湖南省衡阳县第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省衡阳县第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含湖南省衡阳县四中2022-2023学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题Word版含答案解析docx、高一期中英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

衡阳县四中2022-2023学年下学期高一期中考试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
2. What will the man do in the afternoon?
A. Visit a customer. B. Go to the airport. C. Eat in a restaurant.
3. Why does the man make the phone call?
A.To apply for a new job.
B.To make an appointment.
C.To ask for medical advice. 4.What does the man mean?
A. He cannot help. B. He has lost his way. C. He is not interested.
5.What is Jane going to do this evening?
A. Fly to New York. B. Work in the office. C. Have dinner with Kevin.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.
7.What will the woman probably do next?
A. Find a street map. B. Run to catch a bus. C. Walk to the market.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.What did David do last night?
A. He played volleyball. B. He watched television. C. He read the newspaper.
9.What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
10.Why will Lisa do first?
A. Give David a call. B. Talk with her mom. C. Take a piano lesson.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
12.Which bus are the speaker going to take?
A. No. 3. B. No. 11. C. No. 17.
13.How will the woman go to work tomorrow?
A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14.What is the woman doing?
A. Serving a customer. B. Giving an interview. C. Asking for directions.
15.What does Bill Harrington do?
A. He’s a student. B. He’s a bus driver. C. He’s a photographer.
16.What are the speakers going to do?
A. Visit a local park. B. Buy a dishwasher. C. Look at some flats.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17.How much does it cost a grown-up to visit the Sea Life Centre?
A. £2. B. £4. C. £10.
18.When do the hourly feeding times for the fish begin?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am.
19.What can children do in the Sea Life Theatre?
A. Perform in a play. B. Talk with an actor. C. Watch a short film.
20.What is the latest attraction at the Sea Life Theatre?
A.An open-air swimming pool.
B.An underwater glass passage.
C.An outside children's play area.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Famous Castles In Britain
The country is abundant of castles, some ruined, and others still surviving today. They are a reminder of their either glorious or violent past. Read on for the one that interests you most.
Bodiam Castle, East Sussex
Built primarily for defence in the 14th century, the castle looks perfectly protected from the outside. You might think you could expect much of the same inside it, but sadly not. The war reduced the inside to ruins. The fairytale appearance of the castle standing within its broad moat (护城河) makes an indescribably spectacular picture.
Hever Castle, Kent
As a queen's childhood home, it is the perfect picture-book castle. Its thick creeper-covered walls are surrounded by double channels. With large collections including portraits, paintings, furniture and treasures, it attracts a lot of tourists here. Among its collections are two private books signed by the queen herself, which are historically valuable.
Windsor Castle, Berkshire
If you want to have a better understanding of more than 900 years' royal (王室的) life, then there really is no better place to visit than this splendid castle. It is the largest and oldest castle that is still occupied now in the world. In 1992, a fire swept through the castle, destroying 115 rooms. The repairing was completed five years later.
Tintagel Castle, Cornwall
Few places can compete with Tintagel Castle in romance and mystery. The ruins that you see today date from the 13th century, which, however, didn't stop it to become a popular attraction. Due to the legend of King Arthur, for centuries the castle has fired writers' and artists’ imaginations on how the heroic king's life began here.
21. What do Bodiam Castle and Hever Castle have in common?
A. They are surrounded by water. B. They own many art collections.
C. They were built for defence. D. They are still lying in ruins
22. In which castle are there people living now?
A. Bodiam Castle, East Sussex. B. Hever Castle, Kent.
C. Windsor Castle, Berkshire. D. Tintagel Castle, Cornwall.
23. What is Tintagel Castle well-known for?
A. The childhood of a queen. B. The legend of a great king.
C. The outstanding art works. D. The new image after repair.
B
Brody Ridder attends The Academy of Charter Schools in Westminster, Colorado. When he got his yearbook(学校年刊)，he went up to people and asked them to sign his yearbook but most of them refused. He collected only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers. So, Brody wrote a yearbook note to himself, “Hope you make some more friends.”
