广东省各地市2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-02完形填空

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广东省各地市2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-02完形填空

一、完形填空
（2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题）My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his ____1____, my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a ____2____ and we had no way to turn back. ____3____, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ____4____ waste of $4.
We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother ____5____ a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby ____6____ someone. I was busy trying to figure out which ____7____ we went next but my brother ____8____ and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) ____9____ tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him _____10_____ the tire. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never _____11_____ to even get on that bridge. We took a _____12_____ turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) _____13_____ to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this _____14_____. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise _____15_____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.
1．A．happiness B．carelessness C．selfishness D．weakness
2．A．bridge B．corner C．track D．house
3．A．Nervously B．Immediately C．Unwillingly D．Unfortunately
4．A．unusual B．hateful C．hopeless D．needless
5．A．repaired B．noticed C．struck D．helped
6．A．phoning B．reminding C．greeting D．recalling
7．A．restaurant B．gas station C．hotel D．way
8．A．pulled together B．pulled away C．pulled over D．pulled through
9．A．flat B．empty C．old D．dirty
10．A．clean B．change C．fill D．choose
11．A．supposed B．forced C．allowed D．required
12．A．different B．opposite C．wrong D．distant
13．A．wish B．ability C．belief D．opportunity
14．A．progress B．arrangement C．process D．mistake
15．A．dangerous B．destructive C．expensive D．negative

（2023届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题）Growing up, my parents never forced me and my brother out of our house in Hounslow, but we weren’t ____16____ to live there forever.
My family always had a special ____17____ for me. Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was ____18____. When I went to university at 18, I knew my messy student apartments were ____19____-my real home was back in Hounslow and I was ____20____ that I could return whenever I wanted to.
When I was 19, my mum passed away. In the following months, I would come back ____21____ checking in on my dad and ____22____ him to go shopping and start cooking proper meals. Three years later, I was ____23____ and I moved back. As I looked for work, I would ____24____ the meals were eaten together.
_____25_____, two sad men living in a house are less of a family. My dad wanted me to get on and live my life rather than stay trapped in our sorrow. Eventually, in 2018, I got a _____26_____. It was time for me to gain _____27_____, and I packed up and left.
Next year will be 10 years since my mum died. Our family home is _____28_____. My mum’s pictures have been replaced with new photographs; her clothes and scent are gone. But, I am _____29_____ that things have become different. I’ve realized that the home my mum created isn’t just a(n) _____30_____- it is something she instilled (灌输) in us.
16．A．encouraged B．reminded C．allowed D．persuaded
17．A．plan B．pull C．request D．pressure
18．A．guaranteed B．shared C．favored D．scheduled
19．A．inconvenient B．disturbing C．ordinary D．temporary
20．A．concerned B．convinced C．grateful D．hopeful
21．A．secretly B．hesitantly C．regularly D．randomly
22．A．urging B．instructing C．inviting D．forcing
23．A．out of touch B．out of work C．in debt D．in pain
24．A．pretend B．find C．believe D．ensure
25．A．Unusually B．Unbelievably C．Unfortunately D．Unexpectedly
26．A．gift B．job C．hobby D．vacation
27．A．experience B．comfort C．confidence D．independence
28．A．disappearing B．struggling C．enlarging D．changing
29．A．shocked B．confused C．glad D．nervous
30．A．place B．meal C．dream D．image

（2023届广东省茂名市高三第一次综合测试英语试题）One day, a vendor (小贩) came to our doorstep, selling bundles of vegetables priced at one dollar per bundle. My mom’s ___31___ was 50 cents, no more than that, but she ___32___ to buy four bundles at that price. Politely declaring that she wouldn’t even ___33___ the cost at that price, the vendor walked away.
After taking four steps ahead, however, she ___34___ and shouted, “Make it 75 cents per bundle, and I will sell it to you.” Mom shook her head and ___35___ to her original offer of 50 cents. ___36___ for a while, the vendor came back to our doorstep. The deal was ___37___ at my mom’s bid. My mom paid the money. The vendor took it without even counting. As she ___38___, she swayed (摇晃) due to apparent dizziness. My mom held her hands and asked whether she had had any ___39___ in the morning. The vendor said, “No, I will need to buy some with today’s earnings.”
My mom asked her to sit down, ____40____ inside, came back swiftly with some food and drink and offered them to the vendor. The vendor hungrily and ____41____, finished them all. Thanking my mom for all the food, she went on her way.
I was ____42____. I asked my mom why she was so mean in bargaining for 50 cents but was ____43____in offering food of a much higher price to that vendor.
Mom smiled and said, “There is no kindness in business, but my treating the vendor kindly is from my morality, which is different from ____44____. Remember, there shall ____45____, be any business in kindness.”
31．A．offer B．money C．change D．discount
32．A．refused B．failed C．promised D．decided
33．A．cut B．cover C．share D．shift
34．A．walked on B．passed by C．went away D．turned back
35．A．stuck B．objected C．referred D．responded
36．A．Counting B．Preparing C．Wandering D．Hesitating
37．A．canceled B．settled C．interrupted D．suggested
38．A．rose B．ate C．entered D．refused
39．A．rest B．food C．money D．medicine
40．A．looked B．hurried C．pointed D．moved
41．A．carefully B．patiently C．embarrassedly D．gratefully
42．A．moved B．shocked C．puzzled D．troubled
43．A．polite B．honest C．friendly D．generous
44．A．interest B．kindness C．business D．friendship
45．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes

（2023届广东省深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题）Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020.
But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their ___46___ soon turned into a serious mission.
They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had ___47___ since the early 1990s, due to habitat ___48___ and widespread use of chemicals, which made the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs ___49___ for their main diet dangerous to eat.
So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ___50___ for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that ___51___ and kept the butterflies. To help ___52___ the locals to sustain the monarch population, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it ___53___ a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their ___54___ milkweeds for people to plant. Although the fundraising days were ____55____, they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and people’s support.
The team has won the Silver Award for their ____56____ of taking care of butterflies, but they are not ____57____ with their work. “Our next step is to cut down on the use of ____58____ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs,” said Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian ____59____, “I am so proud of them for their constant ____60____.”
46．A．dream B．hobby C．career D．decision
47．A．doubled B．aged C．declined D．exploded
48．A．management B．assessment C．selection D．destruction
49．A．relied on B．kept off C．broke down D．gave away
50．A．partly B．secretly C．rarely D．specially
51．A．attracted B．protected C．monitored D．trapped
52．A．employ B．educate C．force D．limit
53．A．meant B．cost C．changed D．hurt
54．A．dry B．medical C．healthy D．wild
55．A．pleasing B．light C．long D．disappointing
56．A．project B．concept C．schedule D．assignment
57．A．concerned B．connected C．finished D．occupied
58．A．chemicals B．time C．funds D．energy
59．A．quoted B．continued C．replied D．commented
60．A．donations B．support C．patience D．efforts

