英语人教版9年级下期末测试AB卷·A卷

这是一份英语人教版9年级下期末测试AB卷·A卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，阅读匹配，语法填空，补全对话6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。






英语人教版 9年级下



英语人教版9年级下期末测试
A卷
一、单项选择
1．Life is like _________ ocean． Only _________ strong-willed (意志坚强的) can reach the other side．
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．/; a
2．—Terry, ________ from your mobile phone when your father is talking to you．
—OK, I will．
A．look around B．look out C．look down D．look up
3．The _________ of antibiotics (抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us．
A．invention B．instruction C．discovery D．method
4．—I can’t think of any other actress charming than Gao Ye who acts in the Knockout．
—Exactly, her charm is ________ words．
A．beyond B．without C．over D．above
5．—Daniel, you _________ spread the books all over the floor． It is a rule．     
—Sorry, I won’t．
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t
6．_________ the northwest of the river _________ two mountains, where few people live．
A．In; stand B．To; stands C．On; stands D．To; stand
7．The couple insist on living in a mountain village _________ they can get close to nature．
A．so that B．unless C．even though D．until
8．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?
—Yes, I’m still wondering _________．
A．how is the Chinese paper cut made
B．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival
C．that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D．who the Great Wall was built in ancient times
9．We all know that the gravity on Mars is only about _________ of __________ on Earth．
A．three-eighths; the one B．three-eighth; the one
C．three-eighths; that D．three-eighth; that
10．—Would you mind my turning up the TV? The football match has just begun．
—__________． Do as you like．
A．Please don't B．Better not C．I'm afraid not D．Of course not
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．We enjoyed ________ (we) in the water park． It was so much fun．
12．The Greens ________ out the food on the picnic table and started eating．(lay)
13．To my ________, he has made great progress during this winter vacation． (surprise)
14．We ________ understand that moms know best and they only want the best for us． (gradual)
15．China is going to realize the ________ Centenary Goal (百年目标) by the middle of this century． (two)
三、完形填空
通读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on March 3rd ． “Chinese flying man” Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have ____16____ the country, together with nine other high-profile people, ____17____ Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning．
Su, also an associate professor of Jinan University, is the ____18____ athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang． Known as the ____19____ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment to the world in the summer of 2021．
On Aug 1st of that year, Su set a new ____20____ of 9．83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event．
For a long time, people thought that ____21____ people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting (短跑)． Su’s success encouraged many people and proved that hard work is most important． But the way to success was never ____22____ for Su． Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to ____23____ running for months． He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017． But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track (跑道)． To increase his ____24____, Su trained even harder than before．
To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9．89 seconds． He even made the ____25____ his personal password for his phone and computer．
Luckily, his efforts paid off． Su said, “I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers．”
16．A．helped B．touched C．improved D．praised
17．A．except B．besides C．including D．among
18．A．first B．second C．third D．only
19．A．tallest B．bravest C．strongest D．fastest
20．A．moment B．time C．record D．pride
21．A．Asian B．African C．American D．European
22．A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．important
23．A．continue B．practise C．keep D．stop
24．A．strength B．height C．weight D．energy
25．A．record B．number C．competition D．moment

四、阅读单选

BEAT THE HEAT:
Extreme Heat
Heat-related deaths can be prevented．
WHAT:Extreme heat or heat waves
happen when the temperature
reaches very high levels．
WHO:                
          
WHERE:
HOW TO AVOID:

26．Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?
A．An old man in a park． B．A disabled woman in a house．
C．A child in a classroom． D．An outside worker at a construction place．
27．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?
①Drink water．     ②Stay cool．   ③Go swimming．     ④Wear light-coloured clothes．
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
28．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?
Outside Temperature 27℃

