模拟卷1——2023年高考英语模拟卷（全国乙卷）

这是一份模拟卷1——2023年高考英语模拟卷（全国乙卷），文件包含模拟卷12023年高考英语模拟卷解析版全国乙卷docx、模拟卷12023年高考英语模拟卷考试版全国乙卷docx、模拟卷12023年高考英语模拟卷听力全国乙卷mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
【走近高考◆◆预热卷】
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预热卷01

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．At an airport.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello, Miss. How may I help you?
W: I would like to withdraw $ 1,000 from my checking account and deposit it into my savings account.
M: Sure, I need to see your ID and your bank card, please.
2．When will the meeting begin tomorrow?
A．At 9:00. B．At 11:00. C．At 12:00.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What time does the meeting start tomorrow? My train arrives at 11:00 am. But it may be late due to the heavy rain.
M: It is at noon sharp! You’d better not be late as it is a super important meeting.
W: I know, but I’m afraid that my prior plan might lead to a delay of two hours.
3．What will the speakers eat tonight?
A．Italian food. B．Chinese food. C．American food.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What are we having for dinner tonight? Italian food or Mexican food?
W: Neither. Besides, we had Chinese food yesterday, so I’d kill for some American flavor today.
M: Sure, let’s go and get something from Amy’s American Diner down at Main Street and 5th Avenue.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She is on a diet.
B．She has gained weight.
C．She enjoys staying at home.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Louis, long time no see!
M: Exactly, it’s been months since the lockdown began. How have you been?
W: Not so good. Staying at home and eating all day do take a toll on the body! I hope I could be as slim as you!
5．What do the speakers agree to do together?
A．Go shopping. B．Clean the floor. C．Hold a party.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What do you want to get for your brother’s birthday?
W: I think he wants a new bike. His current one is getting too small for him. After I clean the floor, we could have a look at the store.
M: Sounds like a good idea!

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman say about ice cream?
A．It is good for health.
B．It can cool her down.
C．It costs much money.
7．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Make ice cream on her own.
B．Get the air conditioner changed.
C．Avoid eating too much ice cream.

【答案】6．B 7．C

【原文】M: What’s your favorite food?
W: Honestly, I love ice cream. You can’t beat it. It’s a cold treat when it’s hot. It makes you feel good when you’re eating it, and it’s cheap!
M: Interesting choice, but the problem is that it isn’t healthy for you. You shouldn’t eat ice cream every day or even every other day.
W: I know but I can’t help myself. I always have ice cream in the house. Plus, our air conditioner doesn’t work well so I need to do everything I can to cool down.
M: Anyway, don’t eat too much. Otherwise, you’ll feel uncomfortable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How long will the man spend on his holiday?
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks.
9．What is the last stop of the man’s trip in China?
A．Hong Kong. B．Xiamen. C．Shanghai.

【答案】8．C 9．A

【原文】W: Have you decided where you want to go for vacation?
M: I want to go to Japan and China for our vacation. Two weeks in China and one week in Japan.
W: That’s a great idea, but do you have enough paid time off for that period of time?
M: Of course, I do. Even if I didn’t, I’d take a few days’ leave without pay.
W: OK. Then, what’s your schedule?
M: We start in Beijing and then go along the coast to Qingdao, Shanghai, Xiamen and end in Hong Kong. After spending a couple of days there, we will then go to Japan. We’d start in Hiroshima and end up in Tokyo or maybe Hokkaido.
W: Wow, it sounds you will enjoy a meaningful and wonderful holiday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why does the woman come to the man?
A．To purchase a new car.
B．To look for a car camera.
C．To get her old car repaired.
11．What is the advantage of the SUV over the first car?
A．It is a few inches shorter.
B．It can seat more persons.
C．It consumes much less gas.
12．What will the woman do next?
A．Pay the bill. B．Call her family. C．Take a test drive.

【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C

【原文】M: Hello, madam. Are you looking for a new car?
W: Yes. I’m looking for a kind of compact that gets high mileage. My old car is pretty dated now and isn’t working properly.
M: Well, then, you’ve come to the right place! Here we have two latest models. This way, please. Look, this one is a two-seater, and small enough to fit in most of parking spots. It gets 35 miles per gallon and has a backup camera and side cameras. It’s convenient for you to turn the car around.
W: OK, that all sounds pretty good. But I have a family so a two-seater car isn’t big enough. I need a minimum of four seats.
M: I see. Well, we have the other latest model for you. It’s a compact SUV that seats five persons comfortably and it’s only a few inches longer than the two-seater car. Plus, it has all the options the previous car has!
W: That sounds great. Is it possible to test drive this one?
M: Absolutely, right this way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Old flatmates. B．Schoolmates. C．New classmates.
14．Why did the woman choose West Village University?
A．It was fairly close to her house.
B．It provided her with a scholarship.
C．It was recommended by her parents.
15．What did the man’s brother major in at college?
A．Psychology. B．Engineering. C．Business.
16．What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A．Eat out. B．Meet professors. C．Share living fees.