（2023届广东省梅州市高三一模英语试题）Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were____61____ a few late comers. They meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional.____62____ . That’s right during some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics____63____ from the brain to Bitcoin.
But on this day last January, it would not be their____64____run. The first clue that something was off was the man who ran past them at an____65____pace. Cassidy____66____ why the runner was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling,“Help! He took my phone and laptop!”
At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, ____67____the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he____68____ into a construction site. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood_____69_____ he had dumped the loot(赃物) in a backyard.
No luck.So they decided to ask residents whether they’d seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house they were in for a_____70_____. They didn’t know the suspect was hiding be hind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the_____71_____ rushed out from behind the bush... and right into the arms of campus police, who’d joined the chase ______72______behind the runners.
“Running is typically a_____73_____sport where you tun fat cells into heat,“ Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer.“But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those______74______ .”
The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the_____75_____ of a little exercise.
61．A．looking after B．waiting for C．picking up D．thinking about
62．A．lecture B．game C．experiment D．enquiry
63．A．increase B．range C．move D．develop
64．A．social B．actual C．accidental D．normal
65．A．discouraging B．amazing C．awful D．boring
66．A．discovered B．recognized C．explained D．wondered
67．A．driving B．leading C．following D．cornering
68．A．ducked B．marched C．appeared D．showed
69．A．remembering B．realizing C．suggesting D．hoping
70．A．relief B．surprise C．success D．break
71．A．suspect B．police C．colleague D．latecomers
72．A．partly B．unwillingly C．happily D．shortly
73．A．selfless B．useless C．careless D．endless
74．A．choices B．chances C．conclusions D．decisions
75．A．hope B．price C．benefit D．admission

（2023届广东省汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试题）Born with severe hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world-through painting. Drawing was not only her way of coping with a ____76____childhood, but has also opened for her a door to creativity and a way of ____77____ . Moreover, painting led Li to meet her husband Hu Shiqun, who lost his hearing due to medication.
After graduation, Li got a job as a typist. ____78____ job as it was, Li was not happy because the previous feeling of loneliness came back. In March 2016, Li ____79____the job and joined her husband’s company to be a wall painter.
From then on, in many parks and scenic spots in Hunan Province, the couple have ____80____ large-scale murals (壁画) and interactive pavement painting. Under their ____81____, the pavements are transformed into fantastical scenes. For Li, their creations can make art more ____82____ to the public and become a way for them to ____83____ with the world.
Now Li has apprentices (学徒)and ____84____ more and more newcomers on how to create large-scale murals. Besides, Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to ____85____ more business opportunities.
Although they are just a small number among the country’s 27 million hearing-impaired population, Li hopes that their stories can ____86____ more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals, ____87____ how tough it may be.
According to Li, “Painting brushes can help me create a colorful world in my imagination, telling my thoughts on paper, instead of through ____88____. My husband and I want to ____89____painting to more people like us, helping them to fight social ____90____ that we can not fully participate in social activities. ”
76．A．unhappy B．difficult C．lonely D．boring
77．A．expression B．leisure C．escape D．entertainment
78．A．Easy B．Busy C．Tough D．Decent
79．A．quit B．got C．deserted D．lost
80．A．bought B．created C．donated D．shared
81．A．bats B．drills C．strings D．brushes
82．A．adaptable B．appealing C．attached D．accessible
83．A．deal B．compete C．connect D．cooperate
84．A．tells B．invites C．coaches D．joins
85．A．await B．seek C．save D．offer
86．A．inspire B．teach C．represent D．invite
87．A．regardless of B．according to C．rather than D．apart from
88．A．eyes B．voices C．ears D．hands
89．A．sell B．apply C．introduce D．emphasize
90．A．sympathy B．prejudice C．principle D．awareness

（2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题）At school, art class is fun. We ____91____with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often ____92____. Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn’t want to be with ____93____students. We all got ____94____ and couldn’t stop chatting. Our teacher was getting ____95____ and kept telling us to be quiet.
The next day we complained to our teacher about the ____96____ of activities for teens at art galleries. She ____97____ that a visit should be both educational and fun. That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special____98____ for teens. Eventually, I ____99____to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.
I also used the ________100________ to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I’ve ________101________ seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with ________102________ household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things ________103________. For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop(拖把) and puts this ________104________into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It’s really ________105________ ! I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.
91．A．deal B．start C．struggle D．experiment
92．A．disappointing B．challenging C．exciting D．interesting
93．A．noisy B．careless C．attentive D．creative
94．A．annoyed B．bored C．lost D．worried
95．A．weak B．sensitive C．stressed D．tired
96．A．lack B．theme C．result D．schedule
97．A．announced B．demanded C．suggested D．agreed
98．A．gifts B．prices C．paintings D．events
99．A．happened B．determined C．managed D．expected
100．A．activity B．internet C．trip D．exhibition
101．A．already B．never C．merely D．obviously
102．A．useful B．fancy C．suitable D．ordinary
103．A．clearly B．directly C．differently D．critically
104．A．design B．idea C．plant D．tool
105．A．abstract B．amusing C．strange D．practical

（2023届广东省江门市高三下学期高考拟考试（一模）英语试题）After a tearless farewell with my daughter, we left her new dorm room, but then in the campus we saw her jogging against the August heat. I quickly ___106___ down the car window and Sarina turned, nodded at us and happily waved goodbye. I was in ___107___ why the tears hadn’t come when we ___108___ on her first day in university.
Our first ___109___, the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering. However, our togetherness following the birth was so ___110___ that I felt her small body still seemed to be ___111___ to mine. In the years to come, the sound of her feet running around our house was like the gentle pounding that ___112___ me that my little girl was here and that someday she would run to the ___113___ I couldn’t follow.
Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to ___114___art in college. She was in excitement about college life with so much to expect, but I was ____115____because it would be a long plane ride away from home. I tried to imagine what separation would be like, but I couldn’t. Separation, although on the horizon, ____116____felt distant.
Until the next morning when I awoke in a house ____117____ of her footsteps, the ____118____ finally came and wouldn’t stop. I understood that Sarina had left the house, and I held onto the memory of her____119____. When the tears stopped, I was relieved that with our love and support, she had the courage to ____120____an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward.
106．A．put B．rolled C．took D．pushed
107．A．disappointment B．disbelief C．disorder D．dishonor
108．A．parted B．communicated C．gathered D．waited
109．A．meeting B．arrival C．separation D．Journey
110．A．hard B．annoying C．far D．sweet
111．A．attached B．addicted C．devoted D．meant
112．A．remembered B．woke C．touched D．reminded
113．A．rooms B．schools C．paths D．sports
114．A．like B．pursue C．purchase D．follow
115．A．unhappy B．unwelcome C．uneasy D．unaware
116．A．but B．even C．hardly D．still
117．A．full B．absent C．tired D．afraid
118．A．tears B．laughter C．sorrows D．relief
119．A．swimming B．walking C．talking D．running
120．A．turn into B．bring into C．run into D．stare into

