英语人教版9年级下期末测试AB卷·B卷

英语人教版 9年级下

英语人教版9年级下期末测试

B卷

一、完成句子

1．电影《满江红》是如此精彩，获得了观众们的高度评价。

All Red is such ______________________________ the audience．

2．冬天，与北方的天气相比，海南的天气舒服得多。

In winter, ________ the weather in Hainan ________．

3．你能告诉我你买这本英汉字典多久了吗？

Could you tell me ________?

4．政府对我们能在这么短的时间内重新开展这项计划是满意的。

The government ________ again in such a short time．

5．昨天碰巧遇到我的大学同学是多么惊喜啊！

________ my university classmate yesterday!

6．常州中吴宾馆一直以给顾客提供优质的服务而有口皆碑。

Changzhou Zhongwu Hotel ______________________________．

二、将所给单词连成句子

7．my, do, garden, like, you

_________________________?

8．are, flowers, there, of, kinds, many

_________________________．

9．also, different, we, vegetables, plant

_________________________．

10．the, enjoy, air, come, fresh, and

_________________________．

11．it, nice, what, is, place, a

_________________________!

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, passed away in Beijing at the age of 100 in June in 2021． He was known for his translation of ____12____ Chinese poems into English and French that have gained worldwide recognition(认可)．

Xu put his effort into translation for more than 60 years． Translated ____13____ is “a beautiful art for the whole world”for him． His academic(学术) career began during the college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University． In 1939, he ____14____ an English translation of a poem written bya Chinese poet Lin Huiyin, which is generally known as his ____15____ work．

Xu spent some years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s． He then went back to China after graduation and ____16____ himself to translation ever since． Xu was the first Chinese person to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme． “The greatest joy of an individual(个人) is to be with the people you ____17____ and do what you like to do． The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the ____18____ created by a person to the whole world,” Xu once said．

Xu was ____19____ with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation in 2010． He was also the first Asian ____20____ to win the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature—one of the highest ____21____ among international translators．

Xu’s works have served as a ____22____ bridge linking the East to the West． English-speaking and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature ____23____ Xu’s translations． Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works．

12．A．common B．present C．ancient D．popular

13．A．history B．culture C．picture D．literature

14．A．read B．published C．wrote D．studied

15．A．least B．worst C．earliest D．latest

16．A．enjoyed B．devoted C．taught D．improved

17．A．mind B．hate C．know D．like

18．A．technology B．magic C．beauty D．time

19．A．offered B．introduced C．presented D．marked

20．A．translator B．writer C．speaker D．organizer

21．A．classes B．awards C．tops D．areas

22．A．practical B．straight C．cultural D．traditional

23．A．during B．through C．with D．beyond

四、阅读单选

By 2050, the world will be urbanized (都市化的)． Nearly 70% of the world’s population will live in cities． Many of them will develop into large cities with a population of more than 10 million． Moving people around each large city will be a very big challenge． The traffic speed in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour． Around the same speed it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart． But city planners are working on ways to solve the problem．

For many people, urban transport in 2050 might be cool．

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

24．How many people will live in cities by 2050 according to the passage?

A．Nearly 10 million． B．More than10 million．

C．Almost 70%． D．More than 70%．

25．According to the passage, ________ means of transport will help the traffic in the future．

A．five B．four C．three D．two

26．What does the underlined word “Self-driving” probably mean?

A．People need to go out by robot taxis．

B．People need to have a driver on their own．

C．People need to drive a car when they go out．

D．People don’t need to drive by themselves．

27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The traffic speed in China will be slow because of the large population．

B．Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by robots．

C．There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2050．

D．Roads for bikes will be high above city buildings．

28．What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Cars In The Future B．Transport In The Future

C．Bikes In The Future D．Buses In The Future

A few weeks ago, my friend had a yard sale． I thought it would help to clean my 9-year-old son’s room． We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his money．

The night before the sale, we put toys on the truck as well as a little bike that was too short for my son now． This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son． It was not in the best shape and it certainly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires (轮胎) were still good．

We put a price of $10 on it but it didn’t sell． So after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”． Within five minutes, a little girl was standing there． She asked if the bike was really free． My friend said yes． The girl smiled and rode away quickly．

Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the yard sale, he smiled． When he asked about the bike． I told him that a little girl was very happy because she got the bike for free． The grin (咧嘴笑) on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made． He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would take good use of that little bike． The bike was given to us, so in this way, I guess we got to pay it forward!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

29．Whom did the money from toys at the yard sale belong to?

A．The boy． B．The friend． C．The boy’s parents． D．The girl．

30．How much did the little girl spend on the bike?

