模拟卷1——2023年高考英语模拟卷（全国甲卷）

这是一份模拟卷1——2023年高考英语模拟卷（全国甲卷），文件包含模拟卷12023年高考英语模拟卷解析版全国甲卷docx、模拟卷12023年高考英语模拟卷考试版全国甲卷docx、模拟卷12023年高考英语模拟卷听力全国甲卷mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
【走近高考◆◆预热卷】
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预热卷01

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will John do after school tomorrow?
A. See a movie. B. Play badminton. C. Go to Grace’s house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, John, Would you like to go to a badminton game after school tomorrow?
M: I’d love to, Sandy, but I’ve already arranged to go to the cinema with Grace.
2. What color of shirt will the man choose?
A. White. B. Black. C. Blue.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t think I should wear a dark shirt for a wedding. It just isn’t appropriate.
W: Well, the only clean shirts you have are the white one, the black one and the dark blue one.
M: So, there is only one choice.
3. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sorry, Miss Green. I failed your subject again but I really tried my best.
W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man. You will have more chances.
M: Thank you, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time.
4. Who is worried about gaining weight?
A. The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t know how you can eat so much yet never put on any weight, son. Your father’s got the same luck. I can’t take a bite without calculating how many calories I am taking.
M: But remember Aunt Louise, Mom? She ate a lot and never gained a pound.
5. Why does the woman give up buying the coat?
A. It is expensive. B. The size doesn’t fit her. C. She doesn’t like the color.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Don’t you like the coat you just tried on?
W: Well, I like the color and fabric.
M: And it is really nice and reasonably priced.
W: Yes. I would have bought it right away if they had had it in my size.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. At a work event. C. At the laundry.
7. When will the woman return?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tonight.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. How can I help you?
W: Hello, I need to get this dress cleaned. I spilled pasta sauce on it last night. It’ s silk, so I can’t wash it at home. Is it ruined?
M: Oh, no, I can get that out for you. It will be ready tomorrow morning.
W: I’m going to a work event tonight and I need to wear it. Can you have it ready by this afternoon?
M: Sure, I can do that for you. Why not come back around 4: 00 pm?
W: That’s perfect. Thank you so much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How will the woman send the package?
A. By air mail. B. By registered mail. C. By express mail.
9. How much should the woman pay?
A. ￡20. B. ￡23. C. ￡26.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like to have the package and the letter posted.
M: Would you like to mail by air or by sea?
W: How long will it take to mail things to the US by air?
M: About 10 days. You can send it by express mail if you need it faster. It will only take three or four days.
W: Then, express mail for the package. It’s urgent. The faster, the better. And the letter by registered mail.
M: OK. The package is 3 kilograms. That’ll be £ 20 for postage.
W: Yes. And the letter?
M: Registered. That is £ 3. So give me £ 23.
W: Here you go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To have meetings. B. To go sightseeing. C. To study a program.
11. What may help avoid jet lag?
A. Coffee. B. Alcohol. C. Exercise.
12. What did the woman say about most passengers?
A. They preferred alcohol.
B. They liked to do exercises.
C. They could hardly make a choice.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Gina! How was your trip to the States?
W: Very busy. Having a lot of meetings, I didn’t have much time to see New York.
M: What a pity! Actually, I’ll have a trip there too next week.
W: Do you? Then take my advice, do watch the “Health in the Air” program on the plane. It really works.
M: Oh, really?
W: Yes, I followed the directions in the program, and when I arrived in New York, I felt good and no jet lag at all.
M: Em, So, what did you do?
W: Well, I didn’t drink any alcohol or coffee, but a lot of water and I did some of the exercises in the program.
M: How many passengers did the exercises?
W: Not many.
M: And how much alcohol did they drink?
W: A lot! It was more popular than mineral water.
M: So, basically, it’s a choice. Mineral water and exercises, or alcohol and jet lag.
W: That’s right!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What do we know about the area?
A. Lightning strikes mostly in December.
B. The area is near the Andes Mountains.
C. The people there worry about getting hit.
14. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Never Ending Storm of Catatumbo.
B. The Lightning Capital of the World.
C. The Light of Venezuela.
15. Which helps the area get so many storms?
A. Warm mountain winds.
B. Warm sea air.
C. The crowded population.
16. What does the man say in the end?
A. He’s scared of storms.
B. He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C. He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: There’s a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes about 200 days a year.
M: Are you serious?
W: Yep. Locals call it “the Never-Ending Storm of Catatumbo” because the area is near the Catatumbo River. Scientists found that most of the lightning strikes between April and November. NASA named the area “the Lightning Capital of the World”.
M: Why does the area get so many storms?
W: The Andes Mountains are on one side of the river, and the Cabben Sea is on the other side. Cool mountain winds move into the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect conditions for lightning.
M: Are the people there afraid of getting hit?
W: Most people stay inside at night, but they don’t really worry about it. The chances of being struck by lightning are pretty slim. In the US, about one in every 12, 000 people get hit in their lifetime.
M: Yeah, but we’re talking about an area that gets struck by lightning about 50% of the time.
W: True. This article says that near the Catatumbo River, one in three people get struck every year.
M: Wow. That’s really scary! I would never go outside if I lived there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speech mainly about?
A. Music and dancing in Guanajuato.
B. Traditional Mexican dresses.
C. The speaker’s career.
18. Which kind of music does the speaker like best?
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Traditional Mexican music.
