广东省各地市2023届高考英语二模试题分类汇编-03七选五

这是一份广东省各地市2023届高考英语二模试题分类汇编-03七选五，共23页。试卷主要包含了七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省各地市2023届高考英语二模试题分类汇编-03七选五

一、七选五
（2023届广东省广州市天河区高三上学期二模英语试题）We often idealize the act of cooking. In my mind’s eye, I can see myself swanning through the kitchen with smooth hair as I stir a pot of spaghetti in slow motion. ___1___As the appointed chef of my household, making dinners after a long day’s work is an annoying chore (杂务).
So, when we knew about a weekly meal delivery service, I jumped at the chance. ___2___ .Each meal’s ingredients came wrapped up in a separate paper bag, each labelled with a recipe card.
The actual cooking was easier, too. I was delighted by pre-processed vegetables and properly-portioned dressings. Think about the hunt for recipes, the cuts and burns, and the spilled bottle of olive oil. ___3___ .
A few weeks into our subscription, however, I realised that gone with the frustration of cooking was its joy. ___4___ You choose ingredients from the supermarket shelves. You wash them, peel them, chop them, season them or combine them. You see them transform from one thing into another over the process. Remove that process and what are you left with?
___5___ For busy families who couldn’t afford the connection with food, these boxes offer fresh, healthy, waste-free meals that require minimal effort and time. But if I have the time and energy to indulge in that luxury, I think it’s worth doing.
A．These were all things of the past.
B．In fact, cooking can connect you with your food.
C．In practice, there is rarely anything ideal about cooking.
D．Cooking is messy, tiring, and most of the time, annoying.
E．Soon came our box of ingredients that made everything easier.
F．So clean and ready, the ingredients no longer look or feel like food.
G．Of course, I do realise the practical advantages of meal subscription boxes.

（2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题）For generations, the longest distance that many villagers in Zhadong, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, could understand was that of the journey between their village and Nanning, the regional capital.
___6___
“The first time I came to Zhadong village, I was impressed by its natural beauty. The adobe(土砖)homes fit perfectly with the green environment.” recalls Hansen Nico Rene, a 63-year-old retired policeman. “___7___.There was a fireplace, a table, and some chairs. The bathroom, if there was one, was in the pigsty. There was very little to suggest that they were living in the 21st Century.”
The village Hansen visited is in a remote mountainous area in Guangxi’s Hechi city.In 2015, of some 600 residents in the village, over half lived under the national poverty(贫困)line. At the time of Hansen’s first visit, there were still some parts of the village that were not accessible by road.___8___ “People surrounded him out of curiosity. They took pictures of him with their phones, as it was the first time we had seen a foreigner in our village.”
During that visit, Hansen met Xie Wanju, then the first Party secretary of Zhadong.“We will never forget the first moment we met because this changed my whole life. I met the first Party secretary, and he was working for the government for poverty relief. That was amazing. I said if you need help, I have time,” Hansen said.___9___
Under Hansen’s assistance, Xie, with the village’s officials and other poverty relief workers, developed featured industries, including cattle and sheep raising and fruit planting. ___10___ By November 2020, the whole of Zhadong village had successfully wiped out poverty. Now local authorities are leading the villagers on a new journey to rural vitalization(振兴).
A．Their efforts paid off.
B．That, in my view, is also a core spirit of the Party.
C．But when I entered the houses, I found people were poor.
D．Villager Bi Yonghong, 41, remembers the first time he saw Hansen.
E．Hansen returned to the city in May2021 after finishing his voluntary work.
F．In 2018,the arrival of a man from Luxembourg expanded their horizons across continents.
G．Since then, he became known by a new identity-the village’s first Party secretary’s assistant.

（2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语试题）What makes a work of architecture great? Most people would argue that aesthetics are the most important. ____11____However, Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius Pollio believed that we should also consider durability and function when assessing a structure. The Rostonville Library in my city is a great example of Vitruvius’s principles.
Constructed entirely of granite — a hard and tough stone, the library is durable. It can withstand environmental pollution. For example, it is resistant to acid rain. Moreover, its granite structure is stable so it’s more likely to survive an earthquake._____12_____It uses solar energy for heating and a rooftop garden for cooling.
_____13_____Providing free access to print and digital information, it conveys a feeling of openness and accessibility. Furthermore, the entire library is on one level, and it has an open design — there are no inner walls or dividers. In addition, large windows let in plenty of natural light, so it’s easy to see and get to each department within the library.
Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details both inside and out. The large windows are copper-framed (铜框的). The copper color provides an interesting contrast against the color of the granite structure and it will remain as the copper ages. Growth from the rooftop garden, which reaches down the sides of the building, adds to the aesthetics of the building.______14______
Durability, functionality and beauty make the Rostonville Library a great structure. Architects who follow Vitruvius’s principles help to make the city more pleasant to live in._____15_____
A．The library is also sustainable.
B．It is true that beauty is critical.
C．This is not the only concern of the architects.
D．The library was designed with functionality in mind.
E．It softens the lines of the structure and helps it to fit into its natural surroundings.
F．Plus, the library was built on the edge of the city park, surrounded by native plants.
G．Buildings that fulfill these criteria offer both peace of mind and beauty for their users.

