四川省雅安市2023届高三下学期4月联考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川省雅安市2023届高三下学期4月联考英语试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省雅安市2023届高三下学期4月联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解    The Chicago Botanic Garden opened more than 45 years ago as a beautiful place to visit, and it has matured into one of the world's great living museums and conservation science centers.Group Visit PackagesGarden Package    ◆$41 per person    ◆One activity/tour of your choice    ◆Private dining area for one hour and lunchToursGrand Tram Tour    ◆35-minute guided tour departs on the hour starting at 10 am    ◆Travels 2.6 miles and shows the entire Garden grounds, including such highlights as 81 acres of lakes, nine islands, and beautiful gardens    ◆Maximum capacity of 76 people    ◆Available during peak season (April-October)ActivitiesButterflies & Blooms    For $6 more per person, put yourself in a habitat filled with more than 500 butterflies native to South America and North America. From late May through early September, 10 am-5 pm. This visit takes approximately 20 minutes.Model Railroad Garden    For $6 more per person, add a unique adventure to your package:15 model trains journey coast-to-coast across bridges, through tunnels, and past miniature(微型的) scenes of America's favorite landmarks. From mid-May to late October, 10 am-5 pm. This visit takes approximately 30 minutes.Specialty ToursLibrary Tour    This tour package includes a rare book viewing, a library tour, and an exhibition tour. Maximum 30 people per tour. This tour takes approximately 50 minutes.Garden Highlights Walking Tour    On this tour, you will be taken to a garden in full bloom. Areas for touring are deter-mined on the day of your visit and are based on blooms and the group's capacity to walk. This tour takes approximately 35 minutes.1、What do we know about Grand Tram Tour?A. It has no time restriction. B. It offers eight tours a day.C.It is available all year round. D. It limits the number of visitors.2、How much should you pay to enjoy the wonderful scene of butterflies?A. $6. B. $20. C.$41. D. $47.3、Which of the following can help you learn about landmarks in America?A.Library Tour.  B. Model Railroad Garden.C.Butterflies &. Blooms. D. Garden Highlights Walking Tour.    I look forward to my half-hour train ride to work every morning. I can look out of the window as it twists and turns itself through neighborhoods with the sun casting its strong light on the floor of the train car. I sometimes get lost in thought while following the light. But the reason I love this ride is that it's a reminder of how neighborhoods can change from block to block.    For almost a year now I have been riding this train as I head into the office where I work as a reporter for a local magazine. I am one of 13 journalists who help report community news in areas that are often forgotten. And for me, that means covering areas like the one I grew up in.    Last week, as I was on the way to my office, I started wondering how neighborhoods have changed since the 2008 housing crisis. I searched addresses on the city's southwest side, a neighborhood that has seen a significant number of residential homes pulled down. I scanned the street views recorded on my phone and saw how the neighborhood looked in 2007.Then I set out to visit the city block, and that's when I met 3-year-old Harmony.    Harmony loved collecting rocks for me to hold as I walked down the street with her mother, Marquita. I already knew what the neighborhood looked like in the past, but Marquita shared more details of the people who once lived on her block, who were really friendly to each other. However, people today in the neighborhood are busy with life and seldom say hello to each other. Marquita has lived on this block her entire life, and Harmony has for most of her short life as well. But the neighborhood that Marquita grew up in will be one that is obviously different from the one Harmony will grow to know.    