Reading that note broke his mother’s heart. She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group for parents at the school. The post made its way to three high schoolers: Simone Lightfoot, Logan South and Joanna Cooper. They spent hours discussing the problem and finding ways to help. “It’s so fun to have everyone sign the yearbook, but for this kid few people have signed their names in his yearbook. It’s just heartbreaking,” Lightfoot said. They all started planning that the next day they were going to sign this kid’s yearbook.
The three rounded up as many students as possible to sign Brody’s yearbook even though none of them had ever met the three high schoolers. According to the teens, people were lining up to fill the blanks in Brody’s book. Many of the more than 100 signatures included paragraphs with words of encouragement, advice and even phone numbers. And then right after that, everyone in the class started signing Brody’s yearbook.
The teens said they hope the small friendly act can encourage other kids to be kind. “It makes me feel better now. I don’t know how to explain it. It makes me feel better from the bottom of my heart,” Brody said. “It makes me feel like there’s hope for the school, there’s hope for humanity and there’re a lot of good kids in this world,” his mother said.
24. Why did Brody write “Hope you make some more friends.” in his yearbook?
A. He hoped to know more about newcomers.
B. He planned to get another yearbook from others.
C. He decided to give up signing the yearbook.
D. He wished more people to sign his yearbook in the following days.
25. How did the three high schoolers learn about Brody’s story?
A. From their teachers. B. From the Internet.
C. From the newspaper. D. From their classmates.
26. What was the result of the high schoolers’ effort to help Brody?
A. People lined up to give yearbooks to Brody.
B. Almost 100 people signed Brody’s yearbook.
C. All of Brody’s classmates signed his yearbook.
D. Many students asked to meet the three high schoolers.
27. Which word can best describe the three schoolers?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Creative. C. Generous. D. Wise.
C
At a large forest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds on the state -level protection list were recently released, which owed to Beijing’s big step in wildlife protection.
These birds had recovered after the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center rescued and took care of them. “We will speed up our efforts to push the establishment of district-level wildlife rescue centers to guard the health of wildlife,” said Mr. Du, director of the center. The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital’s Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated over 30,000 wild animals in total.
Wildlife protection has been strengthened in Beijing in recent years. On June 1, the city’s newly adopted regulation (法规) on wildlife protection took effect, introducing stricter and more concrete measures to protect the environment and wildlife. For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year, compared with the previous regulation which bans hunting during the periods of March to May and September to November each year. The new regulation also gives more serious punishment for illegal hunters.
After years of monitoring, the species and quantity of wild animals in Beijing are continuously increasing, with the number of terrestrial spinal wild animals (陆地脊椎野生动物) growing from 461 species in 1994 to more than 500. The habitat of the endangered bird has expanded from Fangshan District to the whole city.
“The enforcement of the new regulation marked a new stage in Beijing’s wildlife protection work,” said Mr. Du. “We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens’ awareness of wildlife protection,” Du said. “In our protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands. we take into full consideration the requirements of ecological corridor construction (生态走廊建设), food-chain construction and wildlife and their habitat protection.”
28. What has the wildlife rescue base done?
A. It has sped up its efforts to recover the birds.
B. It has built a large forest park in eastern Beijing.
C. It has saved lots of wild animals in need of help.
D. It has established district-level wildlife rescue centers.
29. What is the effect of the new regulation?
A. It bans hunting in Beijing all the year round.
B. It sets up nationwide wildlife rescue centers.
C. It raises people’s awareness of wildlife protection.
D. It monitors the wildlife protection for a long time.
30. Which of the following statements did Mr. Du agree with?
A. Beijing will enter a new stage after taking the regulation.
B. Beijing citizens need to know more of the new regulation.
C. Food-chain construction needs the whole society’s attention.
D. The natural environmental conditions are not considered yet.
31. What could be the best title of the passage?
A. Wildlife and Their Habitat Protection in Beijing
B. Beijing’s Newly Adopted Regulation on Wildlife Protection
C. Beijing’s Big Progress in Wildlife Protection with New Regulation
D. The Establishment of Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center
D
One of the most deeply-rooted myths in parenting is the so-called Mozart effect, which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart can increase a child’s intelligence. The idea has been promoted by advocates for arts education and by retailers（零售商）who sell special recordings of Mozart’s works for infants(婴儿) and toddlers(学步的儿童). Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on headphones pressed against their bellies.