（2023届广东省深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题）Have you noticed how evenings cool off more in rural areas than they do in cities? Urban areas also tend to get hotter during the day than any nearby areas with lots of greenery.____16____
It’s mainly caused by the difference in materials that cover the ground in urban areas and the countryside. In the country, evaporation(蒸发)of water from soil and the leaves of plants helps to cool the air.____17____Having fewer plants, cities have less evaporation and are unable to cool down the temperature.
Dark colours are another problem. Dark objects absorb all wavelengths of light, making the temperature increase more noticeably. In contrast, white objects reflect all wavelengths of light energy.____18____Sadly, most parts of cities are covered by asphalt(沥青), steel, roofs and bricks which are often dark in colour.
____19____As people drive cars, heat buildings, and run air conditioners, cities are generating waste heat and pouring it into the atmosphere directly. The waste heat adds to the solar energy trapped by the tall buildings.
But cities don’t have to be so hot. Some cities have lightened their streets. This is done by covering black asphalt streets, parking lots, and dark roofs with a more reflective gray coating. ____20____
Having more green spaces also helps. Plants serve as a natural air conditioner. They catch heat, release vapour(蒸汽)into the air, and take away heat, contributing to cooler, fresher cities.
A．Cities also produce more heat than suburban areas.
B．The higher the temperature, the shorter the wavelength.
C．This phenomenon is known as the urban heat-island effect.
D．So it will not be transformed into heat which makes the air hot.
E．Changes in building materials have a minimal effect on city temperatures.
F．Much of the soil in cities, by contrast, has been covered with roads and buildings.
G．These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically, especially in summer.

（2023届广东省湛江市高三下学期二模考试英语试题）Many people describe volunteering as merely an unpaid job where you put in the effort and get nothing in return.____21____Actually, volunteering has many benefits and you are always encouraged to volunteer your time to do what you are passionate about.
____22____ Volunteering time to enrich your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world. It will enrich your life, familiarize you with your community, and connect you to people and ideas that will positively impact your perspective for the rest of your life. And by surrounding yourself with people who are dedicated to making the world better, you can learn so much about how the world works.
It is statistically proven that people who volunteer regularly are healthier both physically and mentally. Individuals who have volunteered throughout their lifetime typically live longer and have better psychological well-being. In addition to the health benefits, volunteering gives people a unique sense of purpose by serving those around them.____23____
Besides, working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends.____24____Additionally, it will help you better understand the circumstances of other members.
Whether you’re passionate about animal rights or helping the homeless,you can find a valuable way to donate your time. ____25____They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home. Besides, you can check websites like VolunteerMatch or Idealist for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests and abilities.
A．However, it is not true to a certain extent.
B．How can you get involved in your community?
C．Many towns and cities have community centers.
D．Why is it important for you to volunteer your time?
E．Volunteering may even help you develop the experuise.
F．You’ll have more opportunities to meet lots of new people.
G．The sense of giving back and contributing to society is unequalled.

（2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（二）英语试题）You should know that English Literature is one of the few courses in the world that can help you better understand the world around you and far from you. The benefits of studying English Literature are as follows.
Developing the ability of critical analysis
Being a master of English Literature allows you to be critical when analyzing a text. Even after learning, you will notice that you critically analyse every text you read, even when it does not demand it. ____26____ . It helps you think deeply about different situations and decisions before making them.
Creating broader opportunities
Understanding English Literature suggests that your knowledge of the English language is at full capacity creating a wider range of opportunities for the learner.
____27____. For example, there are over sixty-seven different countries with English as their lingua franca (通用语), which means that there are opportunities open in these countries for people with knowledge of English Literature.
____28____
The English language is more than just the way we speak and a manner of communicating. There are in-depth meanings as to how the structuring and pronunciations in the English language work. In studying literary English, you are sure to see these deeper technicalities surrounding the English language, helping you understand better the use of the language.
Improving the ability of brief writing
____29____. In learning, reading, and analyzing, one is bound to take notes to keep up with their analysis of a text. This act subconsciously (下意识地) helps to make any learner of literary English a better writer than before they started learning.
Getting to know historical and cultural knowledge
Reading classic English Literature is the shortest and easiest way to learn both history and culture of people and places. You are always surprised when you find the connection between the real facts and the story of the classic literature you read. ____30____
A．Existing everywhere for a long time
B．Having a good command of English
C．You can use this skill in other areas of life
D．You are not limited in the choices you make
E．Among other things, it makes you a better writer
F．Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice
G．It ends up being a sort of achievement in your learning

（2023届广东省佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）（二模）英语试题）Wonderful views from the mountains, breath-taking places waiting to explore, fresh air, as well as all the special health benefits, are the main rewards of mountain hiking. ____31____
You need to train your lower body muscles, anytime and anywhere. Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer. Focus on your lower body strength and on your cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. ____32____ You really can train anywhere: use your backyard, living room, or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.
You will need a stronger back. Who’s going to carry your backpack? ____33____ So we are quite sure what the true answer is. Develop back-muscles with exercises like V-ups, deadlifts, diver push-ups, and exercise named “mountain climbers”: Start in a traditional plank (平板支撑) position and then bring your knee forward under your chest. You will start to feel your abs (腹肌) for sure, too.
____34____ Even Rome wasn’t built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels, helping you strengthen your core, and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit. ____35____ Just don’t forget to stretch after each training.
Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking. And don’t miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!
A．Give yourself and your body time to prepare.
B．And don’t rely just on gyms or other similar areas.
C．Your balance will also get better and better over time.
D．However, there is always hidden danger in the mountains.
E．Try to combine muscle training with your indoor exercise.
F．However, it is of great significance to get prepared physically.
G．In the mountains, everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials.

（浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试题）My heart went out to the drama teacher I read about in a recent news item. Each parent from her class insisted that she cast their own child as Snow White. This reminded me of my seventh grade musical — “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.” I desperately wanted to play the role of Becky, the female lead who was Tom’s girlfriend. ____36____
For starters, Becky had to sing numerous solos, and I couldn’t carry a tune in a bucket. I also didn’t have long blonde curls like pretty Linda Wright who won the part.
I was assigned the non-singing role of Miss Watson, the Maid. I had to wear an ugly dress. And I had only one line to learn, “That’s what I say.” ____37____ Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes, and got to repeat “That’s what I say” throughout the play.
At last, our production was put onstage. Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with “That’s what I say.” I hadn’t known that she — or I — could be funny, or that her character was important in moving the plot along. ____38____
That night, I began to understand that being the star may not be any more fun than being a stand-out in a supporting role. Each person, onstage and backstage, is essential in theater. Without everyone doing their part, the play would be dull as dirt. ____39____ If everyone’s a star then nothing gets done. It’s all noise and chaos.
And so I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss Watson, to become someone they didn’t know they wanted to be. ____40____
A．So it is in life.
B．It was not to be.
C．It was anything but a great part.
D．My Miss Watson turned out to be a hit.
E．It took the entire cast to make a good show.
F．There was an advantage, in my opinion, though.
G．I would hope all children could be a hit in life.

（2023届广东省高三二模英语试题）We clearly live in an era with little patience. Entire TV series are available at once on streaming services, and burning questions are solved in seconds via a search engine. This instant satisfaction, undoubtedly, is killing our ability to wait.___41___. Here are some strategies to pick up that magic mix if you weren’t born with it.
● Visualize success
There’s no need to set a real situation where you wait in a super long grocery checkout line to test yourself. Simply visualizing it helps a lot. See yourself smiling and breathing as you wait for the line to move.___42___. For example, you could say, “it’s not bad to enjoy this magazine while waiting”. Your mind will start to process the picture as a real experience and help to set you up for future successes.
● Slow down
Racing around is not necessarily the only way to get what you want. ___43___. Most adults do not feel happy when they’re rushing, and children are even less capable of doing it with a good attitude. Instead of sweating through your routine, turn on some background music you like and move at a normal pace.
●___44___
The ability to let your mind wander, whether daydreaming or actively applying your imagination, is a skill that improves patience.___45___. Take a break and do something that could free your brain from the work that takes tons of energy. This helps you build up your staying power, so next time you might be more patient and more likely to focus on your task.
A．Learn to distract yourself
B．Add some positive words if possible
C．Therefore, we are getting more and more impatient
D．You don’t have to get the whole paper done in one go
E．We get so caught up in hurrying that we get stuck in that mode
F．But sometimes, a fast pace does improve our working efficiency
G．Thus, the loss of this mixed quality of tolerance and calmness is unavoidable

（2023届广东省汕头市高三二模英语试题）We set off on our journey up Mount Wutai onto its peak to appreciate the mysterious and beautiful Bodhisattva Lights, ball-shaped lights floating in the whole sky with radiant beams. Seen from the foot of the mountain, the sky was gray and cloudy. ____46____It sometimes appeared in white mist, and sometimes was completely covered by clouds.
On the mountainside, our clothing grew wet. ____47____ It slowed the horses down to a heavy pace. We spent the night at a small temple. The next morning we continued our climb in the rain. The road was more slippery than the day before, so we had no choice but to get down from our horses and walked on foot.
On the way, we were told the unusual phenomenon wouldn’t be observed in the rain. We sighed with disappointment. ____48____ And the sun set in the west, the clouds disappeared and the mist faded.
Eventually, we arrived at the peak, with the sky filled with stars. Late in the night, we got awake by a shout. “Get up. Hurry up to see the Lights!” We moved quickly, threw on a few pieces of clothing and ran out. It was cold, making our bodies shake from head to foot. ____49____Just before our eyes, the mysterious phenomenon appeared.
Thousands of ball-shaped objects floated slowly in the distance, shining golden beams of light, as though the whole sky were filled with countless glowing lanterns. The balls moved across the sky at the same speed. ____50____ They were light and delicate. Meanwhile, we all just froze there, speechless with wonder, appreciating the incredible views.
A．It seemed to rain soon.
B．We had to stop for a shelter.
C．Unexpectedly, the sky began to clear.
D．In the distance stood the peak, unclear.
E．The road was slippery and difficult to walk.
F．However, our hearts were filled with excitement.
G．They were like goldfish swimming calmly in water.


参考答案：
1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．G

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了做饭并非是理想化的事情，需要解决和避免诸多的麻烦。由此作者得知预定食材时则以此来解决做饭过程中所遇到的问题。但经过多次预定后，作者发现虽然预定食材带来了便利，但是失去了人与食物之间的关系，导致失去了做饭的快乐。
1．根据前文“We often idealize the act of cooking. In my mind’s eye, I can see myself swanning through the kitchen with smooth hair as I stir a pot of spaghetti in slow motion. (我们常常把烹饪的行为理想化。在我的脑海里，我可以看到自己梳着光滑的头发在厨房里游弋，用慢镜头搅拌一锅意大利面。)”可知，此处强调的是每个人都经常把做饭理想化，即自己梳着光滑的头发在厨房里游弋，用慢镜头搅拌一锅意大利面。后文应该强调事实并非如此。C选项“In practice, there is rarely anything ideal about cooking.(实际上，关于烹饪，很少有什么是理想的。)”承接前文。故选C。
2．根据后文“Each meal’s ingredients came wrapped up in a separate paper bag, each labelled with a recipe card.(每顿饭的食材都包装在一个单独的纸袋里，每一种都贴上了食谱卡。)”可知，此处强调的是送餐服务提供的包装食材给作者带来的便利，设空处应该描述送餐服务送出的食材盒。E选项“Soon came our box of ingredients that made everything easier.(很快，我们的食材盒来了，一切都变得简单了。)”引起下文，与后文呼应。故选E。
3．根据前文“Think about the hunt for recipes, the cuts and bums, and the spilled bottle of olive oil. (实际的烹饪也更容易。我喜欢预先加工的蔬菜和适当分配的调味汁。想想寻找食谱的过程，伤口和烫伤，还有打翻的一瓶橄榄油。)”可知，此处强调的是在送餐服务提供包装食材之前，作者做饭的各种艰难情况。后文应该强调在拥有送餐服务提供包装食材之后，之前的种种困难将完全消失。A选项“These were all things of the past.(这些都是过去的事了。)”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据前文“A few weeks into our subscription, however, I realised that gone with the frustration of cooking was its joy. (然而，订阅了几周后，我意识到烹饪的乐趣伴随着沮丧而去。)”可知，此处强调订阅食材虽然给作者带来了方便，但是让作者失去了做饭的乐趣。后文应该强调揭示失去乐趣的原因。B选项“In fact, cooking can connect you with your food.(事实上，烹饪可以把你和你的食物联系起来。)”承接前文。故选B。
5．根据后文的“For busy families who couldn’t afford the connection with food, these boxes offer fresh, healthy, waste-free meals that require minimal effort and time. (对于那些负担不起与食物联系的忙碌家庭来说，这些盒子提供新鲜、健康、无浪费的食物，只需要最少的努力和时间。)”可知，此处强调的是定制食材的好处。G选项“Of course, I do realise the practical advantages of meal subscription boxes.(当然，我确实意识到订餐盒的实际优势。)”引起下文，指出定制食材的优势。故选G。
6．F 7．C 8．D 9．G 10．A