19. What is the most critical factor to be a folk dance?
A. Teamwork. B. Hard work C. Love for the culture and music.
20. How do folk dancers get dance dresses?
A. By buying them at the store.
B. By making them on their own.
C. By borrowing them from their grandparents.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico. Today, I’d like to tell something about my hometown and people here. Here in Guanajuato, music and dancing are a big part of life. There are a lot of festivals here, and many kinds of music. Many young people like rock or pop music but my favorite is traditional Mexican music, which is the kind of music my grandparents and great grandparents listened to. I don’t know why but I’m just crazy about it. I’m a folk dancer, and I love to perform at special events, which gives me chances to enjoy myself. To be a folk dancer, you have to love the culture and the music here. That’s the most important thing, but we also need to work hard and practice a lot. We dance in groups, and every person has to know the steps. And we can’t buy traditional folk dance dresses at the store, so we have to make our own. We wear traditional dresses that only come from this part of Mexico.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From the Middle East to North America, this group of young individuals have broken records this year, according to Guinness World Records.
Bella J Dark
Record: Youngest female to publish a book
Citizenship: British
At five years and 211 days old, Dark became the world’s youngest female to publish a book. The book, The Lost Cat, tells the tale of Snowy, the cat, and it has sold over 1,000 copies since being published in January 2022. The young British author is already working on a sequel (续篇).
David Popovici
Record: Youngest swimmer to break the record in the men’s 100-meter freestyle
Citizenship: Romanian
Romanian swimmer Popovici aged 15 years and 35 days became the youngest male in 2022 to break an individual world record in an Olympic swimming event since Michael Phelps set the fourth of his 29 individual records in 2003. In August, Popovici broke the men’s 100-meter freestyle world record at the 2022 European championships in Italy.
Mack Rutherford
Record: Youngest pilot to fly the world solo
Citizenship: Belgian. British
Belgian- British pilot Rutherford became the youngest person to circumnavigate the world by aircraft solo, aged 17 years and 64 days. In August 2022, he marked the end of his trip, landing in Sofia, Bulgaria. Rutherford flew across 52 countries and five continents aboard a small, single-engine aircraft and traveled for a total of six months. He comes from a family of pilots and is the younger brother of fellow pilot and record holder Zara Rutherford, who became the youngest female to circumnavigate the world by aircraft solo aged 19 years and 199 days.
21．Which of the following is the youngest?
A．Bella J Dark. B．David Popovici.
C．Mack Rutherford. D．Zara Rutherford.
22．In which month did Mack Rutherford start his trip by aircraft solo?
A．January. B．February. C．March. D．April.
23．What do the young individuals have in common?
A．They are females. B．They are British.
C．They are of the same age. D．They are record breakers.

【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一些在不同方面打破世界纪录的年轻人。
21．细节理解题。根据“Bella J Dark”中“At five years and 211 days old, Dark became the world’s youngest female to publish a book. ”（在5岁零211天的时候，Dark成为世界上出版书籍的最年轻的女性。）并结合下文可知，David Popovici在15岁35天的时候打破了奥运会游泳记录，Mack Rutherford在17岁64天的时候成为世界上最年轻的男性飞行员，Zara Rutherford在19岁199天的时候成为世界上最年轻的女性飞行运动员。故Bella J Dark是年龄最小的。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Mack Rutherford”中“In August 2022, he marked the end of his trip, landing in Sofia, Bulgaria. Rutherford flew across 52 countries and five continents aboard a small, single-engine aircraft and traveled for a total of six months.”（在2022年8月，他完成了旅行，降落在保加利亚的索菲亚，他在六个月内乘一架小型单引擎飞机飞过52个国家，跨越5大洲。）可知，他8月份结束旅行，飞行了6个月，故2月份开始旅行。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“From the Middle East to North America, this group of young individuals have broken records this year, according to Guinness World Records.”（根据吉尼斯世界纪录，从中东到北美的一群年轻人打破了世界纪录。）并结合下文对每个人的详细介绍可知，四人的共同点是他们是某一领域的记录打破者。故选D项。
B
A boy won people’s hearts after he came up with a heartwarming use for his birthday money: launching a food bank service from his garden shed (棚屋). Isaac Winfield, who was born with a rare chromosome (染色体) disorder, started the initiative in 2020 after learning that his new school didn’t accept food donations.
The boy’s mother, Claire, said, “We’d always donated to food banks and during the pandemic he would take food parcels into school which would be given to people in need. When Isaac moved from a mainstream school to a specialist school, he was left confused as to what he was going to do with his food parcels.”
“Being determined, Isaac said, ‘It’s alright; I’ll give them food at my house.’” the 42-year-old continued. “So I doubled the money I gave him normally for food parcels and he went off to Aldi. With a little bit of help, he put all the food he bought in a little greenhouse with some lights and started offering it from there. Someone spotted it and put it on one of those Facebook community sites, and then people came with donations. The greenhouse lasted four weeks before he had to get a shed because we ran out of room.”
“In 2021, we were funded a bigger shed. Isaac ran his little shed and his big shed on the big driveway,” she added. Today, well-wishers can donate food or ask for supplies by contacting Isaac via his Friend’s of Isaac Food Bank Facebook page. The boy fills bags of groceries that have been donated and hands them out to the needy around his hometown. Those in need can also directly visit his food bank sheds and help themselves to whatever they require.