So,if you have kids or you’re expecting to have them, how seriously should you take the Mozart effect? Will the child who has no access to Mozart’s music when born live a life of mediocrity(平庸)? Relax. There is no scientific evidence that listening to Mozart improve children’s cognitive abilities.
The whole idea came from a small study done in 1993, which found that college students who listened to Mozart’s Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major (K 448) showed slight improvement in a test of spatial reasoning(空间推理). This finding was later turned into something unrealistic by the musician and entrepreneur(企业家) Don Campbell, who in 1997published the best seller The Mozart Effect: Tapping the Power of Music to Heal the Body, Strengthen the Mind, and Unlock the Creative Spirit. Campbell’s claims about the amazing power of Mozart’s music was repeated endlessly in the media and sped up the enthusiasm for Mozart-based enrichment activities.
Since then, scientists have examined the claim that Mozart boosts intelligence and found no evidence for it. The original experiment with college students was reviewed in 1999, and the increase in the students’ spatial skills was found to be negligible. In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research commissioned a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development, and they found no reason to believe that it boosted intelligence.
32. Who might be in favor of Mozart effect?
A. People who are opposed to arts education.
B. Musicians who admire Mozart very much.
C. Businessmen who sell toys and infant food.
D. Pregnant women who want to make their children cleverer.
33. What sped up people’s behavior of listening to Mozart’s music?
A. People have benefited a lot from listening to Mozart’s music.
B. Don Campbell successfully sold Mozart’s music recordings.
C. The media repeatedly stressed the amazing power of Mozart’s music.
D. A small study showed Mozart’s music could make students much smarter.
34. What does the underlined word “negligible” in the last paragraph mean?
A. obvious. B. little. C. strong. D. sudden.
35. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the Mozart effect.
B. To correct a misunderstanding in parenting.
C. To stress the importance of listening to music.
D. To show parents how to make children smarter.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the nations with the most diverse cultures in the whole Europe. This article will show you how to adapt to the varied culture of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Get used to small spaces. The United States is not only a huge country but also has big cars, houses and spaces. ____36____ Houses, apartments, cars and appliances are all smaller than what you are accustomed to, so you have to get used to smaller things.
Be polite. Always apologize for running into someone, even if it is their fault, as it makes you be a kind person. Respect people’s personal space and always wait inline.
Accept jokes. ____37____ Bantering and taking the mickey (取笑) are all ways to make fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Teasing someone is a common way to show friendship. As one Briton put it, “You never make fun of someone you don’t like.”
Get used to the driving. The British drive on the left side of the road. ____38____ Also the cars in the UK have the steering wheel (方向盘) on the right side, so you need get used to this as well. Be especially careful with your turns and remember that right turns in the UK cross opposite traffic in the same way that left turns do in the US and other countries where people drive on the right.
____39____ The British use different words and pronounce words differently. Look around on the Internet or buy books about words and expressions used in Britain.
London is an excellent city and the most popular in the UK. ____40____ And the green countryside is a defining feature of the UK, which is something that should be explored.
A. Get used to the lifestyle.
B. Get used to the language.
C. Different regions have their own traditions and even languages.
D. Be sure that you do so, or the result could be terrible.
E. However, the UK does not have the luxury of space.
F. But there are many other cities filled with culture and wonder.
G. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humor.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marcus is a handsome and athletic kid. He plays tennis and ____41____ the state tournament every year. Marcus’s neighbor, Conrad, is also ____42____ to compete, but he has rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎). Although it pains him just to walk, he ____43____ painful days at school walking to the sports field. He loves watching his school compete so he doesn’t ____44____ a game.
Marcus has known Conrad since primary school. They’ve always been ____45____. He sees Conrad in pain and his ____46____ at not being able to play sports. So, every day alter school, Marcus ____47____ his classmates to go to Conrad’s for a moment of discussion about the game competition. The discussion is as ____48____ as a real high school game, which makes Conrad forget the hurt.