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位63岁的退休警察Hansen Nico Rene帮助中国南部广西壮族自治区扎东村脱贫的故事。
6．根据下文““The first time I came to Zhadong village, I was impressed by its natural beauty. The adobe(土砖)homes fit perfectly with the green environment.” recalls Hansen Nico Rene, a 63-year-old retired policeman. (“我第一次来到扎东村，就被它的自然美景所打动。土砖房与绿色环境完美契合，”一位63岁的退休警察Hansen Nico Rene回忆道。)”可知，下文提到了Hansen Nico Rene，因此空处应该先介绍他的出现。选项F“In 2018,the arrival of a man from Luxembourg expanded their horizons across continents.(2018年，一个来自卢森堡的男人的到来将他们的视野扩展到了各大洲。)”介绍了下文退休警察的出现，与下文内容一致。故选F。
7．根据下文“There was a fireplace, a table, and some chairs. The bathroom, if there was one, was in the pigsty. There was very little to suggest that they were living in the 21st Century.(房间里有一个壁炉、一张桌子和几把椅子。浴室，如果有的话，在猪圈里。几乎没有迹象表明他们生活在21世纪。)”可知，下文描述了屋子里面的布置。选项C“But when I entered the houses, I found people were poor.(但是当我进入这些房子时，我发现人们很穷。)”引出下文屋内布置，与下文内容一致。故选C。
8．根据下文““People surrounded him out of curiosity. They took pictures of him with their phones, as it was the first time we had seen a foreigner in our village.”(“人们出于好奇把他团团围住。他们用手机给他拍照，因为这是我们村里第一次见到外国人。”)”可知，下文是一个村民对Hansen Nico Rene第一次到村里时的场景的回忆。选项D“Villager Bi Yonghong,41,remembers the first time he saw Hansen.(41岁的村民Bi Yonghong还记得他第一次见到Hansen的情景。)”引出下文，与下文内容一致。故选D。
9．根据上文内容“During that visit, Hansen met Xie Wanju, then the first Party secretary of Zhadong.“We will never forget the first moment we met because this changed my whole life. I met the first Party secretary, and he was working for the government for poverty relief. That was amazing. I said if you need help, I have time,” Hansen said.(在那次访问中，Hansen会见了时任扎东市委第一书记谢万菊。“我们永远不会忘记我们相遇的第一刻，因为它改变了我的一生。我见过第一任党委书记，他在政府扶贫工作。太神奇了。我说如果你需要帮助，我有时间。” Hansen说。)”可知，Hansen第一次和书记见面时就提出可以提供帮助。而下一段“Under Hansen’s assistance, Xie, with the village’s officials and other poverty relief workers, developed featured industries, including cattle and sheep raising and fruit planting.(在Hansen的帮助下，谢与村里的官员和其他扶贫工作者一起，发展了牛羊养殖和水果种植等特色产业。)”可知，Hansen确实帮助了扎东地区人民脱贫。选项G“Since then, he became known by a new identity-the village’s first Party secretary’s assistant.(从那以后，他以一个新的身份为人所知——村里的第一书记助理。)”与上文Hansen主动提出帮助相一致，同时也引出下文他确实帮助扎东地区的人民脱贫。故选G。
10．根据空前“Under Hansen’s assistance, Xie, with the village’s officials and other poverty relief workers, developed featured industries, including cattle and sheep raising and fruit planting.(在Hansen的帮助下，谢与村里的官员和其他扶贫工作者一起，发展了牛羊养殖和水果种植等特色产业。)”可知，他们付出了很多努力；而空后“By November 2020, the whole of Zhadong village had successfully wiped out poverty. Now local authorities are leading the villagers on a new journey to rural vitalization(振兴).(到2020年11月，扎东村实现了全村脱贫。现在，当地政府正带领村民踏上振兴乡村的新征程。)”可知，扎东村已经实现了全村脱贫。由此判断，他们的努力并没有白费。选项A“Their efforts paid off.(他们的努力得到了回报。)”符合上下文内容。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．E 15．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一座遵循特鲁威建筑原则的图书馆。
11．根据上文“What makes a work of architecture great? Most people would argue that aesthetics are the most important.(是什么成就了伟大的建筑作品？大多数人会认为美学是最重要的)”以及后文“However, Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius Pollio believed that we should also consider durability and function when assessing a structure. The Rostonville Library in my city is a great example of Vitruvius’s principles.(然而，罗马建筑师Marcus Vitruvius Pollio认为，在评估一个结构时，我们也应该考虑耐久性和功能。我所在城市的罗斯顿维尔图书馆是维特鲁威原则的一个很好的例子)”可知，本句肯定上文“大多数人会认为美学是最重要的”的观点，与后文构成转折，故B选项“的确，美很重要”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据后文“It uses solar energy for heating and a rooftop garden for cooling.(它利用太阳能供暖，屋顶花园降温)”可知，图书馆使用的是太阳能供暖，说明很环保可持续。故A选项“这座图书馆也是可持续的”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据后文“Providing free access to print and digital information, it conveys a feeling of openness and accessibility. Furthermore, the entire library is on one level, and it has an open design — there are no inner walls or dividers. In addition, large windows let in plenty of natural light, so it’s easy to see and get to each department within the library.(它提供免费的印刷和数字信息，传达了一种开放和无障碍的感觉。此外，整个图书馆在一层，它有一个开放的设计——没有内墙或分隔。此外，大窗户让大量的自然光进入，所以很容易看到和到达图书馆内的每个部门)”可知，本段主要介绍了图书馆一些具有功能性的设计。故D选项“图书馆的设计考虑到了功能性”符合语境，故选D。
14．根据上文“Finally, the library is beautiful, with aesthetically pleasing details both inside and out. The large windows are copper-framed (铜框的). The copper color provides an interesting contrast against the color of the granite structure and it will remain as the copper ages. Growth from the rooftop garden, which reaches down the sides of the building, adds to the aesthetics of the building.(最后，图书馆很漂亮，内外细节都很有美感。大窗户是铜。铜的颜色与花岗岩结构的颜色形成了有趣的对比，它将随着铜的年代而保持下去。从屋顶花园延伸到建筑的两侧，增加了建筑的美学)”可知，上文提到“从屋顶花园延伸到建筑的两侧，增加了建筑的美学”，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明这一做法的作用：它软化了结构的线条，帮助它融入自然环境。故E选项“它软化了结构的线条，帮助它融入自然环境”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据上文“Durability, functionality and beauty make the Rostonville Library a great structure. Architects who follow Vitruvius’s principles help to make the city more pleasant to live in.(耐用、功能和美观使罗斯顿维尔图书馆成为一个伟大的建筑。遵循维特鲁威原则的建筑师有助于使城市更宜居)”可知，上文提到了“遵循维特鲁威原则的建筑师有助于使城市更宜居”，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明遵循这些标准的建筑带来的影响：为用户提供了心灵的平静和美丽。故G选项“满足这些标准的建筑为用户提供了心灵的平静和美丽”符合语境，故选G。
16．C 17．F 18．D 19．A 20．G

