模拟卷2——2023年高考英语模拟卷（全国甲卷）

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【走近高考◆◆预热卷】
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预热卷02
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man's wife probably like to receive?
A．A pearl. B．Flowers. C．A washing machine.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Traditionally, a couple give each other flowers or fruit.
M: But my wife prefers appliances to make home more efficient.
W: She must be quite reasonable and good at freeing up time.
2．How will the speakers probably go to Paris?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By air.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Let’s take the fast train to Paris, even though it’s more expensive than flying.
W: But I prefer to drive a car.
M: It’s up to you.
3．How does the woman sound?
A．Amused. B．Annoyed. C．Surprised.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I have told you many times. If everyone littered like you, the earth wouldn’t be livable! We should recycle everything for our own good!
M: All right, I’ll do my best!
4．Where are probably the speakers?
A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At the clinic.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How long have you felt like this?
W: Nearly two days. I started throwing up just after having the take-out my boyfriend ordered.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll give you a check up.
5．What is the woman doing?
A．She is buying a coat.
B．She is asking for a favor.
C．She is complaining of the weather.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It’s freezing in here! Peter, you’re nearest to the window. Would you mind closing it?
M: If I were you, I would put on a warm coat.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam?
A．Encouraged. B．Confident. C．Worried.
7．Who is the woman?
A．Rohan's mother. B．Rohan's teacher. C．Rohan's classmate.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Hello, Rohan. Have you started preparing for the exam?
M: No. I will start tomorrow.
W: The exam is too near, Rohan. Do you remember your marks in the last exam? Why are you still saying tomorrow?
M: Actually, math is too tough for me. I think I have to improve my basics. Otherwise, I can’t study well alone.
W: Why, you haven’t told me this. I would have helped you. Come to the office at 4 o’clock after class.
M: Thank you so much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Fix a time.
B．Drop her off on the way.
C．Take her dress to the cleaner's.
9．What day is it today?
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
10．What will the speakers do on Sunday?
A．Buy tickets.
B．Watch the football game.
C．Attend the wedding ceremony.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Would you drop this dress off at the dry cleaner’s for me?
M: Okay, but it’s a little out of my way. Can I do it on Saturday?
W: No. If you take it today, I’ll be able to pick it up on Saturday morning. Dry cleaning usually takes one day. I’d like to have it in time for the wedding.
M: Wedding? What wedding?
W: Don’t you remember? Your niece Sylvia is going to get married on Sunday.
M: Oh, no! That’s the day of the championship football game. I bought tickets a month in advance.
W: That’s too bad, but surely you can see that the wedding is more important.
M: Of course. My friend will be happy to have my ticket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does the woman choose to stay in the UK?
A．It provides opportunities.
B．Her parents want her to stay.
C．She doesn't like her home country.
12．What will the woman do next?
A．Go to a research center. B．Study in the office. C．Ask for advice.
13．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Their parents. B．A career plan. C．Working experience.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Hi, Susan. How are you? You don’t look very happy.
W: I’m alright really. But it’s my parents. They want me to go back to Thailand after I graduate.
M: Why don’t you want to go back?
W: I want to pursue a career in computer engineering. I don’t think I can do that in my home country.  
M: Do you think you can easily land your first job here in the UK?
W: With many opportunities available, I believe it will be easier for me to build my career here.
M: What position do you actually want for your future career?
W: I want to work full time as a research scientist specializing in computer engineering.
M: Awesome! Have you consulted the career advisor at the career center office?
W: No, not yet. It never crossed my mind. Will you go with me now?
M: Of course.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why is the woman listening to books while exercising?
A．Multitasking saves time.
B．She hates listening to music.
C．It adds enjoyment to exercise.
15．What can we say about the man?
A．He admires the woman.
B．He likes making fun of others.
C．He is good at time management.
16．What will the woman talk about next?
A．Behaving well. B．Being efficient. C．Giving suggestions.
【答案】14．A 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: Hi, Meg. Are you listening to music?
W: No, I’m listening to sound books. This way, I can listen to books and exercise in the gym at the same time.
M: Cool! You can do two things at once.
W: Actually, for me, I do enjoy the sounds of pages turning. I used to borrow paper books from the City Library, although it is far from my house. But my schedule is tight, you know!
M: Sounds like you’re good at multitasking.
W: Yes. I can even watch television while responding to work emails.
M: Would you email one person while talking with another or text a message while driving?
W: No! It is impolite or illegal.
M: I was just joking! But how I wish I could balance things at the same time. Will you please give me some suggestions on how to become as efficient as you?
W: No problem!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How old was Morpurgo when he started teaching?
A．24. B．34. C．44.
18．Why did Morpurgo set up farms?
A．To get away from teaching.
B．To leave him with good memories.
C．To expose children to plants and animals.
19．What is Morpurgo good at?
A．Making TV shows. B．Telling stories. C．Performing magic.
20．Which came second in the Whitbread Children's Book Award?
