陕西省宝鸡市2023届高三高考模拟检测（三）英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份陕西省宝鸡市2023届高三高考模拟检测（三）英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省宝鸡市2023届高三高考模拟检测（三）英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Are you an organist(风琴演奏者), a singer, chorister or instrumentalist of a very high standard? If you'd like to combine specialist musical experience with a Cambridge degree, you should consider applying for one of our Music Awards.
Choral Awards
Choral Award-holders receive a small financial award each year and, in most Colleges, they also receive a subsidy(补助金) towards singing lessons. Other forms of support, such as subsidized meals and choir tours, are determined by the individual Colleges. Find out more.
Organ Scholarships
Organ Scholarships in Cambridge offer unparalleled opportunities to talented organists who wish to develop their skills significantly during the period of their academic studies. The awards vary from College to College but all include a small financial award and some support for music lessons. Find out more.
Instrumental Awards Scheme
The Instrumental Awards Scheme enables gifted musicians to reach a high standard of performance in chamber music. Successful students are Award-holders for a year, and receive a small financial award professional coaching of their ensemble, master classes, recital opportunities and a subsidy for instrumental lessons. Find out more.
1、Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A website. B. A textbook.
C. An exam paper. D. An academic article.
2、What is special about Organ Scholarships?
A. It is intended for talented singers.
B. All colleges have the same awards.
C. It helps gifted organists improve their skills.
D. Award-holders receive a financial award each year.
3、What do three Music Awards have in common?
A. They have meals and choir tours. B. They include a small financial award.
C. They give free instrumental lessons. D. They provide free academic guidance.
When he'd go outside at rest, John Buettner would dream of learning the monkey-bars. The fifth-grader uses a wheelchair, so they aren't accessible to him-in fact, most of the playground at Glen Lake Elementary School isn't.
Last fall, Julien and a few of her colleagues applied for, and won, a grant(拨款) for an accessible swing and merry-go-round(旋转木马). The grant fell $35,000 short of the amount the school needed, and so Julien came up with an idea: She asked her combined fifth- and sixth-grade class to help raise the rest.
Her students jumped at the idea and took it a step further. "We were like, 'Why can't we make the whole playground accessible'?" says sixth-grader Hadley Mangan. "It was $300,000, which is a lot, but we knew we could do it."
Then, the students got to work. They brainstormed ideas on how to raise money: door- knocking, partnering with restaurants, handing out flyers, and even cold-calling local businesses. "It takes a lot of work," says sixth-grader Raqiya Haji, "because you have to write a script and see if they wanted to donate to us."
Julien's class reached their $300,000 goal in a matter of weeks and have increased it twice since then. Now, they aim to raise $1 million so they can completely transform their playground.
Last week, Julien and Glen Lake Principal Jeff Radel loaded the students into two school buses for a field trip to tour the manufacturing plant. After that, John Buettner says he can hardly believe how quickly an idea turned into reality. "I feel astonished," he says, getting emotional as he talks about the effort his classmates and the entire community have put into this project.
While he may not be able to use the monkey bars, he says the new playground will open up a world of possibilities: "All of this equipment is big enough for my friends and I to play on. I just feel some sense of capability." Betsy Julien speaks through tears, loo, when she reflects on the project and thinks about the playground's transformation when the work is done a year from now.
4、What is the problem with John Buettner?
A. He hurts his legs during outdoor exercise.
B. His school playground is poorly equipped.
C. He is not skilled at climbing on the monkey-bars.
D. His disability slops him using existing sports facilities.
5、How did Julien's students respond to offer help?
A. They jumped up with joy. B. They saw it as a heavy burden.
C. They volunteered to collect money. D. They donated their pocket money.
6、What makes John Buettner begin to gel emotional after the field trip?
A. Everyone's pulling together. B. A large amount of donation.
C. His dream becoming the reality. D. A blueprint of playground design.
7、What is the text mainly about?
A. A teacher's passion. B. A fundraising event.
C. A disabled student. D. A meaningful project
As firefighters battled a five-alarm fire al a supermarket in the Bronx earlier this month, New York City officials gathered beside what they said was the cause of the fire: the blackened shell of what was once a sit-on electric scooter. The burning joined the more than 200 fires in New York City last year caused by batteries from e-bikes, electric scooters and similar devices. Lithium-ion(锂) battery explosions are now the third leading cause of fires in the city, the fire department says. In short, there are more fires because there are so many more e-bikes and scooters these days.
