焦虑，故选C。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只好另作打算。A. resource资源；B. worry担忧；C. chance机会；D. choice选择。根据语境可知，Emily生病无法担任发言人，所以作者别无选择，只能自己去克服恐惧担任发言人，故选D。
85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力不去想我有多紧张，把注意力集中在手头的工作上。A. push aside不去想，不考虑；B. let out释放；C. hide behind 躲在……后面；D. hold onto坚持不懈。根据“focus on the task at hand”可知，作者努力不去想自己有多紧张，而是把集中注意力在工作上，故选A。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力让自己冷静下来，但随着时间的流逝，恐惧笼罩着我，等候区似乎太小了，我无法呼吸。A. sadness悲伤；B. fear害怕，恐惧；C. anger生气；D. guilt内疚。根据语境及文章最后一句“ ____10____ my fear was not as hard as it seemed”可知，作者很害怕，故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rest休息；B. cry哭泣；C. breathe呼吸；D. sigh叹气。根据空前“the waiting area seemed too small”可知，由于作者极度紧张，所以等待室对作者来说太小了，喘不过气，故选C。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在裁判面前，我的手没能保持稳定。A. steady稳定的；B. flexible灵活的；C. gentle温柔的；D. strong强壮的。根据下一句“All the while, my voice and hands were shaking.(我的声音和手一直在颤抖)”可知，作者的手一直抖，无法保持稳定，故选A。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，我设法完成了整个演示，并按计划发表了我的演讲。A. pretended假装；B. expected期待；C. refused拒绝；D. managed设法做到。根据“deliver my speech as planned”可知，作者如期完成演讲，manage to do sth设法完成某事，故选D。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克服我的恐惧并不像看起来那么难，我的替代计划被证明是成功的。A. Understanding理解；B. Overcoming克服；C. Admitting承认；D. Expressing表达。根据“and my alternative plan proved to be a success”可知，作者克服了恐惧，成功完成演讲，故选B。