In the end, they smiled at my camera. And then I got back on the train and headed back to the office to tell their stories.4、What makes the author love his train ride to work?A.Being lost in thought. B. Admiring the outside views.C.Enjoying the warm sunshine. D. Knowing the change of blocks.5、How did the author find out what the city's southwest side looked like in the past?A. By reading earlier reports. B. By interviewing local people.C.By watching past street views. D. By searching his memories.6、How might Marquita feel when she talked with the author?A.Nervous. B. Sad. C. Touched. D.Guilty.7、What is the main purpose of the text?A. To tell us the work of a news reporter. B. To share a pleasant train ride with us.C. To show us a crowded community. D. To introduce a new neighborhood.    As you walk around the UK in March, you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil(水仙花) on their coats. The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country's best-known charities; the Marie Curie Cancer Care.    The Marie Curie Cancer Care tries to ensure everyone diagnosed with cancer is cared for in the best possible way. It also helps fund research into possible cures through other organizations. Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since.    The charity was named after Marie Curie, a renowned scientist. She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity. Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields. Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy(化学疗法), the charity shared the name of Marie Curie.    The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor(隐喻) for bringing life to other people through charitable giving.    Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has donated money to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it. The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of ￡1.The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the "Great Daffodil Appeal" kicks off. But that doesn't mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round.8、What does it mean when the British wear a daffodil on their coats?A. They support a charity. B.They are recovering from cancer.C.They've been helped by a charity. D. They've been diagnosed with cancer.9、What does the underlined word "renowned" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Beautiful. B.Famous. C.Modest. D.Humorous.10、Why was the charity named after Marie Curie?A.Because patients required that. B.Because it was launched by her.C.Because she greatly supported it. D. Because it could show respect for her.11、What can we learn about the daffodil from the text?A. It can be used as medicine. B.It's widely worn worldwide.C.It's thought to stand for hope. D. It's sold to the wearers at a high price.    Sulphur-crested cockatoos(葵花风头鹦鹉) are common in western Australia, where they normally live in wooded areas, But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people, Scientists report that people in Sydney, Australia are in a battle with these birds.    Last year, scientists at the Max Planck Institute reported that the cockatoos had learned how to open the covers of trash bins. That's not an easy job. The cockatoos must lift the heavy cover with their beaks(喙) and then walk along, pushing the cover up until it falls over.    When scientists first began studying the cockatoos in 2018, only three areas near Sydney had cover-opening cockatoos. A year and a half later, cockatoos in 44 different areas knew the trick. This time the scientists weren't just studying cockatoos. They were also studying humans.    The scientists spent weeks studying more than 3,200 trash bins in four different areas of Sydney. They wanted to see how many bins were protected and what methods were used.    In one area, over half the bins were protected. The most common way of protecting the bins was to put a brick or some other heavy objects on the cover. Some people put things like rubber snakes on the top of their bins. The scientists discovered that the humans were teaching each other tricks, too. In most neighborhoods, many people used the same cockatoo-stopping methods as their neighbors.    