Finally, the doctors found a new ____49____ to reduce the pain. Conrad walks without much pain, and then begins running, but he still has to learn the ____50____ of running. After a childhood of walking carefully and taking ____51____ steps, Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape. He pushes himself every day, building his lungs and doing leg lifts repeatedly for his leg ____52____. He knows what pain feels like, but running for Conrad is no longer ____53____.
To Conrad’s delight, he gets a chance to join the cross country team. Conrad doesn’t win, not once, but Marcus is there, ____54____ for him who always finishes in the middle of the competitors, breathing in wind and waving his hands ____55____.
41. A. gives up B. competes in C. hears of D. breaks through
42. A. able B. lucky C. eager D. calm
43. A. bears B. counts C. forgets D. escapes
44. A. accept B. enjoy C. lose D. miss
45. A. strangers B. enemies C. friends D. teachers
46. A. surprise B. sadness C. impatience D. tiredness
47. A. promises B. asks C. drives D. forces
48. A. long B. noisy C. boring D. interesting
49. A. treatment B. excuse C. period D. topic
50. A. goal B. style C. speed D. skill
51. A. suitable B. serious C. small D. comfortable
52. A. strength B. show C. shape D. advantage
53. A. relaxing B. beneficial C. painful D. meaningful
54. A. queuing B. arguing C. running D. cheering
55. A. excitedly B. curiously C. anxiously D. actively
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever since February, the public concern over the giant panda Ya Ya in the US has grown into a “campaign” among Chinese people all around the world to check how our cute and ____56____ (innocence) pandas are surviving in overseas zoos.
Enthusiastic Chinese netizens (网民) around the world ____57____ (respective) visited nearby zoos and posted on Chinese social media platforms videos that showed pandas’ living conditions.
In a video, a panda was showed ____58____ (eat) bamboos in the yard of the Beauval Zoo in France while another panda was sleeping on the grass and a third one climbing a tree.
Among all the overseas zoos “surprisingly ____59____ (inspect)”, Moscow Zoo and the Panda World of Everland Resort in South Korea gained Chinese netizens’ ____60____ (recognize). They stood out as Chinese netizens ____61____ (praise) their efforts in taking good care of two lovely pandas, ____62____ names are Ding Ding and Ru Yi.
“They are real kungfu pandas.” Chinese commented ____63____ the videos of Ding Ding and Ru Yi.
The life of these energetic ____64____ lovely pandas revealed a sharp contrast to that of Ya Ya at the Memphis Zoo. We hope the issue of Ya Ya could raise public attention on the living conditions of pandas, animals that ____65____ (refer) to as “living fossils”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节系列的文学活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 活动安排；
3. 请他分享活动感受。
注意：1. 写作次数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was approaching, and I had no idea what to get for my wife. We had just moved to Italy. Donna was away attending an important meeting, so I had the rest of the week to figure out what to get her as a Christmas gift before she got back.
My house partner while Donna was away was her cat, Princess, who was everything that her name implied. I was keeping Princess indoors in our new home until she became familiar with the place and then planned to slowly introduce her to the great outdoors. Princess had other ideas, and slipped out of the house as I was bringing in some food. By the time I had turned around and gone back out of the door to look for her, she was gone.
Donna would be back in a few days and it would ruin Christmas for both of us if Princess was not back by then, safe and sound. Donna had already excitedly told me over the phone that she had found several fun toys and delicious snacks for Princess as Christmas gifts. She couldn’t wait to get back and wrap them up.
I was in big trouble. I had to find Princess as soon as possible. So, I made up a poster of the cat that I personally drew because I couldn’t find a photo of her anywhere. I was sure my wife had hundreds on her phone, but I didn’t dare ask her for one. Perhaps because my poster were not so clear, soon people in the area came to my house with several homeless cats. Though Princess wasn’t among them, I let them stay in our yard. I figured Donna would understand.