This year, Isaac asked his family and friends to make food bank donations instead of buying him gifts for his 11th birthday. “Isaac has always been kind-hearted,” said Claire. “I think he has been doing something great by helping others. He can’t read or write but he can fundraise.”
24．What directly made Isaac Winfield launch his food bank service?
A．The difficulty of getting enough food parcels.
B．His school’s refusal to accept food donations.
C．His desire to get on well with others at school.
D．The spread of the pandemic in his new school.
25．What does the underlined word “Aldi” in paragraph 3probably refer to?
A．A school. B．A shed.
C．A supermarket. D．A food bank.
26．What plays a key role in the expansion of Isaac Winfield’s food bank?
A．The social support. B．His increasing savings.
C．His school’s encouragement. D．The growing demand for food.
27．How does the author mainly organize the text?
A．By listing Isaac’s moving life stories. B．By using Isaac’s mother’s statements.
C．By making a list of Isaac’s daily routines. D．By referring to comments on Isaac’s deeds.

【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在自己家里经营食物银行以帮助他人的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“A boy won people’s hearts after he came up with a heartwarming use for his birthday money: launching a food bank service from his garden shed (棚屋). Isaac Winfield, who was born with a rare chromosome (染色体) disorder, started the initiative in 2020 after learning that his new school didn’t accept food donations. (一个男孩为自己的生日钱想出了一个暖心的用途：在花园小屋里推出一项食物银行服务，赢得了人们的心。艾萨克·温菲尔德（Isaac Winfield）出生时患有罕见的染色体疾病，在得知他的新学校不接受食物捐赠后，于2020年开始了这项计划)”可知，Isaac Winfield的新学校不接受他捐赠的食物，这是他发起食物银行服务的直接原因。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“So I doubled the money I gave him normally for food parcels and he went off to (所以我把我通常给他的食物包裹的钱翻了一倍，他就去了)”以及后文“With a little bit of help, he put all the food he bought in a little greenhouse with some lights and started offering it from there. (在一点点帮助下，他把买来的所有食物都放在一个带灯的小温室里，然后从那里开始提供)”可知，作者把平时给他的钱翻倍，让他买食品包裹，然后他去了一家超市买食物。故画线词可能指“一家超市”。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Someone spotted it and put it on one of those Facebook community sites, and then people came with donations. The greenhouse lasted four weeks before he had to get a shed because we ran out of room (有人发现了它，并把它放在Facebook的一个社区网站上，然后人们带着捐款来了。温室持续了四个星期，他不得不搭个棚，因为我们没地方了)”及第四段“In 2021, we were funded a bigger shed. Isaac ran his little shed and his big shed on the big driveway,” she added. Today, well-wishers can donate food or ask for supplies by contacting Isaac via his Friend’s of Isaac Food Bank Facebook page. The boy fills bags of groceries that have been donated and hands them out to the needy around his hometown. (2021，我们得到了一个更大的棚屋的资助。艾萨克在大车道上开着他的小棚子和大棚子，”她补充道。今天，祝福者可以通过Isaac的朋友的食物银行Facebook页面与Isaac联系，捐赠食物或索取供应品。这个男孩装满了捐赠的食品杂货袋，并将它们分发给家乡周围的穷人)”可推断，Isaac Winfield的食物银行得以扩张主要是因为他得到了广泛的社会支持。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“The boy’s mother, Claire, said, “We’d always donated to food banks and during the pandemic he would take food parcels into school which would be given to people in need. When Isaac moved from a mainstream school to a specialist school, he was left confused as to what he was going to do with his food parcels.” (男孩的母亲克莱尔（Claire）说，“我们一直向食品银行捐款，在大流行期间，他会把食品包裹带到学校，送给有需要的人。当艾萨克从主流学校搬到专科学校时，他对自己的食品包裹会做什么感到困惑。”)”以及第三段和第四段可知，作者主要是通过引用主人公的母亲的陈述来组织全文的。故选B。

C
For those of us who can’t live without a morning cup, the latest assessments of the health effects of coffee are reassuring. Its consumption has been linked to a reduced risk of all kinds of diseases, including Parkinson’s disease, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, gallstones, cirrhosis, liver cancer, melanoma and prostate cancer.
In fact, in numerous studies conducted throughout the world, consuming four or five 250 ml cups of coffee a day has been associated with reduced death rates. Published in 2015 in Circulation, a study of more than 200,000 participants followed for up to 30 years found that those who drank three to five cups of coffee a day, with or without caffeine, were 15 percent less likely to die early from all causes than those who escaped coffee.
As a report published in 2020 by researchers at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health concluded, although current evidence may not warrant (保证) recommending coffee or caffeine to prevent disease, for most people drinking coffee in moderation “can be part of a healthy lifestyle”. They found that consumption of three to five standard cups of daily coffee may in fact reduce the risk of several chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
It wasn’t always this way. Aside from the many health conditions coffee has been thought to cause, in 1991 it was even listed by the World Health Organization as a possible carcinogen (致癌物). But in some of the now-discredited studies, it was smoking, not coffee drinking that was responsible for the purported carcinogen hazard.
That’s not to say coffee warrants a totally clean bill of health. The most common ill effect associated with it is sleep disturbance. While Dr. Willett says “you don’t have to get to zero consumption to minimize the impact on sleep,” he acknowledges that a person’s sensitivity to caffeine likely increases with age. Some sleep well after drinking caffeinated coffee at dinner while others have trouble sleeping if they have coffee at lunch.