（2023届广东省湛江市高三一模考试英语试题）Bobbi Wilson is a 9-year-old New Jersey girl. She had recently learned that spotted lantern flies ____121____ trees because they feed on the sap (汁液) found in leaves and tree trunks． So she ____122____ her own insecticide (杀虫剂) to deal with the species from a recipe she had ____123____ on social media. Bobbi was walking through her Caldwell, New Jersey, neighborhood, simply ____124____ her insecticide when the police came and took her to the police station.
It turned out that a man ____125____ her spraying (喷洒) something on the sidewalk and trees. Thinking that she was a ____126____ little girl or someone with a mental disorder, he was ____127____ and called the police and told them, “There’s a little black girl walking, spraying stuff on the sidewalk and trees…”.
Bobbi was very confused and ____128____ about having to make a trip to the police station because she was not only doing something ____129____ for our environment but she was also doing something that made her feel like a(n) _____130_____ when the man called the police. The man apologized to Bobbi and her family for the _____131_____
_____132_____ , the incident didn’t affect Bobbi’s spirit and has led to some great _____133_____ for her. She has been _____134_____ to the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. She and her family got a chance to visit with a group of black female scientists at Yale University. They showed her various labs and even invited her to _____135_____ lantern fly specimens (样本) for the university.
121．A．decorate B．damage C．recognize D．abandon
122．A．created B．restored C．purchased D．exhibited
123．A．got over B．brought about C．pointed out D．come across
124．A．testing out B．mixing up C．posting D．improving
125．A．heard B．suggested C．spotted D．left
126．A．beautiful B．curious C．hidden D．lost
127．A．excited B．worried C．relieved D．stressed
128．A．calm B．hopeful C．upset D．anxious
129．A．amazing B．interesting C．disturbing D．annoying
130．A．actress B．adult C．stranger D．hero
131．A．misguidance B．misfortune C．misunderstanding D．mismatching
132．A．Luckily B．Particularly C．Generally D．Honestly
133．A．attitude B．answers C．wealth D．experiences
134．A．sent B．referred C．invited D．carried
135．A．transport B．provide C．taste D．keep


参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥哥由于粗心大意，拐错了弯，导致我们走错了路并必须支付过桥费，在这种情况下，哥哥仍然注意到了路边需要帮助的人，并帮助对方换轮胎，感谢对方给予自己一个帮助别人的机会，哥哥的这种心态让我敬佩。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。A. happiness幸福；B. carelessness粗心大意；C. selfishness自私；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文“My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation.”可知，我哥哥边开车，边和我聊天，精力不集中，由此可知，由于他的粗心大意，他拐错了弯。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。A. bridge桥；B. corner角落；C. track轨道；D. house房子。根据下文“my brother paid the bridge fee”可知，我哥哥付了过桥费，由此可知，我们开到了一座桥上。故选A项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了过桥费，继续开车。A. Nervously焦虑地；B. Immediately立即；C. Unwillingly不情愿地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake”可知，哥哥对自己的错误感到沮丧，由此可知，他是不情愿地付了过桥费，认为这个钱本不必花。故选C项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧。A. unusual不寻常的；B. hateful可恶的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. needless不必要的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，哥哥是由于粗心拐错了弯，才导致不得不支付过桥费，由此可知，这是一笔不必要的浪费。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最终到达了一个出口滑道，在我们往出走的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆破旧的黑色汽车停在路边。A. repaired修理；B. noticed注意到；C. struck撞击；D. helped帮助。根据下文“my brother _____ and asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他注意到了那辆黑色汽车。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人站在附近给某人打电话。A. phoning打电话；B. reminding提醒；C. greeting打招呼；D. recalling回想起。根据下文“He had a(n) _____ tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年轻人的车胎爆了，需要帮助，由此可知，他在给某人打电话，寻求帮助。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个男人是否需要帮助。A. restaurant餐馆；B. gas station加油站；C. hotel旅馆；D. way道路。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于拐错了弯，我们走错了路，由此可知，我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路。故选D项。
8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个男人是否需要帮助。A. pulled together齐心协力；B. pulled away把车开走；C. pulled over靠路边停车；D. pulled through度过难关。根据句中“asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他首先要把车停在路边，才能询问。故选C项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他车胎瘪了，需要一个工具把它弄下来。A. flat瘪了的，走了气的；B. empty空的；C. old古老的；D. dirty肮脏的。根据句中“needed a tool to get it off”可知，汽车需要换胎，由此可知，车胎瘪了，爆胎了。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥把它给了他，然后继续帮他换轮胎。A. clean打扫；B. change换；C. fill充满；D. choose选择。根据上文“He had a(n) _____ tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年轻人的车胎瘪了，需要换胎，由此可知，我哥哥帮他换轮胎。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们根本不应该上那座桥。A. supposed认为，假定；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. required要求。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此可知，我们本不应该上那座桥，“be supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。故选A项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们拐错了弯。A. different不同的；B. opposite相反的；C. wrong错误的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此可知，我们拐错了弯。故选C项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。A. wish愿望；B. ability能力；C. belief信仰；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“But now we know why we did. It was to help you.”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才有机会偶遇男人并帮助了他，由此可知，男人将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。故选D项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是在整个过程中看着我的哥哥。A. progress进步；B. arrangement安排；C. process过程；D. mistake错误。根据上文“My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him _____ the tire.”可知，哥哥帮助男人换胎并与男人交谈，由此可知，我喜欢在整个过程中看着哥哥的表现，我很敬佩哥哥。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在其他消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会，这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心态。A. dangerous危险的；B. destructive破坏性的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the _____ waste of $4.”可知，哥哥因为自己的错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧，由此可知，这是一种消极的情况，即使在这种情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会。故选D项。