【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A

【原文】W: Hello, my name is Joanne and I will be your new flatmate.
M: Nice to meet you, Joanne. I’m Carl. So, I hear you’re a college student at West Village University. Is that right?
W: Yes. I’m studying psychology at West Village and I’ll start my first year there.
M: That’s great. I’m also a student at West Village and I’m studying engineering in my second year. What made you want to go to West Village University?
W: Well, I was in between two schools at first—West Village University and Sacred Heart University. I ended up choosing West Village because they offered me a generous scholarship, while my parents thought that Sacred Heart University was near my house. How about you, Carl?
M: I chose West Village University because it was fairly close to my home and my brother had attended the school before me. He said he had a great time in learning business. He gave me all the tips and tricks about which professors to follow and what to avoid.
W: Today is our first meeting. How about having dinner together? We can have a chat about our hobbies and living habits.
M: Sounds lovely. It’s my treat today.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When was Lou Ottens born?
A．In 1927. B．In 1960. C．In 1964.
18．What was the problem of the old tapes?
A．They were not large enough.
B．They were heavy and expensive.
C．They produced low-quality sound.
19．Where did Lou Ottens become the head of new product development?
A．In Hasselt, Belgium.
B．In Duizel, Netherlands.
C．In Philips headquarters.
20．How did Lou Ottens make the cassette tape a worldwide standard?
A．He sold it at a very low price.
B．He advertised his product very well.
C．He advocated licensing the format for free.

【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C

【原文】W: On March 6, 2021, the father of the audio cassette tape, Lou Ottens, passed away peacefully at the age of 94 at his home in Duizel, Netherlands. Lou Ottens created a path toward playlists and mix tapes for music lovers all around the world. He achieved this by leading the invention of the first cassette tape. He was a talented and influential engineer at Philips, where he also helped develop consumer compact discs. The large reel-to-reel tapes that provided high-quality sound were too heavy and expensive. Ottens cassette tapes successfully solved this problem. He took on the challenge of shrinking tape technology in the early 1960s. At that time, he became the head of new product development in Hasselt, Belgium, for the Dutch-based Philips technology company. Ottens goal was to make something simple and affordable for everyone. He advocated Philips licensing this new format to other manufacturers for free. His action paved the way for cassettes to become a worldwide standard. Lou Ottens’ invention not only changed the way people thought about music, but revolutionized the process and portability of the media. This man was a legend and his invention and contributions to music will never be forgotten.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Icehouse and ice ticket
As early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold drinks. The Zhou royal court had a specialized department called “ice administration”. They collected natural ice blocks each December to store in the icehouse. During the Qing Dynasty, “ice tickets” were used and they were available only to officials and the rich.
Ice container
The most commonly used cooling tool is called “Jian”, which is a big container filled with ice. It was made of clay in early Chinese history, and was later made of copper (铜). The “Jian” can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks.
Hiding food in the well
During the Qin and Han dynasties, for common people, the most common way to cool off is by using their wells. Some families put a pot in the well as a cold closet, or put food in a basket and lowered the basket into the well with a rope.
Herbal drinks
During the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body.
21．What does “Jian” have the same function as?
A．Container. B．Refrigerator. C．Clay. D．Copper.
22．Which of the following is unavailable to common people?
A．Ice tickets. B．Ice container. C．Hiding food in the well. D．Herbal drinks.
23．What’s the common purpose of the above four ways?
A．To strengthen the body. B．To keep food fresh.
C．To escape the summer heat. D．To make cold drinks.

【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了古代人在炎炎夏日的避暑方略。
21． 细节理解题。从文章第二段“The ‘Jian’ can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks.(“Jian”可以被视为一种古老的冰箱，可以用来制作冷饮。)”可知，“Jian”与现在的冰箱用途一样。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。从文章第一段“During the Qing Dynasty, ‘ice tickets’ were used and they were available only to officials and the rich.(在清朝，“冰票”被使用，并且只对官员和富人开放。)”可知，在古代普通人无法得到冰票。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。由小标题“Icehouse and ice ticket(冰屋和冰票)”，“Ice container(放冰容器)”，“Hiding food in the well(把食物藏在井里)”，和文章最后一段“During the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body.(在清朝，服用中草药在北京很流行。在炎热的夏天，一些人喜欢喝冰水，一些煮熟的紫苏叶和甘草作为夏天的汤来保暖。古人也喜欢在夏天做莲子汤，以强身健体。)”以及结合上面内容可知，本文主要讲述了古人是如何避暑的，A、B和D选项只是其中一种或两种方略的目的，不能以偏概全。故选C项。
B
Radio stations, TV stations, and online video and livestreaming platforms are forbidden to make, broadcast or spread programs that feature overeating, according to a new work plan issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, together with three other departments.
That's a positive move. It is easy to see from even a glimpse at any of the "big stomach" videos or livestreams, in which the hosts may eat a dozen hamburgers for lunch, for example, that their eating obviously exceeds a normal appetite. According to reports, such "big stomach" eaters can attract large audiences and more followers for commercial advertisements.
A good appetite can be healthy. Yet to promote such distorted eating is dangerous, not only to those doing the eating on the shows but also any who may be tempted to emulate or compete with them, it can cause eating disorders such as bulimia and can prove fatal.
In August 2020, a "big stomach" surnamed Wang in Shenyang city, Northeast China's Liaoning province died when preparing for his job, before which his weight rose from 100 kilos to 140 kilos. In the same month, a 3-year-old girl called "Peppa" was found to weigh 35 kilos, far exceeding the normal weight, which aroused nationwide worries about her health.
Those appearing in such videos or livestreamings are usually hired by companies with whole teams to finish the job, and even then they often throw up during ad breaks so they continue their performance. And as well as by encouraging people to eat so much it may harm their health, by creating the impression that it is ok to eat to excess, such "big stomach" shows may lead to people wasting food.
Of course, that does not mean food videos or livestreamings should be curbed. A good food program can teach people how to cook delicious dishes or showcase local specialties from around the country. It could also spread the millenniums-long traditional food culture of China, which has made a deep impression on the whole world and got many followers.
24．What can we know about “big stomachs”?
A．They are a positive move.
B．They can see videos or livestreams easily.
C．They can draw many audiences and followers.
D．They often advertise their non-profit food.
25．The underlined word “distorted” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by
A．abnormal B．casual C．exceptional D．rigid
26．Which of the following is NOT the effects of “big stomach” video or livestreaming for the eaters?
A．They may arouse eating disorders and even death.
B．They may trigger some health problems such as overweight.
C．They may mislead people into wasting food or overeating.
D．They may keep the eaters from throwing up.
27．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Food livestreamings should be banned
B．Love food, love life; don't envy “big stomachs”
C．Good appetite, good health
D．Food culture of China