A．War Horse. B．The Butterfly Lion. C．My Friend Walter.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】     Michael Morpurgo, born in St Albans in 1943, is the author of many well-known books for children, five of which have been made into films. After a brief and unsuccessful period in the army, he took up teaching in 1967, when he found his true interest in writing. He left teaching after ten years in order to set up a charity “Farms for City Children” with his wife. He thought what children needed most were wonderful and memorable experiences that would help them find more about the world and themselves. They have three farms in Devon, Wales and Gloucestershire, open to inner city school children who come to stay and work with the plants and animals. He is also a father and grandfather. Children have always played a large part in his life. Morpurgo has a gift for magical storytelling. His most popular books include War Horse, which was runner-up for the Whitbread Children’s Book Award in 1982 and became an enormous success onstage and on screen; My Friend Walter, which was adapted for television. The Butterfly Lion draws on the author’s own unhappy experiences at boarding school. He was awarded an Order of the British Empire in 2006 for services to literature.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s that time of year, again, somehow time for the list of UK LEGO events of this year 2023. Here is a rough guide.
Discovery Brick Show
Date:30th, April-1st, May
Place: Discovery Museum
Description: This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns, with LEGO models from builders across the UK, activities and a marketplace for LEGO-lovers.
Cost: Some free activities; entry to the marketplace requires a paid ticket.
Thirsk Brick Show
Date:12th February
Place: Thirsk& Sowerby Town Hall
Description: A small LEGO show in this town hall, back for its third year. The money that is made from the show goes to an aged care centre in the town. LEGO displays and some activities.
Cost: A small entry fee in aid of charity.
Hull Brick Festival
Date:13th-14th August
Place: Guildhall
Description: This show is in its seventh year and this time it’s in town for the whole weekend! Awesome
LEGO creations from the best builders in the UK, fun activities plus several specialist
LEGO traders with everything from new bargain sets, loose bricks to custom accessories.
Cost: Free entry; ticket booking is recommended.
Caterham Model Show
Date:17th September
Place: Sacred Heart Centenary Hall
Description: This remarkable LEGO and model show is back again this year. LEGO as well as non-LEGO displays, activities and traders who buy and sell a lot of unique LEGO creations.
Cost: Paid tickets are required for entry; see the event page for details.
21．Whose profits will be used to help people in need?
A．Discovery Brick Show’s.
B．Thirsk Brick Show’s.
C．Hull Brick Festival’s.
D．Caterham Model Show’s.
22．Where will a free but ticketed LEGO event be hosted?
A．In Discovery Museum.
B．In Thirsk& Sowerby Town Hall.
C．In Guildhall.
D．In Sacred Heart Centenary Hall.
23．What do the four events have in common?
A．They have been held before.
B．They are aimed at selling LEGO models.
C．They have their marketplace.
D．They include some non-LEGO activities.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要列举了2023年英国LEGO活动的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据Thirsk Brick Show部分中的“The money that is made from the show goes to an aged care centre in the town.(从节目中赚到的钱流向了镇上的一家老年护理中心。)”可知，该活动中表演的收入帮助一家老年护理中心，由此可知利润用来帮助需要帮助的人的活动是Thirsk Brick Show’s。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Hull Brick Festival部分中的“Cost: Free entry; ticket booking is recommended.(费用：免费入场；建议订票。)”以及“Place: Guildhall(地点：Guildhall)”可知，该活动是免费但有售票的LEGO活动，在Guildhall举行。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s that time of year, again, somehow time for the list of UK LEGO events of this year 2023. Here is a rough guide.(又到了一年中的那个时候，不知何故，是时候列出 2023 年英国乐高活动清单了。这是一个粗略的指南。)”中的again可知，英国LEGO活动以前举行过。故选A项。

B
Like most people, I had a lot of time on my hands these past few years, and I spent most of it on my phone. This, together with anxiety medication (药物治疗), has made my brain weak. I’ve never had a very good memory, but by summer of 2021, I saw the little memory that I did have disappear suddenly while Googling “ben afleCk brther bad 1.”
I grew frustrated. I couldn’t remember the name of Joan Holloway’s military husband from Mad Men without looking it up, or the name of my college friend, who would come into my dorm regularly to talk about how much he worked out. None of this was especially useful or life-changing information, but I wanted to remember it without making a shameful mess of my search history.
Inspired by a desire to impress myself and others, I decided to stop looking stuff up online and see what happened. When I couldn’t remember the character from Mad Men, instead of instantly turning to my phone, I just sat there, thinking, very hard. (Aha! Greg was his name.) And so my new skill was born: Strong Brain.
For a few months, I didn’t make any progress. Sometimes I would sit without knowing something for hours, well after whoever I was with had looked it up and had moved on to knowing the next thing that I couldn’t remember. I was frequently laughed at and made to feel stupid for sitting with my arms crossed. I was teased for not coming up with answers to things that no one on earth should know simply because I took an attitude against looking them up.
But while the sounds of my haters got louder and louder, my brain beefed up in my defense. As friends tried to remember the name of the actor who played Robin Williams’s sweetheart in Jumanji, I spoke unthinkingly with ‘Bonnie Hunt’.
If you’re like me and have always wanted to be the shiny, pretty person at a party that everyone is listening to and smiling at and wondering where she got her hair cut, I think Strong Brain is the party trick for you.
24．What do we learn about the author from paragraph 1?