Lithium-ion batteries power many rechargeable devices that are part of our modern lives: cell phones, laptops, vapes, cordless power tools and electric vehicles of all kinds, from cars to scooters to e-bikes to hoverboards. They're small, lightweight and powerful-but they're also prone to overheating and catching fire, said Michael Pecht, a professor of engineering at the University of Maryland. "Ever since lithium-ion batteries started to be popular in products, we've seen fires," he said.
At issue is the high density of the batteries, which is a double-edged sword, said Pecht, who also serves as director of the Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering, a university research center that consults with companies on reliability and safety issues, including batteries.
"They can provide a lot of power to our cell phones and to our computers for a relatively long period of time in a very small volume," he said. "But because we have so much energy packed in that small volume, if there is a problem, then they're very flammable." Defects or contamination in the manufacturing process can eventually lead to short circuiting or other failures.
There's not currently much regulation of e-bikes and scooters. But fire officials add that you should charge your device away from flammable materials like furniture and pillows, and that you shouldn't charge or store your device in a location that blocks your access to an exit. If your battery starts to fail, it may be safest to buy a new one. "Don't repair anything yourself and buy from a company where you know that they're using brand-name batteries," Pecht said.
8、What can we learn about fires in paragraph 1?
A. They brought extraordinary damage. B. They resulted from battery explosions.
C. They frequently broke out in the city. D. They enveloped the supermarket soon.
9、What does Michael Pecht think about lithium-ion batteries?
A. They are commonly used by factories.
B. They have smaller size and lower cost.
C. They are associated with the rising number of fires.
D. They encounter reliability and safety issues for now.
10、What do you take into consideration while charging your device?
A. Staying away from public area.
B. Keeping a close eye on device.
C. Using water to put out the flames.
D. Replacing an old battery if it starts to fail.
11、Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Reasons of Batteries' Catching Fire. B. Tips lo Keep Yourself Safe.
C. Popularity of Rechargeable Devices. D. More Devices and More Fires
The ozone layer serves a very important purpose: it protects Earth from harmful rays from the Sun. It absorbs these rays so they are less powerful when they reach us. A new film and mobile game created for the United Nations are aiming to help young people understand the challenge of protecting the ozone layer.
The new film and mobile game are both called Reset Earth and are set in the year 2084, where three teenagers are trying to find the cause of a deadly disease called "The Grow". In this alternate reality they discover it's because humans did not do enough to save the ozone layer by improving products: such as fridges, air conditioners and aerosols. Some of these items use substances that can become greenhouse gases and harm the ozone layer. Thankfully, in real life, people did come together and put rules in place in the 1980s to protect the ozone layer and give it a chance to recover.
The free animated film is being released first, and it tells the story of the three heroes—Knox, Sagan and Terran—as they travel back to different points in history. The mobile game version of Reset Earth follows on 10 February and will put you in the characters' shoes for a platform game set in four different "time zone jumps".
"The protection of the ozone layer cannot be considered a done deal. It must be a continuous effort by us and by future generations," says Megumi Seki, from the United Nations' Ozone Secretarial department, which created Reset Earth. "If our children learn about the grim consequences of a ruined ozone layer... they will be aware of its importance and protect it."
12、What do we know about the new film and mobile game?
A. They are both set in the real life.
B. Three heroes travel back to the same points in history.
C. They appeal to young people to protect the ozone layer.
D. Teenagers haven't found the cause of the deadly disease.
13、What is the author's attitude to the protection of the ozone layer in real life?
A. Positive B. Intolerant C. Doubtful D. Unclear
14、Which of the following best explains “a done deal” underlined in Paragraph 4?
A. a very urgent task. B. a demanding task.
C. a less important task. D. a task that has ended.
15、What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To explain a natural phenomenon.
B. To introduce a new film and mobile game.
C. To express author's concern about our planet.
D. To tell the consequence of a ruined ozone layer.
二、七选五
16、 Do you have an important or favorite memory from this past year? By sharing our memories, we can feel closer to other people and more positive about what we've been through.