The researchers say it's like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have learned how to push heavy items off the bins. As a result, humans have figured out ways to attach the items to the top of their bins. The scientists describe the situation as a "human-wildlife conflict". They expect these conflicts will become more common as humans take over more areas that used to be wild.12、What can we infer, about the cockatoos from the text?A. They are very clever birds. B. They are newly found in Australia.C.They don't like living with people. D. They like copying humans' behavior.13、What did the scientists want to know in paragraph 4?A. How the cockatoos learned the trick.B. Why the birds in more areas did the trick.C.How humans responded to the birds' trick.D. Why humans taught the birds to do the trick.14、What did the researchers find about cockatoos in their research?A.They wanted their habitat back.B. They intended to make humans angry.C.They could adopt new ways to open bins.D. They disliked looking for food themselves.15、What is the best title for the text?A. A big problem of "homeless" cockatoosB. A human-wildlife conflict all over AustraliaC.A problem caused by cockatoos to humansD.A battle over trash bins between cockatoos and humans二、七选五16、How to link paragraphs in an essay    Composing essays is an art that you must master to score good marks. For any paragraph written, you must be able to link that with the former or the latter. ①_____.Read, read, read    Teachers suggest the habit of reading to enhance your quality of writing. ②_____. Note how the essay uses linking words and the careful selection of them. Pay special attention to the flow and the professional manner in which the essay is presented for readers.Be aware about signposting    ③_____, but their use must also be known carefully. Before using them for your purpose, remember that a good essay essentially rely on these words to help readers understand the logic and make it look more coherent(连贯).④_____    Just that some words connect ideas in your essay doesn't mean you can use them as you like. For showing likeness or agreeableness, use words like again, too, also, as well as, of  course, and so on, If you show contradiction, use regardless, even so, but, nonetheless, besides and so on. For causes and conditions, if, since, so that, due to, are words you must fall back upon.Make a draft    If you wish to see how your essay stands, make a draft and read it thoroughly. ⑤_____. Ask yourself questions if the points have been explained well or are they relevant to the context. If you feel few aspects need more emphasis, check for the linking words and correct them accordingly.A. Stick to the logicB.Pick words carefullyC.If stuck, you can take help from the following 4 tipsD.That way, you will be able to find your own mistakes and correct themE. Reading through a number of sample essays will help you design better essaysF. Signposts refer to linking words or phrases associating one paragraph to some otherG.Keep these 4 tips in mind and you will face no trouble linking paragraphs to the essay三、完形填空（20空）    Tia and Susan worked in the same company. One day, Susan's manager informed her that Tia and Susan shared a(n)    1    struggle: Both women's husbands    2    from kidney(肾脏) failure and had been put on the transplant    3    . When Tia and Susan told each other about their husbands' kidney disease, that    4    conversation incidentally led to the lifesaving kidney surgery both of their husbands    5    needed.    Tia and Susan's life-changing    6    all started over a small talk in their office restroom. During the    7    encounter, the two women discussed their husbands'     8    through the transplant evaluation process. The conversation led to the    9    of their blood types. Susan mentioned that her    10    , Lance, was blood type O, while she was type A—meaning she couldn't    11    a kidney to her husband. That was when Tia got a brainwave: Tia was type O, and her husband, Rodney, was type A. By a(n)    12    coincidence, each woman was a blood type    13    for the other woman's husband. This    14    they could become one another's exchange donor.    Tia immediately went back to her desk and    15    called her husband's doctor with the news, Tests    16    that Tia and Susan were indeed matches, and the two couples received donor approval. Seven months later, Tia, Rodney, Susan and Lance    17    a paired kidney exchange transplant on the same day. Susan's kidney was    18    to Rodney, and later that day, Tia's kidney was given to Lance. The    19    were successful.    