A．She was overusing the phone.
B．She wasted a lot of time on the calls.
C．She was addicted to anxiety medicine.
D．She made many spelling errors while searching.
25．What did the author decide to do after the summer of 2021?
A．Improve her recall. B．Seek help from medicine.
C．Clear up her search history. D．Connect with her college friend.
26．What did other people think of the author’s new skill training?
A．Difficult. B．Important. C．Ridiculous. D．Rewarding.
27．What is the best title of the text?
A．My Concern over Anxiety. B．My Way to Be Brain-Strong.
C．My Fight with High Technology. D．My Suffering from Poor Memory.

【答案】24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者因为长期玩手机导致记忆力下降，因此就利用最强大脑（Strong Brain）来让自己增强记忆力。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Like most people, I had a lot of time on my hands these past few years, and I spent most of it on my phone. (和大多数人一样，在过去的几年里，我有很多时间，大部分时间都花在了手机上。)”可知，作者大部分时间都花在了手机上，即她过度使用手机。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Inspired by a desire to impress myself and others, I decided to stop looking stuff up online and see what happened. When I couldn’t remember the character from Mad Men, instead of instantly turning to my phone, I just sat there, thinking, very hard. (Aha! Greg was his name.) And so my new skill was born: Strong Brain. (出于给自己和他人留下深刻印象的愿望，我决定停止在网上查找资料，看看发生了什么。当我记不起《广告狂人》中的角色时，我没有立即转向手机，而是坐在那里，非常认真地思考。（啊哈！格雷格是他的名字。）于是我的新技能诞生了：最强大脑。)”可知，作者在2021年夏天开始训练自己，提高记忆力。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“I was frequently laughed at and made to feel stupid for sitting with my arms crossed. I was teased for not coming up with answers to things that no one on earth should know simply because I took an attitude against looking them up. (我经常因为双臂交叉坐着而被嘲笑，并感到自己很愚蠢。我被取笑没有对地球上没有人应该知道的事情给出答案，仅仅是因为我采取了不去查的态度。)”可知，其他人认为作者的行为很荒唐可笑的。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I’ve never had a very good memory, but by summer of 2021, I saw the little memory that I did have disappear suddenly while Googling “ben afleCk brther bad 1.”(我的记忆力从来都不是很好，但到了2021夏天，我在谷歌上搜索“ben-afleCk brther bad 1”时，我发现自己的小记忆突然消失了。)”和第三段“Inspired by a desire to impress myself and others, I decided to stop looking stuff up online and see what happened. When I couldn’t remember the character from Mad Men, instead of instantly turning to my phone, I just sat there, thinking, very hard. (Aha! Greg was his name.) And so my new skill was born: Strong Brain. (出于给自己和他人留下深刻印象的愿望，我决定停止在网上查找资料，看看发生了什么。当我记不起《广告狂人》中的角色时，我没有立即转向手机，而是坐在那里，非常认真地思考。（啊哈！格雷格是他的名字。）于是我的新技能诞生了：最强大脑。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述作者是如何通过最强大脑来提高自己的记忆力的事情，B项“我的最强大脑之路。”适合做文章标题。故选B。

C
It’s not hard to be poetic about the broad and deep benefits of spending time in natural spaces,from amazing national parks to the simple loveliness of a walk around a city park or tree-lined neighborhood street, and some time working in the dirt of your own garden.
A new study from researchers at Clemson University has found another benefit to simply putting your body in a natural space: it can lower the amount of money you spend on health care.
“The mechanisms linking nature and health are very diverse,” said Matthew H. E. M. Browning, the principal investigator on the study, "but the benefit is believed to be in part because being in green space can decrease stress, promote healthy behaviors and enable you to breathe fresh air.”
Browning and his team used satellite data to investigate how much green space was within 250,500 and 1,000 meters(820,1,640,and 3,280 feet) of five million northern California residents who were insured by Kaiser Permanente. They then determined the costs the insurance company paid out to those same members over a two-year period. They took into account age,gender,race and a number of neighborhood characteristics including population density and education levels.
Even with all these factors included into their analysis, the researchers found that those who lived near the most green space had an average of $374 less per year in health care expenses compared to those who lived farther from natural spaces.
The researchers hope their findings will support public policies that prioritize(优先考虑) natural elements in residential areas. For you, maybe this learning will inspire you to plant a tree or a potted flower today-or create a beautiful garden to enjoy, with a view of some health-giving, green goodness.
28．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?
A．Lead in the topic of the text. B．Summarize a recent study result.
C．Provide some advice for readers. D．Raise readers’ interest in exercise.
29．What does Matthew H.E.M.Browning try to explain in paragraph 3?
A．Why spending time in nature benefits health.
B．Nature and health can affect each other deeply.
C．How residential green space improves air quality.
D．The benefit of walking in a natural space is obvious.
30．What do the researchers expect of their findings?
A．They can encourage further relevant research.
B．They can delight current insurance companies.
C．They can boost the establishment of green space.
D．They can remind us to purchase more insurance.
31．What can be the most suitable title for the text?