A． B．
C． D．
It’s a popular belief that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds． It may seem sad to think that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or where they’ve been, and they don’t know you or any of their friends—every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time．
But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them． A recent study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think． In fact, certain kinds of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago, BBC reported．
In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids（丽鱼科鱼）to go to a certain area of their tank（鱼缸）to get food． They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again．
This suggested that they could remember their past experiences． Researchers used computer software to watch the fish’s movements． They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food．
In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory． An earlier study showed that they behaved offendedly in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past fights． But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence（证据）．
“If fish are able to remember that a certain area has safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science．
29．From the first three paragraph, the writer develops the article by________．
A．giving different opinions B．making a survey
C．showing the same feeling D．sharing some stories
30．The underlined word “offendedly” has the closest meaning to ________．
A．sadly B．madly C．silently D．properly
31．What Trevor Hamilton said in the last paragraph tells us ________．
A．it’s easy for fish to find a place with safe food
B．it’s dangerous for fish to fight for their friends
C．it’s necessary for fish to remember their home
D．it’s important for fish to have a good memory
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”． At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else． However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look． The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing． Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence．
Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body． That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities． Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”．
If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it． Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school． However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down． Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high． She says, “If you’re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories．”
It’s important to remember that everybody is different． To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies． Try not to pay too much attention to appearance． Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep． Remember that you are more than how you look．
32．The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media ________．
A．are perfect for people to follow B．may spread wrong ideas of looks
C．imply everyone is different D．show people how to behave kindly
33．Jade Parnell will agree that you should ________．
A．accept your body as it is B．avoid talking about others’ bodies
C．spend more money on your appearance D．remember what you used to be like
34．Paying much attention to achieving the “perfect” look may lead to ________．
A．having more wonderful experiences B．more time for looking after our body
C．having more fun with friends D．less time for something more important
35．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To encourage readers to take more exercise． B．To remind readers not to eat too much food．
C．To lead readers to build up body confidence． D．To advise readers to treat their friends well．
Now, the Law of the Jungle says that if there is a disagreement about the right of a man’s cub(幼崽) to be part of the Pack(兽群), he must be spoken for by at least two members of the Pack who are not his father and mother．
“Who speaks for this man’s cub?” asked the leader of the wolf Pack Akela． There was no answer． Mother Wolf got ready for a fight, her last fight．
There is only one non-wolf allowed at the Pack Council, a sleepy brown bear called Baloo． Baloo teaches the wolf cubs the Law of the Jungle． He is accepted by the wolves because he eats only nuts and roots and honey． Now Baloo stood up on his hindquarters(后腿) and shouted．
“I speak for the man’s cub． Let him run with the Pack, and become part of the Pack with the others I can teach him the Law of the Jungle．”
“We need another one,” said Akela． “Baloo speaks for the man’s cub, and he is the teacher of our young cubs． Who speaks besides Baloo?”
A black shadow came into the circle． It was Bagheera(美洲豹) the Black Panther． Everybody knew Bagheera, and nobody wanted to make him angry．
“Akela, and the wolf Pack,” he shouted． “The Law of the Jungle says that a cub can be saved if someone pays a price for him． Now I can give you one fat recently killed bull, if you accept the man’s cub according to the Law． Is it difficult to decide?”
Mowgli, the man’s cub, was still very interested in the stones, and he did not notice when the wolves came and looked at him one by one． At last they all came down the hill for the dead bull, and only Akela, Bagheera, Baloo, and Mowgli’s wolf family were left． The tiger Shere Khan roared all night． He was angry because the wolves accepted Mowgli in the Pack．
“It was a good decision,” said Akela． “Men and their cubs are very wise． He may be a help in time．”
“Yes, a help in time of need; for no one can hope to lead the Pack forever,” said Bagheera．
“Take him away,” he said to Father Wolf, “and teach him like the other wolf cubs．”
—From Mowgli’s Brothers
36．Who spoke for the man’s cub at last?
A．Shere Khan and Akela． B．Mother Wolf and Father Wolf．
C．Bangheera and Baloo． D．Mowgli and young wolves．
37．How did Bagheera help Mowgli to be accepted by the Pack?
A．By teaching him like the other wolf cubs． B．By giving the Pack one fat killed bull．
C．By fighting with wolves and Shere Khan． D．By helping Akela kill the tiger Shere Khan．
38．Why was the tiger Shere Khan angry?
A．Because he really wanted Mowgli to be in the Pack．
B．Because all the animals in the Pack laughed at him．
C．Because Mowgli was finally accepted by the wolves．
D．Because Father Wolf wanted to ask him to go away．
39．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
①Father Wolf taught Mowgli like other wolf cubs．
②Akela asked if anyone would speak for the cub．
③The tiger Shere Khan roared all night angrily．
④The other wolves looked at Mowgli one by one．
⑤The Law of the Jungle are accepted by most animals．
A．②④⑤③① B．⑤②③④① C．②⑤④③① D．⑤②④③①
40．What can we infer(推断) according to the passage?
A．Mowgli might help the wolf Pack later．
B．Baloo taught the wolf cubs the Law of the Jungle．
C．Mother Wolf didn’t want to keep the man’s cub．
D．Everyone in the jungle was afraid of Shere Khan．