Some of coffee’s other benefits come from polyphenols and antioxidants. Polyphenols can inhibit (抑制) the growth of cancer cells and, lower the risk of type 2 diabetes; antioxidants, which have anti-inflammatory effects, can counter heart disease and cancer.
28．What can we learn about caffeine according to the studies mentioned in the passage?
A．Three cups of coffee a day with caffeine may make you die early.
B．Five cups of coffee a day with or without caffeine may do good to you.
C．Young men get more sensitive to caffeine than the elders.
D．There is no different sensitivity to caffeine between the young and old.
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The more coffee people drink, the healthier they are.
B．Scientists guarantee people healthier if they drink coffee.
C．A few cups of daily coffee is likely to reduce some diseases.
D．People are urged to drink 3 to 5 cups of coffee per day.
30．What does the passage focus on?
A．The benefits of coffee. B．The side effects of coffee.
C．The origin of coffee. D．The development of coffee.
31．In which column of a magazine can we most probably find the text?
A．Nature. B．History.
C．Health. D．Business.

【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了喝咖啡对我们身体的益处。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Published in 2015 in Circulation, a study of more than 200,000 participants followed for up to 30 years found that those who drank three to five cups of coffee a day, with or without caffeine, were 15 percent less likely to die early from all causes than those who escaped coffee.”（2015年发表在Circulation上的一项研究对20多万名参与者进行了长达30年的跟踪调查，结果发现，每天喝三到五杯咖啡的人，无论是否含咖啡因，死于各种疾病的可能性都比不喝咖啡的人低15%。）可知，根据文中提到的研究，我们可以了解到一天喝五杯含或不含咖啡因的咖啡可能对你有好处。故选B项。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“They found that consumption of three to five standard cups of daily coffee may in fact reduce the risk of several chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.”（他们发现，每天喝三到五杯标准咖啡实际上可以降低患多种慢性疾病的风险，包括2型糖尿病和心血管疾病。）可知，第3段的内容告诉我们每天喝三到五杯标准咖啡可以降低患多种慢性疾病的风险，由此可知，第3段的主要内容是告诉我们每天喝几杯咖啡可能会减少一些疾病。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“They found that consumption of three to five standard cups of daily coffee may in fact reduce the risk of several chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.”（他们发现，每天喝三到五杯标准咖啡实际上可以降低患多种慢性疾病的风险，包括2型糖尿病和心血管疾病。）和最后一段关键句“Some of coffee’s other benefits come from polyphenols and antioxidants.”（咖啡的一些其他好处来自多酚和抗氧化剂。）可知，本文主要介绍了喝咖啡对我们身体的益处，由此可知，文章的重点是介绍咖啡的好处。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“For those of us who can’t live without a morning cup, the latest assessments of the health effects of coffee are reassuring. Its consumption has been linked to a reduced risk of all kinds of diseases, including Parkinson’s disease, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, gallstones, cirrhosis, liver cancer, melanoma and prostate cancer.”（对于我们这些早晨不能不喝咖啡的人来说，咖啡对健康影响的最新评估令人放心。食用它可以降低患各种疾病的风险，包括帕金森氏病、心脏病、2型糖尿病、胆结石、肝硬化、癌症、黑色素瘤和前列腺癌症。）可知，本文主要介绍了喝咖啡对我们身体的益处，由此可知，文章与健康有关，我们最有可能在杂志的健康栏目找到这篇文章。故选C项。

D
Perhaps more than any other category of professionals, creative types are expected to thrive in brainstorms. In the public’s imagination, their offices are filled with fidget toys and Post-it notes in an array of colors, all meant to absorb some of the energy of a group of fast-thinking, well-dressed people deep in idea mode.
But a new report based on a survey of 20,000 creatives from 197 countries suggests that, in fact, a majority of these professionals—including writers, musicians, and photographers—find that brainstorming is largely unhelpful for solving a creative challenge.
The survey was conducted by the Dutch file-sharing (文件共享) company We Transfer. “In the creative world we hear an awful lot about cooperation, but it seems that while working together is essential to bring an idea to life, it’s not that good for shaping ideas in the first place,” notes Rob Alderson, WeTransfer’s former editor in chief.
In the instinct to schedule meetings, it appears that we often neglect to give participants a chance to prepare and form their thoughts. It’s a crucial step that was championed by Alex Osborn, the legendary advertising executive who popularized brainstorming. “Osborn repeatedly appreciated the virtues of being alone, of time spent far from the distractions of others, as part of his own creative process,” Lila MacLellan from Quartz has noted.
In polling creatives around the world, WeTransfer surfaced some fascinating geographic differences. For instance, when it comes to the biggest distractions to thinking about ideas, the French are more likely to blame their social life than their jobs, their partners, or social media. The Japanese, meanwhile, tend to point the finger at their partners.
Though the growing body of evidence suggests brainstorming may not result in the best ideas, it isn’t entirely useless. A Northern Illinois University study underlines its value as a team-building activity rather than a tactical (策略的) meeting. If nothing else, practicing tacit (心照不宣的) rules of brainstorming—positivity, openness, building on others’ ideas—promotes team spirit and trust.
32．What can we say about the finding of the survey?
A．It contrasts with a popular belief.
B．It confirms Rob Alderson’s assumption.
C．It offers inspiration to many creative workers.
D．It shows the effectiveness of brainstorming in solving problems.