A．Getting Close to Nature Keeps Us Happy
B．It’s Unnecessary to Invest Much in Health
C．It’s Not Hard to Keep Fit for City Residents
D．Being in Nature Reduces Health Care Cost

【答案】28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明人们处于自然环境中可以减少医疗保健的费用。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’s not hard to be poetic about the broad and deep benefits of spending time in natural spaces, from amazing national parks to the simple loveliness of a walk around a city park or tree-lined neighborhood street, and some time working in the dirt of your own garden.(花时间在自然空间中带来的广泛而深刻的好处并不难，从令人惊叹的国家公园到在城市公园或绿树成荫的社区街道上简单的散步，再到在自己花园的泥土上工作的时间。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了待在自然空间有好处；而第二段“A new study from researchers at Clemson University has found another benefit to simply putting your body in a natural space: it can lower the amount of money you spend on health care.(克莱姆森大学的研究人员的一项新研究发现，将身体置于自然环境的另一个好处是：它可以降低你在医疗保健上的花费。)”则讲述了置身自然界的其他好处。由此可以判断，作者写第一段是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段““The mechanisms linking nature and health are very diverse,” said Matthew H. E. M. Browning, the principal investigator on the study, "but the benefit is believed to be in part because being in green space can decrease stress, promote healthy behaviors and enable you to breathe fresh air.”(这项研究的首席研究员Matthew H. E. M. Browning说：“将自然和健康联系起来的机制是多种多样的，但人们相信，在绿色空间中受益的部分原因是，它可以减轻压力，促进健康行为，让你呼吸新鲜空气。”)”可知，Matthew H. E. M. Browning所说的话是解释了身处自然环境中有益于健康的原因是因为身处自然环境可以有助于解压、促进健康行为并让你呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers hope their findings will support public policies that prioritize(优先考虑) natural elements in residential areas. For you, maybe this learning will inspire you to plant a tree or a potted flower today-or create a beautiful garden to enjoy, with a view of some health-giving, green goodness.(研究人员希望他们的发现能够支持优先考虑居住区自然元素的公共政策。对你来说，也许这一学习将激励你今天种植一棵树或一盆花，或者创造一个美丽的花园来享受，以一些有益健康的观点。)”可知，研究人员希望他们的发现能够推动创建更多的绿色空间。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A new study from researchers at Clemson University has found another benefit to simply putting your body in a natural space: it can lower the amount of money you spend on health care.(克莱姆森大学的研究人员的一项新研究发现，将身体置于自然环境的另一个好处是：它可以降低你在医疗保健上的花费。)”以及第五段“Even with all these factors included into their analysis, the researchers found that those who lived near the most green space had an average of $374 less per year in health care expenses compared to those who lived farther from natural spaces.(即使把所有这些因素都纳入分析，研究人员发现，与那些住在远离自然空间的人相比，那些住在绿色空间附近的人每年的医疗费用平均少374美元。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现结果，也就是人们处于自然环境中可以减少医疗保健的费用。所以“Being in Nature Reduces Health Care Cost(亲近大自然可以降低医疗成本)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。

D
Many animals and plants are endangered in the world today. These endangered species are threatened with becoming extinct, meaning they will no longer exist on Earth. Examples include the Cuban Macaw and the Sri Lankan Legume Tree. Illegal hunting, and collecting of the Macaw bird for pets, led to its extinction. While the main reason the native Sri Lankan Legume Tree went extinct was due to habitat loss from development in the 20th century. The main cause for animals and plants disappearing is often a damage to the food chain due to hunting, habitat loss or even the introduction of invasive species.
Every living thing from one-celled animals to a blue whale needs to eat. Nature is connected and controlled by many fragile food chains. A food chain describes who eats whom in a habitat. When one of the links in a food chain is no longer present —for example, a species goes extinct—the food chain breaks and sometimes this can cause other animals to disappear and the whole system can become imbalanced or even collapsed.
Humans can have disastrous effects on food chains. When people first explored the world, they took animal and plant species from their home countries to the places they explored and settled in. They did not realise the consequences of introducing invasive species. By doing so, they were damaging the natural food chains of the areas they explored.
Nowadays there are strict rules controlling the movement of animals and plants between countries. But some parts of the world are still experiencing problems with invasive species introduced hundreds of years ago.
With rising awareness of how we affect the natural environment, hopefully we can learn to protect these food chains and help them to thrive. Otherwise the continued loss of species will eventually mean our own extinction.
32．Which is the main reason for Cuban Macaw’s extinction?
A．Habitat loss. B．Illegal hunting.
C．Invasive species. D．Food chain damage.
33．What do we know about a food chain in paragraph 2?
A．It only affects one-celled animals.
B．It is always broken by invasive species.
C．It decides the balance of the whole system.
D．It breaks after nearly ten species disappear.
34．How do humans seriously affect food chains?
A．By exploring new places.
B．By hunting endangered animals.
C．By introducing invasive species.