16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者对他的家的喜欢，尤其对家人的思念和感恩。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我的父母从未强迫我和弟弟离开我们在洪斯洛的房子，但我们没有被鼓励永远住在那里。A. encouraged鼓励；B. reminded提醒；C. allowed允许；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“to live there forever”可知，虽然作者的父母从未强迫他和弟弟离开他们在洪斯洛的房子，但是也不会不让他们离开。这样上下文可以构成对比关系。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人总是对我有特别的吸引力。A. plan计划；B. pull拉力；C. request请求；D. pressure压力。根据下文“Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was 　　3　　.”可知，作者的家人之间是很和谐温馨的，所以家对他来说有很大的吸引力。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的父母鼓励我们一起度过时光：一家人一起吃饭，一起看电视。A. guaranteed保障；B. shared分享；C. favored喜欢；D. scheduled安排。根据上文“Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family”可知，作者的父母鼓励他们一起度过时光，所以应该是一家人一起吃饭，一起看电视。故选B。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我18岁上大学时，我知道我凌乱的学生公寓是临时的，我真正的家是回到洪斯洛，我很感激我可以随时回来。A. inconvenient不便的；B. disturbing令人烦扰的；C. ordinary常见的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“my real home was back in Hounslow”可知，作者认为，凌乱的学生公寓是临时的，真正的家是在洪斯洛。故选D。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. concerned关心的；B. convinced确信的；C. grateful感谢的；D. hopeful满怀希望的。根据下文“that I could return whenever I wanted to”可知，作者应该是很感激可以随时回家。故选C。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我会定期回来看望我的父亲，并督促他去购物，开始做适当的饭菜。A. secretly秘密地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. regularly规律地；D. randomly随意地。根据上文“When I was 19, my mum passed away.”可知，作者的母亲去世了，所以他应该是经常回家看父亲。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. urging催促；B. instructing指示；C. inviting邀请；D. forcing迫使。根据上文“When I was 19, my mum passed away. In the following months, I would come back 　　6　　 checking in on my dad”可知，作者的母亲去世了，所以他应该是经常回家看父亲，并督促父亲学会照顾好自己。故选A。
23．考查介词短语辨析。句意：三年后，我负债累累，搬了回来。A. out of touch够不到；B. out of work失业；C. in debt欠账；D. in pain痛苦。根据上文“When I went to university at 18”，“Three years later”和下文“As I looked for work”可知，作者大学毕业要找工作，所以身上没有钱，应该是负债的情况。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我找工作的时候，我会确保一起吃饭。A. pretend假装；B. find发现；C. believe相信；D. ensure确保。根据下文“the meals were eaten together”可知，虽然作者在找工作，但是他仍然会确保跟父亲一起吃饭。故选D。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，住在一所房子里的两个悲伤的男人不太像一个家庭。A. Unusually不寻常地；B. Unbelievably难以置信地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“two sad men living in a house are less of a family.”可知，这样的状况对他们来说是很不幸的。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，在2018年，我获得了一份工作。A. gift礼物；B. job工作；C. hobby爱好；D. vacation假期。根据上文“As I looked for work”可知，作者是要找工作。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我获得独立的时候了，我收拾行李离开了。A. experience经历；B. comfort安慰；C. confidence自信；D. independence独立。根据下文“and I packed up and left”可知，作者是要开始自己的独立生活了。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭正在改变。A. disappearing消失；B. struggling挣扎；C. enlarging扩大；D. changing改变。根据下文“My mum’s pictures have been replaced with new photographs; her clothes and scent are gone.”可知，作者的家里发生了改变。故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我很高兴事情变得不同了。A. shocked震惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. glad高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I’ve realized that the home my mum created isn’t just a(n) 　　15　　- it is something she instilled (灌输) in us.”可知，作者对家里的改变很满意。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我妈妈创造的家不仅仅是一个地方，还是她灌输给我们的东西。A. place地方；B. meal饭；C. dream梦想；D. image形象。根据上文“the home my mum created”可知，这里指妈妈创造的家，是一个地方。故选A。

31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述妈妈在买蔬菜时坚持和小贩讨价还价，却在小贩险些晕倒时慷慨相助，作者感到困惑，妈妈解释说帮助小贩是出于道德，但是没有仁慈的生意。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的报价是50美分，没有更多，但她答应以这个价格买四捆。A. offer报价；B. money钱；C. change零钱；D. discount折扣。根据语境可知，妈妈向小贩报价50美分买蔬菜，下文“her original offer of 50 cents”也是提示。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据“no more than that”以及转折词but可知，妈妈虽然不同意加价，但是承诺会买四捆蔬菜。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小贩礼貌地表示，那个价格甚至不足以支付成本，然后就走开了。A. cut切；B. cover足以支付；C. share分享；D. shift转移。根据“the vendor walked away”可知，小贩说妈妈的出价连成本都不足以支付。故选B。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，她向前走了四步后，回头喊道：“75美分一捆成交，我就卖给你。”A. walked on继续走；B. passed by经过；C. went away走开；D. turned back转身。上文提到小贩走开了，结合下文“Make it 75 center bundle, and I will sell it to you.”可知，她应是转身向妈妈喊道。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈摇了摇头，坚持她最初的50美分的报价。A. stuck坚持；B. objected反对；C. referred提及；D. responded回应。根据“Mom shook her head”可知，妈妈不同意75美分的价格，坚持最初的报价。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，小贩又来到我们家门口。A. Counting计数；B. Preparing准备；C. Wandering游荡；D. Hesitating犹豫。结合语境及“the vendor came back to our doorstep”可知，小贩想要卖75美分一捆，但是妈妈坚持报价50美分，小贩应是犹豫了一会儿，然后答应了。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔交易以我妈妈的出价达成。A. canceled 取消；B. settled确定；C. interrupted打扰；D. suggested建议。根据“My mom paid the money.(我的妈妈付了钱)”可知，交易最后确定以妈妈的报价完成。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她有点摇晃。A. rose站起；B. ate吃；C. entered进入；D. refused拒绝。根据“she swayed(摇晃) due to apparent dizziness及下一段中“My mom asked her to sit down(我妈妈让她坐下)”可知，小贩在站起来时，由于头晕而摇摇晃晃。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈拉着她的手，问她早上有没有吃东西。A. rest休息；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. medicine药。根据下文妈妈给小贩一些食物和饮料可知，此处妈妈是问小贩早上有没有吃东西。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让她坐下，匆匆进屋，拿着一些食物和饮料迅速回来，把它们递给了小贩。A. looked看；B. hurried匆忙；C. pointed指向；D. moved移动。根据“came back swiftly”及语境可知，小贩险些晕倒，妈妈应是匆忙进屋拿一些食物和饮料。故选B。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小贩又饿又感激地把它们都吃光了。A. carefully仔细地；B. patiently耐心地；C. embarrassedly尴尬地；D. gratefully感激地。根据下文“Thanking my mom for all the food(感谢我妈妈给的食物)”可知，小贩感激妈妈。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. moved感动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. troubled混乱的。根据下一句“I asked my mom…”可知，作者对妈妈的行为感到困惑。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问妈妈，为什么她在讨价还价时那么吝啬，却慷慨地以更高的价格向那个小贩提供食物。A. polite礼貌的；B. honest诚实的；C. friendly友好的；D. generous慷慨的。根据转折词but可知，此处和“mean”形成对比，表示“慷慨的”。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑着说：“生意上没有善良，但我对小贩好是我的道德，和生意上不一样。记住，永远没有仁慈的生意。”A. interest兴趣；B. kindness善良；C. business生意；D. friendship友谊。根据“There is no kindness in business”可知，此处指道德和做生意不一样。故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never永不；B. always总是；C. usually通常；D. sometimes有时。根据上文妈妈坚持自己的报价及语境可知，此处指“永远没有仁慈的生意”。故选A。