33．According to Lila MacLellan, what did Alex Osborn value most?
A．Moral virtues. B．Learning from others.
C．Individual thinking. D．Preparing for meetings.
34．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined part “point the finger at” in Paragraph 5?
A．Protect. B．Accuse. C．Agree. D．Evaluate.
35．What’s the author’s attitude to brainstorming?
A．Ambiguous. B．Positive. C．Objective. D．Doubtful.

【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是与公众想象不同的是，头脑风暴在在很大程度上无助于解决创意挑战，但是也不是一无是处。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the public’s imagination, their offices are filled with fidget toys and Post-it notes in an array of colors, all meant to absorb some of the energy of a group of fast-thinking, well-dressed people deep in idea mode.(在公众的想象中，他们的办公室里摆满了坐立不安的玩具和各种颜色的便利贴，这一切都是为了吸收一群思维敏捷、衣着光鲜、沉浸在创意模式中的人的一些能量。)”可知，公众认为创造性人才的办公室都是为了激发他们的创造性；再根据第二段“But a new report based on a survey of 20,000 creatives from 197 countries suggests that, in fact, a majority of these professionals—including writers, musicians, and photographers—find that brainstorming is largely unhelpful for solving a creative challenge.(但一份基于对197个国家2万名创意人士的调查的新报告显示，事实上，这些专业人士中的大多数人——包括作家、音乐家和摄影师——发现头脑风暴在很大程度上无助于解决创意挑战。)”可知，最新的报告所呈现的结果与公众的想法相反。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the instinct to schedule meetings, it appears that we often neglect to give participants a chance to prepare and form their thoughts. It’s a crucial step that was championed by Alex Osborn, the legendary advertising executive who popularized brainstorming.  “Osborn repeatedly appreciated the virtues of being alone, of time spent far from the distractions of others, as part of his own creative process,” Lila MacLellan from Quartz has noted.(在安排会议的本能中，我们似乎经常忽视了给与会者一个准备和形成自己想法的机会。这是由Alex Osborn倡导的关键步骤，他是推广头脑风暴的传奇广告高管。Quartz网站的Lila MacLellan指出：“Osborn一直很欣赏独处的好处，把远离他人干扰的时间花在自己的创作过程中。”)”可知，Alex Osborn认为给一个人独立思考的机会很重要。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“In polling creatives around the world, WeTransfer surfaced some fascinating geographic differences. For instance, when it comes to the biggest distractions to thinking about ideas, the French are more likely to blame their social life than their jobs, their partners, or social media.( 在对世界各地的创意人士进行调查时，WeTransfer发现了一些有趣的地理差异。例如，当谈到思考想法的最大干扰时，法国人更有可能将其归咎于社交生活，而不是工作、伴侣或社交媒体。)”可知，这两个例子都是为了说明一些有趣的地理差异性。所以划线单词和上文的“blame(责怪)”有相似含义。选项A“Protect (保护)”；选项B“Accuse (指责)”；选项C“Agree (同意)”；选项D“Evaluate (评估)”。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Though the growing body of evidence suggests brainstorming may not result in the best ideas, it isn’t entirely useless. A Northern Illinois University study underlines its value as a team-building activity rather than a tactical (策略的) meeting. If nothing else, practicing tacit (心照不宣的) rules of brainstorming—positivity, openness, building on others’ ideas—promotes team spirit and trust.(尽管越来越多的证据表明头脑风暴可能不会产生最好的想法，但它也不是完全没用。北伊利诺伊大学的一项研究强调了其作为团队建设活动而非策略性会议的价值。不出意外的话，实践头脑风暴的心照不宣的规则——积极、开放、建立在他人想法的基础上——可以促进团队精神和信任。)”可知，作者对于头脑风暴的看法是比较客观的。故选C。

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.
Practice your speech before the big day. ____36____ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.
Remember why you’ve been invited to speak. If you’re battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. ___37___
Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. ____38____ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.
___39___ What you say should be tailored to why you’re there and who you’re speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.
Keep eye contact with the crowd. ____40____ Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn’t as frightening.
A．A good memory is really helpful.
B．Show appreciation to your audience.
C．Mention your audience in your speech.
D．The more you have it memorized, the better.
E．In fact, it’s normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.
F．Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
G．The knowledge of other people’s respect for you should reduce some of the fear.

【答案】36．D 37．G 38．E 39．C 40．F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧，进行成功的演讲提出了若干建议。
36．根据上文“Practice your speech before the big day.(在重要的日子到来之前练习你的演讲)”可知，在重要日子到来之前，练习你的演讲，故该空对上文作补充说明，指出练习是为了更多记得，故D选项“你记住的越多，越好”切题，故选D。
37．根据上文“Remember why you’ve been invited to speak. If you’re battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.(记住你被邀请来演讲的原因。如果你正为在一大群人面前演讲而感到恐惧，请记住你是被选中担任这个重要职位的。演讲组织者一定是在你身上看到了一些有价值的东西或你的专业知识)”可知，上文提到演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专业知识才邀请你的，故该空承接上文，说明这一行为的影响：其他人会因此对你尊敬，你也会减少一些恐惧。故G选项“知道别人对你的尊重应该会减少一些恐惧”切题，故选G。
38．根据上文“Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.(记住，害怕公开演讲是很常见的)”可知，上文指出公开演讲的害怕是非常普遍的，该空承接上文，即说明在重要的演讲之前，感到紧张或是有压力是正常的，故E选项“事实上，在重要的演讲之前，感到紧张或是有压力是正常的”切题，故选E。
39．根据后文“What you say should be tailored to why you’re there and who you’re speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.(你说的话应该根据你来那里的原因和你的谈话对象量身定做，以免听起来很笼统。如果对慈善团体讲话，提及某些特定的人为慈善事业所做的好事。如果是在商业会议上发言，简单说明你为什么想要帮助这些人)”可知，这一段主要讲了在演讲中，要提到你的听众，C选项“在演讲中提到你的观众”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据后文“Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn’t as frightening.(在每个部分选出一个人，在你说话的时候看着他。在你演讲的每一个重点之后，把你的注意力转移到另一个部分。当你一次只关注一个人的时候，人群的规模就不那么可怕了)”可知，后文提到了section，可与F选项中three sections对应，说明把演讲分为三个部分。故F选项“当你演讲时，在精神上把人群分成三个部分”切题，故选F。

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I stood there together, __41__the lovely table and chairs. They were high-quality pieces of furniture.
