2023山东省聊城中考二模英语试题及答案

这是一份2023山东省聊城中考二模英语试题及答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达（满分20分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023山东省聊城中考二模英 语 试 题时间:120分钟满分:120分选择题(三大题,共计80分)一、听力理解(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)第一节  听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1. Where did Jack go on holiday?A. To New York.B. To London.C. To Paris.2. What do Chinese usually do when they meet friends and visit them?A. They touch noses.B. They shake hands and smile.C. They kiss and hug each other.3. Who is the PE monitor?A. Tina.B. Peter.C. Tom.4. What did the girl think of her school trip?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Interesting.5. What are they talking about?A. Schools in the future.B. Subjects in the future.C. Computers in the future.6. What was the woman doing at the time of the rainstorm?A. She was watching TV.B. She was playing the music.C. She was listening to the radio.7. What is the population of Australia?A. About 23,490,000.B. About 23,940,000.C. About 24,390,000.8. How will they get to the cinema?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By underground.9. When is the best time to visit the man's home town?A. In summer.B. In autumn.C. In spring.10. Where was the man when the supermarket was on fire?A. Close to the gate.B. Under the table.C. On the second floor.第二节  听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11 至13小题。对话读两遍。11. What did the boy lose?A. A toy plane.B. A toy train.C. A toy car.12. What color is his lost thing?A. Yellow.B. White.C. Blue.13. Who should the boy thank?A. The worker in the office. B. The teacher in the school. C. The cleaner in the school.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。14. What's the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.15. What's the season now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.16. What will the temperature be tomorrow?A. 16℃.B. 18℃.C. 26℃.17. What will they do tomorrow?A. Plant trees.B. Do some reading.C. Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。18. What are they mainly talking about?A. A clothes store.B. Shopping online.C. The pictures online.19. What did the woman buy last Thursday?A. A sweater.B. A picture.C. New summer clothes.20. What will they do this afternoon?A. Surf the Internet.B. Go to the movies.C. Go to the clothes store.21. What time will they meet?A. At 4:30.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:30.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两遍。22. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.23. Whose wedding(婚礼) are they going to attend?A. David's son's.B. Li Min's cousin's. C. David's cousin's.24.What must the bride(新娘) eat when she enters the bridegroom's house?A. Dumplings.B. Noodles.C. Eggs.25. How many customs about the wedding are mentioned in this dialogue?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.第三节   听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。26. What did the king like to do?A. Play the piano.B. Read stories.C. Write stories.27.Why did people always say that his stories were very good?A. They were afraid of him.B. His stories were really good.C. They liked to read his stories.28. What did the famous writer think of the king's stories?A. Good.B. Bad.C. So-so.29. Why was the king very angry?A. Because the writer didn't read his stories.B. Because the writer threw his stories into the fire.C. Because the writer said that his stories were very bad.30. What did the writer think of the king's new stories?A. They were very good.B. His new stories were as bad as those before.C. His new stories were better than those before.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day a little boy asked his father, "What does the word 'great’ mean? Who are great people and 31_____ do they become great?”The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 32_____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.The father asked his son, "Which one of the two plants do you think will be 33_____ and bigger?”The boy replied, "The plant inside the house will be safer, 34_____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 35_____ it. It may be eaten by animals."The father smiled and said, "Let's wait patiently. We will know the answer."Then the boy 36_____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said tohis father, "Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."When the boy went outside, he was very 37_____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes. He couldn't 38_____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.“The plant outside the house faced four seasons and many difficulties!” the father 39_____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe. It didn't face weather changes, and it didn't get proper sunlight, so it didn't become big.”Here is the 40_____ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.31. A. how   B. why    C. when32. A. inside   B. opposite   C. behind33. A. nicer   B. weaker   C. stronger34. A. but   B. because   C. so35. A. look after  B. come across  C. take away36. A. waited   B. looked    C. left37. A. excited   B. surprised   C. pleased38. A. realize   B. understand   C. accept39. A. explained  B. apologized   C. told40. A. answer   B. result    C. reason三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)本题分为两节:第一节共5小题，计10分;第二节共15小题，计30分。