How does memory work?
①_____ One is short-term or working memory, which slays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds, for instance when you hear a song but can't remember the words afterwards. The other level is lang-term or permanent memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years.
There are many uses for memory. Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; Factual memories help you to recognize faces. These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories. ②_____
Why are memories important?
Memories tell you the story of yourself. Information, such as which school you go to and who your friend are, is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need il. ③_____ Heidi, 12, told The Week Junior, "If I miss seeing my granny and grandad. I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there."
④_____ The National Day of Reflection marked the anniversary of the first lockdown. It recalled the people who died during the pandemic and reminds us that we've all been through something together. Lots of people feel the same way we do.
⑤_____
Talking about your memories is important. Focusing on happy memories, like learning a new hobby, will help you feel more positive. If you have difficult memories, though, it's important to talk about them. It's also helpful to remember that if you missed out on your last term at school, or birthday celebrations, then your friends did loo. One day you will look back on this year as an important memory that you share.
A. Can memories help wellbeing?
B. How can we keep good memories?
C. Shared memories can connect you to other.
D. Memories can also help you manage feelings.
E. Scientist believe there are two levels of memory.
F. So, it is important to keep memories, for your life.
C. They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.
三、完形填空（20空）
Lei Feng has been a cultural symbol of generosity and altruistic(利他的) deed. And across China, many foreign volunteers have 1 the hearts of Chinese people with their selfless devotion to social welfare and are called "yang Lei Feng," or foreign Lei Feng, by 2 .
Peter Stanleigh, a Canadian, has 3 served various roles while leading a foreign volunteer team. Having 4 in Wuxi since 2001, Stanleigh is much better 5 by his Chinese name-Tang Lei. As the first foreign volunteer 6 in Wuxi, he poured the majority of his spare time and 7 into social welfare. "Lei Feng is a hero of volunteerism. So I have a strong desire and hope to 8 on to other people the spirit of volunteering. I have been 9 with the name 'yang Lei Feng,' something I 10 nobly," said Stanleigh. In addition to volunteering in the English corner every 11 , he and his wife also make appearances at nursing and welfare 12 just like Lei Feng, who said that he was similar to a 13 yet absolutely necessary "screw" inside a machine and promised to "never rust" while wholeheartedly 14 the people.
Stanleigh's accumulated 15 service time registered in Wuxi has now been greater than 5,000 hours. "I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for 16 . My life is belter because someone else's life is 17 ," he said.
This year marks the 60th anniversary of the 18 to learn from Lei Feng by Mao Zedong. The Lei Feng spirit is 19 shown in the deeds of countless foreign volunteers like Stanleigh 20 China.
17、A. spread B. aided C. warmed D. cured
18、A. locals B. students C. ancestors D. experts
19、A. widely B. curiously C. immediately D. selflessly
20、A. chatted B. settled C. recovered D. wandered
21、A. known B. confused C. shut D. admired
22、A. worked B. hiked C. combined D. registered
23、A. pride B. money C. energy D. patience
24、A. depend B. pass C. work D. act
25、A. started B. honored C. coped D. agreed
26、A. form B. attend C. carry D. wear
27、A. direction B. man C. style D. Week
28、A. homes B. signs C. campuses D. novels
29、A. big B. slim C. heavy D. small
30、A. loving B. impressing C. serving D. seeking
31、A. volunteer B. housework C. culture D. network
32、A. himself B. others C. another D. everyone
33、A. higher B. gladder C. louder D. better
34、A. call B. need C. speech D. order
35、A. partly B. probably C. perfectly D. fluently
36、A. about B. throughout C. aboard D. by
四、短文填空
37、 Beijing hutongs are both the living place for the locals and pulse of the city, ①_____ although hutongs look the same, each one has ②_____(it) unique characteristics.