【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B

【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了关于禁止制作、播放和传播暴饮暴食节目的消息，分析了“大胃王”直播的不良影响，指导人们看合适的美食直播，呼吁人们热爱正常饮食，关爱自己的生命。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“According to reports, such ‘big stomach’ eaters can attract large audiences and more followers for commercial advertisements.(据报道，这些‘大胃王’可以为商业广告吸引大量的观众和更多的追随者)”可知，为了商业广告而设计的“大胃王”的播出能吸引住观众、粉丝。故选C项。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“It is easy to see from even a glimpse at any of the "big stomach" videos or livestreams, in which the hosts may eat a dozen hamburgers for lunch, for example, that their eating obviously exceeds a normal appetite.(比如，在“大胃王”的视频或直播中，主持人午餐可能吃了12个汉堡，只要看一眼，就很容易看出他们的食量明显超过了正常的胃口)”，此句中“exceeds a normal appetite”为关键词；第三段“A good appetite can be healthy. Yet to promote such distorted eating is dangerous, not only to those doing the eating on the shows but also any who may be tempted to emulate or compete with them, it can cause eating disorders such as bulimia and can prove fatal.(好胃口可以使身体健康。然而，推广这种distorted饮食的行为是危险的，不仅对那些在节目中吃东西的人，而且对那些可能试图模仿或竞争他们的人来说，这可能会导致饮食失调，如暴食症，可能是致命的)”可知，“大胃王”暴饮暴食是不正常的饮食行为，会损害身体健康。划线词distorted与“normal”为反义词。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“A good appetite can be healthy. Yet to promote such distorted eating is dangerous, not only to those doing the eating on the shows but also any who may be tempted to emulate or compete with them, it can cause eating disorders such as bulimia and can prove fatal.(好胃口可以使身体健康。然而，推广这种不正常的饮食的行为是危险的，不仅对那些在节目中吃东西的人，而且对那些可能试图模仿或竞争他们的人来说，这可能会导致饮食失调，如暴食症，可能是致命的)”可知，“大胃王”视频或直播者可能因暴饮暴食而导致饮食失调，甚至死亡。根据第四段“In August 2020, a "big stomach" surnamed Wang in Shenyang city, Northeast China's Liaoning province died when preparing for his job, before which his weight rose from 100 kilos to 140 kilos. In the same month, a 3-year-old girl called "Peppa" was found to weigh 35 kilos, far exceeding the normal weight, which aroused nationwide worries about her health.(2020年8月，中国东北辽宁省沈阳市一名王姓“大胃王”在为工作做准备时死亡，此前他的体重从100公斤增加到140公斤。同月，一个名叫“Peppa”的3岁女孩被发现体重35公斤，远远超过正常体重，这引起了全国对她健康的担忧)”可知，“大胃王”行为导致当事人体重超重。第五段最后一句“And as well as by encouraging people to eat so much it may harm their health, by creating the impression that it is ok to eat to excess, such ‘big stomach’ shows may lead to people wasting food.（这种‘大胃王’表演不仅会鼓励人们吃得太多，损害他们的健康，还会给人留下吃得过多是可以的印象，从而导致人们浪费食物)”可知，“大胃王”节目误导人们，导致食物的浪费。A项、B项和C项都是“大胃王”的不良影响，排除法，故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Radio stations, TV stations, and online video and livestreaming platforms are forbidden to make, broadcast or spread programs that feature overeating, according to a new work plan issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, together with three other departments.(根据国家发展和改革委员会等三部门近日发布的一项新工作计划，广播电台、电视台、网络视频和直播平台禁止制作、播放和传播暴饮暴食节目)”，可知，被禁止的是暴饮暴食类的食品直播。第二至第五段分析“大胃王”直播吸的目的，以及产生的各种不利影响；最后一段引导大家看合适的美食直播。所以，本文呼吁大家：远离“大胃王”直播，不要羡慕“大胃王”，热爱正常的饮食，呵护自己的健康，珍爱自己的生命。故选B项。
C
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.
Children learn to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With automaticity, they can read faster because they don’t have to think about the meaning of the words, but give all attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends on reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can not happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you are probably an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
28．“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading ________.
A．helps schools develop faster
B．is the key to a successful school
C．helps students go to a key school
D．can improve students’ learning results
29．Why can children with “automaticity” read faster ?
A．They know how to read the words
B．They do not have to think while reading
C．They read by themselves without any help
D．They pay full attention to the meaning of the text
30．Who will possibly be an automatic reader according to Rossman?
A．Anyone who turns off TV one night 4 weeks.
B．Anyone who reads books by the word quickly.
C．Anyone who spends an hour reading every day.
D．Anyone who gets the same grades as others in exams.
31．What is the best title of the text ?
A．IQ Is the Key to Automaticity
B．TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading
C．Automaticity Depends on Practice
D．Automatic Readers Will Be Successful