A．$5． B．$15． C．$0． D．$10．

31．According to the passage, the little bike ________．

A．was in the best shape B．had at least 4 owners

C．was very new D．had very bad tires

32．How did the boy feel when he heard that someone else would take good use of that little bike?

A．Worried． B．Sad． C．Excited． D．Relaxed．

33．What can we infer from the passage?

A．The writer was satisfied with the girl． B．The writer was sorry for the bike．

C．The writer was angry with the friend． D．The writer was proud of his son．

When the air is polluted, we wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves． What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks．

New Scientist magazine recently reported findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, UK． Their study found that air pollution is harmful to pollinators (传花粉者) — insects like bees and butterflies． They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution．

Pollinators are important． They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers． This helps the flower produce seed and fruit． Without pollinators, farms cannot make food． We all need pollinators．

To do their study, Ryalls’ team built eight areas． Then, they put nitrogen oxide and ozone (氧化氮和臭氧) into six of these areas． The other two areas had normal air． They were the control group．

“The results were much more severe than we thought,” said Ryalls． In their tests, the levels of pollution in the six areas were similar to “road traffic pollution”． In such conditions, 70 percent fewer insects entered the areas． Once they were there, they didn’t hang around． Visits to flowers dropped by 90 percent．

Scientists explained that gases like nitrogen oxide and ozone can break down the smell of flowers． This makes it hard for insects to find their food．

Maybe the most frightening thing is that the researchers created pollution levels that could be allowed in the UK． But Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, thought the results were important because the study showed the level of pollution can keep pollinators away．

“Air pollution is another stress on insects．” said Ball． “That adds to all the other stresses… causing their numbers to decline (减少)．”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

34．Which of the following animals can work as pollinators?

A．Snakes． B．Dogs． C．Ducks． D．Butterflies．

35．How is the pollution harmful to the pollinators according to the passage?

A．The polluted air prevents them from smelling the flowers．

B．The polluted air can make them die．

C．The polluted air can break down nitrogen oxide and ozone．

D．The polluted air is had for their lungs．

36．What’s the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A．The ways of the experiment． B．The results of the experiment．

C．The levels of the experiment． D．The conditions of the experiment．

37．Why do James Ryalls and his team do the experiment?

A．To tell us that visits to flowers dropped by 90%．

B．To prove that nitrogen oxide and ozone are harmful to people．

C．To tell us that farms can’t make food without pollinators．

D．To prove that air pollution is harmful to pollinators．

38．Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?

A．Science Study． B．Art Style． C．Real Story． D．Sports World．

五、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of the English language and is known around the world． ____39____

Shakespeare was a poet and a playwright(剧作家) and is widely known as the greatest writer of the English language． He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, in central England, in 1564 and he died in 1616． His works include 38 plays, 154 sonnets(十四行诗) and some other poems． ____40____ They have been translated into many other languages and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world．

When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway． ____41____ Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer． In 1599 a big theater was built in London． And it was in this theater that some of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed． ____42____ However, a new, modern one was built near the first one in 1997, so even today you can go to the theater to see Shakespeare’s plays．

Shakespeare’s works are still very popular today． But why do we like these old plays? ____43____ His characters are so real: they learned to love, to hate, to fight and to live．．．

A．They had three children．

B．He is best known for his plays．

C．I grew up in the same place a she was．

D．In 1613 the theater was burnt down by a fire．

E．But do you know about the language he used?

F．Maybe it is because they are full of fantastic stories．

G．But how much do you really know about Shakespeare?

六、阅读回答问题

Wind power is a very clean source(来源，出处) of energy． This is how wind power works． Wind makes windmills(风车) spin(旋转)． When the windmills spin, they make electricity． Then we can use the electricity．

A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true． For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water． We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity．

Wind power is a very popular source of energy． Most people think that we should use it more and more． First of all, it’s clean． Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all． Second, we can use wind power forever． After all, we will always have wind． Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper．

A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well． They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real． For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds． They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore． Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast． New windmills spin slowly, so they aren’t dangerous for birds．

However, there are real problems with windmills． One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly． This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas． Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time． Finally, windmills are noisy．

Although there are several problems, wind power is becoming more and more common． Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power． About 2．5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind． For some countries, that number is a lot higher． Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity．

44．Thousands of years ago, what did people use wind to do? (答题词数不超过11个)

______________________________________________________________

45．Why are new windmills safe for birds? (答题词数不超过6个)

______________________________________________________________

46．How many problems with windmills are mentioned in Paragraph 5? (答题词数不超过5个)

______________________________________________________________

47．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? (答题词数不超过12个)