Among thousands of hutongs in Beijing each one is worth having ③_____ general knowledge and some are well worth visiting. Lingjing Hutong is located in the Xicheng District of Beijing and ④_____(lie) between Fuyou Street in the east and Xidan North Street in the west. The overall ⑤_____(long) is 664 meters and the broadest part is 32.18 meters. Qianshi Hutong is lo the west side of Beijing Zhubaoshi Street. It has long been the narrowest hutong in Beijing. It is 55 meters in the narrowest part. Two people ⑥_____(face) each other have to go through the Hutong sideways. At the end of the Hutong is a courtyard, with an awning above it and bedrooms beside it. The courtyard is an early form of a money market, ⑦_____ official currencies were exchanged in the Qing Dynasty. Jiuwan Hutong is 390 meters long with more than 13 tortuous parts, which is why it ⑧_____(call) the most tortuous hutong in Beijing. One Foot Street is regarded ⑨_____ the shortest hutong in Beijing. It is only about 10 meters long. Stretching from East Tian'anmen Square Road to Chongwenmen Inner Street, Dongjiaomin lane is about 1,600 meters long and ⑩_____(use) to be the location of many embassies. There are also sites of old churches, banks, official mansions and clubs.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A wonderful night was hold for literature fans last night, ending with Mark McCarthy win the top prize for his latest work Darkness Surrounds. McCarthy give the award to his father as he was the one whose always encouraged him to become a writer. “My work can be dark and hopeful,” he said.
He mentioned the writer Jules Verne as first author to capture his imagination as him a young man. He loved the characters and amazed stories Verne wrote, in particular. He advised young writers to allow themselves to be creatively and different from others. Congratulation to Mr McCarthy on his well-deserved award.
六、书面表达
39、某英语报社正面向中学生开展“我的未来生活”主题征文活动,请你根据下图内容和你的想象完成一篇英语短文。要点包括:
1.未来工作;
2.未来业余生活;
3.实现理想的决心。

注意:1.字数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
My life in the future
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据每一部分中的“Find out more.(了解更多。)”可知,点击此处可以了解更多,由此可推断,该文应是来自网站。故选A项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Organ Scholarships部分中的“Organ Scholarships in Cambridge offer unparalleled opportunities to talented organists who wish to develop their skills significantly during the period of their academic studies.(剑桥的管风琴奖学金为希望在学术研究期间发展技能的才华横溢的管风琴家提供了无与伦比的机会。)”可知,Organ Scholarships给想要发展技能的手风琴家提供了无与伦比的机会,由此可知,它帮助手风琴家改善技能。故选C项。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Choral Awards部分中的“Choral Award-holders receive a small financial award each year and, in most Colleges, they also receive a subsidy(补助金) towards singing lessons.(合唱奖获得者每年都会获得一笔小额的经济奖励,在大多数大学,他们还会获得一笔歌唱课补贴。)”以及Organ Scholarships部分中的“The awards vary from College to College but all include a small financial award and some support for music lessons.(这些奖励因学院而异,但都包括小额经济奖励和一些音乐课支持。)”和Instrumental Awards Scheme部分中的“Successful students are Award-holders for a year, and receive a small financial award professional coaching of their ensemble, master classes, recital opportunities and a subsidy for instrumental lessons.(成功的学生将获得为期一年的奖项,并获得一笔小额的经济奖励,包括他们的合奏团的专业指导、大师班、独奏机会和器乐课程的补贴。)可知,在这三部分中都提到了给予一部分经济奖励。故选B项。