【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了热岛效应。
16．段末句，考查段落结论句。根据上文提示“Have you noticed how evenings cool off more in rural areas than they do in cities? Urban areas also tend to get hotter during the day than any nearby areas with lots of greenery.”（你有没有注意到，农村的夜晚比城市凉爽得多?城市地区在白天也往往比附近有很多绿色植物的地区更热。）可知，本文是一篇介绍热岛效应的科普文。首段的行文逻辑为从现象到结论，从而引出热岛效应这一地理名词。所以，C项“This phenomenon is known as the urban heat-island effect.”（这种现象被称为城市热岛效应。）符合题意。故选C。
17．段中句，考查转折性过渡句。F选项“Much of the soil in cities, by contrast, has been covered with roads and buildings.”（相比之下，城市的大部分土壤已经被道路和建筑物覆盖。）的“城市的土地被道路和建筑覆盖”与前一句“evaporation of water from soil and the leaves of plants helps to cool to air”（土壤和植物叶子中的水分蒸发有助于冷却到空气中）形成转折关系。这两句回应第二段主题句“It’s mainly caused by the difference in materials that cover the ground in urban areas and the countryside.”（这主要是由于城市和农村覆盖地面的材料不同造成的。）故选F。
18．段中句，考查结论性过渡句。空前句子“In contrast, white objects reflect all wavelengths of light energy”（相反，白色物体反射所有波长的光能）和D选项“So it will not be transformed into heat which makes the air hot.”（所以它不会转化为使空气变热的热量。）形成因果关系。即，白色物品会反射所有波长的光，因此能量不会被转换成热量，从而让空气变热。故选D。
19．段首句，考查段落主题句。A选项“Cities also produce more heat than suburban areas.”（城市也比郊区产生更多的热量。）中的“produce more heat（产生更多的热量）”与选项下一句“As people drive cars, heat buildings, and run air conditioners, cities are generating waste heat and pouring it into the atmosphere directly.”（随着人们开车、给建筑物供暖和使用空调，城市正在产生废热，并将其直接排放到大气中。）中的“generate waste heat（产生废热）”形成对应关系。开车，供暖或是开空调都是产生热量的行为。故选A。
20．段末句，考查递进逻辑关系。本段的讨论内容为解决热岛效应的方法。G选项中的“these changes（这些变化）”对应了选项前面一句的方法，即，“covering black asphalt streets, parking lots, and dark roofs with a more reflective gray coating”（覆盖黑色沥青街道、停车场和深色屋顶的反光性更强的灰色涂层）。同时，G选项“These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically, especially in summer.”（这些变化会使气温急剧下降，尤其是在夏天。）进一步解释了这些举措所能带来的好处，与前文形成递进关系。故选G。
21．A 22．D 23．G 24．F 25．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿服务的好处。
21．根据空前“Many people describe volunteering as merely an unpaid job where you put in the effort and get nothing in return(许多人认为志愿服务只是一项没有报酬的工作，你付出了努力却没有得到任何回报)”可知，A项“However, it is not true to a certain extent.(然而，这在一定程度上是不正确的)”作为过渡句，表示与上句的转折关系，其中it指代的就是上句提到的内容，且空后“Actually, volunteering has many benefits and you are always encouraged to volunteer your time to do what you are passionate about.(事实上，志愿服务有很多好处，你总是被鼓励自愿奉献你的时间去做你感兴趣的事情)”也是对A项的进一步解释。故选A项。
22．根据空后“Volunteering time to enrich your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world. It will enrich your life, familiarize you with your community, and connect you to people and ideas that will positively impact your perspective for the rest of your life.(丰富你社区的志愿服务时间是扩大你对世界认知的好方法。它会丰富你的生活，让你熟悉你的社区，并将你与那些对你的余生产生积极影响的人和想法联系起来)”可知，此处是在具体解释志愿服务的好处，这也是对D项“Why is it important for you to volunteer your time?(为什么志愿服务时间对你来说很重要？)”问题的回答。故选D项。
23．根据空前“In addition to the health benefits, volunteering gives people a unique sense of purpose by serving those around them.(除了健康方面的好处，志愿服务还通过为周围的人服务给人们一种独特的使命感)”可知，此处的这种独特的使命感指的就是G选项“The sense of giving back and contributing to society is unequalled.(回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉是无与伦比的)”中的回馈社会和为社会做贡献的感觉，且sense为词义复现。故选G项。
24．根据空前“Besides, working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends.(此外，和关心改善周围环境的人一起工作，会让你扩大你的朋友圈)”可知，扩大朋友圈就是意味着交更多朋友，这与F选项“You’ll have more opportunities to meet lots of new people.(你会有更多的机会认识很多新朋友)”内容一致。故选F项。
25．根据空后“They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home.(他们是一个伟大的地方，你可以找到机会回报你称之为家的地方)”可知，此处的They指的就是C项“Many towns and cities have community centers.(许多城镇都有社区中心)”中community centers，建议人们可以去社区中心开展志愿服务工作，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．E 30．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语文学带来的五个好处：发展批判思维、创造更多机会、掌握好英语、提高英语写作能力、获得文史知识。
【详解】1.空出为段中句。根据空格前两句内容“Being a master of English Literature allows you to be critical when analyzing a text. Even after learning, you will notice that you critically analyse every text you read, even when it does not demand it.(作为一名英国文学硕士，你可以在分析一篇文章时持批判态度。即使在学习之后，你也会注意到你批判性地分析了你读过的每一篇文章，即使它不需要你这样做)”得知精通English Literature 可以让人具备批判性思维，空格后一句“It helps you think deeply about different situations and decisions before making them.(它可以帮助你在做出决定之前深入思考不同的情况和决定)”提到different situations and decisions，这与C选项中的in other areas of life 相匹 配。因此推断C项“你可以在生活的其他领域使用这个技能”符合语境。故选C。