The two families were so lucky. Had it not been for that friendly office    20    , Susan said, things might not have progressed, and their husbands would still be on the transplant list.17、A. wrong  B. common  C. ordinary  D. exceptional18、A. escaped  B. hung  C. resulted D. suffered19、A. list  B. operation  C. form  D. receipt20、A. formal  B. intentional  C. brief  D. representative21、A. desperately  B. ultimately  C. sincerely  D. eventually22、A. convention  B. expectation  C. connection D. inspection23、A. peaceful  B. random  C. temporary  D. domestic24、A. advice  B. treatment  C. welfare. D. progress25、A. choice  B. topic C. dream  D. chance26、A. husband  B. neighbor  C. friend  D. son27、A. find B. purchase  C. borrow D. donate28、A. usual  B. typical  C. incredible  D. elegant29、A. match  B. course  C. condition  D. case30、A. proved  B. stressed  C. meant  D. caused31、A. constantly  B. confusedly  C. secretly  D. excitedly32、A. concluded  B. confirmed  C. calculated  D. compared33、A. went through  B. got away with  C. came across  D. took apart in34、A. purchased  B. delivered  C. attached  D. transplanted35、A. activities  B. surgeries  C. experiments  D. companies36、A. conference  B. debate  C.chat  D. speech四、短文填空37、    John is a Mazahua textile artist from the community of San Felipe Santiago, Villa de Allende, Mexico. Ten-year-old John was ①_____(great) attracted by the unique forms and beautiful colors of the Mazahua textiles, and asked his mother to teach him embroidery(刺绣). But he ②_____(tell) that a man shouldn't learn it and that a man must spend his time on other things. However, ③_____ his mother said didn't affect John's big interest ④_____ embroidery.    After that talk with his mother, John set about ⑤_____(make) the effort to learn the art form and hoped to change ⑥_____ idea that men couldn't learn embroidery. He wished to share their cultural heritage through their textiles, so he attended events like meetings related to their ⑦_____(tradition) textiles. To date, he ⑧_____(win) many national prizes presented to people who promote art.    John's success has changed community opinions and encouraged young people, including men, ⑨_____(preserve) their unique embroidery art, Women from these communities have begun to teach their son to embroider. Clearly, John made a big ⑩_____(contribute) to the protection of their cultural heritage.五、短文改错38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。    On the Lantern Festival, my friends and I went to watch the lantern show holding at the cultural square, at what we saw thousands of wonderful lanterns and sculptures. To better enjoy its brilliance, so we went there early in the evening. Arriving there, we immediately attracted by variety lanterns and sculptures shining in the colorful lights. Many residents spoke high of those fine lanterns and sculptures and kept taken photos. In our surprise, there were also special performance there which were enjoyed by almost all the visitors. We spend about three hours there and then returned home happily and excitedly.六、书面表达39、假定你是学生会干事李华,你校将举办一场主题为“Artificial Intelligence(AI) and Modern Education”的讲座,请你用英文为校宣传栏写一则通知,内容包括:1.讲座内容;2.讲座时间和地点;3.欢迎积极参加。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Grand Tram Tour部分可知,坐电车游览最多可容纳76人。2、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Garden Package部分和Butterflies &Blooms部分可知,进入芝加哥植物园园区的套票价格是每人41美元。若想体验Butterflies & Blooms项目,游客需另外付6美元。3、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Model Railroad Garden部分可知,游客在此可以看到美国最受欢迎的地标性建筑的微型景观。4、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者喜欢乘坐火车上班是因为他可以了解到街区之间的变化。5、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知,作者通过电子地图的街景功能看到了2007年这座城市西南部的街景。6、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知,虽然Marquita对之前这个街区住的人的印象很好,但现在这个街区的人由于忙于工作而变得冷漠。由此可推知,和作者谈论往事的Marquita是伤感的。7、答案：A解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个当地新闻记者的工作,包括他的通勤方式、工作内容和他对Marquita和Harmony的探访。故本文的目的是向我们介绍一个新闻记者的工作。