4、答案：D
5、答案：C
6、答案：A
7、答案：B
8、答案：B
9、答案：C
10、答案：D
11、答案：A
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的“A new film and mobile game created for the United Nations are aiming to help young people understand the challenge of protecting the ozone layer.(为联合国制作的一部新电影和手机游戏旨在帮助年轻人了解保护臭氧层的困难。)”可知,联合国创作这部电影和手机游戏旨在帮助青年人理解保护臭氧层的困难,呼吁年轻人保护臭氧层。故选C项。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thankfully, in real life, people did come together and put rules in place in the 1980s to protect the ozone layer and give it a chance to recover.(值得庆幸的是,在现实生活中,人们确实在20世纪80年代就团结起来,制定了保护臭氧层的规则,给了臭氧层恢复的机会。)”可知,现实生活中,在20世纪80年代已经制定了保护臭氧层的相关制度,由此可知,作者对在现实生活中保护臭氧层持积极乐观的态度。故选A项。
14、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线短语后面的“It must be a continuous effort by us and by future generations(这必须是我们和子孙后代的持续努力。)可知,保护臭氧层是必须我们以及未来几代人不断地努力,所以划线短语前的“The protection of the ozone layer cannot be considered(保护臭氧层不可能被认为……)”意思为“保护臭氧层不可能被认为……”与划线短语后的句子构成因果关系,由此可猜测,该单词的意思是“结束”。故选D项。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的“A new film and mobile game created for the United Nations are aiming to help young people understand the challenge of protecting the ozone layer.(为联合国制作的一部新电影和手机游戏旨在帮助年轻人了解保护臭氧层的困难。)”以及第二段中的“The new film and mobile game are both called Reset Earth and are set in the year 2084, where three teenagers are trying to find the cause of a deadly disease called ‘The Grow’.(这部新电影和手机游戏都叫《Reset Earth》,故事发生在2084年,三个青少年试图找到一种叫做“The Grow”的致命疾病的原因。)”和第三段“The free animated film is being released first, and it tells the story of the three heroes—Knox, Sagan and Terran—as they travel back to different points in history. The mobile game version of Reset Earth follows on 10 February and will put you in the characters' shoes for a platform game set in four different ‘time zone jumps’.(这部免费动画电影将首先上映,它讲述了三位英雄的故事。诺克斯,萨根和人族—他们穿越回不同的历史点。《ResetEarth》的手机游戏版本将于2月10日发布,你将在平台游戏中体验四个不同的“时区跳跃”。)”对动画电影和手机游戏的内容介绍可知,本文主要介绍的是为呼吁青年人保护臭氧层而创作的电影和手机有戏,所以写篇文章的目的是“介绍一款新电影和手机游戏”。故选B项。
16、答案：EGDCA
17、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在中国各地,许多外国志愿者以他们对社会福利的无私奉献温暖了中国人的心,被当地人称为“洋雷锋”或“外国雷锋”。A.spread扩散;B.aided帮助;C.warmed(使)温暖;D.cured治愈。根据下文“the hearts of Chinese people with their selfless devotion to social welfare”及常识可知,志愿者们对社会福利的无私奉献温暖了中国人的心。故选C。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在中国各地,许多外国志愿者以他们对社会福利的无私奉献温暖了中国人的心,被当地人称为“洋雷锋”或“外国雷锋”。A.locals当地人;B.students学生;C.ancestors祖先;D.experts专家。根据上文“are called ‘yang Lei Feng,’ or foreign Lei Feng”可知,此处指当地人称他们为“洋雷锋”或“外国雷锋”。故选A。
19、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:加拿大人Peter Stanleigh在带领外国志愿者团队的过程中,无私地履行了各种职责。A.widely广泛地;B.curiously好奇地;C.immediately立即;D.selflessly无私地。根据上文And across China, many foreign volunteers have 1 the hearts of Chinese people with their selfless devotion to social welfare and are called "yang Lei Feng," or foreign Lei Feng, by 2 .可知, 此处指外国志愿者无私地履行了各种职责。故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:自2001年定居无锡以来,Stanleigh更为人所知的是他的中文名字—唐磊。A.chatted聊天;B.settled定居;C.recovered恢复;D.wandered游荡。根据下文“in Wuxi”可知,此处指他定居无锡。故选B。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:自2001年定居无锡以来,史丹利更为人所知的是他的中文名字—唐磊。A.known知道;B.confused(使)困惑;C.shut关闭;D.admired钦佩。根据下文“by his Chinese name—Tang Lei”可知,更为人所知的是他的中文名字。