2.根据空格前一段“Understanding English Literature suggests that your knowledge of the English language is at full capacity creating a wider range of opportunities for the learner.(理解英国文学表明你的英语语言知识是充分发挥的，为学习者创造了更广泛的机会)”中的“a wider range of opportunities”以及后一句“For example, there are over sixty-seven different countries with English as their lingua franca (通用语), which means that there are opportunities open in these countries for people with knowledge of English Literature.(例如，有超过67个不同的国家将英语作为他们的通用语，这意味着在这些国家有机会为具有英国文学知识的人开放)”可知，面对67个英语国家的众多机会，你所做的选择并不受限制，因此推断D项“你所做的选择不受限制”符合句意。故选D。
3.根据本段内容“The English language is more than just the way we speak and a manner of communicating. There are in-depth meanings as to how the structuring and pronunciations in the English language work. In studying literary English, you are sure to see these deeper technicalities surrounding the English language, helping you understand better the use of the language.(英语不仅仅是我们说话的方式和交流的方式。英语语言的结构和发音是如何起作用的，有着深刻的意义。在学习文学英语的过程中，你肯定会看到这些围绕英语语言的更深层次的专业术语，帮助你更好地理解语言的使用)”可以推断出该段主要围绕学习English Literature可以帮助人们更好地理解英语这门语言，更好地掌握英语。因此推断B项“精通英语”为最近标题。故选B。
4.根据本段的标题“Improving the ability of brief writing(提高短文写作能力)”并结合后文的“This act subconsciously (下意识地)helps to make any learner of literary English a better writer than before they started learning.(这种下意识的行为有助于使任何文学英语学习者成为比他们开始学习之前更好的作家)”可知，学习英语文学有助于我们成为更好的writer，因此E项“除此之外，它会让你成为一个更好的作家”，符合语境，故选E。
5.结合本段标题“Getting to know historical and cultural knowledge(了解历史文化知识)”和段中内容“Reading classic English Literature is the shortest and easiest way to learn both history and culture of people and places. You are always surprised when you find the connection between the real facts and the story of the classic literature you read.(阅读经典的英国文学是学习人和地方的历史和文化的最短和最简单的方法。当你发现真实的事实和你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系时，你总是会感到惊讶)”可知，读文学经典作品可以了解文史知识，进而发现真实的事实和你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系，这些都可以看作是“achievement”，因此，G选项“它最终会成为你学习中的一种成就”符合上下句的逻辑关系。故选G。
31．F 32．B 33．G 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。山地徒步有许多益处，但是进行山地徒步之前让身体做好准备非常重要，文章详细阐述了一些如何进行针对性锻炼、提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备的一些策略。
31．上文“Wonderful views from the mountains, breath-taking places waiting to explore, fresh air, as well as all the special health benefits, are the main rewards of mountain hiking. (山上的美景，令人叹为观止的地方等待探索，新鲜空气以及所有特殊的健康益处，是山地徒步旅行的主要奖励。)”阐述了山地徒步的益处；根据下文第二段第一、二句“You need to train your lower body muscles, anytime and anywhere. Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer.(你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。强壮的腿部和核心肌肉会改善你的平衡，帮助你走得更远。)”、第三段第一句“You will need a stronger back. (你需要一个更强壮的背部。)”以及最后一段“Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking. And don’t miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!(请记住，你的登山训练应该与真正的徒步旅行结合起来。不要错过其他关于登山训练的线索！)”可知本文主要阐述如何进行针对性身体训练，更好地为徒步做好准备；F选项“However, it is of great significance to get prepared physically.(然而，做好身体准备是很重要的。)”承接上文，说明尽管山地徒步有诸多益处，但是徒步之前身体做好准备非常重要，符合文章主旨；由此可知，F选项符合语境。故选F。
32．由本段主旨句，即段首句“You need to train your lower body muscles, anytime and anywhere.(你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。)”可知，本段阐述的是需要随时随地锻炼下半身肌肉，为山地徒步做准备；B选项“And don’t rely just on gyms or other similar areas.(不要只依赖健身房或其他类似的地方。)”说明不要只是在健身房和类似的地方训练；下文“You really can train anywhere: use your backyard, living room, or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.(你真的可以在任何地方训练：在你的后院、客厅或卧室，让你的身体为山区的真实条件做好准备。)”承接B选项，进一步具体阐述可以在任何地方进行锻炼；由此可知，B选项符合语境。故选B。
33．由本段主旨句“You will need a stronger back.(你需要一个更强壮的背部。)可知本段主要阐述的是应该锻炼背部；上文“Who’s going to carry your backpack? (谁来帮你背背包?)”问徒步时谁来背背包；G选项“In the mountains, everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials.(在山里，每个人首先要对自己的必需品负责。)”回答上文所提出的谁来背背包的问题，也解释了为什么需要锻炼背部；由此可知，G选项符合语境。故选G。
34．设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句；由下文“Even Rome wasn’t built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! (即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体的能力吧!)”可知本段阐述的是为山地徒步做好身体准备是需要时间的，不是一蹴而就的；A选项“Give yourself and your body time to prepare.(给你自己和你的身体时间准备。)”符合本段主旨。故选A。
35．上文“Even Rome wasn’t built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels, helping you strengthen your core, and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit.(即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体能力的乐趣吧！所有这些完美的好处都将改善你的血压和血糖水平，帮助你加强你的核心力量，甚至帮助你控制体重，这是一个额外的好处。)”说明提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备是需要时间的，同时也详细列举了此准备过程对身体带来的好的变化；C选项“Your balance will also get better and better over time.(随着时间的推移，你的平衡也会越来越好。)”承接上文，进一步阐述训练给身体带来的益处与变化，符合语境。故选C。
36．B 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．G

