英语（黑龙江哈尔滨卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考考前押题密卷（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡）

2023年黑龙江哈尔滨中考考前押题密卷

英 语

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）

选择最佳答案

1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A. surface, Thursday B. thirsty, without C. friend, invent

2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letter has the same sound?

A. enemy   direct B. doubt   south C. purpose   notice

3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A. Percent. B. Almost. C. Mirror.

4. Our teacher told ________ unusual story to us, and we’ve never heard ________ story before.

A. a；the B. an；a C. an；the

5. There is a ________ near my school. My mother buys fruit and vegetables there after she takes me to school every morning.

A. library B. museum C. market

6. ________ alive, Johnson had to ask the doctor to cut off his left leg.

A. To be B. Be C. Being

7. We should not touch neighbors’ pet dogs while walking in the neighborhood because certain kinds of dogs are ________ than others.

A. less friendly B. very friendly C. more friendly

8. The great scientist Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid(杂交) Rice, died ________ May, 2021. People around China and other countries all felt so sad.

A. on B. in C. at

9. —________ is it from the Sun Island?

—About fifteen minutes’ walk.

A. How long B. How far C. How soon

10. So far, no scientific studies ________ that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them?

A. showed B. shown C. have shown

11. The poor man’s money ________ soon after he lost his job as a cleaner.

A. ran away B. ran after C. ran out

12. The door was locked when we arrived yesterday afternoon, so we ________ the bell.

A. rang B. bought C. hit

13. The idiom（成语） “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could ________ the best environment for her child.

A. to provide B. providing C. provide

14. —Only eight tickets? Why? There ________ be ten.

—Sorry, Alice. Jack and Laura took two tickets away.

A. will B. should C. might

15. —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________?

—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”

A. how we can find happiness

B. who can help achieve happiness

C. why is happiness so important to us

16. —Now many people smoke and get ill.

—So we should do something ________ can help stop smoking.

A. that B. which C. who

17. —Every year’s school concert is amazing! ________ it is fine next Friday, our school will hold it on the playground.

—Wonderful! All of us will enjoy ourselves.

A. Although B. If C. Until

18. Country music which comes from________is a kind of music that brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.

A. Britain B. Australia C. America

19. Teenagers’ safety has become a big problem which catches everyone’s attention nowadays. Students should know the way of saving and protecting themselves any minute. As teenagers, we will be much safer if we ________.

①never tell anyone online our real names or addresses

②don’t walk alone outside at night

③fight with the stranger who is following us

④don’t use earphones when running in the schoolyard or on the street

⑤accept anything to drink or eat that’s offered by others in a strange place

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤

20. Most of young girls love to eat chocolate. Recently, DIY-chocolate（手工巧克力）has become popular among plenty of teenage girls. Alice, who wants to prepare some DIY—chocolate for herself, needs to buy some materials with only 500 yuan. According to the list below, she will have ________ left if she buys the cheapest things.

A. ¥285 B. ¥39 C. ¥215

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

When William Lindsay was in primary school, he loved studying maps. The saw-toothed (锯齿般的) line in China 　21　 his eye. He decided to visit the line; that is, the Great Wall of China. 

Driven by this 　22　, Lindsay set off on his Great Wall journey in 1984. Only a few days later, he became ill and had to 　23　 his plan. After returning to Britain, he began to 　24　 more often to build himself up. He even learned some basic Chinese. With full preparation, Lindsay set off 　25　 in 1987. After many, many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan. Altogether, the hike 　26　 about 160 days. 

Through this trip, Lindsay developed a 　27　 understanding of the Great Wall. Since then, he has made great efforts to protect it. In 1988, he organized more than 120 volunteers to pick up 　28　 on the Great Wall. Lindsay soon realized the difficulty of collecting all the rubbish on the Great Wall. He started to give lectures around the country 　29　 began looking for more volunteers. 

During Lindsay’s Great Wall hike, he met with a Chinese girl from Xi’an. They got married in 1988. Lindsay’s wife and two sons joined him in 　30　 the Great Wall later. The British man said he would spend his remaining years in China—for his family and for the Great Wall. 