【答案】28．D 29．D 30．C 31．C

【导语】本文属于说明文。作者对自动性阅读做了介绍，并对自动性阅读的重要性以及如何来培养，做了具体的说明。从运动健将的熟练技法，到小孩儿读书的越来越熟练，表明了自动性阅读也需要大量的练习。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice.（阅读是学校成功的关键，和任何技能一样，它需要练习。）”以及第一段最后一句“Educators call it “automaticity ”.（教育家们称它为自动性。）”可知此处谈及阅读之所以是学校成功的关键在于它培养的自动性。第三段第二句“In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.（西北大学（的艾伦·罗斯曼最近对伊利诺伊州学校的孩子进行了一项研究，发现一年级的自动阅读者不仅阅读速度几乎是其他学生的三倍，而且考试成绩也更好。）”可知因为阅读的自动性，学生不仅阅读速度更快，成绩还更优秀，即：自动醒阅读能够提高学生的学习成绩。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“With automaticity, they can read faster because they don’t have to think about the meaning of the words, but give all attention to the meaning of the text.（有了自动性，他们可以读得更快，因为他们不必思考单词的意思，而是全神贯注于文本的意思。）”可知，他们读得快的原因是专注于文本的意思。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段一、二句“According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends on reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity.（根据罗斯曼的说法，自动性的关键是孩子花在阅读上的时间，而不是他的智商。任何一个每周至少花3.5到4小时阅读书籍、杂志或报纸的孩子都可能会达到自动阅读的程度。）”可知要达到阅读自动化，需要保持经常阅读的习惯。故可推测选项C所说的“Anyone who spends an hour reading every day.（任何每天花一个小时阅读的人。）”正确。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段第一句“Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice.（阅读是学校成功的关键，和任何技能一样，它需要练习。）”以及第一段最后一句“Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.（教育家们称它为自动性。）”可知，文章主要介绍了什么是自动性阅读以及如何培养自动性阅读——通过大量的练习。故选C项。
D
It may not be rocket science, but researchers have found aerospace engineers and neurosurgeons (神经外科医生) are not necessarily brighter than the general population.
Researchers examined data from an international group of 329 aerospace engineers and 72 brain surgeons who completed 12 tasks online using the Great British Intelligence Test.
The tasks examined various aspects of cognition (认知), including planning and reasoning, working memory, attention, and emotion processing abilities. The researchers then compared the results against those previously gathered from more than 18,000 members of the British public.
The findings, which were recently published, reveal that only neurosurgeons showed a significant difference, with quicker problem-solving speed but slower memory recall compared with the general population. “The difference in problem-solving speed exhibited by neurosurgeons might arise from the fast-paced nature of neurosurgery, which attracts those with a pre-existing talent for rapid processing, or it could be, though less likely, a product of training for rapid decision-making in time-critical situations,” the researchers noted.
The researchers said the study was, in part, carried out to lay to rest the question of whether one of the professions had the intellectual upper hand-a tension made famous by a comedy show in which a confident neurosurgeon is slapped down by an aerospace expert who says, “Brain surgery... it’s not exactly rocket science, is it?”
However, the team found few differences between the cognitive abilities of aerospace engineers and neuroscientists, although the results suggest the former had higher scores for attention and mental control—such as turning objects in one’s head—while neurosurgeons showed higher scores in semantic (语义的) problem solving—such as definitions of rare words.
“Essentially what we think it shows is that everyone has a range of skills, some people are better at some things and other people are better at other things, and it is very difficult to be better in everything across the board,” said Aswin Chari, an author of the study.
32．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The research subjects. B．The research method.
C．The research aspects. D．The research background.
33．What seemed to be the major cause of neurosurgeons’ quicker problem-solving speed shown in the study?
A．Fast development of neurosurgery. B．Talent of neurosurgeons.
C．Training for rapid decision-making. D．Nature of problem solving.
34．The study was conducted partly because the researchers __________ .
A．attempted to answer the question asked by the aerospace expert in the show
B．were eager to solve the conflicts between neurosurgeons and aerospace engineers
C．intended to settle the argument over the intellectual superiority of the two professions
D．wanted to find out which of the two professions was more intellectually demanding
35．What is most likely to be the purpose of this text?
A．To inform people of the results of a cognitive study.
B．To encourage people to be confident in themselves.
C．To reduce prejudice against certain professions.
D．To correct misunderstandings about intelligence.

