湖南省长沙市2021-2022-1麓山国际八上期末考试英语（参考答案）

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2021-2022-1麓山国际八上期末考试英    语命题人&审题人：邹赛 王顺芳注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Art Festival in Lushan Middle SchoolThe one-week festival is the most popular school festival in Lushan Middle School.Activities:·Paper-folding Competition(折纸比赛): The students make animals, houses, food and many other things out of paper.·T-shirt Dyeing(染色): The students put T-shirts into the dye. They make their own special T-shirts.·The Voice of Lushan: The top fifteen singers give wonderful shows. Students and teachers choose the best singer of Lushan.21. The Art Festival in Lushan Middle School lasted for _______. A. two days  B. four days  C. seven days22. Which of the following activities is NOT in Lushan Art Festival? A. Dyeing the T-shirt. B. Making things out of paper. C. Holding a dancing competition.BSome people love cartoon animals because they’re like the friends around them. You may also find a friend or a classmate who is like them.Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She invites friends to her parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps you.Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter(打字机) in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so smart that you all like to be with him.Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp(犀利) words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you? He thinks you’re a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with sharp words but a warm heart.23. If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be _______. A. smart  B. warm  C. sharp24. Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted but with sharp words. He is just like _______. A. Hello Kitty  B. Garfield  C. Snoopy25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Garfield is always nice. B. Snoopy is popular with people. C. Hello Kitty is lovely and always helpful.CIn students’ daily life, superstars are usually a hot topic, including their clothes, actions, family members and other things. Who is your favorite superstar? Or you can say who is your role model(榜样)? Normally the answer to this question can be anyone around you who is excellent. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people.However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teens try to imitate(模仿) their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly because stars’ actions are so well reported by the media(媒体) that everyone wants to follow stars’ lifestyles.These days, some reports about stars are surprising. Some smoke or some drive after drinking, so they have to say sorry after being caught doing bad things. Others even say bad words about their family members. These bad actions or lifestyles are inappropriate for teenagers.In fact, some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves. Even if they are not famous people, they can still be role models to their sisters, brothers, and younger neighbors.What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers who protect our motherland, like doctors and nurses who take care of the patients with COVID-19 while they may be in danger themselves. From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us!26. According to the first paragraph, _______ should be role models. A. rich people  B. helpful people  C. beautiful people27. What are the main reasons for the teens to imitate stars? A. They hope to get rich. B. They hope to be fashionable and popular. C. They hope to be welcomed and follow stars’ lifestyles.28. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean? A. 不稀奇的 B. 不恰当的 C. 不确定的29. Who are the good examples for teenagers? A. Sisters, brothers and young neighbors. B. Soldiers who protect our motherland. C. Superstars who drive after drinking.30. According to the passage, the writer wants teenagers to _______. A. learn how to choose right role models B. learn how to be welcomed and popular C. learn how to follow pop stars’ stepsDWhat will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Scientists predict that they are possible. And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible.The flying houseThere are wings(翅膀) on both sides of the house, and there are many different kinds of wings that you can choose from. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time. When the house is in the sky, the house will form a cover at once so that the temperature won’t be too high inside.The garden houseThis design is about the future of food. There will be houses with special walls. On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them. So every day in the morning you just need to walk outside and collect(收集) your meals.The lizard houseLike a lizard(蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During winter days it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce(生产) energy.The tree houseMany scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy(能量) can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even make the air fresher for the house. The “root”(根) of the house is deep down the ground.Life in the future will be quite different. People will live with a new lifestyle. You can see many changes in the future world.31. If you want to go somewhere in a short time, what kind of house will you choose? A. The flying house.  B. The garden house.  C. The tree house.32. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun? A. It will take in light.  B. It will turn white.  C. It will turn dark.33. We can heat water, produce electricity or refresh the air for the house _______. A. with a leaf from the tree B. with gardens on its wall C. with the energy from sunlight34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. People will live in the trees in the future. B. People will live just like a lizard in the future. C. People will grow vegetables on the wall in the future.35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Healthy Life in the Future B. Smart House in the Future C. New Energy in the Future第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Are you a book lover? Nowadays, Fan Deng Reading APP is very popular with many people. He reads books with you, helps you to think, and builds a study center for parents. Sometimes he tells stories about the books. Then do you want to know more about reading books?We can get a lot from different books. 36. __________________ First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book. 37. ___________ You may read in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient(方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. 38. __________________Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. 