湖南省长沙市2021-2022附中博才八上期末考试英语（参考答案）

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2021-2022-1附中博才八上期末考试英    语命题人：彭春梅 梁姣 陈琳 童佳玲  审题人：刘巧明 姚慧注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21. According to the picture, we know that it is _______. A. a ticket  B. an invitation  C. a calendar22. What can’t we know from the above picture? A. The party activities. B. The birthday person’s age. C. The party’s address.BLearn to Cook Egg Fried RiceIngredients(原料):     A bowl of cooked rice     2 eggs     4 spoons of oil(油)     Some green onion slices and carrots     A big teaspoon of mayonnaise(蛋黄酱)Instructions:    Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.    Heat up the oil.    Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long.    Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.    Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes.Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice-oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will get the fried rice a good taste.23. Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice? A. Butter.  B. Green onions.  C. Mayonnaise.24. According to the table, which of the following statement is TRUE? A. There are four steps to cook egg fried rice in all. B. Mayonnaise includes all the ingredients of the egg fried rice. C. To cook egg fried rice, we shouldn’t forget to mix rice and mayonnaise well first.25. Where can we probably read this material? A. In a cookbook.  B. In a storybook.  C. In a tour guide book.CThe first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have guide dogs to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed(速度) of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt(带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Tun right”.In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do easy jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory(记忆). Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.26. From the passage, we know robots cannot be _______. A. dangerous animals  B. factory workers  C. guide dogs27. A robot guide dog _______. A. goes in front of the owner B. has a map in its head C. wears a special belt28. The underlined word “disabled” means _______. A. 不能的  B. 有害的 C. 残疾的29. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The things robots can do in our daily life. B. The things robots can do for disabled people. C. The things robots can do to take care of humans.30. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that _______. A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans B. robots can help humans in many different ways C. robots will take the place of humans some dayDHelping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot while they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help you:Match your children’s interests. If he likes to cook, buy him a cookbook. If he enjoys collecting baseball cards, buy him a special scrapbook. Show your interest and support for his interests.Try different hobbies. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. By trying something different, your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with your children. Learn art lessons with them. Go for a mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and close relationship(关系). Take it to the next level(水平). If they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website with them. Take them to a concert. Make it fun for everyone.Don’t push your interests on your children. Let them choose their own interests, though you can always introduce a new one to them. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you thought of.Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things. From kite making to song writing, help your children try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about.31. The passage is written for _______. A. parents  B. students  C. teachers32. _______ can improve the family relationship. A. Matching your children’s interests B. Trying something different C. Sharing a hobby with your children33. The underlined word “push” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 强加  B. 拉 C. 放弃34. In the sentence “Take it to the next level.” “it” stands for _______. A. the family relationship  B. the pop music C. your children’s hobby35. The passage’s main idea is that _______. A. hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things B. helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them C. let kids choose their own interests, though you can always introduce a new one to them第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Have you had days when you had so much homework that you ended up with a terrible headache? Have you ever been so worried about a test that you had trouble sleeping? Everyone knows what it is like to feel stressed. 36. __________________Talk about it.You can try talking about what is bothering(使烦恼) you with someone you trust, like a parent, teacher or close friend. An adult may have ideas about how to solve whatever is worrying you or making you sad.Do relaxation exercises.37. __________________ Breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth.38. __________________The best way to keep stress away is to lead a balanced life. 39. __________________ However, if you take care of yourself by getting enough sleep, food and exercise and make time for something fun, you will probably feel less stressed out!All in all, there are different ways to lower your stress. 40. __________________A. Make time for work and play.B. I hope these ways can be helpful to you.C. When you feel stressed, there are several things you can do.D. If you only do school work and don’t make time for your hobbies, you may get stressed out easily.E. The most common way to relax is to do breathing exercises.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。For a boy from the countryside, a dream job could be anything except coming back to work in his village. But Jiang Jiaren came back to his village when he finished college.Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province. Jiang opens an art school there. To help develop(发展) the village, he decided to paint the village walls with different themes(主题). He thought it was helpful in bringing in visitors. It was not an easy job. So he asked his classmates for help. They worked together and started painting in June. It took about two months to finish the work.Now more than 8,000 square meters of walls in the village are painted with different themes. You can see Spirited Away(千与千寻), My Neighbor Totoro(龙猫) and many cartoon pictures there.