【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过航天工程师和神经外科医生与1.8万名公众的智力测试结果进行比对，发现从事专业技术工作的人员只在某些领域表现较好，由此可知每个人有每个人各自擅长的方面，而在所有方面都做的很好是很难的。
32．主旨大意题。第三段提到“The tasks examined various aspects of cognition (认知), including planning and reasoning, working memory, attention, and emotion processing abilities. The researchers then compared the results against those previously gathered from more than 18,000 members of the British public.”（这些任务检查了认知的各个方面，包括计划和推理、工作记忆、注意力和情绪处理能力。然后，研究人员将这些结果与之前从1.8万名英国公众中收集的结果进行了比较）可知，本段主要介绍了研究的方法——对比两组人的智力水平。故选B。
33．细节理解题。第四段第二句提到“ “The difference in problem-solving speed exhibited by neurosurgeons might arise from the fast-paced nature of neurosurgery, which attracts those with a pre-existing talent for rapid processing, or it could be, though less likely, a product of training for rapid decision-making in time-critical situations,” the researchers noted. ”（研究人员指出:“神经外科医生解决问题的速度差异可能源于神经外科快节奏的本质，这吸引了那些本来就有快速处理问题天赋的人，也可能是(尽管可能性不大)在关键时间情况下进行快速决策训练的产物。”）可知，神经外科医生在此方面的天赋是导致其快速处理问题的主要原因。故选B。
34．细节理解题。第五段第一句提到“The researchers said the study was, in part, carried out to lay to rest the question of whether one of the professions had the intellectual upper hand”（研究人员说，这项研究在一定程度上是为了解决是否有一种职业在智力上占上风的问题）可知，这项研究意在解决这两种职业智力优势的争论。故选C。
35．推理判断题。文章第一段提到了该项研究的结果“but researchers have found aerospace engineers and neurosurgeons are not necessarily brighter than the general population.”（研究人员发现，航天工程师和神经外科医生并不一定比普通人聪明）在接下来的文章内容中分别阐述了研究的内容及研究的方面。最后一段得出结论“Essentially what we think it shows is that everyone has a range of skills, some people are better at some things and other people are better at other things, and it is very difficult to be better in everything across the board.”（从本质上说，我们认为这表明每个人都有各种技能，有些人擅长某些事情，有些人擅长其他事情，要在所有方面都做得更好是很难的）由此判断，本文的主要目的是告知人们认知研究的结果。故选A。

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you think about art, you might think of it as permanent. After all, that picture you drew in kindergarten might still hang on your refrigerator years later. ___36___ Think about a Broadway performance. When it’s over, it’s over. Sure, it might live on in your memory or on film. But the live show was a special event. It was limited to one time and place.
Can you think of other forms of art that are temporary? ___37___ Have you ever spent hours building a beautiful sandcastle? If you have, you probably were sad when it was time to leave the beach. You knew your work of art would be gone as soon as the tide came in. The sandy beach is a canvas(油画布) that nature erases daily.
Most of the time, art made from sand can’t last long. Still, many people love using sand to create their own unique vision of beauty. ___38___ It is a type of live performance art. Artists who work in sand animation use sand to make a set of images that usually tell a story. They often start with a large amount of sand on a flat surface, such as a table. They then use their hands and fingers to draw in the sand.
___39___ However, the wide variety of beautiful and highly-detailed sand artworks might surprise you. Many of these works of art are temporary. That’s where the animation part comes in.
Sand animation artists create a series of images that move to tell a story. They might also use music and special lighting to complete the effect. Sometimes they take photographs of or video their creation throughout the process. ___40___
A．Not all works of art are permanent, though.
B．Sand animation is beautiful but lasts only at the moment.
C．If you’re a fan of the beach, sandcastles might come to mind.
D．One of the most attractive types of sand art is sand animation.
E．Then, they turn it into a sand animation movie when it’s finished.
F．It might seem like using sand would limit the art you could make.
G．Building a sand castle is a family-friendly activity perfect for large groups.