D．By polluting natural environment.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Damage of Invasive Species
B．Effect of Illegal Hunting on a Habitat
C．Disappearance of Endangered Species
D．The Link between Food Chains and Extinction

【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D

【导语】本文为一篇说明我。由于狩猎、栖息地丧失甚至是入侵性生物的引入，当今世界上许多动植物濒临灭绝，文章指出：保护食物链的平衡才能保证人类不被自己灭绝。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Examples include the Cuban Macaw and the Sri Lankan Legume Tree. Illegal hunting, and collecting of the Macaw bird for pets, led to its extinction. (例如古巴金刚鹦鹉和斯里兰卡豆科树。非法狩猎和收集金刚鹦鹉作为宠物导致了它的灭绝。)”可知，非法狩猎导致金刚鹦鹉灭绝。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Nature is connected and controlled by many fragile food chains. A food chain describes who eats whom in a habitat. When one of the links in a food chain is no longer present — for example, a species goes extinct — the food chain breaks and sometimes this can cause other animals to disappear and the whole system can become imbalanced or even collapsed. (大自然是由许多脆弱的食物链连接和控制的。食物链描述了在栖息地中谁吃谁。当食物链中的一个环节不再存在时，例如，一个物种灭绝，食物链就会断裂，有时这可能导致其他动物消失，整个系统就会变得不平衡甚至崩溃。)”可知，食物链的每个环节都决定着整个系统的平衡，故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Humans can have disastrous effects on food chains. When people first explored the world, they took animal and plant species from their home countries to the places they explored and settled in. They did not realise the consequences of introducing invasive species. By doing so, they were damaging the natural food chains of the areas they explored. (人类可以对食物链造成灾难性的影响。当人们第一次探索世界时，他们从自己的国家把动物和植物物种带到他们探索和定居的地方。他们没有意识到引入入侵物种的后果。通过这样做，他们正在破坏他们所探索地区的自然食物链。)”可知，因为人们引入入侵物种，给食物链造成灾难性的影响。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“The main cause for animals and plants disappearing is often a damage to the food chain due to hunting, habitat loss or even the introduction of invasive species. (动植物消失的主要原因往往是由于狩猎、栖息地丧失甚至是入侵物种的引入而破坏了食物链。)”，最后一段“With rising awareness of how we affect the natural environment, hopefully we can learn to protect these food chains and help them to thrive. Otherwise the continued loss of species will eventually mean our own extinction. (随着人们对人类如何影响自然环境的认识不断提高，希望我们能够学会保护这些食物链，帮助它们茁壮成长。否则，物种的持续减少最终将意味着我们自己的灭绝。)”可知，文章介绍了生态系统中某一环节的动植物的消失会破坏食物链，最终影响到人类的生存，故D项“The Link between Food Chains and Extinction (食物链与物种灭绝之间的联系)”作为文章标题，比较贴切。故选D项。

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you learn how to set intentions, you may tap into your inner drive and reach your dreams. Just remember that motivation is not a constant. Like the tide, it rises and it falls ,so be prepared for this.___36___
Finish a small task early on.This can be as simple as making your bed.___37___When this becomes a habit,add something that can help you access your inner self and be sure to do it early on in the day. This could be a nature walk, yoga stretches or spiritual practices.
Write a journal.___38___It is also beneficial to make sure you write down three things you feel gratitude for every day. This can help you re-frame and see your situation in a more positive light. Just keeping a gratitude journal can help you think positively,
Be optimistic.___39___A positive attitude can really make dreams come true.Practice gratitude in the journaling tip. If you slip up,tell yourself you will work on this or treat it as an opportunity to learn and to grow. If you feel like you are losing your drive, optimism will get you back on track.
___40___That negative voice is always there, ready to appear. Some call this voice the ego (自尊心). The ego is something that plays out in our head to convince us of our unworthiness. Tell your ego you appreciate it wanting to protect you and care for you.
A．Talk to your negative voice.
B．Optimism is fuel for achieving goals.
C．You can divide your task into small pieces.
D．Optimistic people often have higher goals.
E．Put down your goals in your journal and read them every day.
F．Here are some tips to keep you focused on your meaningful projects.
G．Completing a task right when you get up can set the tone for the rest of the day.