39. __________________ And the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, because they have more things to write about. 40. __________________ They hardly ever make spelling mistakes.Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Reading books helps you open different windows to many colorful worlds. Why not start reading right now?A. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.B. Next, you can read a book anywhere.C. You can read on computers.D. They are usually good at spelling, too.E. Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite.No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering(慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot?41. Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite?42. Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China?43. Why is the hot pot popular in winter?44. How do people relax themselves during the Spring Festival?45. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you usually do in your free time? Many students often watch TV and sometimes they may learn   46   about our history.In the summer of 2021, a TV show, The Awakening Age(觉醒年代),   47   a hot topic among young people because of great TV-making skills and the wonderful description of the real events.The show told the story about how the CPC(中国共产党)   48   up a hundred years ago. It began with a(n)   49   about “how to save China” among some Chinese students. Everything was difficult at that time, but you could see that young people   50   did their best to help our country. Also, there were many famous names in Chinese history such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and Hu Shi in the show.The show did not use the most famous and very good-looking actors or actresses. Differently, they tried to show the real history by making actors’ faces   51   the real ones. That’s why many people thought it was like a   52   of real history.Unlike the usual, 70% of the audiences(观众) of The Awakening Age were young people. Quite a few students found this TV show   53   than history books. There were few other shows with this praise(赞誉).“Students in The Awakening Age had to take so many responsibilities(责任),   54   they were just at my age,” A 14-year-old student said, “The CPC took us to a better life like a red boat, and it is important to remember   55   the success came from and how many difficulties it had in the past.”46. A. something  B. nothing  C. everything47. A. become  B. becomes  C. became48. A. grew  B. got  C. woke49. A. example  B. talk  C. joke50. A. never  B. sometimes  C. always51. A. different from  B. similar to  C. full of52. A. mirror  B. magazine  C. program53. A. more serious  B. more popular  C. more difficult54. A. because  B. so  C. although55. A. where  B. how  C. when第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big 56. _______ (different) and that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.Well, 57. _______ new study says it is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest 58. _______ (sport) a person can do. 59. _______ example, if you are out of shape after an illness(疾病), you should try walking instead of running. You can do a little at a time.Walking is free. You can walk without 60. _______ (use) any special equipment(设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can 61. _______ (easy) start a short walk. You can walk with 62. _______ (you) friends, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving.Walking is a great way 63. _______ (relax) after a long hard day of work. Walking is healthy and easy, 64. _______ it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees(膝盖).In some ways, the farther you walk, the 65. _______ (healthy) you’ll become.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。A man in Quanzhou, Fujian catches many people’s eye. He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman(外卖小哥). His name is Hong Chengmu. Maybe you are wondering why a deliveryman is so special? Because he is warm-hearted. For a deliveryman, 66. delivering food and helping people seem impossible. But he made it.Hong rides to deliver(递送) food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye for people in need. 67. 他总是期待帮助他们。 And he often takes some paper with him, so that he can write something on it.Hong’s special service started in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person on the Internet. And that night, he saw a man like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in trouble. With the help of the police, he sent the man back home. 68. He was sometimes too busy to have meals on time. But seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He joined a program and volunteered(志愿) to help.Some may worry that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late. Hong says, “Sometimes it does happen. But everyone should play a part in helping each other. I will try my best.” 69. 那些善解人意的人同意他的观点。 Hong helps many people find their families. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And after that, Hong becomes one of “Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen”.“I know how important a family is. 70. If we always help others, there will be more happy families,” he says.66.                                                                             67.                                                                             68.                                                                             69.                                                                             70.                                                                              IV．书面表达（满分15分）71. 近期新冠疫情又出现反复，学校号召全体麓山学子在寒假期间应该多居家，少外出。可是许多同学来信反映，他们苦恼于如何安排假期生活。假如你是学生会主席李华，请给同学们写一封英文回信。要求：1. 简单描述同学们忧虑的问题 (如学习、锻炼、娱乐方面)；2. 提出相关建议；3. 表达新年祝福和希望；4. 60-80词，文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等。Dear students,Glad to hear from you. But I’m sorry to know you worry about how to spend your vacation.                                                                                       Yours,Li Hua
2021-2022-1麓山国际八上期末考试（参考答案） Ⅰ．听力技能 略Ⅱ．阅读第一节  短文理解21—25  CCABA        26—30   BCBBA31—35  ABCCB第二节  语篇补全36—40  EBACD第三节  阅读表达41. Yes (, it is).42. People in Guangdong.43. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.44. By have a special meal — hot pot and chatting happily.45. They are meat, potatoes and onions.Ⅲ. 语言运用第一节  词语填空46—50   ACABC       51—55   BABCA第二节  56. difference57. a  58. sports59. For  60. using61. easily62. your63. to relax64. but65. healthier第三节  语篇翻译66. 递送食物并且帮助人们 / 乐于助人似乎是不可能(同时)的。67. He is always looking forward to helping them.68. 他有时太忙而不能按时吃饭。69. Those nice / kind / kind-hearted / understanding people agree with him.70. 如果我们总是帮助别人，将会有更多幸福的家庭。Ⅳ. 书面表达 略