______________________________________________________________

七、语法填空

Free to be yourself

When a fat woman took the seat beside me on the plane, I felt uncomfortable． She had to make herself lower slowly, pushing her heavy body into the small space．

“My name is Kelly． I’m Canadian． ____48____ are you from?” She waved her hand quickly in front of my face． “China,” I said as I ____49____ (shake) her hand unwillingly(不情愿)． When the drinks and meals ____50____ (serve) by the air hostess, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat．

“I don’t want ____51____ (make) you uncomfortable with my elephant size!” she said truly． As we talked, I was surprised by her wise ____52____ (word)． She had read so many books． I think she was really ___53___ knowledgeable lady．

I asked her if she ever thought about ____54____ (lose) some weight． “Aren’t you worried ____55____ the illnesses that come with being overweight(超重)?” “Not at all． I eat ____56____  (healthy) and walk regularly(定期，经常)．” she said． “I believe, in my heart, the people who get ill are the ones who worry． So you are free to be yourself． ”

I suddenly realized that Kelly was ____57____ (beautiful) and cleverest woman I had ever met in my life． I always remember her words, “You’re free only if you’re comfortable with who you are!”

八、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个词或短语限用一次。

I’ve always wanted to travel to China． I love Chinese art and food and this year, I decided to study Chinese language at school．

As a part of our studies, a small group of ___58___ visited China with two of our teachers． We had the best time! The highlight of my trip was visiting the Great Wall of China．

When I ___59___ saw the Great Wall, I was amazed at its size． I tried to imagine ___60___ something so big and impressive could have been built so long ago．

The Great Wall is very high and it’s quite wide, too． It was built like this ___61___ soldiers could walk along it to get from one place to another． It’s ___62___ enough in places to allow small carts to travel along the walkway at the top． The army would use these walkways to carry food and weapons ___63___ the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed（驻扎）． Today, these walkways carry thousands of tourists each day．

 ___64___ I looked at the tourists crowded along the wall, I thought our guide Ran was right about the wall being a symbol． But now that symbol’s meaning has ___65___．

In the past, the Great Wall ___66___ keep people away from China, but these days it brings many visitors to the country． Nowadays, China no longer wants to keep people out． It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its ___67___．

What better place to do this than at the Great Wall?

九、材料作文

68．在日常生活中，每个同学都会参与一些社会公益劳动、学校组织的劳动活动或居家时的家务劳动等，相信你们在过程中都有所感悟和收获。请你结合自身经历，以“在劳动中成长” (“ Grow Up in Labour ”)为题，写一篇不少于80个词的短文，谈谈你曾参与的一次劳动经历并分享一下你的所感所悟。

提示词： labour n．劳动；experience n．&v．经历；meaningful adj．有意义的

要求：

 1． 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2． 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

3． 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词仅供参考。

In our daily lives, we usually take part in some labor activities, such as volunteer work, housework and so on．

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．a wonderful film that it has won high praise from /a wonderful film that it is spoken highly of by

2．     compared with the weather in the north     is much more comfortable

3．how long you have had this English-Chinese dictionary

4．was satisfied with us for carrying out this plan

5．What a ( big ) surprise it is to happen to meet

6．has been famous for providing a high level of service for customers

7．Do you like my garden

8．There are many kinds of flowers

9．We also plant different vegetables

10．Come and enjoy the fresh air

11．What a nice place it is

12．C    13．D    14．B    15．C    16．B    17．D    18．C    19．C    20．A    21．B    22．C    23．B 

24．C    25．B    26．D    27．C    28．B 

29．A    30．C    31．B    32．C    33．D 

34．D    35．A    36．B    37．D    38．A 

39．G    40．B    41．A    42．D    43．F

44．People used wind to sail boats and move water．    45．(Because) the new windmills spin slowly．    46．Three．/There are three．/There are three problems (mentioned)．    47．Wind power is becoming more and more common．/Wind power is widely used around the world．/Wind power is becoming more and more popular．/．．．

48．Where    49．shook    50．were served    51．to make    52．words    53．a/one    54．losing    55．about    56．healthily    57．the most beautiful

58．us    59．first    60．how    61．so that    62．wide    63．between    64．As    65．changed    66．was used to    67．culture

68．例文

In our daily lives, we usually take part in some labour activities, such as volunteer work, housework and so on． I want to share my experience with you．

Last weekend, our school held an activity． It was to help elder people in Old People’s Home． We got there at about 9 a．m． Then we cleaned their rooms, told funny jokes and sang some songs． From their smiling faces, I found that this activity was so meaningful． From this experience, I realize that doing labour not only makes others get pleasure, but also develops our basic skills．

If you want to have a try, please take action from now on．