“They’re antiques, family heirlooms(传家宝),” our hosts told us. Both husband and wife smiled with satisfaction and obvious __42__for these treasures. They invited us to sit and enjoy a meal in this inviting room full of fragile things.
The meal was served, and we __43__and grew comfortable. Soon my husband grew a little too comfortable, and without __44__, got into a bad habit. He leaned(倚靠)back in his chair,___45___enough to lift the front legs off the floor…
Oh no. Have I mentioned my husband is a particularly __46__man? He’s a lot to put in a chair. It made a terrible sound and even worse___47___--- that beautiful antique chair was __48__and useless.
My husband and I both __49__sincerely. Our kind hosts were obviously very sad. But they __50__they would have no problem repairing the damage. Then they actually pulled another of the antique chairs and __51__my husband to sit in it.
I’m glad to report no more chairs were __52__. But one was more than enough, and to our hosts that chair __53__so much more than a place to sit. Yet for them __54__took priority(优先权)over the priceless chair. They chose people over __55__, hospitality(好客)over something they loved.
Sometimes we have to make that kind of __56__. The fact is, other people don’t always value what we value __57__we value it. They don’t always act carefully. Sometimes they cost us. If we value people, we’d better hold __58__to our treasures and be ready to love others,___59___it costs us something we love.
After all, people can’t be __60__either.
41．A．examining B．explaining C．appreciating D．observing
42．A．affection B．feeling C．sense D．eagerness
43．A．gave in B．settled in C．put in D．filled in
44．A．questioning B．opposing C．complaining D．thinking
45．A．long B．short C．far D．near
46．A．small B．large C．considerate D．selfless
47．A．dilemma B．mark C．sight D．moment
48．A．lost B．influenced C．hurt D．broken
49．A．thanked B．admired C．apologized D．forgave
50．A．insisted B．persuaded C．.hesitated D．considered
51．A．forced B．invited C．allowed D．demanded
52．A．placed B．needed C．guarded D．harmed
53．A．showed B．left C．represented D．provided
54．A．carefulness B．spirit C．kindness D．value
55．A．possessions B．resources C．money D．situations
56．A．plan B．arrangement C．judgment D．choice
57．A．since B．unless C．as D．when
58．A．loosely B．tightly C．generally D．generously
59．A．while B．because C．as if D．even if
60．A．controlled B．replaced C．chosen D．blamed
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述作者和丈夫不小心把古董店的珍贵椅子弄坏了，而主人没有索求赔偿这件事告诉我们，不要过分看重所谓的财宝，而应该更爱人，毕竟人是不可替代的。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫一起站在那里，欣赏着可爱的桌椅。A. examining检查；B. explaining解释；C. appreciating感谢；D. observing观察。结合后文They were high-quality pieces of furniture.可知作者和丈夫在欣赏桌椅。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子都满意地笑了，显然他们都喜欢这些宝贝。A. affection喜爱；B. feeling触觉，感觉；C. sense感觉；D. eagerness渴望。根据前文Both husband and wife smiled with satisfaction 可知作者和丈夫都很喜欢这些珍宝，故选A。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：饭端上来了，我们安顿下来，感到很舒服。A. gave in屈服；B. settled in安顿，迁入；C. put in放入；D. filled in装满。根据下文and grew comfortable可知饭菜上来后，作者和丈夫坐了下来，感觉很惬意，故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫想都没多想，就漏出了坏习惯。A. questioning质疑；B. opposing反对；C. complaining抱怨；D. thinking考虑。结合后文got into a bad habit可知丈夫想都没多想，就漏出了坏习惯，故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他向后靠在椅子上，足够远到把椅子前腿抬离了地板……A. long长的；B. short短的；C. far远的；D. near附近的。结合后文enough to lift the front legs off the floor…可知作者的丈夫向后仰靠在椅背上以至于足够远到使椅子的前腿离开了地面，故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提到过我的丈夫是一个特别高大的男人吗？A. small小的；B. large大的；C. considerate体贴的；D. selfless自私的。根据下文的He's a lot to put in a chair可知，作者的丈夫非常胖，体型庞大，故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它发出一种可怕的声音，更糟糕的景象——那把漂亮的古董椅子坏了，没用了。