46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉从养帝王蝶的爱好到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事，她们的项目最终获奖且受到好评。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在意识到帝王蝶是濒危物种后，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的任务。A. dream梦想；B. hobby业余爱好；C. career事业；D. decision决定。由上文的“Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020. (娜塔莉和卡莉都是13岁，2020年开始养帝王蝶)”和下文的“turned into a serious mission”可知，娜塔莉和卡莉开始养帝王蝶是一种爱好，但因帝王蝶濒危现状，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的保护任务。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。A. doubled（使）加倍；B. aged变老；C. declined减少、下降；D. exploded爆炸。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species (帝王蝶是濒危物种)”和下文的“widespread use of chemicals”“their main diet dangerous to eat”可知，帝王蝶遭受化学物质的伤害，吃的食物有害，已经濒危，数量应该是减少的。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。A. management管理；B. assessment评估；C. selection选择；D. destruction摧毁。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species (帝王蝶是濒危物种)”，“the population of monarch butterflies had ___2___ since the early 1990s”和下文的“guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs (保证帝王蝶的安全环境)”可知，该空讲述帝王蝶数量减少的原因，根据下文讲要保护帝王蝶栖息地，可得出帝王蝶栖息地遭到破坏是其原因之一。故选D项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已经下降，这使得帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物马利筋草吃起来很危险。A. relied on依靠；B. kept off（使）让开；C. broke down出故障；D. gave away捐赠。由本句的“the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs ___4___for their main diet”可知，该空定语从句谓语，修饰先行词the milkweeds (马利筋草)，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物是马利筋草。故选A项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，女孩们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个本土花园。A. partly部分地；B. secretly秘密地；C. rarely很少地；D. specially尤其、专门地。由下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds (花园里生长着有机的马利筋草)”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，可得出是专门为帝王蝶种植的本土花园。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园里生长着有机的马利筋草，吸引并留住了蝴蝶。A. attracted吸引；B. protected保护；C. monitored监视；D. trapped使落入险境。由上文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，这会吸引帝王蝶。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助教育当地人维持帝王蝶数量，她们在当地图书馆举办了一场关于帝王蝶的展览。A. employ雇佣；B. educate教育；C. force迫使；D. limit限制。由下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library”可知，她们举办关于帝王蝶展览的目的是教育当地人保护帝王蝶，呼应下文的“They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town (她们还想在镇上张贴一个教育标志)”。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们还想在镇上张贴一个教育标志，但花费很大。A. meant意味着；B. cost花费；C. changed改变；D. hurt伤害。呼应下文的“To cover the expense (为了支付费用)”和“the fundraising days (筹款的日子)”讲因花费很大而筹款一事。故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了支付费用，她们在农贸市场设立了一个摊位，出售健康的马利筋草供人们种植。A. dry干燥的；B. medical医学的；C. healthy健康的；D. wild野外的。由本句的“sell their ___9___ milkweeds for people to plant”和常识可知，卖给人种的马利筋草应该是健康的。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然筹款的日子很长，但在她们的努力和人们的支持下，她们终于成功地赚到了足够的钱。A. pleasing令人愉悦的；B. light明亮的；C. long漫长的；D. disappointing令人失望的。由下文的“they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work”可知，她们努力赚到了足够的钱，可得出筹款的日子应该很长。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚未完成。A. project项目；B. concept概念；C. schedule计划；D. assignment任务。呼应上文的“So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ___5___ for the monarchs. (因此，女孩们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个本土花园)”讲两个女孩为保护帝王蝶所做的项目。故选A项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚未完成。A. concerned担忧；B. connected连接；C. finished完成；D. occupied占据。由下文的“Our next step is to cut down on the use of___13___ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs (我们的下一步是减少___13___的使用，以保证帝王蝶的安全环境)”可知，她们还有保护帝王蝶的下一步计划，说明她们保护帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。故选C项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉说：“我们的下一步是减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶的安全环境。”A. chemicals化学制品；B. time时间；C. funds基金；D. energy精力。由上文的“widespread use of chemicals (化学物质的广泛使用)”和“their main diet dangerous to eat (主要食物吃起来很危险)”可知，因化学物质的广泛使用帝王蝶的生存环境不安全，所以要减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶拥有安全的环境。故选A项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“我为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。”A. quoted引用；B. continued继续；C. replied依靠；D. commented评论。由下文的“I am so proud of them (我为她们感到骄傲)”可知，这是老师布莱恩评论的话语。故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“我为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。”A. donations捐赠；B. support支持；C. patience耐心；D. efforts努力。由上文语境可知，二人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种食物，做保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还赚钱来实现目标，可得出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。故选D项。

61．B 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．B 74．B 75．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。
61．考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯尔·卡西迪和安嫩伯格跑步组的其他三名成员正在等着几个迟到的人。A. looking after照顾；B. waiting for等待；C. picking up捡起；D. thinking about考虑。根据该句中的“for a few late comers”提到迟到的人，以及下文“They meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog”每周会合三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，可推知，此处为凯尔·卡西迪和安嫩伯格跑步组的其他三名成员正在等着几个迟到的人。故选B项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每周聚会三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，偶尔还会进行一次讲座。A. lecture讲座；B. game游戏；C. experiment实验；D. enquiry询问。根据下文“one of them delivers a talk”可知，此处为偶尔还会进行一次讲座。故选A项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：话题从大脑到比特币。A. increase增加；B. range在一定范围内变动；C. move移动；D. develop发展。根据句意以及该句中的“the brain to Bitcoin”可知，此处为话题从大脑到比特币。故选B项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年1月的这一天，这不是他们正常的跑步。A. social社会的；B. actual实际的；C. accidental意外的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“The first clue that something was off was…”事情不对劲的第一个线索是……，可推知，此处为但在去年1月的这一天，这不是他们正常的跑步。故选D项。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情不对劲的第一个线索是那个以惊人的速度从他们身边跑过的人。A. discouraging令人沮丧的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. awful可怕的；D. boring令人无聊的。根据下文“Cassidy wondered why the runner was so fleet of foot”飞快地跑，可知，此处为事情不对劲的第一个线索是那个以惊人的速度从他们身边跑过的人。故选B项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪想知道为什么当另一个人从旁边跑过时，跑得那么快，喊道：“救命！”A. discovered发现；B. recognized识别；C. explained解释；D. wondered想知道。根据该句中的“why the runner was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, “Help!”提出疑问。可推知，此处为卡西迪想知道为什么当另一个人从旁边跑过时，跑得那么快，喊道：“救命！故选D项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们跟着嫌疑人在费城的街道上跑，直到他躲进一个建筑工地。A. driving驾驶；B. leading引领；C. following跟随；D. cornering使陷入困境。根据上文“the group did what running clubs do”做了跑步俱乐部做的事情。以及该句中的“until he　　8　　 into a construction site.”直到一个建筑工地，可推知，此处为他们跟着嫌疑人在费城的街道上跑，直到他躲进一个建筑工地。故选C项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们跟着嫌疑人在费城的街道上跑，直到他躲进一个建筑工地。A. ducked躲避；B. marched前进；C. appeared出现；D. showed展示。根据上文提到的他们跟着嫌疑人在费城的街道上跑，以及该句中的“into a construction site”可知，此处为他们跟着嫌疑人在费城的街道上跑，直到他躲进一个建筑工地。故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪跑到现场的另一边去阻止小偷，而其他人在附近徘徊，希望他把赃物扔在后院。A. remembering记得；B. realizing意识到；C. suggesting建议；D. hoping希望。根据该句中的“Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood”卡西迪跑到现场的另一边去阻止小偷，而其他人在附近徘徊，可推知，此处为希望他把赃物扔在后院。故选D项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们敲开一幢排屋的门时，他们大吃一惊。A. relief缓解；B. surprise惊讶；C. success成功；D. break停顿。根据下文“They didn’t know the suspect was hiding behind a bush by that very house.”他们不知道嫌疑犯就藏在那所房子旁边的灌木丛后面。可知，此处为当他们敲开一幢排屋的门时，他们大吃一惊。故选B项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当屋主打开门时，嫌疑犯从灌木丛后面冲了出来。A. suspect嫌疑犯；B. police警察；C. colleague同事；D. latecomers后来者。根据上文提到的他们不知道嫌疑犯就藏在那所房子旁边的灌木丛后面。可知，此处为当屋主打开门时，嫌疑犯从灌木丛后面冲了出来。故选A项。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当屋主打开门时，嫌疑犯从灌木丛后面冲了出来，直接投入了校园警察的怀抱，他们在跑步者后面不久加入了追捕。A. partly部分地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. happily快乐地；D. shortly不久。根据句意以及“and right into the arms of campus police”可推知，此处为警察在跑步者后面不久加入了追捕。故选D项。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪对《费城问询报》说：“跑步通常是一个无用的运动，你会把脂肪细胞转化为热量。”A. selfless自私的；B. useless无用的；C. careless粗心的；D. endless无止境的。根据下文“But occasionally it can be useful”提到反面意思，可推知，此处为跑步通常是一个无用的运动，你会把脂肪细胞转化为热量。和后面的useful形成呼应。故选B项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔它也会有用，这就是其中一个机会。A. choices选择；B. chances机会；C. conclusions结论；D. decisions决定。根据上下文语境可知，跑步者和警察合力抓到了抢劫犯，可推知，这是跑步的一个机会，和上文的跑步通常是一个无用的运动，你会把脂肪细胞转化为热量，形成反差，前后呼应。故选B项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们确实知道做一点运动的好处。A. hope希望；B. price价格；C. benefit好处；D. admission承认。根据上文“The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes.”这个跑步小组的成员都不是铁杆运动员，以及该句的but转折，可推知，此处为但他们确实知道做一点运动的好处。故选C项。