【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．F 40．E

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“沙画”这种艺术形式，介绍了其特点以及制作过程。
36．根据上文“When you think about art, you might think of it as permanent. After all, that picture you drew in kindergarten might still hang on your refrigerator years later.(当你想到艺术时，你可能会认为它是永恒的。毕竟，你在幼儿园画的那幅画可能几年后还会挂在冰箱上)”以及后文“Think about a Broadway performance. When it’s over, it’s over. Sure, it might live on in your memory or on film. But the live show was a special event. It was limited to one time and place.( 想想百老汇的演出。结束了，就结束了。当然，它可能活在你的记忆里或电影里。但是现场表演是一个特殊的事件。它被限制在一个时间和地点)”由此可知，后文提到百老汇的演出结束了就是结束了，只能存在于记忆中，说明本句与上文形成转折，说明并不是所有的艺术作品都是永久的。故A选项“不过，并不是所有的艺术作品都是永久的”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据上文“Can you think of other forms of art that are temporary?(你还能想到其他暂时的艺术形式吗?)”以及后文“Have you ever spent hours building a beautiful sandcastle?(你曾经花了几个小时建造一个美丽的沙堡吗？)”由此可知，后文提到了沙堡这种短暂的艺术形式，可推知本句是在说明沙滩上堆沙堡的事情，从而引出后文。后文中sandcastle可对应到C选项中sandcastles。故C选项“如果你喜欢沙滩，你可能会想到沙堡”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据上文“Most of the time, art made from sand can’t last long. Still, many people love using sand to create their own unique vision of beauty.(大多数时候，用沙子做的艺术品不会持续太久。尽管如此，还是有很多人喜欢用沙子来创造自己独特的美景)”以及后文“It is a type of live performance art. Artists who work in sand animation use sand to make a set of images that usually tell a story. They often start with a large amount of sand on a flat surface, such as a table. They then use their hands and fingers to draw in the sand.(它是一种现场表演艺术。从事沙画的艺术家们用沙子制作一组图像，通常讲述一个故事。他们通常从平面上的大量沙子开始，比如桌子。然后他们用手和手指在沙子里画画)”由此可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文沙画这种沙子艺术类型，后文中it对应到D选项中sand animation。故D选项“最吸引人的沙子艺术类型之一是沙画”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据后文“However, the wide variety of beautiful and highly-detailed sand artworks might surprise you.( 然而，各种各样的美丽和高度细致的沙子艺术品可能会让你惊讶)”由此可知，本句与后文形成转折，提出沙子看起来可能会限制艺术创作，实际上沙子艺术品非常多样化。故F选项“看起来用沙子会限制你的艺术创作”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据上文“Sand animation artists create a series of images that move to tell a story. They might also use music and special lighting to complete the effect. Sometimes they take photographs of or video their creation throughout the process.(沙画艺术家创造了一系列的图像，通过移动来讲述一个故事。他们也可能使用音乐和特殊的灯光来完成效果。有时他们会在整个创作过程中拍摄照片或录像)”由此可知，本句为本段最后一句，对上文进行总结，上文提到拍摄沙画的制作过程，故本句应当是说明拍摄完成后，就成了一部沙画电影。故E选项“然后，当它完成的时候，他们把它变成一个沙画电影”符合语境，故选E。

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Leap（跳跃）to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola ____41____ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive, ____42____  she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t ____43____ how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom  ____44____that even though she couldn’t see ____45____, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the ___46___right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more ___47___  for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her _____48_____ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest _____49_____ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to ____50____ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most  ___51___ for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t ___52___ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be ___53___ differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision ____54____. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her ____55____ attitude.
Lola never thinks about  ____56____. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her ____57____ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to____58____ what she’s learned to other kids when she grew up.
Lola is ___59___of all her hard work and success. She says it has helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her ____60____ for others is “just believe yourself”.
41．A．runs B．teaches C．trains D．dances
42．A．since B．unless C．after D．though
43．A．tell B．guess C．fancy D．predict
44．A．doubted B．Remembered C．imagined D．noticed
45．A．deeply B．well C．ahead D．carefully
46．A．task B．sport C．event D．show
47．A．boring B．enjoyable C．difficult D．unsatisfying
48．A．talent B．quality C．nature D．condition
49．A．doubt B．advantage C．challenge D．program
50．A．examine B．express C．open D．trust
51．A．fearful B．harmful C．unfair D．inconvenient
52．A．fall down B．fall over C．fall off D．fall behind
53．A．greeted B．treated C．served D．paid
54．A．pains B．stresses C．injuries D．problems
55．A．positive B．friendly C．selfless D．devoted
56．A．defending B．quitting C．winning D．bargaining
57．A．standard B．range C．view D．goal
58．A．go through B．pass by C．hand down D．give out
59．A．proud B．tired C．ashamed D．confident
60．A．plan B．advice C．reward D．Responsibility