“I don’t know what our village’s future will be, but I will do my best to make it a better place,” Jiang says. His hard work gets a good result. Zhuliu village is famous now. More than 200 visitors come to take pictures of the village every day. Many visitors say the paintings are amazing. They bring them back to their childhood.41. Where is Jiang Jiaren’s hometown — Zhuliu village?42. What did Jiang Jiaren do to develop his hometown?43. Are there any cartoon pictures on the village walls now?44. Why do the visitors think the paintings are amazing?45. What is Jiang Jiaren’s resolution for Zhuliu village’s future? III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a man who was going through hard times. He went bankrupt(破产) in business. Although he worked hard, failure(失败) was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything   46   and went into a forest. In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He   47   his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to   48  ?” He asked the old man.“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two   49  . “Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo(竹子) there?”“Yes,” the man answered.“When I   50   the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of them. Within a short period of time, the fern   51   grew from the earth,” the old man went on.“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, but it didn’t sprout(发芽). There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and went on   52   it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet(英尺)   53  .”“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground (地下) for the past   54   years. In the fifth year and beyond, it developed a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing   55   roots,” the old man said.46. A. after  B. behind  C. before47. A. shared  B. left  C. took48. A. grow up  B. give up  C. wake up49. A. plants  B. flowers  C. vegetables50. A. invented  B. expected  C. planted51. A. hardly  B. slowly  C. quickly52. A. looking after  B. looking at  C. looking for53. A. wide  B. long  C. tall54. A. four  B. five  C. six55. A. younger  B. weaker  C. stronger第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today is November 21st, 2050. It’s confirmed(确认) today that Patrick Clifford will be the 56. _______ (one) visitor to Mars. The 38-year-old American 57. _______ (trade) will leave the earth 58. _______ August, 2052, together with six astronauts.In order to get to the Mars 59. _______ (successful), Patrick will soon start his two-year training(训练) for the trip to Mars. It will be an exciting but 60. _______ (danger) trip. It will take him five months to get to Mars, and then he 61. _______ (spend) 100 days on the planet. Patrick is of course very excited. “This is my dream. I started dreaming of 62. _______ (go) into space when I was young,” he says.To be able to pay for the expensive ticket for the trip, Patrick sold his factory. Now Patrick almost has nothing but the ticket. Some people think he is crazy 63. _______ Patrick believes he is doing the right thing. He thinks the world will be proud of 64. _______ (he) and he is really doing 65. _______ amazing thing!第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。As students, most of you probably do the same set of normal morning exercise at school year by year. 66. You may feel bored that and want to do something different.Recently, a video of students from Sichuan Mianyang Foreign Language School doing Sichuan Opera exercise has become popular on the Internet. In the video, the students are wearing Sichuan Opera costumes(川剧服装) and making special movements(动作). The scene(场景) is really amazing.“Sichuan Opera is a traditional Chinese culture, but it is not popular with young people. 67. We create this special exercise so that we can make children be interested in Sichuan Opera. And at the same time we can pass on(传递) the traditional culture to them.” said Shen Junhua, a teacher of the school.According to Shen, the students at this school have been practicing the exercise since 2017 and they enjoy doing so. The school only asks students to learn it from the third grade, 68. 因为它比普通的运动要难一点。 Now most of the students above the third grade at the school can do this exercise very well.“It’s very different from normal exercise. 69. 如果老师们不教我们，我们将对川剧一无所知。” said Li Yang Wenwen, 14, an eighth-grade student at the school. “After practicing the exercise, we found that Sichuan Opera is very beautiful and became interested in it. 70. Now almost all of us look forward to the exercise time every day.”66.                                                                             67.                                                                             68.                                                                             69.                                                                             70.                                                                              IV．书面表达（满分15分）71. 假设你是李华，你班上新转来一位同学Gary，你想为他举办一个惊喜派对欢迎他，请你给同学们写一封电子邀请函，邀请大家来参加派对，并在本周五之前回复。要点如下：1. 时间：2022年1月17日，下周一，下午5:00开始2. 地点：15班教室3. 任务：请大家负责购买食品、饮料等，设计游戏并准备道具，带Gary来派对等要求：(1) 字迹工整，80词左右；(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；(3) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。                                                                                      
2021-2022-1附中博才八上期末考试（参考答案） Ⅰ．听力技能 略Ⅱ．阅读第一节  短文理解21—25  BAACA        26—30   AACBB31—35  ACACB第二节  语篇补全36—40  CEADB第三节  阅读表达41. In Yantai, Shandong Province.42. Paint the village walls with different themes.43. Yes (, there are).44. Because they bring them back to their childhood.45. He will do his best to make it a better place.Ⅲ. 语言运用第一节  词语填空46—50   BABAC     51—55   CACAC第二节  56. first57. trader  58. in59. successfully  60. dangerous61. will spend62. going63. but64. him65. an第三节  语篇翻译66. 你可能会觉得无聊，想做些不同的事情。67. 我们创作了这个特殊的锻炼以便让孩子们对川剧感兴趣。68. because it’s a little harder / more difficult than common exercise. (注意小写)69. If the teachers don’t teach us, we will know nothing about Sichuan Opera.70. 现在几乎我们所有人每天都期待着锻炼时间。Ⅳ. 书面表达 略