76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．D 82．D 83．C 84．C 85．D 86．A 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了李天生听力严重受损，但她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式。她和丈夫在湖南省的许多公园和景点创作了大型壁画和互动人行道画。在他们的画笔下，人行道变成了梦幻般的场景。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绘画不仅是她应对孤独童年的方式，也为她打开了一扇创造性的门和一种表达方式。A. unhappy不开心的；B. difficult困难的；C. lonely孤单的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“feeling of loneliness came back”可知是孤独的童年。故选C。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：绘画不仅是她应对孤独童年的方式，也为她打开了一扇创造性的门和一种表达方式。A. expression表达；B. leisure闲暇；C. escape逃走；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“Born with severe hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world-through painting.(李天生听力严重受损，但她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式)”可知，绘画不仅是她应对孤独童年的方式，也为她打开了一扇创造性的门和一种表达方式。故选A。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然工作很体面，但李并不快乐，因为以前的孤独感又回来了。A. Easy容易的；B. Busy忙碌的；C. Tough困难的；D. Decent体面的。根据后文“Li was not happy”可知，as引导让步状语从句，表示转折，尽管工作是体面的，但是Li不快乐。故选D。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年3月，李女士辞去了工作，加入了丈夫的公司，成为了一名墙壁画家。A. quit辞职；B. got得到；C. deserted抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据后文“the job and joined her husband’s company”可知，李辞去了工作，加入了丈夫的公司。故选A。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这对夫妇在湖南省的许多公园和景点创作了大型壁画和互动人行道画。A. bought购买；B. created创造；C. donated捐赠；D. shared分享。根据后文“large-scale murals”可知，指创造大型壁画。故选B。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的画笔下，人行道变成了梦幻般的场景。A. bats球拍；B. drills操练；C. strings线；D. brushes画笔。结合上文可知，他们都是画家，所以是画笔。故选D。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于李来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更吸引大众，成为他们与世界联系的一种方式。A. adaptable能适应的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. attached热爱……的；D. accessible可达到的。根据后文“to the public”指吸引让大众理解艺术，accessible to 易接近的。故选D。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于李来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更吸引大众，成为他们与世界联系的一种方式。A. deal处理；B. compete竞争；C. connect连接；D. cooperate合作。根据后文“with the world”可知，指成为他们与世界联系的一种方式。故选C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在李有了徒弟，并指导越来越多的新人如何创作大型壁画。A. tells告诉；B. invites    邀请；C. coaches指导；D. joins加入。根据后文“more and more newcomers on how to create large-scale murals”指李指导越来越多的新人如何创作大型壁画。故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，李和她的丈夫在上海建立了一个工作室，以寻找更多的商业机会。A. await等待；B. seek寻找；C. save拯救；D. offer提供。根据上文“Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to”可知，建立工作室是为了寻求更多的商业机会。故选B。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在全国2700万听障人士中，他们只是一小部分，但李希望他们的故事可以激励更多面临类似战斗的人，建立自己的事业，实现自己的目标，无论这有多么艰难。A. inspire鼓舞；B. teach教学；C. represent代表；D. invite邀请。根据后文“more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals”可知，李希望激励更多的人。故选A。
87．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管在全国2700万听障人士中，他们只是一小部分，但李希望他们的故事可以激励更多面临类似战斗的人，建立自己的事业，实现自己的目标，无论这有多么艰难。A. regardless of不管；B. according to根据；C. rather than而不是；D. apart from除了。根据后文“how tough it may be”可知，指无论多么艰难。故选A。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：李表示：“画笔可以帮助我在想象中创造一个丰富多彩的世界，把我的想法写在纸上，而不是通过声音。”A. eyes眼睛；B. voices声音；C. ears耳朵；D. hands手。根据上文“telling my thoughts on paper, instead of through”可知，这里指通过声音表达自己的想法。故选B。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们这样的人，帮助他们对抗社会对我们不能充分参与社会活动的偏见。A. sell出售；B. apply应用；C. introduce介绍；D. emphasize强调。根据后文“painting to more people like us”可知，这里指把绘画介绍给更多人，故选C。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们这样的人，帮助他们对抗社会对我们不能充分参与社会活动的偏见。A. sympathy同情；B. prejudice偏见；C. principle原则；D. awareness意识。根据后文“that we can not fully participate in social activities”可知，这里指不能充分参与社会活动的偏见。故选B。