A. dilemma困境；B. mark标志；C. sight景象；D. moment时刻。结合后文useless椅子坏了没用了，可知椅子发出糟糕的声音和出现了更糟糕的场景，故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它发出一种可怕的声音，更糟糕的景象——那把漂亮的古董椅子坏了，没用了。A. lost失去；B. influenced影响；C. hurt伤害；D. broken打破。结合后文useless可知椅子坏了。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都真诚地道歉。A. thanked感谢；B. admired钦佩；C. apologized道歉；D. forgave原谅。作者的丈夫把漂亮的祖传椅子坐坏了，故二人向主人真诚地道歉，故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们坚持认为，修复这些损坏是没有问题的。A. insisted坚持认为；B. persuaded说服；C. hesitated犹豫；D. considered考虑。根据下文they would have no problem repairing the damage可知但是他们坚持认为修理好椅子没有任何困难，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们真的拉过另一把古董椅子，邀请我丈夫坐在上面。A. forced强迫；B. invited邀请；C. allowed允许；D. demanded要求。根据前文Then they actually pulled another of the antique chairs 可知主人又拿出一把椅子邀请丈夫去坐，故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴地报告，没有更多的椅子被损坏。A. placed放置；B. needed需要；C. guarded保卫；D. harmed损害。根据I'm glad可知，除了之前被损坏的那把椅子，没有椅子再被损坏，故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一张椅子就足够了，对我们的主人来说，这张椅子代表的不仅仅是一个坐的地方。A. showed展示；B. left离开；C. represented代表；D. provided提供。so much more than a place to sit可知对于椅子的主人来说椅子代表的不仅仅是用来坐的，因为它是件古董，故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而对他们来说，善良比那把无价的椅子更重要。A. carefulness仔细；B. spirit精神；C. kindness善良，亲切；D. value价值。结合后文over the priceless chair可知他们的善良超过了贵重的椅子，故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们选择了人而不是财产，选择了好客而不是他们所爱的东西。A. possessions财产；B. resources资源；C. money钱；D. situations情况。主人面对祖传椅子被损坏的事实仍对作者夫妇友好相待，说明他们认为人比财产重要，故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我们不得不做出这样的选择。A. plan计划；B. arrangement安排；C. judgment判断；D. choice选择。选择财产还是善良，这是一种选择。故选D。
57．考查连接词辨析。句意：事实是，其他人并不总是像我们一样重视我们所重视的东西。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. as如同，像……一样；D. when当……时候。此处为方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”应用as。故选C。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们重视人，我们最好不要拘泥于自己的财富，准备好去爱别人，即使这会让我们失去我们所爱的东西。A. loosely宽松地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. generally通常；D. generously大方地。结合语境，如果重视人的话，我们最好不要过分看重所谓的财宝，而应该更爱人，即对待财富要看得松一些。故选A。
59．考查连接词辨析。句意：如果我们重视人，我们最好不要拘泥于自己的财富，准备好去爱别人，即使这会让我们失去我们所爱的东西。A. while当……时候；B. because因为；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。此处为让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，人也是无法替代的。A. controlled控制；B. replaced代替；C. chosen选择；D. blamed责备。祖传的椅子无法替代，人也同样无法替代，故选B。

第二节（共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After almost a decade of preparation work, the construction of a new branch of the Palace Museum, China’s largest museum for relics’ exhibition, _____61_____(formal) kicked off in Beijing. ___62___ (situate) in Xiyuhe, a village in Haidian district, _____63_____ new branch will include an exhibition space exceeding 60,000 square meters for cultural relics.
“We’ll have a much larger space to meet people’s ___64___(expect) and enhance our capacity ___65___(show) ancient Chinese civilization,” Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum, said in a previous interview with China Daily.
According ___66___ an official document of the construction project released online, the first phase, which includes relic warehouses and offices, will take about three-and-a-half years to complete. It ___67___(estimate) that more than 20,000 to 30,000 relics can be showcased in the new branch every year, and it will offer larger and better-equipped warehouses to house fragile items, such as silk pieces, ___68___ require greater attention.
“We aim to build the branch into a museum inheriting ancient classics and ___69___(lead) the future at the same time,” Zhang Yu, chief architect of the new museum, said in December. “This landmark can be a guesthouse of Chinese civilization with Eastern ethos(理念) and a ____70____(globe) view.”
