2023年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听录音选图片1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C． 二、听句子选答语6．A．I am Tony. B．That’s Tony. C．This is Tony speaking.7．A．That’s all right. B．Yes, I will. C．Sorry, I won’t.8．A．Yes, sure. B．I’m fourteen. C．I have to go to school.9．A．Go ahead. B．Good idea. C．Don’t worry.10．A．You’re wrong. B．Thank you. C．All right. 三、听短对话选答案11．Where will the woman go this afternoon?A．To the dentist’s. B．To the cinema. C．To Steve’s home.12．Which is the girl’s favourite subject?A．Science. B．Math. C．Geography.13．How will the man go to the National Park?A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot.14．How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A．500 yuan. B．250 yuan. C．571 yuan.15．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?A．Play chess. B．Play tennis. C．Play basketball. 四、听短文选答案听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选读中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16．How old is the speaker?A．10. B．5. C．15.17．What does the speaker like best about the small town?A．The school. B．The parks. C．The restaurants.18．What is the speaker busy doing now?A．Doing a part-time job. B．Preparing for the exams. C．Learning painting.19．What does the speaker need to do on Saturday morning?A．Have a class. B．Visit his friends. C．Work in gardens.20．What does the speaker spend the most money on?A．Painting lessons. B．Garden tools. C．Food.  五、单项选择21．________ earthquake happened in Turkey in February, 2023. ________ earthquake made many people dead and injured.A．An; An B．An; The C．The; An22．______ we all know, President Xi Jinping visited Russia ______ March 20th, 2023.A．As... on B．As... in C．To... on23．Warm words can touch not only your heart but also ________.A．me B．mine C．myself24．Don’t go out if you have the flu. You ________ stay at home.A．should B．may C．will25．My home is near the Heze Mudan Airport, so it’s ________ for me to travel by plane.A．expensive B．comfortable C．convenient26．The _________ in freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) helped Xu Mengtao win the CCTV 2022 Touching China award.A．achievement B．agreement C．amusement27．On the meeting of COP 15 which was ________ in Kunming, our leader said, “If we do not fail nature, nature will not fail us.”A．hold B．held C．to be held28．— ______ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ______ of them are adults.—Yes. HUAWEI is very popular nowadays.A．The number of... four five B．A number of... four fifth C．A number of... four fifths29．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A．where is the train B．which train I took C．when the train leaves30．—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.—______. They really have a bad influence on our study.A．I agree B．Not at all C．No problem 六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver (递送) mails. Flying robots can ____31____ mails to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy ____32____. But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the ____33____ of homing pigeons (信鸽).Homing pigeons are pigeons that are ____34____ trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers ____35____ that homing pigeons were ____36____ efficient (高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a ____37____, to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can ____38____ the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.Although it will ____39____ more money to raise pigeons, the research center says that it can ____40____ time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.31．A．invite B．carry C．blow32．A．traffic B．rain C．fire33．A．help B．luck C．treat34．A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially35．A．promised B．found C．planned36．A．less B．more C．little37．A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person38．A．train B．knock C．follow39．A．pay B．cost C．spend40．A．kill B．show C．save  七、阅读单选Live-streamingRooms(直播间)Live streamersHe WeiWu MingMei PingItemsTime8:30 a.m.—10:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.Prices¥150 each ¥280 for two¥800 for 1 kilo¥1999Introductions• made of Xinjiang cotton• sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL• produced in Yunnan • made by hand• wifi connection• dry and wet separation (干湿分离)41．What are Li Ning T-shirts made of?A．Wool (羊毛). B．Silk. C．Xinjiang cotton.42．What time can we buy Pu’er tea in the live-streaming room?A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.43．Whose live-streaming room will you go if you want to buy a Hai’er fridge?A．He Wei’s. B．Wu Ming’s. C．Mei Ping’s.44．How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er tea?A．¥950. B．¥1080. C．¥1100.45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The Pu’er tea is produced in Xinjiang.B．People can buy Li Ning T-shirts in size XL.C．People can buy socks in the live-streaming room. Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统) —allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.46．According to the passage, living in a “smart” city ______.A．is not a green way B．will be far from you C．will soon become true47．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．A city of the future. B．A meeting In Songdo. C．A plan to build a house.48．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A．IBM. B．Cisco. C．Microsoft.49．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______.A．drive people out of cities B．develop his own company C．solve the cities’ coming problems50．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A．Smart Cities B．Future Education C．Government Services There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?” “Yes.” the man answered.“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds (种子), I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on.“However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root (根) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.51．What happened to the young man?A．He was seriously ill. B．