【导语】本文是一篇叙议结合的文章。作者通过小时候一次戏剧表演中成功扮演了一个小角色的经历告诉我们生活中每个孩子都有机会取得成功。
36．根据空格前的句子“I desperately wanted to play the role of Becky, the female lead who was Tom’s girlfriend.(我非常想扮演贝基这个角色，她是汤姆的女朋友)”可知，作者非常想扮演贝基这个角色，但是根据空格后的句子“For starters, Becky had to sing numerous solos, and I couldn’t carry a tune in a bucket. I also didn’t have long blonde curls like pretty Linda Wright who won the part.(首先，贝基要唱很多次独唱，而我却不会唱歌。 我也没有像赢得这个角色的漂亮的琳达·赖特那样有长长的金色卷发)”可知，因为作者自身的条件，她演贝基这个角色是不可能的。由空格前后的内容可知，空格处的句子是一个承上启下的句子，所以B项“It was not to be.(这是不可能的)”符合题意。故选B项。
37．根据空格后的句子“Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes, and got to repeat “That’s what I say” throughout the play.(沃森小姐在舞台上有好几场戏，在整出戏中她都要重复说‘那就是我说的’)”和下文“Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes, and got to repeat “That’s what I say” throughout the play.(沃森小姐在舞台上有好几场戏，在整个剧中都要重复“我就是这么说的”)”可知，作者虽然扮演的是个小角色，但是，作者认为对她来说是好事，因为她只需要说一句台词“那就是我说的”。所以F项“There was an advantage, in my opinion, though.(不过，在我看来，这还是有好处的)”符合题意，空格后的句子是对空格处句子的解释。故选F项。
38．根据空格前的句子“Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with ‘That’s what I say.’ I hadn’t known that she — or I — could be funny, or that her character was important in moving the plot along. (想象一下，每当我插嘴说‘我就是这么说的’时，沃森小姐都能让观众哄堂大笑，我有多惊讶。我不知道她——或者我——可以很有趣，也不知道她的这个角色在推进剧情中很重要)”可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受欢迎、很成功。所以D项“My Miss Watson turned out to be a hit.(我的沃森小姐很受欢迎)”符合题意。故选D项。
39．由空格前的句子“Each person, onstage and backstage, is essential in theater. Without everyone doing their part, the play would be dull as dirt.(在戏剧中，台上和后台的每个人都是必不可少的。如果没有每个人都各司其职，这出戏就会枯燥乏味)”可知，作者认为在戏剧中，台上和后台的每个人都是必不可少的。而根据空格后的句子“If everyone’s a star then nothing gets done. It’s all noise and chaos.(如果每个人都是明星，那么什么都做不了。到处都是噪音和混乱)”可知，作者把演戏和生活联系在一起，生活中也不可能人人都是明星。所以，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，A项“So it is in life.(在生活中也是如此)”符合题意。故选A项。
40．由第四段的句子“Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with ‘That’s what I say.’ I hadn’t known that she — or I — could be funny, or that her character was important in moving the plot along. (想象一下，每当我插嘴说‘我就是这么说的’时，沃森小姐都能让观众哄堂大笑，我有多惊讶。我不知道她——或者我——可以很有趣，也不知道她的这个角色在推进剧情中很重要)”可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受欢迎、很成功。再由空格前的句子“And so I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss Watson, to become someone they didn’t know they wanted to be.(所以我认为所有的孩子都应该有机会扮演沃森小姐，成为一个他们不知道自己想成为的人)”可知，作者认为所有的孩子都应该有机会扮演沃森小姐，也就是说所有的孩子都有机会成功。所以G项“I would hope all children could be a hit in life.(我希望所有的孩子都能在生活中成功)”符合题意。故选G项。
41．G 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们生活在一个没有耐心的时代，即时的满足感正在扼杀我们等待的能力。本文介绍了几种重新找回等待能力的方法。
41．根据上文“This instant satisfaction, undoubtedly, is killing our ability to wait.(这种即时的满足感正在扼杀我们等待的能力)”可知，即时的满足感正在扼杀我们等待的能力，导致我们等待能力的丧失不可避免，与G项“Thus, the loss of this mixed quality of tolerance and calmness is unavoidable(因此，这种宽容和冷静的复杂的品质的丧失是不可避免的)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
42．根据下文“For example, you could say, ‘it’s not bad to enjoy this magazine while waiting’.(例如，你可以说，‘在等待的时候欣赏这本杂志还不错’)”可推理出上文讲的是要说一些积极的话语，与B项“Add some positive words if possible(如果可能的话，添加一些积极的词语)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
43．根据上文“Racing around is not necessarily the only way to get what you want.(四处奔波不一定是得到你想要的东西的唯一途径)”可知，上文提到了四处奔波的模式，因此E项“We get so caught up in hurrying that we get stuck in that mode(我们太匆忙了，以至于陷入了那种模式)”符合题意，选项中的that mode指代上文提到的“四处奔波”。故选E项。
44．根据下文“Take a break and do something that could free your brain from the work that takes tons of energy. (休息一下，做一些可以让你的大脑从消耗大量能量的工作中解放出来的事情)”可知本段建议的方法是要学会分散注意力，与A项“Learn to distract yourself(学会分散自己的注意力)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
45．根据上文“The ability to let your mind wander, whether daydreaming or actively applying your imagination, is a skill that improves patience.(无论是做白日梦还是积极发挥想象力，这些让你的思维开小差的能力都是一种提高耐心的技能)”可知，此处上下文说的是要学会让大脑适时放松，以利于提高自己的耐心，分析待选项，D项“You don’t have to get the whole paper clone in one go(你不必一次搞定整个论文)”符合语境，一次性搞定整个论文不利于提高自己的耐心，所以D项是上文的支持性信息。故选D项。
46．D 47．E 48．C 49．F 50．G