【答案】36．F 37．G 38．E 39．B 40．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些让你专注于对你有意义的项目的建议，帮你更接近你的梦想。
36．上文“When you learn how to set intentions, you may tap into your inner drive and reach your dreams. Just remember that motivation is not a constant. Like the tide, it rises and it falls, so be prepared for this”（当你学会了如何设定目标，你就可以挖掘你的内在动力，实现你的梦想。记住，动力不是恒定的。就像潮水一样，有涨有落，所以要做好准备。）提到如何设定并实现目标，以及下文具体列举了四种实现目标的方法。故可推断空格处内容为有一些实现目标的建议。结合选项F项Here are some tips to keep you focused on your meaningful projects.（这里有一些建议可以让你专注于有意义的项目。）符合此推断，此处起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。
37．根据本段主题句Finish a small task early on.（尽早完成一项小任务。）可知，本段强调提前完成任务。空格后面的句子“When this becomes a habit, add something that can help you access your inner self and be sure to do it early on in the day.”（当这成为一种习惯时，添加一些可以帮助你接触内在自我的东西，一定要在一天的早些时候做。）提到的“this”应该指代空格处的内容，应该是与主题句有关的内容，结合选项G项Completing a task right when you get up can set the tone for the rest of the day.（在你起床的时候完成一项任务可以为这一天剩下的时间定下基调。）符合此推断，与上文内容意思一致。故选G项。
38．根据本段主题句Write a journal（写日记。），可知，本段给出的建议是写日记。根据空格后的句子“It is also beneficial to make sure you write down three things you feel gratitude for every day.”（确保每天写下三件你感到感激的事情也是有益的。）可知，空格处内容可与下文内容相关，构成顺承关系，结合选项E项Put down your goals in your journal and read them every day.（把你的目标写在日记里，每天读一遍。）与主题和下文内容相关，都是讲的写日记的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
39．根据该段标题“Be optimistic.”（保持乐观。）可知，本段强调乐观态度的重要性。此处是对主题句的进一步解释，解释为什么要有乐观的态度。结合选项B项Optimism is fuel for achieving goals.（乐观是实现目标的燃料。）符合此推断，为对主题句的进一步解释，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
40．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“That negative voice is always there, ready to appear. Some call this voice the ego .The ego is something that plays out in our head to convince us of our unworthiness. Tell your ego you appreciate it wanting to protect you and care for you.”（消极的声音总是在那里，随时准备出现。有人把这种声音称为自我。自我是在我们头脑中发挥作用的东西，它使我们相信自己毫无价值。告诉你的自我，你感激它想要保护你、关心你。）可知，讲的是与负面声音有关的内容。结合选项A项Talk to your negative voice.（与你的负面声音交谈。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选A项。

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About decade ago, my grandpa who was suffering from Alzheimer's(老年痴呆症)got into my car and drove off. Angel and I __41__the police, but before they could find him, two __42__kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.
They said they overheard him crying about being __43__at an empty gas station 10 miles away. My grandpa couldn't remember our address, but gave the kids his name. They looked it up online, found our address, and __44__him home.
Sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff, I was __45__on that incident today. I am suddenly __46__of footsteps behind me. __47__around to see a young lady who was almost in ___48___ slowly walking to where I was sitting. I walked up to her and ___49___, "What's wrong?" She told me she was __50__afraid of heights, but was worried about my __51__and wanted to get over her fear.
"You were sitting so close to the ___52___," she said. "My heart told me I needed to __53__on you to make sure you were in a healthy state of ___54___." Her braveness and ___55___truly warmed my heart.
I've spent the rest of the day thinking about what an extraordinary person she is, and about those amazing college kids who helped my ___56___, and about what it means to be a kind and __57__person. Sometimes you have to go the extra mile, or face your biggest ___58___, or stand up against your own negative tendencies to make a(n) __59__difference in someone else's life. It's time to ___60___ doing the hard things-the right things-for others.
41．A．contacted B．condemned C．consulted D．found
42．A．naughty B．college C．homeless D．kindergarten
43．A．careless B．scared C．lost D．forgetful
44．A．left B．drove C．kicked D．carried
45．A．depending B．coming C．reflecting D．going
46．A．skeptical B．aware C．sure D．afraid
47．A．looked B．walked C．got D．turned
48．A．sadness B．surprise C．feelings D．tears
49．A．reacted B．thought C．asked D．replied
50．A．extremely B．worriedly C．anxiously D．surprisingly
51．A．situation B．height C．location D．safety
52．A．edge B．end C．top D．bottom
53．A．keep B．work C．check D．focus
54．A．finance B．body C．relationship D．mind
55．A．caution B．courage C．kindness D．honesty
56．A．father B．grandpa C．uncle D．grandma
57．A．merciful B．peaceful C．careful D．helpful
58．A．courage B．fears C．failures D．choices
59．A．positive B．significant C．optimistic D．opposite
60．A．start B．regret C．avoid D．risk
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者从两个大学生帮助自己得了老年痴呆症的祖父回家，以及一位年轻女子克服自己恐高的恐惧来查看坐在悬崖边的作者两个事情中，领悟到有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者面对你最大的恐惧，或者对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的改变。是时候开始为他人做一些困难的事情——正确的事情。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和Angel联系了警察，但还没等他们找到他，就有两个大学生带着我祖父把车停在了我们的车道上。A. contacted联系；B. condemned谴责；C. consulted咨询；D. found找到。根据后文the police可知作者患老年痴呆症的祖父开着作者的车离开了，作者和Angel联系了警察找祖父。故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和Angel联系了警察，但还没等他们找到他，就有两个大学生带着我祖父把车停在了我们的车道上。A. naughty淘气的；B. college大学的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据最后一段中college kids可知这是两个大学生。故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们无意中听到他哭着说自己在10英里外的一个空加油站迷路了。A. careless粗心的；B. scared害怕的；C. lost迷路的；D. forgetful健忘的。结合上文可知祖父得了老年痴呆症，不记得路，因此是在10英里外的一个空加油站迷路了。