91．D 92．A 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．D 98．D 99．C 100．B 101．A 102．D 103．C 104．B 105．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者经历了一次不愉快的艺术展览之旅后，发现了艺术课很有趣。一位艺术家使用有不同的技巧绘画，把一些普通的物品融入到艺术中，作者并对未来很有期待。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在艺术课上，我们试验不同的艺术技巧，慢慢变得有创造力。A. deal交易；B. start启动；C. struggle斗争；D. experiment实验，试验。根据下文“different techniques and generally get creative”可知是对各种绘画技巧进行试验。故选D项。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，去美术馆的实地考察之旅通常是令人失望的。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“The next day we complained to our teacher about the ____6__ of activities for teens at art galleries.”可知这次艺术展没有青少年的活动，故应该是感到失望。故选A项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画廊里挤满了老年人，他们显然不想和吵闹的学生们在一起。A. noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的；B. careless粗心的；C. attentive专心的；D. creative创造性的。根据下文“Our teacher was getting ___5____ and kept telling us to be quiet”可知“我们”是吵闹的。故选A项。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很无聊，无法停止聊天。A. annoyed被惹恼的，生气的；B. bored感到无聊的；C. lost丢失的；D. worried担心的。根据下文的“couldn’t stop chatting”可知因为无聊所以一直在聊天。故选B项。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师感到很有压力，一直在告诉我们不要聊天。A. weak弱的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. stressed感到有压力的；D. tired感到疲倦的。根据前文的“We all got ____4____ and couldn’t stop chatting.”可知老师看到“我们”在画廊聊天，担心影响他人，所以有些焦虑(stressed), 一直在告诉我们不要聊天。故选C项。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我们向老师抱怨画廊青少年活动的缺失。A. lack缺少；B. theme主题；C. result结果；D. schedule日程。根据下文的“That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special ____8____ for teens.”可知 “我”之所以上网寻找有特殊活动的画廊是因为此次活动没有青少参加。故选A项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师同意参观应该既有教育意义又有趣。A. announced宣布；B. demanded要求；C. suggested建议；D. agreed同意。根据下文“That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special ___8____ for teens.”可知老师同意(agree)参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性，对应接下来作者上网去寻找适合青少年的有特殊活动的画廊。故选D项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定上网寻找那些为青少年提供特殊活动的美术馆。A. gifts礼物；B. prices价格；C. paintings绘画；D. events事件，项目。根据上文“The next day we complained to our teacher about the ____6____ of activities for teens at art galleries.”可知此处指的是画廊中缺少的青少年活动。故选D项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我找到了很多活动，并且向老师提议。A. happened发生；B. determined确定；C. managed管理；D. expected预期。根据下文“find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher”可知作者成功的找到了适合青少年活动的画廊。故选C项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也通过网络学习艺术。A. activity活动；B. internet互联网；C. trip旅行；D. exhibition展览。根据前文“That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries”可知作者是使用网络进行搜索相关信息。故选B项。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我之前已经有见过艺术家综合运用各种技术创造艺术品，但Bailey完全不一样。A. already已经；B. never从不；C. merely仅仅；D. obviously明显地。根据想文“but Bailey is totally different.”可知作者已经了解了许多不同的艺术家，才能做出比较。故选A项。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用雨伞、耳机甚至饼干等常见的家用物品绘制了独特的插图。A. useful有用的；B. fancy花哨的，精致的；C. suitable合适的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies.”可知该艺术家是将普通的物件做成艺术品。故选D项。
103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的艺术很简单，但它能让你看到不同东西。A. clearly显然地；B. directly直接地；C. differently不同地；D. critically批判地。根据前文“His is art is simple but”可知此处表示转折，作品虽然平凡，但会让你用不一样的(differently)角度看待它们。故选C项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：举个例子，他注意到一朵花很像一个拖把，他就把这个主意通过画一个拿着真正的花拖把的小个子男士融入到生活中。A. design设计；B. idea想法；C. plant植物；D. tool工具。根据前文“a flower is similar to a mop(拖把)”可知这是对常见事物的一种看法或者观点。故选B项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很有趣的。A. abstract抽象的；B. amusing有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.”可知正是这很有趣的画面，所以才期待未来还有。故选B项。

106．B 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．D 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．D 120．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在女儿离开自己去上大学时不舍的心情，但家人的爱和支持是女儿不停向前的动力。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速摇下车窗，Sarina转过身，朝我们点了点头，高兴地挥手告别。A. put放下；B. rolled摇（车窗）；C. took拿；D. pushed推。后文提到“the car window”，由此判断，此处是摇下车窗跟女儿告别。故选B。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信，她上大学的第一天我们分手时，她为什么没有流下眼泪。A. disappointment失望；B. disbelief怀疑；不信；C. disorder混乱；D. dishonor丢脸。前文提到“Sarina turned, nodded at us and happily waved goodbye.”和句中“why the tears hadn’t come”可知作者以为和女儿分别的第一天会非常的难过，但女儿和作者分开的时候却是笑着和作者说再见，作者不是很理解这件事。故选B。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信，她上大学的第一天我们分手时，她为什么没有流下眼泪。A. parted分开；B. communicated沟通；C. gathered聚集；D. waited等待。前文提到“After a tearless farewell with my daughter”可知作者要和女儿分离，故选A。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她脱离我身边的那一天，我们的第一次分离是一场痛苦和苦难的噩梦。A. meeting见面；B. arrival到达；C. separation分开；D. journey行程。根据下文“the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering.”可知，作为母亲的作者回忆女儿出生时与自己身体分离的那一天，故选C。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，出生后的团聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我觉得她小小的身体似乎仍然依附于我。A. hard硬的；B. annoying恼人的；C. far远的；D. sweet甜蜜的。结合常识和句中“our togetherness following the birth”可知，女儿出生后，她小小的身体与作者挨在一起，这种团聚是美好、幸福的，故选D。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，出生后的团聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我觉得她小小的身体似乎仍然依附于我。A. attached连接；B. addicted上瘾；C. devoted奉献；D. meant意思是。根据本句“still”可知，虽然女儿脱离了作者身体，但作者仍然觉得她们是连接在一起的，故选A。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后来的几年里，她在我们房子里奔跑的脚步声就像温柔的敲打，提醒着我小女儿就在这里，也提醒着我总有一天她会跑到我无法追随的小路上。A. remembered记得；B. woke醒来；C. touched触摸；D. reminded提醒。根据本句“In the years to come, the sound of her feet running around our house”可知，女儿在家里跑来跑去的脚步声在提醒作者女儿在身边，故选D。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在后来的几年里，她在我们房子里奔跑的脚步声就像温柔的敲打，提醒着我小女儿就在这里，也提醒着我总有一天她会跑到我无法追随的小路上。A. rooms房间；B. schools学校；C. paths小路；D. sports体育。根据句中“I couldn’t follow”下文“Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to 　　9　　art in college”可知女儿决定去上大学，这是一条我追随不了的路。故选C。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，Sarina 16岁了，决定在大学里追求艺术。A. like喜欢；B. pursue追求，追逐；C. purchase购买；D. follow跟随。根据下文“She was in excitement about college life with so much to expect”可知女儿渴望上大学，艺术是她追逐的梦想，故选B。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对大学生活感到兴奋，有很多期待，但我感到不安，因为离家有长途飞机那么远的路程。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. unwelcome不欢迎的；C. uneasy不安的；C. unaware没意识到的。根据下文“because it would be a long plane ride away from home”可知女儿上大学离家遥远，我很担心，故选C。
116．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 分离，尽管将要来临，但感觉很遥远。A. but但是；B. even甚至；C. hardly几乎不；D. still仍然。根据本句“although on the horizon”，分离尽管要来，但仍然感觉遥远，前后语意转折，故选D。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，当我在一个没有她脚步声的房子里醒来时，眼泪终于来了，而且不会停止。A. full满的；B. absent不存在的；C. tired疲倦的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“Sarina had left the house”可知女儿已走，家里再没有她的脚步，故选B。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，当我在一个没有她脚步声的房子里醒来时，眼泪终于来了，而且不会停止。A. tears眼泪；B. laughter笑容；C. sorrows悲伤；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“When the tears stopped”可知我的眼泪流了下来，故选A。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白Sarina已经离开了家，我保留了她跑步的记忆。A. swimming游泳；B. walking步行；C. talking谈话；D. running跑步。根据上文“the sound of her feet running around our house”可知女儿以前在家里跑来跑去给我留下了深刻的记忆，故选D。
120．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当眼泪停止时，我松了一口气，在我们的爱和支持下，她有勇气奔向一个陌生、遥远的地方，回头看一眼，又继续前进。A. turn into变成；B. bring into带入；C. run into进入，奔向；D. stare into凝视。根据本句“an unfamiliar distance”和“to keep moving forward”可知女儿要奔向不熟悉的未来，故选C。