【答案】61. formally
62. Situated
63. the 64. expectation## expectations
65. to show
66. to 67. is estimated
68. which 69. leading
70. global
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京故宫新增分院的基本信息和目标。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过近十年的筹备工作，中国最大的文物展览博物馆——故宫博物院新分馆的建设在北京正式启动。分析句子成分可知，空处需要填副词修饰空后动词短语kicked off。故填formally。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于海淀区西玉河村的新分馆将包括一个超过6万平方米的文物展览空间。分析句子结构，谓语动词为will include，故空处动词需要改成非谓语的形式；主语new branch和situate为动宾关系，故需要用过去分词表被动，位于句首需要大写首字母。故填Situated。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：位于海淀区西玉河村的新分馆将包括一个超过6万平方米的文物展览空间。结合上下文可知，此处为特指故宫博物院的分院，故需要用定冠词the。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我们将有一个更大的空间来满足人们的期望，来增强我们展示中国古代文明的能力，”故宫博物院院长王旭东在此前接受《中国日报》采访时表示。空前有people’s所有格，故空处需要填expect的名词形式expectation，并且expectation是可数名词，此处可以用于表示大家相同的期盼，也可以是不同的期盼，故填单复数均可。故填expectation或expectations。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们将有一个更大的空间来满足人们的期望，来增强我们展示中国古代文明的能力，”故宫博物院院长王旭东在此前接受《中国日报》采访时表示。结合句意可知，有更大的空间是为了满足人们的期望、增强我们的能力，故空处需要用to do不定式表目的。故填to show。
【66题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：根据网上发布一份建设项目的官方文件，第一阶段，包括文物仓库和办公室，将需要大约三年半的时间完成。固定短语according to意为“根据”，符合题意。故填to。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：据估计，新分馆每年可展出2万至3万件文物，并将提供更大、设备更完善的仓库，以存放丝绸等需要更多关注的易碎物品。该句为It +be+过去分词+从句的句式，故空处需要用be+过去分词的形式。故填is estimated。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据估计，新分馆每年可展出2万至3万件文物，并将提供更大、设备更完善的仓库，以存放丝绸等需要更多关注的易碎物品。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是warehouses，为物，并且从句中缺少主语，故需要填关系代词which。故填which。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们的目标是将分馆建设成为一个传承古代经典，同时引领未来的博物馆，”新博物馆的总建筑师张宇在12月表示。分析句子可知，空处与前面inheriting ancient classics构成并列后置定语，并且lead和museum之间是主谓关系，故需要用doing的形式。故填leading。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这座地标建筑可以成为具有东方气质和全球视野的中华文明宾馆。分析句子，空处需要填globe的形容词形式修饰空后的名词view。故填global。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, I was on my way home after doing some shoppings in a supermarket. I stood on the road side and watched the traffic careful. When I saw it was safe, I begin to cross the road. All of sudden, a motorbike came over knocking me down but my things went all over. Thankfully, he was driving slowly and I had my leg injure a little. The driver apologized to me and called a taxi to send me to the nearer hospital in the town. I visited to a doctor on duty, and I was told there was something serious. The motorbike driver insisted on my paying the money for my medical examination, but I refused.
【答案】1. shoppings→ shopping
2. careful→ carefully
3. begin→began
4. sudden前面加a
5. but→and
6. injure→ injured
7. nearer→ nearest
8. 去掉visited后的to
9. something→ nothing
10. my→ his/ him
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者外出购物时被摩托车撞伤并且去看医生的事情。
【详解】1. 考查名词单复数。句意：上周日，我在超市买完东西回家的路上。分析句子可知，shopping是不可数名词，不可使用复数形式。故将shoppings改为shopping。
2. 考查副词。句意：我站在路边，仔细地看着交通。分析句子可知，此处需用副词作状语修饰动词watch。故将careful改为carefully。
3. 考查时态。句意：当我看到马路是安全的，我开始过马路。根据上下文可知，文章使用了一般过去时，为保证时态一致性，此处应该用一般过去时。故将begin改为began。
4. 考查冠词。句意：突然，一辆摩托车开过来撞倒了我，我的东西撒得到处都是。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语，all of a sudden，意为“突然”。故在sudden前加a。
5.考查连词。句意：一辆摩托车开过来撞倒了我，我的东西撒得到处都是。分析句子可知，此处表示动作顺接，应用顺接连词and。故将but改为and。
6. 考查过去分词。句意：谢天谢地，他开得很慢，我的腿只是受了一点小伤。 分析句子可知，此处是固定结构have sth done，使用过去分词作宾补。故将injure改为injured。
7. 考查形容词最高级。句意：司机向我道歉，叫了一辆出租车把我送到镇上最近的医院。根据定冠词the可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级。故将nearer改为nearest。
8. 考查介词。句意：我去看了一位值班医生，医生告诉我情况不严重。分析句子可知，visit为及物动词，后面直接跟名词作宾语。故去掉visited后的to。
9.考查代词。句意：我去看了一位值班医生，医生告诉我情况不严重。根据后文“but I refused”（但是我拒绝了他给我付医药费），由此可知，作者的伤势并不太严重，应使用表示否定含义的不定代词nothing。故将something改为nothing。
10. 考查代词。句意：摩托车司机坚持要付检查的钱，但我拒绝了。结合文章可知，应该是摩托车司机撞伤作者后要付医药费，并且分析句子可知，insist on后跟动名词paying作宾语，前加his或him构成动名词的复合结构。故将my改为his/him。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Sam给你发来邮件说对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang poetry)。请你给他回复一封邮件，分享你对唐诗的了解，提出学习建议并表达祝愿。具体内容包括：
1. 唐诗地位及影响；
2. 列举著名诗人；
3. 欢迎来中国交流文化。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I’m very glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture, especially Tang poetry. As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China. They represent the traditional Chinese culture and are popular all over the world.
As the golden age of poems, the Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi were the most well-known in history. When it comes to poems, you’d better grasp the meaning firstly, then try to recite the whole poem. If you choose the right method and work hard, your learning ability can be improved.
Welcome to China and I’m looking forward to your view about the Tang poems.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给喜欢唐诗的新西兰笔友写一封信介绍唐诗和学习建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
流行： popularity→ prevalence/ in vogue
代表：represent→be on behalf of
杰出的：outstanding→splendid/ excellent
掌握： grasp→ master
2.句式升级
从句变祈使句
原句：If you choose the right method and work hard, your learning ability can be improved.
拓展句： Choose the right method and work hard, and you will improve your learning ability.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】When it comes to poems, you’d better grasp the meaning firstly, then try to recite the whole poem. （运用了固定句式When it comes to...）