Donna’s happy daily calls continued, as did my daily searches for Princess. I still hadn’t mentioned anything about the disappearance to my wife. Finally, the day came for my wife to return.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
I picked her up at the airport and decided to tell her what had happened.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Donna saw the homeless cats in the yard, her eyes just filled with tears.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
【答案】1~5 CABAA 6~10 BCBCB 11~15 ABCAA 16~20 CBBCB
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的城堡。
21. 细节理解题。根据Bodiam Castle的介绍中的最后一句“The fairytale appearance of the castle standing within its broad moat makes an indescribably spectacular picture.(城堡矗立在宽阔的护城河中，童话般的外观构成了一幅难以形容的壮观画面)”可知，这个城堡矗立在宽阔的护城河中。根据Hever Castle的介绍中的第二句“Its thick creeper-covered walls are surrounded by double channels.(它的厚墙爬满了爬山虎，周围有两条水渠)”可知，它的城墙被两条水渠包围着。由此可知，这两座城堡都被水包围着。故选A项。
22. 细节理解题。根据Windsor Castle的介绍中的第二句“It is the largest and oldest castle that is still occupied now in the world. (它是目前世界上仍有人居住的最大、最古老的城堡)”可知，它是世界上最大、最古老的城堡，而且现在还有人居住在这里。故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Tintagel Castle的介绍中的最后一句“Due to the legend of King Arthur, for centuries the castle has fired writers' and artists' imaginations on how the heroic king's life began here. (由于亚瑟王的传说，几个世纪以来，这座城堡激发了作家和艺术家们对这位英雄国王如何在这里开始生活的想象)”可知，由于亚瑟王的传说，几个世纪以来，这个城堡激发了作家和艺术家们对这位国王的生活的想象力。故选B项。
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了愿望
24. 推理判断题。根据第一段“When he got his yearbook(学校年刊)，he went up to people and asked them to sign his yearbook but most of them refused. He collected only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers. (当他拿到学校年刊时，他走到人们面前，让他们在年鉴上签名，但大多数人都拒绝了。他只从同学那里得到了两三个名字，从老师那里得到了两张纸条。)”可推断，Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希望后面的日子里更多的人能给他签名。故选D。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段“She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group for parents at the school. The post made its way to three high schoolers: Simone Lightfoot, Logan South and Joanna Cooper.(她拍下了这张纸条的照片，并把它上传到学校家长的Facebook群里。这篇帖子发给了三个高中生：Simone Lightfoot, Logan South和Joanna Cooper。)”可知，这三名高中生是通过网络了解到Brody的故事的。故选B。
26. 细节理解题。根据第三段“And then right after that, everyone in the class started signing Brody’s yearbook.(就在那之后，班上所有人都开始在布罗迪的年鉴上签名。)”可知，最后Brody 班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。故选C。
27. 推理判断题。本文中的三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了愿望，这说明他们三位是很热心的。故选A。
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了北京出台的加大保护野生动物力度的新规定。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital’s Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated over 30,000 wild animals in total.(该中心成立于2001年，并于2005年在首都顺义区建立了一个野生动物救援基地。该基地的工作人员共救助和恢复了3万多只野生动物。)”可知，野生动物救援基地的工作人员保护野生动物，并救治了很多有危险的动物，由此可知，野生动物救援基地救治很多处于危险中的野生动物。故选C项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year, compared with the previous regulation which bans hunting during the periods of March to May and September to November each year. The new regulation also gives more serious punishment for illegal hunters.(例如，该规定明确规定，北京全年禁止狩猎，而之前的规定仅在每年的3月至5月和9月至11月禁止狩猎。新规还对非法捕猎者给予了更严厉的惩罚。)”可知，新规禁止明确规定北京全年禁止狩猎，狩猎者受到严惩，由此可知，新规的影响是禁止北京全年狩猎。故选A项。