故选A。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为在无锡注册的第一位外籍志愿者,他将大部分业余时间和精力投入到社会公益事业中。A.worked工作;B.hiked远足;C.combined组合;D.registered注册。根据下文“Stanleigh's accumulated 15 service time registered in Wuxi has now been greater than 5,000 hours.”可知,此处指在无锡注册成为第一位外籍志愿者。故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为在无锡注册的第一位外籍志愿者,他将大部分业余时间和精力投入到社会公益事业中。A.pride自豪;B.money金钱;C.energy精力;D.patience耐心。根据上文“he poured the majority of his spare time”可知,此处指他将大部分业余时间和精力投入到社会公益事业中。故选C。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我有一个强烈的愿望和希望传递给其他人的志愿服务的精神。A.depend依赖;B.pass传递;C.work工作;D.act行动。根据下文“to other people the spirit of volunteering”可知,此处指传递给其他人的志愿服务的精神。固定搭配pass on“把……传给别人”。故选B。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很荣幸被授予“洋雷锋”的称号,这是我携带的一个高贵的称号。A.started启动;B.honored尊敬;C.coped应付;D.agreed同意。根据下文“with the name ‘yang Lei Feng’,”可知,这是被授予的一个称号。固定搭配be honored with“被授予”。故选B。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很荣幸被授予“洋雷锋”的称号,这是我携带的一个高贵的称号。A.form形成;B.attend参加; C. carry携带; D. wear磨损。根据上文"I have been 9 with the name 'yang Lei Feng,"可知, 此处指随身携带的称号。故选C。
27、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了每周参加英语角的志愿者活动,他和妻子还像雷锋一样出现在养老院和福利院,雷锋说他就像机器里一个必不可少的小“螺丝钉”,承诺全心全意为人民服务的同时“永不生锈”。A.direction方向;B.man人;C.style风格;D.week周。根据上文“In addition to volunteering in the English corner”及选项分析可知,此处指每周都参加英语角的志愿者活动。故选D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了每周参加英语角的志愿者活动,他和妻子还像雷锋一样出现在养老院和福利院,雷锋说他就像机器里一个必不可少的小“螺丝钉”,承诺全心全意为人民服务的同时“永不生锈”。A. homes养育院;B.signs标志;C.campuses校园;D.novels小说。根据上文“nursing and welfare”可知,此处指养老院和福利院。专有名词welfare home“福利院”。故选A。
29、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了每周参加英语角的志愿者活动,他和妻子还像雷锋一样出现在养老院和福利院,雷锋说他就像机器里一个必不可少的小“螺丝钉”,承诺全心全意为人民服务的同时“永不生锈”。A.big大的;B.slim苗条的;C.heavy重的;D.small小的。根据下文“screw” inside a machine及常识可知,此处指螺丝钉是小的。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了每周参加英语角的志愿者活动,他和妻子还像雷锋一样出现在养老院和福利院,雷锋说他就像机器里一个必不可少的小“螺丝钉”,承诺全心全意为人民服务的同时“永不生锈”。A.loving爱;B.impressing令人印象深刻; C. serving服务; D. seeking寻找。 根据上文"Peter Stanleigh, a Canadian, has 3 served various roles while leading a foreign volunteer team.”可知,Peter Stanleigh是一名志愿者,此处指为人民服务。故选C。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:目前,Stanleigh在无锡注册的志愿服务时间累计已超过5000小时。A.volunteer志愿者;B. housework家务劳动; C. culture文化; D. network网络。 根据上文" As the first foreign volunteer 6 in Wuxi, he poured the majority of his spare time and 7 into social welfare."可知,此处指Stanleigh做的志愿服务时间累计已超过5000小时。故选A。
32、答案：B
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意:我认为评判一个人不是看他做了什么,而是看他为别人做了什么。A.himself他自己;B.others别人;C.another另一个;D.everyone每个人。根据上文“I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for”可知,此处指Stanleigh认为评判一个人应该看他为别人做了什么。故选B。
33、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我认为评判一个人不是看他做了什么,而是看他为别人做了什么。我的生活因为别人的生活更好而更好,”他说。A.higher更高的;B.gladder更高兴的;C.louder声音更大的;D.better更好的。根据上文“I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for 16 .”可知,此处指他的生活因为别人的生活更好而更好。故选D。
34、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:今年是毛泽东号召学习雷锋60周年。A.call号召;B.need需求;C.speech演讲;D.order命令。根据下文“to learn from Lei Feng by Mao Zedong.”可知,此处指毛主席发出的学习号召。故选A。