Welcome to Changcheng Hotel! We will give you the best service to make you feel at home．Room service: You can use the service 24 hours a day． If you want to ask for some service, call the Information Desk, and we will pass on your message to the room waiter．
Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room．Breakfast: from 8:00 to 9:30．
Lunch: from 12:00 to 14:00．
Dinner: from 18:00 to 20:30．
Also, the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00． If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it outside of your door before 6:00．
Telephone: To make a phone call inside, dial “O” for the Information Desk． There are also public telephones near the Information Desk．
Shop: The hotel shop is open from 8:30 to 17:30．
Coffee House: Open hours: 12:00-14:00   20:00-1:30．
Other Service: There is a cinema in the hotel． Films begin at 19:00 every night． Hot water is offered 24 hours． There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel for free． You can enjoy yourself at any time．
We are always ready to help you．
41．According to the passage, how long does the coffee house open in a day in total(总共,总计)?
A．For 2 hours． B．For 5．5 hours． C．For 6．5 hours． D．For 7．5 hours．
42．Which of the following may NOT be offered in the hotel?
A．Swimming． B．Seeing films． C．Shopping． D．Skating．
43．The passage is mainly written to_________．
A．tell people how to book(预订) a room in the hotel
B．let people know the service information of the hotel
C．make people clear of the price of the room
D．provide people with some jobs in the hotel

五、阅读还原5选4
Every living thing needs to reproduce(繁殖)． Reproducing means creating more members of your group． In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other areas． ____44____
The simplest way is gravity(重力)． Many seeds are inside of fruit． When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground． Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area． ____45____ Apples spread this way．
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds． Dandelions(蒲公英) are a good example of this． Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places． Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind． Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings． When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree．
____46____ The animals eat the seeds． While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole． When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place．
Ants also help spread seeds． Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants． The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground． They only eat part of the seed． ____47____ After that, the seed can start growing．
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A．They leave the rest of the seed underground．
B．Some animals help plants spread their seeds．
C．That helps move the seed even farther away．
D．Planting seeds is very important．
E．Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this．

六、阅读匹配
阅读材料，按照要求与后面的五幅图片A-E进行匹配。
Every artist’s wish is to create something that expresses an idea． But where do artists get their ideas from? Who or what inspires them? Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of different artists．
___48___ He is a Dutch artist． Children’s toys give him ideas for his animal sculptures, such as the famous Rubber Duck． A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish． He was especially interested in the old story about a fish which jumped through the “Dragon Gate”． This story came to life for him when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there． He saw the fish being fed by people． He also saw some fish sculpted on the wall． These sights set his idea for Floating Fish in motion．
___49___ “There is no territory in the world of music,” he says． He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon． To listen to his music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and western influences． Since his first opera, Nine songs, he has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories． As he once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognized by the whole world．
___50___ He is a Dutch artist． He mostly focused on the scenes of ordinary women’s daily life． One of his most well-known works is the painting called Girl with a Pearl Earring． The painting is often called the “Mona Lisa of the North”． Nobody is sure of the identity of the girl in it． And there she was． The girl is looking over her shoulder． Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted, just as if she was about to speak． Everybody would love to know what she was going to say．
___51___ His paintings is known for using traditional Chinese oils and ink． As an artist, his goal was to combine western rules of art with Chinese spirit, and he wants to seek a point at which the two could meet． To him, the important value of an artwork was to reflect the art within the life of Chinese people, and to express love of and responsibility to his motherland． He remained interested in exploring ways of expression, with his style changing and developing． His life’s work is now inspiring artists not only in China but across the world．
___52___ He is a Spanish artist． He is considered to be the greatest western artist of the 20th century． He and another painter, George Braque, started Cubism (立体主义)． Cubism is one of the most important of all modern art movements． Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time． One of his works, Guernica, is a large black-and-white oil painting． The painting shows the horror (恐怖) of the bombing (轰炸) of the town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War．
A BCD   E