30. 推理判断题。根据尾段中的““We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens’ awareness of wildlife protection,” Du said.( 杜说:“我们将加强该规定的宣传，提高公民保护野生动物的意识。”。)”可知，进一步加大新规的宣传力度，说明北京市民对新规还不熟悉，由此可知，Mr. Du赞成“北京市民需要对新规多加了解”这一观点。故选B项。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“At a large forest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds on the state-level protection list were recently released, which owed to Beijing’s big step in wildlife protection.(在北京东部的一个大型森林公园，最近公布了11种国家级保护名单上的鸟类，这归功于北京在野生动物保护方面迈出的一大步。)”可知，在北京加大野生动物保护力度的新规生效以来，取得了一定的成效，结合第三段中的“On June 1, the city’s newly adopted regulation (法规) on wildlife protection took effect, introducing stricter and more concrete measures to protect the environment and wildlife.(6月1日，我市新通过的野生动物保护条例生效，为保护环境和野生动物引入了更严格、更具体的措施。)”和最后一段中的““The enforcement of the new regulation marked a new stage in Beijing’s wildlife protection work,” said Mr. Du.(“新规定的实施标志着北京野生动物保护工作进入了一个新阶段，”杜先生说。)”以及全文对野生动物保护情况的介绍可知，北京制定新规加大保护野生动物保护的力度，所以该文的题目是“北京野生动物保护新规取得重大进展”既体现了文章的主题，也概括了文章的主要内容。故选C项。
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】听莫扎特的音乐对孩子智力的提升没多大影响。
32. D 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知，那些支持艺术教育的人，售卖莫扎特音乐的零售商还有孕妇都可能认可莫扎特效应。因此D为正确答案。
33. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句话：Campbell’s claims about the amazing powers of Mozart’s music were repeated endlessly in the media and sped up enthusiasm for Mozart-based enrichment activities.可以得知媒体不断地重复Campbell关于莫扎特音乐神奇力量的论断加速了人们对听莫扎特音乐行为的痴迷。
34. B词义猜测题。根据文章的最后一段：Since then, scientists have examined the claim that Mozart boosts intelligence and found no evidence for it。可以得知莫扎特音乐可以得知莫扎特音乐可以提升智力并没有什么科学证据。因此这个单词的意思是“微不足道的”。选B合适。
35. B 写作意图题。纵观全文，文章主要是想纠正一个育儿方面的误区。

【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何适应英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的不同文化。
36. 根据后文“Houses, apartments, cars and appliances are all smaller than what you are accustomed to, so you have to get used to smaller things.(房子、公寓、汽车和电器都比你习惯的小，所以你必须习惯更小的东西。)”可知，此处是讲英国的空间很小，房子、汽车等也都很小，和前文“The United States is not only a huge country but also has big cars, houses and spaces.”(美国不仅是一个幅员辽阔的国家，而且拥有大的汽车、大的房子和大的空间。)构成转折关系，对应转折词however。所以选项E“然而，英国没有空间上的奢侈。”切合文意。故选E。
37. 根据前文“Accept jokes.(接受玩笑。)”可知，此处是讲英国文化中的玩笑和幽默，所以选项G“英国文化中最令人困惑的方面之一就是幽默。”切合文意。故选G。
38. 根据前文“The British drive on the left side of the road.(英国人靠路的左边开车。)”可知，此处是讲英国交通规则的特殊之处包括靠路的左边开车，而不注意遵守这一交通规则则可能会带来严重后果，所以选项D“一定要这样做，否则结果可能会很糟糕。”中的so代指靠路的左边开车，切合文意。故选D。
39. 根据后文“The British use different words and pronounce words differently. Look around on the Internet or buy books about words and expressions used in Britain. (英国人使用不同的单词，发音也不同。在网上找找或者买一些关于英国使用的单词和表达的书。)”可知，此处是讲要适应英国的语言，所以选项B“习惯这种语言。”切合文意。故选B。
40. 根据前文“London is an excellent city and the most popular in the UK(伦敦是一个优秀的城市，也是英国最受欢迎的城市)”和后文“And the green countryside is a defining feature of the UK, which is something that should be explored.(绿色的乡村是英国的标志性特征，这是值得探索的。)”可知，此处是讲除了伦敦之外英国还有其它很多优秀的城市。所以选项F“但还有许多其他城市充满了文化和奇迹。”和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词but，切合文意。故选F。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Marcus是英俊而健壮的孩子，经常参加比赛，而他的朋友Conrad因为患有类风湿关节炎而不能参加活动，Marcus一直用自己的行动鼓励朋友Conrad的故事。