He was badly hurt. C．He went bankrupt and his wife left him.52．The underlined word “sprout” means “______”in Chinese.A．发芽 B．开花 C．枯萎53．The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ______.A．weight B．growth C．colors54．The young man felt ______ after hearing what the old man said to him.A．nervous B．hopeful C．disappointed55．Which can be the best title for this passage?A．Practice makes perfectB．The early bird catches the wormC．Never lose hope when in trouble  八、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。March 22 is World Water Day. It reminds us to save water, because water is the most important natural resource (资源) on the earth.Water covers more than 70% of the earth’s surface, but most of that is sea water. People can’t use it directly in daily life. Fresh water takes up only 2.5% of the total water.People in many places are facing serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. Many kinds of waste from cars, factories, farms and homes make rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people’s health. And dirty water is also bad for sea life. Now, 34% of fishes are dying out.The biggest source (来源) of pollution comes from cars and factories, In the beginning, waste from cars and factories pollutes the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save water. Here is some advice.★Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters (升) of water each month.★Leaky (漏水的) taps waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!★You can easily cut your shower time short, and you’ll be still clean.★When you wash the dishes, don’t let the water run.★Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water.56．Why do we have to save water? _____________________________________________________57．What is the biggest source of water pollution according to the passage? _____________________58．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to save water? _________________________59．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。_____________________________________________________60．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。_________________________________________________  九、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。against  finally  running  two  improve  something  autumn  he  dead  haveThere was a farmer who worked at sunrise and rested at sunset. He wanted to ____61____ his life, but he was too lazy, and always wanted to get ____62____ without working hard. The miracle (奇迹) ____63____ happened.One day in late ____64____, he was plowing in the field. Then, he saw a hare (兔子) ____65____ down the hill. The hare knocked ____66____ a tree in his field, broke its neck and fell dead. Seeing this, the farmer was very happy. He went to the tree and got the ____67____ hare, and went home with it. That day, he ____68____ a good meal. He thought that the meat of the hare was very nice. He said to ____69____, “I must get a second hare tomorrow.”The next day, he stopped planting and waited by the tree for a ____70____ hare to turn up. He waited all day long, but no hare came at all.   十、阅读信息摘录阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Types of traditional Chinese clothesEach country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people are able to tell one country from another. Let’s have a look at four types of well­-known traditional Chinese clothes. Hanfu is the oldest Chinese traditional clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket. Its most common colors are red and blue. Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials. The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women. Its neck is high. Its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length. Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it had another name, “Mao suit”. 71．________72．________73．________74．________75．________  十一、材料作文76．随着经济的高速发展，菏泽变得越来越美丽。“曹州牡丹甲天下”，正值牡丹盛花期，大批的中外游客前来观赏旅游。假如你叫李强，是曹州牡丹园的一名志愿者，请根据提示，用英语写一篇100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息）的倡议书，倡导文明观赏。倡议要点：1.禁止随意扔垃圾；2.遵守园内规则；3.尽力帮助别人。参考词汇：peony 牡丹；Caozhou Peony Garden 曹州牡丹园；randomly 随意地；the full-blossom period 盛花期Dear visitors,Welcome to the beautiful city, Heze, the home of peony in China. With the rapid development of economy in recent years, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Qiang
参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．A5．B6．C7．C8．A9．B10．B11．A12．B13．C14．A15．A16．C    17．C    18．B    19．C    20．A 21．B22．A23．B24．A25．C26．A27．B28．C29．C30．A 31．B    32．A    33．A    34．C    35．B    36．B    37．A    38．C    39．B    40．C 41．C    42．A    43．C    44．B    45．B 46．C    47．A    48．B    49．C    50．A 51．C    52．A    53．B    54．B    55．C 56．Because water is the most important natural resource on the earth.    57．The biggest source of pollution comes from cars and factories.    58．Five./5.    59．人们不能在日常生活中直接使用它。    60．We must save water/How can we save water?/Let’s save water together! (答案不唯一)  61．improve    62．something    63．finally    64．autumn    65．running    66．against    67．dead    68．had    69．himself    70．second 71．Hanfu    72．red and blue    73．Cheongsam/Qipao    74．Men    75．Mao suit 76．例文： Dear visitors, Welcome to the beautiful city, Heze, the home of peony in China. With the rapid development of economy in recent years, Heze is becoming more and more beautiful. Lots of visitors from home and abroad come here to watch the beautiful peonies during the full-blossom period. As a volunteer in Caozhou Peony Garden, I’d like to tell you something about visiting here.First, throwing rubbish randomly is absolutely forbidden. Second, it’s every visitor’s duty to follow the rules. We shouldn’t break the rules in order to visit politely. What’s more, we should make every effort to help others. For example, we can help others carry bags, give directions or just talk with the foreigners in English as much as possible.Hoping you’ll have a good time here.Li Qiang