35、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:雷锋精神在中国各地无数像Stanleigh这样的外国志愿者的事迹中得到了完美的体现。A.partly部分地;B.probably可能地;C.perfectly完美地;D.fluently流利地。根据上文In addition to volunteering in the English corner every 11 , he and his wife also make appearances at nursing and welfare 12 just like Lei Feng, who said that he was similar to a 13 yet absolutely necessary "screw" inside a machine and promised to "never rust" while wholeheartedly 14 the people.可知,无数像Stanleigh这样的外国志愿者全心全意地为人民服务,完美体现了雷锋精神。故选C。
36、答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:雷锋精神在中国各地无数像Stanleigh这样的外国志愿者的事迹中得到了完美的体现。A.about关于;B.throughout遍及;C.aboard在(船、飞机、火车等)上;D.by通过。根据上文And across China, many foreign volunteers have 1 the hearts of Chinese people with their selfless devotion to social welfare and are called "yang Lei Feng," or foreign Lei Feng, by 2 .可知, 此处指在中国各地无数像Stanleigh这样的外国志愿者的事迹中完美体现了雷锋精神。故选B。
37、答案：①and②its③a④lies⑤length⑥facing⑦where⑧is called⑨as⑩used
解析：①空前后是两个完整的句子,所以此处应填一个连词将其连接。前半句的意思是“北京的胡同既是当地人生活的地方也是这座城市的脉搏”,后半句的意思为“尽管胡同看起来都一样,但每个胡同都有它独特的特点”。两句是顺承的关系,所以用and连接。故填and。
②考察形容词性物主代词。unique characteristic(独特的特点)是名词性短语,故要用形容词性物主代词修饰,it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
③考察冠词。句子意为:北京成千上万的胡同中,每一个都值得大概了解一下,还有一些胡同很值得一看。have a knowledge (of)是了解的意思。general辅音音素,故填a。
④考察动词。lie是位于的意思,这里是说灵境胡同位于东边的Fuyou Street和西边的Xidan North Street之间,故用一般现在时表客观事实,主语是灵境胡同,所以用第三人称单数。故填lies。
⑤考察词性转换。句子意为:全长664米,最宽的地方有32.18米。overall(全部的)与⑤空一起构成名词短语“全部的长度”,故填long的名词形式length。故填length。
⑥考察非谓语动词。本句谓语动词have to,故填非谓语,句子意为:两个面对面的人要侧身(才能)通过这个胡同。face each other作two people的后置定语,且构成主动关系,故填facing。
⑦考察关系副词。句子意为:这座院子是一个早期货币市场的样子,清朝时官方发行的货币在此交换。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词the courtyard在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
⑧考察被动语态。句子意为:九弯胡同长390米,有超过13处弯曲,这也是为什么它被称为北京最曲折的胡同。⑧空前的it指九弯胡同,call有把..称作..的意思,根据语境,这里应该是“被称作”,故应用被动语态。同时it是单数,所以应该填is called。
⑨考察介词搭配。句子意为:一步街被认为是北京最短的胡同。"be regarded as..."是“被认为是……”的意思。故填as。
⑩句子意为:东交民巷约1600米长,过去曾是许多大使馆的坐落地点。used to表示过去常常,意为曾经。故填used。
38、答案：
A wonderful night was for literature fans last night, ending with Mark McCarthy the top prize for his latest work Darkness Surrounds. McCarthy the award to his father as he was the one always encouraged him to become a writer. “My work can be dark hopeful,” he said.
He mentioned the writer Jules Verne as first author to capture his imagination as a young man. He loved the characters and stories Verne wrote, in particular. He advised young writers to allow themselves to be and different from others. to Mr McCarthy on his well-deserved award.
39、答案：
My life in the future
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be much richer and more colorful and convenient. I do strongly hope that my life will be smooth and delightful.
There is no doubt that my life will be colorful in the future. Playing musical instruments and travelling in my spare time will surely enrich my life and broaden my horizons. It will be possible to travel to the moon at weekends. Robots will help us do shopping online. As for my work, I dream of being an engineer because I am studying science at present. Additionally, I have a strong desire to devote myself to the development and construction of our country by using my professional knowledge.
In order to make my dream come true, equipping myself with sufficient knowledge is really important. I am sure the hard work I'm doing now will pay off in the future.