41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打网球，每年都参加州锦标赛。A. gives up放弃；B. competes in参加；C. hears of听说；D. breaks through突破。根据下文“the state tournament every year”可知每年参加州锦标赛。故选B。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marcus的邻居Conrad也渴望参加比赛，但他患有类风湿关节炎。A. able能够；B. lucky幸运的；C. eager渴望的；D. calm镇静的。根据上下文的转折关系可知Marcus的邻居Conrad也渴望参加比赛，故选C。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他走路都很痛苦，但他忍受着在学校走路去运动场的痛苦日子。A. bears忍受；B. counts数数；C. forgets忘记；D. escapes逃跑。根据上文“he has rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎)”可知他却忍受着疼痛，走到运动场看比赛。故选A。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢看他的学校比赛，所以他不会错过任何一场比赛。A. accept接受；B. enjoy喜欢；C. lose失败；D. miss错过。根据上文“He loves watching his school compete”可知他喜欢看学校打比赛，所以他不会错过比赛。故选D。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直是朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. enemies敌人；C. friends朋友；D. teachers老师。根据上文“Marcus has known Conrad since primary school.”可推断他们一直都是朋友。故选C。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到Conrad因为不能参加体育活动的痛苦和悲伤。A. surprise惊讶；B. sadness悲伤；C. impatience不耐心；D. tiredness疲劳。根据下文“at not being able to play sports.”可知是不能参加体育活动是悲伤的，故选B。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天放学后，Marcus都会叫他的同学去Conrad家讨论一下比赛。A. promises允诺；B. asks让；C. drives迫使；D. forces强迫。根据上文“He sees Conrad in pain and his ____6____ at not being able to play sports.”可知Marcus都会让他的同学去Conrad家讨论比赛。故选B。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论就像一场真正的高中比赛一样有趣，这让Conrad忘记了疼痛。A. long长的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. boring烦躁的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“which makes Conrad forget the hurt.”可知讨论应该很有趣。故选D。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，医生们找到了一种新的治疗方法来减轻疼痛。A. treatment治疗；B. excuse借口；C. period时期；D. topic话题。根据本句句意和语境可知医生应该是找到新的治疗方法来减轻Conrad的疼痛。故选A。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Conrad走起来不怎么疼，然后开始跑步，但他仍然要学习跑步的技巧。A. goal目标；B. style风格；C. speed速度；D. skill技巧。根据上文“Conrad walks without much pain, and then begins running”和下文的转折关系，可知Conrad的疼痛得以缓解，然后他开始跑步，但他仍然需要学习跑步的技巧。故选D。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年时，Conrad走路小心翼翼，每走一小步，现在他必须像孩子一样训练走路，以保持体型。A. suitable合适的；B. serious严肃的；C. small小的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape.”可知Conrad像小孩一样进行走路训练，所以应该是走小步。故选C。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都强迫自己，锻炼肺部，反复做抬腿运动来增强腿部力量。A. strength力量；B. show样子；C. shape形状；D. advantage优点。根据上文“doing leg lifts repeatedly”可知是为了增强腿部力量，故选A。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道痛苦是什么感觉，但现在跑步并不会再让Conrad感到痛苦。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. beneficial有益的；C. painful痛苦的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文Conrad渴望参加运动，但是因为类风湿不能参加体育运动，而现在可以运动了，他应该开心，所以跑步不会让他感到痛苦，故选C。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Conrad一次都没有赢，但Marcus总是为在竞争对手中结束，在风中喘着气并兴奋地挥着双手的他欢呼。A. queuing排队；B. arguing争吵；C. running跑步；D. cheering欢呼。根据前文和本句中的转折关系可知Marcus应该是为Conrad欢呼，故选D。
55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. curiously好奇地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. actively积极地。根据上文“breathing in wind and waving his hands”可知应该是兴奋的，故选A。
【答案】56. innocent 57. respectively 58. eating 59. inspected 60. recognition 61. praised 62. whose 63. on/upon 64. and 65. are referred
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看到大熊猫丫丫糟糕的状态后，在海外的中国人纷纷拍摄大熊猫在各国的生活状况的视频，以此呼吁人们要重视大熊猫的生活状况。
56. 考查形容词。句意：自二月以来，美国公众对大熊猫丫丫的关注已发展成为世界各地中国人的一场“运动”，以检查我们可爱无辜的大熊猫是如何在海外动物园生存的。空格处应填形容词在句中修饰名词pandas且和形容词cute作并列定语。故填innocent。
57. 考查副词。句意：世界各地热情的中国网民分别参观了附近的动物园，并在中国社交媒体平台上发布了展示大熊猫生活状况的视频。空格处修饰动词visited，作状语，应用副词形式。故填respectively。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一段视频中，一只熊猫在法国博瓦尔动物园的院子里吃竹子，另一只熊猫睡在草地上，第三只正在爬树。was showed为谓语动词，空格处作状语，逻辑主语a panda和eat之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填eating。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有“突击检查”的海外动物园中，莫斯科动物园和韩国埃弗兰度假村的熊猫世界获得了中国网友的认可。gained为谓语动词，空格处作后置定语，zoos和inspect之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填inspected。