21.A.closed　　　  B.hurt　　　  C.caught

22.A.dream　　　  B.advice　　　 C.problem

23.A.give away　　　 B.give in　　　 C.give up

24.A.cook　　　  B.exercise　　　 C.read

25.A.again　　　  B.first　　　  C.still

26.A.wasted　　　  B.lasted　　　 C.increased

27.A.deeper　　　  B.harder　　　 C.poorer

28.A.money　　　  B.litter　　　  C.food

29.A.but　　　  B.or　　　  C.and

30.A.visiting　　　 B.building　　　 C.protecting

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

(A)

Tom and Tim are in a restaurant

31. There are ________ kinds of sandwiches in the restaurant.

A. three B. four C. five

32. Of all the drinks in the restaurant, ________ is the cheapest.

A. coffee B. yogurt C. orange juice

33. Tim has only two dollars, and he can have ________ in the restaurant.

A. yogurt or orange juice B. coke C. pizza

34. Tom wants to have the rice with chicken and a glass of orange juice, he should pay for ________.

A. $ 1.70 B. $ 4.80 C. $ 6.50

35. We might get the information above from ________ of a restaurant.

A. an ad B. a report C. a science book

（B）

I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage（车厢）was almost empty, just a few people.

At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists（拳头）at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick an old woman. Everyone was scared.

I’d been learning aikido（合气道）for the past three years. But I’d never fought in real life. As students of aikido, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Aikido,” my teacher always told us, “is about resolving conflict（解决冲突）, not starting it.”

I decided that this was my moment. If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, ready to fight. Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have you been drinking?” he asked.

“I’ve been drinking wine（葡萄酒）, but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily.

“Oh, that’s wonderful,” said the old man. Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon.

“I also love watermelon,” said the drunk man.

“And I’m sure you have a wonderful wife, too,” said the old man.

“No,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began to sob（啜泣）. “I have no wife, no home, no job. I’m so ashamed of（羞于）myself.”

“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it,” said the old man.

As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikido in action. This was the real spirit of how to resolve conflict.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

36. One afternoon, the writer found a drunk man was acting wildly on the train.

37. The writer was told the spirit of aikido was to start fights to stop such a person like a drunk man.

38. The old man talked with the drunk man first because he was interested in the drunk man’s wine.

39. The old man made the drunk man calm down by communicating with him.

40. The story teaches us wise words work wonders.

（C）

Trees are one of the oldest “citizens（公民）” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.

Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns（刺）to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.

When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.

Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.

In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.

Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!

41. What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow?

A. Food for all animals. B. A home to small animals. C. Shade and beauty for people.

42. The underlined word “hollow” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A. 空心的 B. 腐朽的 C. 焦糊的

43. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.

① Grow very rapidly.

② Becomes a real adult.

③ Have large, deep green leaves.

④ Grow older and die

⑤ Produce flowers and fruit.

A. ②①③④⑤ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ③①⑤②④

44. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?

A. Because our life is becoming better and better.

B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.

C. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.

45. The best title for the passage should be ________.

A. The Life of a Tree B. The Advantages of a Tree C. The Mystery of a Tree

(D)

Most American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of them each year.

Besides some important holidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents’ Day off from school, students get longer rests in the spring and during the summer holidays. In fact, schoolchildren in the USA usually go to school for 180 days a year. To students, holidays are perfect. ___46___

On the one hand, school holidays allow families to spend time together. During June, July or August, many American parents travel with their children on vacation either in America or a foreign country. ___47___ So parents with young children may have to spend more money in daycare for their children. What’s more, they think the long summer holidays may sometimes drive students bored.

Besides travelling with their parents, ___48___ For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险). Such trips can also offer more interesting activities to students than school PE activities. They can learn survival(生存) skills, for example, ___49___ Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take courses in computer game design(设计), making and many other interesting skills during the holidays. ___50___ Students can practice their foreign language and experience everyday life in a different culture.