121．B 122．A 123．D 124．A 125．C 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了黑人小姑娘Bobbi因检验自制杀虫剂被人误解报警，却因这件事受到关注，被一家物理实验室和耶鲁大学请去参观，并受邀为耶鲁大学的实验室提供斑点灯蝇样本的经历。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最近才了解到斑点灯蝇会破坏树木，因为它们以树叶和树干中的汁液为食。A. decorate装修，装饰；B. damage损害；C. recognize辨认出；公认；D. abandon放弃。根据后面原因状语从句可知，斑点灯蝇吸食树木汁液，后面讲述为了保护树木，Bobbi自制杀虫剂对付灯蝇，说明这种昆虫会破坏树木。故选B项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她根据在社交媒体上看到的一个配方，制作了自己的杀虫剂。A. created创造，制作；B. restored修复；C. purchased购买；D. exhibited展览。杀虫剂是Bobbi根据社交媒体上看到的方法自己“制作”的。故选A项。
123．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，她根据在社交媒体上看到的一个配方，制作了自己的杀虫剂。A. got over战胜；B. brought about引发，导致；C. pointed out指出；D. come across偶然遇到；偶然读到。她自制了针对斑点灯蝇的杀虫剂，是根据社交媒体的文章中提到的方法，文章是她偶然读到的。come across意思是“偶然看到”，符合语境。故选D项。
124．考查动词短语辨析。句意：波比走在她位于新泽西州考德威尔的小区里，只是在测试她的杀虫剂，这时警察来了，把她带到警察局。A. testing out试验，检验；B. mixing up混合，混淆， 弄混；C. posting张贴，发帖；D. improving提高，改进。 Bobbi配制好杀虫剂后，需要去“检验”杀虫剂的效果。故选A项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来是一名男子发现她在人行道和树上喷洒什么东西。A. heard听到；B. suggested建议；表明；C. spotted发现；D. left离开。小女孩在路边书上喷洒液体的行为被人看到。这里是有个人“看到”Bobbi往人行道上和树上喷洒东西。故选C项。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为她是走失的小女孩，或者是有精神障碍的人，很担心就报警说：“有个黑人小女孩在走路，在人行道和树上喷东西……”A. beautiful漂亮的；B. curious好奇的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. lost丢失的，失踪的，迷路的。这个人认为Bobbi可能是个“迷路的”孩子，所以才会报警，lost符合语境。故选D项。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为她是走失的小女孩，或者是有精神障碍的人，很担心就报警说：“有个黑人小女孩在走路，在人行道和树上喷东西……”。A. excited激动的，兴奋的；B. worried着急的；担心的；C. relieved解脱的，如释重负的；D. stressed压力大的。这个人还猜想Bobbi精神错乱，或是走丢没有家长监管的，所以他是“担心的”(担心Bobbi做出不正常的事情)，所以才会报警。故选B项。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波比对不得不去警察局感到非常困惑和不安，因为她不仅为我们的环境做了一件了不起的事情，而且当那个男人打电话报警时，她也做了一件让她觉得自己是个英雄的事情。A. calm冷静的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. upset难过；不安的；D. anxious焦虑的；渴望的。女孩认为自己在做有益环境的事情却被带到警察局问话，正常来说，Bobbi的感觉应该是“不开心的”。故选C项。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波比对不得不去警察局感到非常困惑和不安，因为她不仅为我们的环境做了一件了不起的事情，而且当那个男人打电话报警时，她也做了一件让她觉得自己是个英雄的事情。A. amazing令人惊叹的，令人惊喜的；B.interesting有趣的；C. disturbing引起烦恼的；令人不安的；D. annoying令人恼火的。Bobbi认为自己配置的药水杀死斑点灯蝇，是在做一件对环境来说“极其好的”事情。故选A项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：波比对不得不去警察局感到非常困惑和不安，因为她不仅为我们的环境做了一件了不起的事情，而且当那个男人打电话报警时，她也做了一件让她觉得自己是个英雄的事情。A. actress女演员；B. adult成年人；C. stranger陌生人；D. hero英雄。 Bobbi在试图保护那些树木不受灯蝇的破坏，这种感觉像“英雄”一样。故选D项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人为误会向波比和她的家人道歉。A. misguidance误导；B. misfortune不幸；C. misunderstanding误解，误会；D. mismatching搭配不当。那个人报警是因为他没弄明白Bobbi在做什么就报警，所以他为这场“误会，误解”向Bobbi和她的家人道歉。故选C项。
132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这件事并没有影响到波比的精神，反而给她带来了一些美好的经历。A. Luckily幸运地是；B. Particularly尤其是；C. Generally一般来说；D. Honestly实话实说。Bobbi 做好事却被误会，这是一件不好的事，“好在，很幸运”这件事情没有影响Bobbi的情绪，并且还给她带来一些好的经历，因祸得福。故选A项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这件事并没有影响到波比的精神，反而给她带来了一些美好的经历。A. attitude态度；B. answers答案；C. wealth财富；D. experiences经历，体验。被邀请去物理实验室和耶鲁大学实验室参观等事情，都是很好的“经历”。 故选D项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被邀请到普林斯顿等离子体物理实验室。A. sent派送；B. referred参考；查阅；提及；C. invited邀请；D. carried运输，携带，搬运。根据15空前的“invited”可知，小女孩受到了人们的关注，人们尊重她，这里用“邀请”合适。故选C项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带她参观了各种实验室，甚至邀请她为大学提供灯蝇标本。A. transport运输；B. provide提供；C. taste品尝；D. keep保存，保持。根据Bobbi的年龄和她试图消灭光蝉这件事情可知Bobbi对灯蝇颇有研究并且杀死很多灯蝇，耶鲁大学实验室请她“提供”灯蝇样本是合乎常理的。故选B项。