60. 考查名词。句意：在所有“突击检查”的海外动物园中，莫斯科动物园和韩国埃弗兰度假村的熊猫世界获得了中国网友的认可。根据空格前的名词所有格Chinese netizens’可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。
61. 考查动词时态。句意：当中国网民称赞他们为照顾两只可爱的熊猫所做的努力时，它们脱颖而出，这两只熊猫名叫丁丁和如意。空格处在状语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语stood out可知，应用一般过去时。故填praised。
62. 考查定语从句。句意：当中国网民称赞他们为照顾两只可爱的熊猫所做的努力时，这两只名叫丁丁和如意的熊猫脱颖而出。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 pandas，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填 whose。
63. 考查介词。句意：“它们是真正的功夫熊猫。”中国人在丁丁和如意的视频上评论道。Comment on/upon为固定短语，意为“对……评论”。故填on/upon。
64. 考查连词。句意：这些精力充沛、可爱的大熊猫的生活与孟菲斯动物园的丫丫形成了鲜明的对比。空格前的energetic和空格后的lovely作并列定语修饰名词 pandas，应用连词and连接。故填and。
65. 考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：我们希望丫丫的问题能引起公众对被称为“活化石”的熊猫的生活条件的关注。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，先行词animals和动词refer之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are referred。
【答案】
Dear Jack,
How are you doing? I’d like to invite you to join us for the reading festival of our school, which is scheduled to be held in our lecture hall on Monday.
According to the arrangement, our headmaster will give us a speech, appealing to us students to read more classic books. After that, some students will share their experience with us on reading. And you are welcomed to share your ideas of the activity with us. It’s a good chance for us to enrich our knowledge.
Your early reply is highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I picked her up at the airport and decided to tell her what had happened. I explained to her about Princess and how I had been searching for her every day. Donna was understanding and supportive, but she couldn't help feeling sad about Princess. We spent the next few days trying to find Princess. We put up posters around the neighborhood and asked our neighbors if they had seen her. But there was no sign of her. At the same time, I told her about the homeless cats in our yard.
Paragraph 2:
When Donna saw the homeless cats in the yard, her eyes just filled with tears. One day, as we were sitting in the yard, we heard a familiar meowing. We looked around and saw Princess walking towards us. We were overjoyed to see her and couldn't believe that she had found her way back to us. From that day on, Princess never left our side. We were grateful for the experience of taking care of the homeless cats, but we were even more grateful to have our beloved Princess back home with us.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妻子出差时，作者弄丢了妻子的猫Princess，妻子得知后没有责备作者，但是很伤心，同时也为照顾流浪猫而感动。最后Princess回到了家里，再也没有离开他们。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我去机场接她，决定告诉她发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写作者坦白自己弄丢了猫的事情以及妻子的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“当唐娜看到院子里那些无家可归的猫时，她的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第二段可描写妻子感动以及Princess回家。
2.续写线索：接妻子——告知真相——表示理解——寻找Princess——告知流浪猫的事情——Princess回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
张贴：put up /post
寻找：search for/look for
同时：at the same time /meanwhile
情绪类
悲伤：sad /depressed
感激：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] We put up posters around the neighborhood and asked our neighbors if they had seen her. (运用了if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] We were overjoyed to see her and couldn't believe that she had found her way back to us. (运用了that引导宾语从句)