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者登上五台山山顶的旅程。
46．空后说“It sometimes appeared in white mist, and sometimes was completely covered by clouds.(它有时出现在白雾中，有时完全被云覆盖。)”，这描述的是远处的一个东西，不太看得清楚，D选项“In the distance stood the peak, unclear.(远处耸立着山峰，模糊不清。)”说明了山峰看不清楚，和后文的“有时出现在白雾中，有时完全被云覆盖”相一致，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
47．空前说“On the mountainside, our clothing grew wet.(在山坡上，我们的衣服都湿了。)”说明可能下雨了，路上会滑，空后说“It slowed the horses down to a heavy pace.(它使马放慢了脚步。)”，说明了路上湿滑，E选项“The road was slippery and difficult to walk.(路很滑，很难走。)”说明了路滑，因此承上启下，符合语境，后文“The road was more slippery than the day before(路比前一天更滑)”也是提示，故选E。
48．空前说“On the way, we were told the unusual phenomenon wouldn’t be observed in the rain. We sighed with disappointment.(在路上，我们被告知在雨中不会观察到这种不寻常的现象。我们失望地叹了口气。)”，空后说“And the sun set in the west, the clouds disappeared and the mist faded.(太阳从西边落下，云不见了，雾也散了。)”，这说明天放晴了，C选项“Unexpectedly, the sky began to clear.(没想到，天空开始放晴了。)”说明了天空放晴了，和后文“太阳从西边落下，云不见了，雾也散了”一致，符合语境，故选C。
49．空前说“We moved quickly, threw on a few pieces of clothing and ran out. It was cold, making our bodies shake from head to foot.(我们迅速行动，匆匆穿上几件衣服就跑了出去。天气很冷，我们的身体从头到脚都在发抖。)”说明天冷，空后说“Just before our eyes, the mysterious phenomenon appeared.(就在我们眼前，神秘的现象出现了。)”，说明这种神秘的现象会让作者兴奋，F选项“However, our hearts were filled with excitement.(然而，我们的心中充满了兴奋。)”说明了作者他们看到这种神秘现象的激动心情，其中的However表转折，对比前面的冷和后面的兴奋，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
50．空前说“Thousands of ball-shaped objects floated slowly in the distance, shining golden beams of light, as though the whole sky were filled with countless glowing lanterns. The balls moved across the sky at the same speed.(成千上万的球状物体在远处慢慢漂浮，闪烁着金色的光束，仿佛整个天空都布满了无数发光的灯笼。这些球状物体以同样的速度划过天空。)”，空后说“They were light and delicate.(它们又轻又精致。)”，这两句都是在描写这些球状物体，空格处也应该描写它们，G选项“They were like goldfish swimming calmly in water.(它们就像金鱼在水里平静地游着。)”也是对这些球状物体的描述，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。