【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，生来眼睛就有问题的Lola积极面对生活，希望自己不要被区别对待。她参加了体操训练并在比赛里得到高分，她给别人的建议是：Just believe yourself。
41．考查动词辨析及生活常识。A. runs奔跑；B. teaches教学；C. trains训练；D. dances跳舞；为了完善自己的技巧，Lola每天训练四个小时，一周训练五天。Lola是一位体操队员要参加训练，属于生活常识。故C项正确。
42．考查连词。A. since因为；B. unless除非，如果…不…；C. after在…后；D. though尽管；因为她生来就有一种罕见的疾病导致她不断眨眼，从法律来说她是盲人，她练习体操就特别让人印象深刻。上下文之间是因果关系，故A项正确。
43．考查动词辨析。A. tell辨别；B. guess猜测；C. fancy幻想；D. predict预测；她总是重影无法辨别物体的远近。根据句意可知A项正确。
44．考查动词辨析。A. doubted怀疑；B. Remembered记得；C. imagined想象；D. noticed注意到；当她小的时候，她的妈妈就注意到尽管她无法看清楚，但她并不害怕。这是她的妈妈注意到她小时的情况。故D项正确。
45．考查副词辨析。A. deeply深入地；B. well好地；C. ahead前面地；D. carefully细心地；当她小的时候，她的妈妈就注意到尽管她无法看清楚，但她并不害怕。本句使用副词well修饰动词，well并不是本身含义，而是引申意，表示看得清楚。故B项正确。
46．考查名词辨析及生活常识。A. task任务；B. sport运动；C. event事件；D. show表演；体操是一项体育运动，这是常识。句意：在她三岁的时候，她的妈妈让她报名参加了体操，她立刻就喜欢上体操，体操也成为了她的最爱。故B项正确。
47．考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. boring乏味的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. difficult困难的；D. unsatisfying令人不满意的；学习体操对她来说比别人更加困难，因为她视力有问题。这在上文已经提及。故C项正确。
48．考查名词辨析。A. talent才干；才能；B. quality质量；品质；C. nature天性；自然；D. condition条件，情况；尽管学习体操对她来说比别人更加困难，但她并没有让这个情况阻止她做她想做的事情。句中的condition就是指她视力有问题的情况。故D项正确。
49．考查名词辨析。A. doubt怀疑；B. advantage优势；C. challenge挑战；D. program节目；对她来说最大的挑战是平衡木。因为她视力不行，有时候有重影，判断不清楚距离，很难参加平衡木。故C项正确。
50．考查动词辨析。A. examine检查；B. express表达，表示；C. open打开；D. trust信任；因为视力有问题，她有时候会闭上眼睛。她说你得信任你得思想，它会带你去你想去的地方。故D项正确。
51．考查形容词辨析。A. fearful可怕的；害怕的；B. harmful有害的；C. unfair不公平的；D. inconvenient不方便的；因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，所以它是最令人害怕的一个体操项目了。故A项正确。
52．考查动词短语辨析。A. fall down跌倒，失败；B. fall over绊倒，跌倒；C. fall off 从…上跌落；退出；D. fall behind落后；在全国比赛中，她并没有从平衡木上掉下来，她得到了8.1分，是她最高分。根据动词短语含义可知C项正确。
53．考查动词辨析。A. greeted问候；B. treated对待，治疗；C. served服务，服役；D. paid支付；Lola并不想自己被不同的对待，她认为自己和别人一样。在比赛中，裁判也不知道她有视力问题。故B项正确。
54．考查名词辨析。A. pains努力；B. stresses压力；C. injuries受伤；D. problems问题；Lola并不想自己被不同的对待，她认为自己和别人一样。在比赛中，裁判也不知道她有视力问题。名词problem就是指她的视力方面的补足。故D项正确。
55．考查上下文串联。A. positive积极的；B. friendly友好的；C. selfless无私的；D. devoted专心的；根据上文可知Lola积极面对生活，不希望自己被区别对待。故A项正确。
56．考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. defending保护，辩护；B. quitting放弃；C. winning赢；D. bargaining讨价还价；Lola从来都没有考虑过放弃，根据上文可知她对待生活很积极，从来没有想过放弃。故B项正确。
57．考查名词辨析。A. standard标准；B. range范围；C. view观点；D. goal目标；她目前的水平是7级，最高水平的10级，她的目标是达到9级。根据句意可知D项正确。
58．考查动词短语辨析。A. go through经历，检查；B. pass by经过；C. hand down传递；D. give out分发；发出；她说她想成为一个体操教练把自己学会的东西教给其他孩子。动词短语hand down与coach一致。C项正确。
59．考查形容词辨析。A. proud自豪的；B. tired疲惫的，厌倦的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. confident自信的；Lola对于自己的努力和成功非常自豪，她说这帮助她战胜了体操之外生活中遇见的其他事情。她给其他人的建议就是：相信自己。故A项正确。
60．考查名词辨析。A. plan计划；B. advice建议；C. reward奖励；D. Responsibility责任；“just believe yourself”是她给别人的建议。句意：Lola对于自己的努力和成功非常自豪，她说这帮助她战胜了体操之外生活中遇见的其他事情。她给其他人的建议就是：相信自己。故B项正确。