根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。

A. Also, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular.

B. students learn how to make a camp and how to find their way back to the center.

C. American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.

D. On the other hand, schoolchildren get longer vacation than parents.

E. However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.

第Ⅱ卷

四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）

A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

（An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.） A＝an interviewer  B＝a Chinese student

A: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions?

B: Sure.

A: ___51___

B: For about two years.

A: ___52___

B: Very well.

A: ___53___

B: I’m going back to China.

A: Why?

B: Er, you know, China is developing faster and faster. And I want to do something for it.

A: ___54___

B: Yes, I’d like to spend more time with my parents.

A: Wow! Good! ___55___ Wish you a nice future!

B: Thank you.

A. Any more reasons?

B. How long have you been studying here?

C. How do you like America?

D. What are you going to do after finishing your study?

E. Caring for parents comes first in China.

F. Do you want to go back to China?

G. How are you getting on with your study?

（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Morning, John, the subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world”. Can you help me think of an invention?

B: With ___56___! Let me think ... hmm ... What about the zipper?

A: The zipper? Is it really such a great invention?

B: Think ___57___ how often it’s used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, bags almost everywhere!

A: Well, you do seem to have a ___58___...

B: Of course! I just saw a website. It mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. ___59___ at that time, it wasn’t used widely.

A: Really? So ___60___ did it become popular?

B: Around 1917.

五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）

先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。

(A)

阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a ___61___ , my father always got up very early. He was afraid to wake up others, so he quietly put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave ___62___ home at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was ___63___ with the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse.

When I was 12, I would go to my father’s store to ___64___ on weekends. After helping lay out the outside clothing, for the rest of the day, I had to watch to make sure no one ___65___ anything. When I noticed someone who looked unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” ___66___ , that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The ___67___ time, I ran after the thief（贼）but my father shouted, “Alex, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that ___68___ is more important than money. I keep that in my mind.

（B）

All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.

All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.

Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.

What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chain. They kill wild animals and make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.

Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

69. 阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

① s________  easy to understand

② c________  to become different

70. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。

Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live,

Each kind of life eats another kind of life ________ ________ they can live.

71. Can living things on the earth live alone? （根据短文，内容回答问题。）

______________________________________________________________.

72. Where do all the food chains begin with? （根据短文，内容回答问题。）

______________________________________________________________.

73. How many kinds of living things are mentioned in the passage? （根据短文，内容回答问题。）

______________________________________________________________.

(C)

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Do you often go to the theatre? It’s a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. Here are some tips on how to be a good moviegoer.

You may disturb (打扰) others if you go into the theatre when the film is already playing.

Try to arrive no less than 5 minutes before starting times. And try not to get up in the middle of the film. You can go to the restroom before it starts.

You may have some thoughts about the film and want to share with your parents or friends. But you have to be quiet during the film. The theatre is for everyone, so it is important not to talk. You can talk when the film is over.

Put your electronic products into silent mode(模式) during the movie. Also, don’t use them while the movie is on. The light from the screens can be very bright in the dark theatre. It will greatly make other people angry.

It’s fine to eat and drink during a film. But you have to do it quietly. No one wants to hear you eating something. Try to eat with your mouth closed so your food doesn’t go here and there.

六、书面表达(本题共20分)

最近，国家已将劳动教育纳入中小学必修课程。假如你是张辉，你的美国好友Peter向你发邮件询问劳动教育的近况。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍一下劳动教育在你们学校开展的情况，并表达你对劳动教育的看法。

写作要点：

1. 很高兴收到Peter的来信；

2. 介绍劳动教育在你们学校的开展情况；

（1）中学生必须学会做简单的菜肴；

（2）每周至少两次帮助父母料理家务；

（3）积极参加社区活动，如做志愿者等。

3. 发表你对劳动教育的看法。

写作要求：

1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。

2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4. 至少80词。

Dear Peter,

How’s everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Have a good time!

Yours,

Zhang Hui