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上查了一下，找到了我们的地址，然后开车送他回家。A. left离开；B. drove开车，驾驶；C. kicked踢；D. carried搬运。根据第一段中kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.可知两个大学是开着车送祖父回来的。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在美丽的海边悬崖边，我回想着今天发生的事情。A. depending依赖；B. coming来到；C. reflecting回想，反射；D. going离开。根据后文on that incident today可知作者在悬崖边回想今天发生的事情。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到身后有脚步声。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. aware意识到的；C. sure确信的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文of footsteps behind me可知作者意识到背后有脚步声，有人走过来了。短语be aware of表示“意识到”。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到身后有脚步声，转过身来，看到一个几乎是泪流满面的年轻女子慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A. looked看；B. walked散步；C. got得到；D. turned转变。根据后文around to see a young lady可知作者听到有脚步声，转过身看到一个年轻女子。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到身后有脚步声，转过身来，看到一个几乎是泪流满面的年轻女子慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A. sadness悲伤；B. surprise惊喜；C. feelings感觉；D. tears眼泪。根据后文afraid of heights可知女子恐高，却走过来查看坐在悬崖边的作者，因此被吓得几乎泪流满面。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去问她：“怎么了？”A. reacted反应；B. thought认为；C. asked询问；D. replied回答。根据后文"What's wrong?"可知作者在询问年轻女子。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她非常恐高，但担心我的安全，想克服她的恐惧。A. extremely非常；B. worriedly担心地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. surprisingly惊人地。结合后文afraid of heights可知女子非常恐高。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她非常恐高，但担心我的安全，想克服她的恐惧。A. situation情况；B. height高度；C. location位置；D. safety安全。结合后文You were sitting so close to the可知女子看到作者坐得太靠近悬崖边缘了，因此担心作者的安全。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你坐得太靠近边缘了，”她说。A. edge边缘；B. end结束；C. top顶部；D. bottom底部。根据第三段中Sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff可知女子发现作者坐得太靠近悬崖边缘了。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的心告诉我，我需要查看一下你，确保你的精神状态健康。”A. keep保持；B. work工作；C. check检查；D. focus集中。女子走过来是为了查看作者的情况。短语check on sb.“检查，查看”。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的心告诉我，我需要查看一下你，确保你的精神状态健康。”A. finance财政；B. body身体；C. relationship关系；D. mind精神。女子看到作者坐在悬崖的边缘，想要过来查看作者，确保作者的精神状态健康，不是想要轻生。in a state of mind表示“处于……的精神状态”。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的勇敢和善良确实温暖了我的心。A. caution谨慎；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. honesty诚实。女子非常恐高还走过来查看作者的情况，可知女子很善良。故选C。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在想，她是一个多么了不起的人，那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的祖父，成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. father父亲；B. grandpa祖父；C. uncle叔叔；D. grandma祖母。结合上文kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.可知两个大学生帮助了作者的祖父。故选B。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在想，她是一个多么了不起的人，那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的祖父，成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. merciful仁慈的；B. peaceful和平的；C. careful仔细的；D. helpful乐于助人的，有帮助的。根据上下文语境be a kind and…person可知此处指成为一个善良和乐于助人的人。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者面对你最大的恐惧，或者对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的改变。A. courage勇气；B. fears恐惧；C. failures失败；D. choices选择。结合年轻女子克服自己恐高的恐惧来查看作者可知，此处指面对你最大的恐惧。故选B。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者面对你最大的恐惧，或者对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的改变。A. positive积极的；B. significant重大的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. opposite相反的。结合上文stand up against your own negative tendencies to make a可知对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的改变。故选A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是时候开始为他人做一些困难的事情——正确的事情。A. start开始；B. regret后悔；C. avoid避免；D. risk冒险。结合后文doing the hard things-the right things-for others.可知作者从他人帮助自己和家人的行为中，领悟到是时候开始为他人做一些困难的事情——正确的事情。短语start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。故选A。

第二节（共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Primary schools now attach great importance to labor education, advocating students to do activities such as cooking, making handicrafts ____61____ decorating houses.
Xue Youmei, a Grade 3 student, spent the winter holiday in Guangxi. Everything about village life was novel to Xue who was used ____62____ urban life. Xue joined her family to work at a farm field planted with Chinese water chestnuts. Xue, ____63____ (wear) a pair of gloves, helped her father pick up water chestnuts at the field.
For Yang Liqiao, a Grade 6 student, the past winter holiday gave her ____64____ new identity-garbage sorting guide. Yang wore a volunteer’s vest and recorded the situation of the garbage sorting work at her residential community. ____65____ (additional), Yang also invited her classmates to walk around the park nearby to pick up garbage on the ground. Yang’s father observed labor activities offered students a chance ____66____ (acquire) knowledge, which was not taught at class.
At the same time, some schools in China also assigned specialized homework during the winter vacation to let students enjoy play-based learning. Some students ____67____(ask) to cooperate with parents to decorate their homes with New Year ____68____(painting). The task aimed to develop students’ ____69____(innovation) thinking. And some were required to collect physics-related Chinese poems, make an _____70_____(analyse) and draw a conclusion.