第一节   阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. Many have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (汉字). And they often make a lot of mistakes in writing. What's worse, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting. Chart 1 shows the result of a survey about handwriting in Pearl School.However, when the students were asked if they would like to improve their handwriting, most of them answered "No". Chart 2 shows their reasons.Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life. Just like that everyone's personality is different, no man's handwriting is the same. People can know a person by handwriting. Good handwriting can make its reader feel good. For example, when teachers grade students’ exam papers, a clean paper with good handwriting often gets higher marks than the one with poor handwriting.41. Nowadays, many people often make a lot of mistakes in writing.A. Right.B. Wrong.42. 17% of the students have so-so handwriting according to the survey.A. Right.B. Wrong.43. 51 percent of the students think they can type on a computer.A. Right.B. Wrong.44. The second highest percentage of the students think it is useless.A. Right.B. Wrong.45. The writer hopes more people will pay attention to handwriting.A. Right.B. Wrong第二节   阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。AIt was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in their house. Sixteen-year-old Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She didn't care about dresses. Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and the youngest, Amy looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes and blonde hair. She loved beautiful things.“Christmas isn't Christmas without any presents," Jo said sadly. "l hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress; "Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all," said Amy. "I don't think it's fair.?”Then Jo said, "But we haven 't got Father.” Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr. March was far away with soldiers."Mother says we mustn't spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. "That's why we can't have presents.”“Well, each of us has a dollar to spend," said Jo. "I'd like to buy a book for myself.” “l want to spend mine on some new music." said Beth."I'm going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them," said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.“Mother didn't say anything about spending our own money," cried Jo. "We work hard for it so let's buy what we want and have a little fun."It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. They could make money. Just then, Beth found her mother's slippers near the fire.Those slippers are very old," said Jo. "Mother needs some new ones.”"I have an idea," said Beth. “Let's not spend our money on ourselves. Let's get some presents for Mother."Her sisters thought that she was right. They decided to buy some presents for their mother. At that moment, their mother came back home with a letter from their father. When they had dinner happily，the mother read the long letter. The father told the girls to be good to their mother and work hard. He wanted to be proud of them when he came back.Before they went to bed, Beth played some songs and they all sang.46. From the first two paragraphs, we knowA. the story happened in autumnB. the story happened in DecemberC. there were five members in the familyD. the four sisters liked the same things47. Why did Jo say "But we haven’t got Father."?A. Because their father has died.B. Because their father went shopping for Christmas.C. Because their father was far away in the army(部队).D. Because their father went to work, and didn't come back.48. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mother brought the girls a letter from their father.b. The four girls were sitting around the fire at home.c. Mother gave them money to buy something.d. The girls decided to buy something for MotherA. a-b-c-dB. b-a-c-dC. b-d-c-aD. c-b-d-a49. Which words can best describe Mother and the girls?A. Kind and helpful.B. Poor but happy.C. Quiet and smart.D. Funny but careless.50. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Meg and Jo cared about their dresses.B. The family had a nice dinner happily.C. Jo was the most beautiful girl in the family.D. Beth loved singing and drawing very much.BGabrielle, 12 years old, likes reading books. She read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner. After finishing reading it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text.BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS!51. How long did it take Gabrielle to finish reading the book?A. Half an hour.B. 40 minutes.C. Two hours.D.150 minutes.52. What can we learn about the character Charlie?A. He can't afford much food.B. He can't get on with the other children.C. He lives in the chocolate factory with his family.D. He invites children to visit the chocolate factory.53. What does Gabrielle think of the book?A. Bad.B. Fantastic.C. So-so.D. Terrible.54. Which of the following are mentioned in the text?①The owner of the factory.②The location of the factory.③The popularity of the factory.④The long history of the factory.⑤The children's happy time in the factory.A.①②B.①③C.③4D.②⑤55. What's the best title of this passage?A. An interesting bookB. Book list of GabrielleC. Gabrielle's book reviewD. Charlie and the Chocolate factoryCWind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills(风车) spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true. For thousand of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. It used to be true, but it isn't true any more. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also，wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher.56. Why don't new windmills kill birds?A. Because they spin slowly.B. Because birds don't fly near them.C. Because new windmills don't spin.D. Because they are shorter than old windmills.57. When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1,000 years ago.58. ______, so we can't use wind power all the time.A. Windmills break all the timeB. Wind doesn't blow all the timeC. We can't use windmills at nightD. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time59. What does the article say about wind power?A. It's getting cheaper.B. Denmark doesn't use it.C. Most people don't like it.D. It's getting more expensive.60. What is the best title for the passage?A. Dangerous Birds.B. Expensive Windmills.C. Cheap and Clean Energy.D. Popular and Clean Wind Power.非选择题(三大题,共计40分)四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Yan Wei is from Shandong Province, China. He became the country 's first blind 61______(run) to finish a 100-ultramarathon (超级马拉松) in Shanghai on October 18.Yan became blind when he was 62______(冠词) young boy. He started to run to lose weight at first 63______(连词) he thought he was a little 64______(heavy) than before. One day, he learned from the Internet that blind runners could also attend marathon 65______(event) with the help of guide runners. In 2015, Yan took part in the Beijing Marathon. 66______(介词) the end, he tried his best to finish the full course accompanied(陪同) by volunteer guide runners. This became the beginning of Yan's marathon dream. In the 67______(follow) years, he appeared in more marathon events all over the country.In April 2017,Yan made another big achievement(成就) in his life. He finished Boston Marathon in 4 hours and 26 minutes, and he became the 68______(one) blind runner from mainland China to finish the 69______(world) oldest marathon event.“I really admire his optimism (乐观) and persistence (坚持).He lives like a child, too young to know what 70______(sad) is. When you talk to him, you never think he's blind," said Lu, one of Yan's long-time partners.五、阅读表达(共10分﹔每题2分)Reading is a wonderful habit to develop, which can improve your memory. Start from small thing to develop the habit by reading for just a few minutes a day. Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to maintain(维持) your habit and become a life-long reader. Here are some useful suggestions to develop the habit of reading.①     每天找到时间来读书。Find the best time of day for you to read. Try to read when you are not tired. By reading every day for a short period, for example, read when you eat or have a cup of tea, you will become a better reader.Read books that interest you.If you're not engaged (吸引住) by the book that you're reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But, if you really like what you're reading, you won 't want to put the book down and reading will be fun.Don't worry about understanding every word.Sometimes we think we must understand the meaning of everything that we read. It isn't always necessary to understand every word in a passage as a whole. Instead of interrupting your reading to find the meaning of a new word, circle the word and come back to it after you have finished reading.Read as much as you can.The best suggestion to become a better reader is to read whenever and wherever you can. Good readers read a lot, such as newspapers, magazines, textbooks and websites. If you want to be a more fluent reader, please make a plan about what you read during the day and how long you read each for.71．请将①处划线句子译为英语。72．请将②处划线句子译为汉语。73. Which suggestion can you follow to stop putting down the books that you are reading?74. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?75. What's the text mainly about?六、书面表达（满分20分)请根据以下提示以What to do in an earthquake为题写一篇文章介绍地震来临时的保护措施。注意:1.英语介绍不要遗漏要点。2.词数80左右。文章首段和尾段已给出，不计入词数。提示要点:在室内:1.不要从很高的建筑物上往下跳。2.远离窗户和沉重的家具。3.地面停止晃动时，应迅速离开建筑物。4.不要使用电梯。5.保持冷静。要勇敢，尽力帮助别人。在室外:1.远离建筑物。2.不要站在路灯附近或电线下面。3.远离大桥和树木。4.在山区要小心山上滚落的石头。5.在沙滩上要跑离大海，迅速转移到高地。Earthquake often happen suddenly，so it's difficult to warn people about them. Most people have little or no chance to prepare for an earthquake, so here's some advice about what to do.   Above all, think about what you learnt in school and try to help others and save lives.
参考答案一、听力理解1~5 CBBCA  6~10 CACBA  11~15 ACCBA  16~20 ABBAC21~25 CABBA 26~30 CABCB二、完形填空31~35AACCA  36~40 CBBAA三、阅读理解41~45 ABABA 46~50 BCDBB 51~55 DABAC  56~60 ADBAD四、语法填空61. runner62. a63. because64. heavier65. events66. In67. following68. first69. world's70. sadness71. Find time to read every day.72. 成为一个更好读者的最好建议就是随时随地地阅读。73. Read books that interest you.74. The new word.75. How to develop the habit of reading. /The suggestions (Some useful suggestions) to develop the habit of reading. / How to become a better/fluent reader.六、参考范文What to do in an earthquakeEarthquakes often happen suddenly，so it's difficult to warn people about them. Most people have little or no chance to prepare for an earthquake, so here's some advice about what to do. Inside1. Don 't jump out of high buildings.2. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.3. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.4. Don 't use the lift.5. Keep cool. Be brave and try to help others.Outside1. Move away from buildings.2. Don 't stand near street lights or under electricity/power lines.3. Stay away from bridges and trees.4. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.5. On the beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.Above all, think about what you learnt in school and try to help others and save lives.