8、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,很多英国人戴着水仙花来表示他们支持这个国家最著名的慈善机构之一the Marie Curie Cancer Care,即意味着他们支持了一个慈善机构。9、答案：B解析：词义推测题。根据下文Marie Curie在两个不同的领域获得了诺贝尔奖可知,画线单词意为“著名的”。10、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,该慈善机构以Marie Curie命名是为了对这位伟大的科学家表示尊敬。11、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,水仙花被认为代表着希望。12、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知,葵花风头鹦鹉已经学会了如何打开垃圾桶的盖子。这不是一件容易的事。因此它们很聪明。13、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,科学家想知道人类是如何回应葵花凤头鹦鹉的这种行为的。14、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,它们已经会用新的方法来对付人类。15、答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要是讲在澳大利亚悉尼的葵花凤头鹦鹉跟人类就垃圾桶进行着拉锯战。16、答案：CEFBD解析：①本文的结构是“总分型”,第一段是“总”,目的是提出问题;其余段落是“分”,目的是解决问题。第一段的尾句是从“总”到“分”的过渡句。C项能够起到承上启下的作用。②根据本段小标题Read, read, read可知,本段主要讲述阅读对提高写作水平的作用。故E项符合语境。③本段小标题提出了一个概念signposting,故首先需要对这一概念进行解析—下个定义。F项中的Signposts与小标题呼应,符合语境。④根据本段首句可知,连接词的使用并不是随意的,所以需要甄选。故B项符合语境。⑤根据上文“如果你想看看你的文章会写得怎么样,打个草稿并仔细阅读”可知,D项与上文衔接紧密,符合语境。17、答案：B解析：考查形容词。一天,Susan的经理告诉她,Tia和她有共同的困难:她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭,已经被列入了移植名单。18、答案：D解析：考查动词。参见1题解析。19、答案：A解析：考查名词。参见1题解析。20、答案：C解析：考查形容词。当Tia和Susan互相倾诉她们丈夫的肾部疾病时,那段简短的谈话促成了她们丈夫急需的能够挽救生命的肾脏手术。21、答案：A解析：考查副词。参见上一题解析。22、答案：C解析：考查名词。Tia和Susan的缘分始于办公室休息室的一次闲聊。23、答案：B解析：考查形容词。在这次偶遇中,两位女士谈到了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展。24、答案：D解析：考查名词。参见上一题解析。25、答案：B解析：考查名词。两位女士谈到了她们的血型。26、答案：A解析：考查名词。Susan提到她的丈夫是O型血,而她是A型血,这意味着她不能给她的丈夫捐献肾脏。27、答案：D解析：考查动词。参见上一题解析。28、答案：C解析：考查形容词。非常巧合的是,两位女士的血型都和对方丈夫的血型相匹配。29、答案：A解析：考查名词。参见上一题解析。30、答案：C解析：考查动词。这意味着她们可以成为彼此的交换捐赠者。31、答案：D解析：考查副词。Tia立即回到办公桌前,兴奋地打电话给她丈夫的医生,告诉他这个消息。32、答案：B解析：考查动词。测试证实了Tia和Susan的确是很好的配型。33、答案：A解析：考查动词短语。7个月后,Tia, Rodney, Susan和Lance在同一天进行了肾脏移植手术。34、答案：D解析：考查动词。Susan的肾被移植给了Rodney。35、答案：B解析：考查名词。手术非常成功。36、答案：C解析：考查名词。苏珊说,如果没有那次在办公室里的友好谈话,那么事情可能不会有进展,她们的丈夫仍在移植名单上。37、答案：①greatly②was told③what④in⑤making⑥the⑦traditional⑧has won⑨to preserve⑩contribution解析：①考查副词。此处应用副词修饰谓语was attracted。②考查时态和语态。该句的主语是he,根据句意可知,此处表示“被告诉”,故用被动语态;再根据语境可知,该空描述的是过去的事情,故该空应填was told。③考查名词性从句。空白处所填词是主语从句的连接词,在句中作宾语,表示他妈妈说的话,故填what。④考查介词。interest in...意为“对……感兴趣”。⑤考查非谓语动词。set about后跟动名词作宾语⑥考查冠词。此处特指男性不能学习刺绣的看法。⑦考查词性转换。根据空后的textiles可知,此空应用tradition的形容词形式修饰名词。⑧考查时态。根据时间状语To date 可知,此处应用现在完成时。⑨考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。⑩考查词性转换。make a contribution to意为“为……作出贡献”。38、答案：    On the Lantern Festival, my friends and I went to watch the lantern show at the cultural square, at we saw thousands of wonderful lanterns and sculptures. To better enjoy its brilliance, we went there early in the evening. Arriving there, we immediately attracted by lanterns and sculptures shining in the colorful lights. Many residents spoke of those fine lanterns and sculptures and kept photos. our surprise, there were also special there which were enjoyed by almost all the visitors. We about three hours there and then returned home happily and excitedly.解析：1.holding→held  考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,hold与lantern show 为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语。2.what→which  考查定语从句。先行词是the cultural square,故用at+which的结构。3.去掉so  考查连词。这是一个简单句,前面不定式作目的状语,不用连词so。4.immediately前面加were  考查语态。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词attracted 与主语we构成被动关系。5.variety→various/varied  考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词。6.high→highly  考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。7.taken→taking  考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth意为“不断做某事”。8.In→To  考查介词。To our surprise意为“令我们惊讶的是”。9.performance→performances  考查名词单复数。根据句意可知,此处应用performance的复数形式。10.spend→spent考查时态。根据上文时态可知,此处应用spend的过去式。39、答案：Notice    In order to have a better understanding of AI, an outstanding online English lecture about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Modern Education will be held in the library from 2:30 to 4:00in the afternoon next Friday. Here are some relevant details about it.    To begin with, the topic of the lecture is Ban or Welcome AI to Campus. As we know, AI is a new technology, which is not only eye-catching but also controversial. What's more, everyone of you will be welcome to participate in it, enjoying the lecture, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.The Student Union