【答案】
61．and 62．to 63．wearing 64．a 65．Additionally 66．to acquire 67．were asked 68．paintings 69．innovative 70．analysis

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。小学现在非常重视劳动教育，提倡学生进行烹饪、制作工艺品、装饰房屋等活动。本文主要分享了几位小学生们寒假期间的丰富劳动活动。
61．考查连词。句意：小学现在非常重视劳动教育，提倡学生进行烹饪、制作手工艺品和装饰房屋等活动。分析句子可知，空格处应填入并列连词。根据句意，此处指“和；以及”，故用and。故填and。
62．考查介词。句意：对于习惯了城市生活的薛来说，关于乡村生活的一切都很新奇。be used to sth./doing sth.是固定短语，意为“习惯……”。故填to。
63．考查现在分词。句意：薛同学戴着一副手套，帮助父亲在田里捡水栗子。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。主语Xue与动词wear是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填wearing。
64．考查冠词。句意：对于六年级学生杨丽巧来说，刚刚过去的寒假给了她一个新的身份——垃圾分类向导。根据句意，此处指“一个”，表泛指，故用不定冠词。new读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查副词。句意：此外，杨还邀请她的同学在附近的公园里散步，捡地上的垃圾。分析句子可知，空格处作状语，应用副词。additional的副词形式为additionally，意为“此外”，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
66．考查动词不定式。句意：杨的父亲观察到，劳动活动为学生提供了一个学习知识的机会，而这些知识是课堂上没有教授的。修饰名词chance应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的机会”。故填to acquire。
67．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一些学生被要求与家长合作，用新年绘画装饰他们的家。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文 assigned可知，此处应用一般过去时态。主语Some students与动词ask是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填were asked。
68．考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据句中their homes可知，空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填paintings。
69．考查形容词。句意：该任务旨在培养学生的创新思维。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。innovation的名词形式为innovative。故填innovative。
70．考查名词。句意：一些人被要求收集与物理相关的中国诗歌，进行分析并得出结论。根据句中make an可知，此处应填名词作宾语，analyse的名词形式为analysis。故填analysis。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每句不超过两个错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A man had two sons. The younger one said to his father, ‘Father, give me my part of the wealthy.’ But the father divided his property between them. Not many days later, the younger son got all which he had, leave for a distant country where he spent everything. Then a severe famine hit that country, and he was on need. So he had joined himself to a citizen who sent her to feed pigs. And he would glad to fill his stomach with pigs’ food. When he came to himself, he went back and said to his father: “Father, I am no longer worthy to be called your son; treat me as one of your hired servant.” But his father was filling with compassion and threw his arms around him and kissed him.
【答案】1. wealthy →wealth  
2. But→So
3. which→that或删除which  
4. leave→leaving  
5. on→in   
6. 去掉had   
7. her→him  
8. glad前加be  
9. servant→servants  
10. filling→filled
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人的小儿子在挥霍完财产后，靠吃猪食为生，最后幡然醒悟获得父亲原谅的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：小儿子对父亲说，“父亲，请把我应得的那份家产给我吧。”定冠词the修饰名词，此处需用名词wealth。故将wealthy改为wealth。
2.考查连词。句意：所以父亲就把他的财产分给了他们。上下文之间是因果关系，需用连词so连接。故将But改为So。
3.考查定语从句。句意：没过多少天，小儿子得到了他所有的一切，去了一个遥远的国家，在那里他花光了一切。此处引导定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，只能用that引导或者省略关系词。故将which改为that或者将which删除。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处需用非谓语动词作状语，the younger son和leave为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将leave改为leaving。
5.考查介词。句意：后来，一场严重的饥荒袭击了那个国家，他需要帮助。in need为固定短语，意为“需要帮助”。故将on改为in。
6.考查动词时态。句意：于是，他加入了一个让他去喂猪的市民的行列。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将had删除。
7.考查代词。句意同上。根据上文的“sons”和“he”可知，此处应用代词him。故将her改为him。
8.考查固定短语。句意：他会很高兴用猪的食物填饱肚子。be glad to do sth.为固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，情态动词would 后接动词原形，故在glad前面加be。
9.考查名词。句意：把我当作一个雇工吧。one of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故将servant改为servants。
10.考查固定短语。句意：但他的父亲却充满了同情，伸出双臂拥抱他，亲吻他。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满了”。故将filling改为filled。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。从网上得知，本月末一个想参观你们市博物馆的澳大利亚旅行团正招募一个志愿者导游，你想应聘，请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表明目的；2.自荐理由；3.表达期待。
注意：1.100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Knowing you are searching for a volunteer guide for your coming visit to our city museum at the end of the month, I am writing to recommend myself.
I’m perfectly qualified for the position, because I have a good command of English and outgoing personality. Most importantly, I have got some experience working as a volunteer guide there. Additionally, I have gained rich knowledge about the museum, and my instruction to the museum is bound to make your visit enjoyable and unforgettable.
Hoping you will consider my recommendation and I can get a reply as soon as possible!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件，申请当市博物馆的澳大利亚旅行团的志愿者导游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：additionally→moreover
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
担任：work as→serve as
一定：be bound to→be sure to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Most importantly, I have got some experience working as a volunteer guide there.
拓展句：What is most important is that I have got some experience working as a volunteer guide there.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing you are searching for a volunteer guide for your coming visit to our city museum at the end of the month, I am writing to recommend myself. (运用了现在分词作状语及省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m perfectly qualified for the position, because I have a good command of English and outgoing personality. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)