第二节（共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After Emperor Kangxi decided to build ___61___ summer resort here in 1703, Chengde became the second political center of the Qing Dynasty, and it was also the place where the emperors received foreign guests, avoided summer heat and hunted.
___62___(construct) throughout the 18th century, the Mountain Resort was used by some emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During the reign(统治)of Emperor Yongzheng, the city Rehe was called Chengde for the first time, and it reached its ___63___ (high) in the reign of Emperor Qianlong.
The Moutain Resort and Eight Outer Temples ___64___ (list) among the World Cultural Heritage sites in 1994, and they have contributed towards the city being one of the famous cities in the world.
A little further up north of Chengde lies another jewel of the city-the natural hot springs. It’s no wonder that in Qing Dynasty Chengde was called Rehe, which literally translates ___65___“hot river”. The hot springs ___66___ (contain) about 43 kinds of minerals are ___67___ (benefit) to the human body.
In the southwest of Chengde, there is a wonderland, ___68___ (specific) for artists and space lovers. It’s also home to one of the world’s biggest telescopes known as LAMOST, through ___69___ you can observe more than 4000 stars at one time.
Whether you have a creative spirit, a scientific mind____70____ are simply looking for a soul-cleansing getaway, Chengde is a perfect place for you.
【答案】61. a 62. Constructed 63. height 64. were listed 65. as 66. containing
67. beneficial 68. specifically 69. which 70. or
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了承德避暑山庄。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1703年康熙皇帝决定在此兴建避暑山庄后，承德成为清朝第二大政治中心，也是历代皇帝接待外宾、避暑、狩猎的地方。resort是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一处度假胜地”，且summer发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：建于18世纪，避暑山庄曾被清朝的一些皇帝使用过。分析句子可知，construct作状语，与逻辑主语the Mountain Resort是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Constructed。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：雍正年间，热河第一次被称为承德，乾隆年间达到鼎盛。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作宾语，height“顶点”，故填height。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：1994年，黄山度假区和八大外庙被列入世界文化遗产，为这座城市成为世界著名城市做出了贡献。分析句子可知，list是谓语动词，与主语The Moutain Resort and Eight Outer Temples 是被动关系，主语是复数，由in 1994可知，用一般过去时，故填were listed。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：难怪在清朝，承德被称为热河，直译过来就是“热河”。根据句意，as“作为”符合句意，故填as。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：温泉中含有约43种矿物质，对人体有益。分析句子可知，contain修饰hot springs，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填containing。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。作表语用形容词，故填beneficial。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：在承德的西南部，有一个专门为艺术家和太空爱好者准备的仙境。修饰介词短语用副词作状语，故填specifically。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它也是世界上最大的望远镜之一LAMOST的所在地，通过它你可以一次观测到4000多颗恒星。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰one，指代telescope，从句中作介词through的宾语，指物，用关系which。故填which。
【70题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论你是有创造性的精神，科学的头脑，还是只是寻找一个净化灵魂的度假胜地，承德都是一个完美的地方。whether…or…“无论……还是……”是固定短语，引导让步状语从句，根据句意，故填or。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
It's been two years when I joined the campus radio station. During this time, I had done several interviews. Every time I finish to writing an article, I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I've seen. It was difficult at times, but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper, you knew that it was something worth doing. My parents, teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did. I felt happily when I shared a new story with them. The greatest thing about being the reporter is being able to share your thought with others.
【答案】1. when→since    
2.done前面的 had →have    
3. finish后to去掉
4. for∧being able to    
5. publish→published    
6. you→I
7. that→what    
8. happily→happy    
9. the→a
10. thought→thoughts
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在校园广播站当记者的经历与收获。
【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：我加入校园广播站已经两年了。It has been+一段时间+since+从句（一般过去时）表示“自从……已经有多久了”，根据前面的“It's been two years”可知，此处用since，故when改为since。
第二处：考查时态。句意：在此期间，我做了几次采访。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故had改为have。
第三处：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：每次写完一篇文章，我都为自己能够向同学们介绍我所看到的东西而感到自豪。finish后接动名词作宾语，to是多余的，故finish后的to去掉。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be able to表示“能够”，介词for后接动名词作宾语，故for后加being。
第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在校报上看到我的文章时，我知道这是一件值得做的事情。stories与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故publish改为published。
第六处：考查代词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示“我”而不是“你”，故you改为I。
第七处：考查宾语从句。句意：我的父母、老师和同学都祝贺我所做的事情。此处为宾语从句，从句中的did缺少宾语，表示“所……的（事）”，故that改为what。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：当我和他们分享一篇新文章时，我感到很高兴。作felt的表语用形容词，故happily改为happy。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：做一名记者最大的好处就是能和别人分享你的想法。此处泛指“一名记者”，reporter的发音以辅音音素开头，故the改为a。
第十处：考查名词复数。句意同上，thought当“想法”讲时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故thought改为thoughts。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是校英语角的负责人，该英语角组织了为期一个月的英语阅读比赛并评选出了一名最佳阅读者。请你为颁奖仪式写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.公布最佳阅读者的成绩及奖励；
2.介绍下期计划。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone! I’m pleased to announce that the best award of English Reading Contest this month goes to Jane Smith. Congratulations, Jane!
Jane succeeded in covering 2 books, which are about 100,000 words in total. Her achievement is particularly impressive since it was done in a month that was generally considered busy and stressful. For her outstanding performance, she will receive two English-version books. May she enjoy herself in the ocean of knowledge!
Meanwhile, our next contest will begin tomorrow. Everyone is encouraged to insist on reading. Get ready! The next winner maybe you!
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定你是校英语角的负责人，该英语角组织了为期一个月的英语阅读比赛并评选出了一名最佳阅读者。请你为颁奖仪式写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：particularly→extremely/especially
杰出的：outstanding→excellent
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
坚持：insist on→hold on to/stick to
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, our next contest will begin tomorrow.
拓展句：Meanwhile, our next contest will begin tomorrow, which everyone is welcome to participate in.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m pleased to announce that the best award of English Reading Contest this month goes to Jane Smith.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Jane succeeded in covering 2 books, which are about 100,000 words in total.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）