七、语法填空
阅读填空
My father often tells me, “Be proud of what you do．” “Whether you are a manager ____53____ a cleaner．” At the age of 15, I got my first job —a summer job in a hospital． My work is to wash ____54____ (dish) and sweep the floors．
My job was the _____55_____ (low) in the hospital, but it made me feel excited． I saw it as a challenge(挑战) ____56____ it was my first job． I learned to be on time and ____57____ (try) to do everything well． People in hospital all liked me． Every morning I always thought that the dirty dishes would make people ill ____58____ my job to wash them． After breakfast was ____59____ (do), I started sweeping the floors of all patients’ rooms and cleaning restrooms． I was very tired, but I wanted to do the job well． People often say, “That young boy ____60____ (real) does a good job．” That gave me a pride．
Working in the hospital taught ____61____ (I) that being proud of one’s job is important． It doesn’t matter whether the job is sweeping floors or doing a large business． I have _____62_____ (sweep)floors, and I have been a manager． My father’s words have always stayed with me． I think Dad would be proud of me．

八、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Joe． It’s Saturday today． ____63____
B: Sorry, Mary． I don’t have time for a movie today． And I really need to rest now．
A: Rest? It’s two o’clock in the afternoon． What did you do this morning?
B: I got up at six o’clock and exercised for 40 minutes．
A: You got up at six on Saturday! Why did you exercise for 40 minutes?
B: Mary, you know I want to be an astronaut! ____64____ I exercise every day． This morning, I also went to the library and read books about space till noon．
A: ____65____
B: I need to rest for an hour before playing basketball in the afternoon, which is the best way to develop cooperation skills． Then at five, I’ll study Russian．
A: ____66____ Shall we go out for dinner? I’d like to have a hamburger．
B: No, I don’t eat fast food any more! Mum is preparing a special healthy meal． You can come and eat with us． Then we can watch a programme about life on Mars together．
A: ____67____ I’ll phone Cathy． I hope she hasn’t decided to become an astronaut!
A．What will you do in the evening?
B．I need to be very fit to fly in space．
C．No, thanks．
D．You’re very hard-working, Joe!
E．What’s your plan for the future?
F．Shall we go to the cinema?

九、材料作文
68．在日常生活中，每个同学都会参与一些社会公益劳动、学校组织的劳动活动或居家时的家务劳动等，相信你们在过程中都有所感悟和收获。请你结合自身经历，以“在劳动中成长” (“ Grow Up in Labour ”)为题，写一篇不少于80个词的短文，谈谈你曾参与的一次劳动经历并分享一下你的所感所悟。
提示词： labour n．劳动；experience n．&v．经历；meaningful adj．有意义的
要求：
1． 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2． 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3． 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词仅供参考。
In our daily lives, we usually take part in some labor activities, such as volunteer work, housework and so on．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．ourselves
12．laid
13．surprise
14．gradually
15．second
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
26．D 27．B 28．C
29．A 30．B 31．D
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
41．D 42．D 43．B
44．E 45．C 46．B 47．A
48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．E

53．or 54．dishes 55．lowest 56．because 57．tried 58．without 59．done 60．really 61．me 62．swept
63．F 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．C
68．例文
In our daily lives, we usually take part in some labour activities, such as volunteer work, housework and so on． I want to share my experience with you．
Last weekend, our school held an activity． It was to help elder people in Old People’s Home． We got there at about 9 a．m． Then we cleaned their rooms, told funny jokes and sang some songs． From their smiling faces, I found that this activity was so meaningful． From this experience, I realize that doing labour not only makes others get pleasure, but also develops our basic skills．
If you want to have a try, please take action from now on．