模拟卷2——2023年高考英语模拟卷（江苏）

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【走近高考◆◆预热卷】2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预热卷02                                       英  语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a corner store. B．In a supermarket. C．On the street.W: Yes, there is one on Pine Street. There’s also a small corner store at the end of this street.2．What do we know about the photo?A．It was taken a decade ago.B．The man took it at his wedding.C．The woman had long hair then.3．When should the project be handed in?A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Monday.4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Nurse and patient. C．Co-workers.5．Why does the woman probably like the new style of writing?A．She is better at this style. B．She likes trying new styles. C．She finds the normal style hard. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What’s the woman’s attitude toward the situation?A．Optimistic. B．Confused. C．Pessimistic.7．What’s the man worried about?A．Their car will run out of gas.B．They will be unable to get food.C．The stores will be out of stock. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．What does the man tell us about the films?A．The films are introduced from foreign countries.B．The films are translated into four languages.C．The films are shot by university students.9．What is special about the Film Festival?A．The audience’s votes.B．The live video interviews.C．English words on the screen.10．How much is a ticket for the man’s schoolmates?A．$10. B．$15. C．$25. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Why did Mark run with his son this morning?A．To help him be stronger.B．To make him love running.C．To accompany him on training.12．What made Mark stop running at college?A．His interest in cycling. B．His knee injury. C．His accident in marathons.13．What does the woman do most often in her free time?A．She goes swimming. B．She goes for a run. C．She plays tennis. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．What do the speakers consider as the most important?A．The location of the flat. B．The size of the flat. C．The rent of the flat.15．What is the absolute necessity in the bedroom for the woman?A．Furniture. B．Sunlight. C．An air conditioner.16．How does the woman know about the rent?A．By reading the newspaper. B．By consulting the house agent. C．By asking friends.17．Why does the woman wish to find a flat quickly?A．Her present house is due.B．She wants to move for a change.C．Her present house is too expensive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．When is the deadline for entries?A．August 31st. B．October 15th. C．November 1st.19．What is the topic of this year?A．Cities. B．The Future. C．The World.20．What is the prize for the school winner?A．Pictures of England. B．Books from a writer. C．Lessons from an artist. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APick Up Something You Can’t Put DownThe Unequal Twins by Sylva Kanderal www, xlibris.comHardback/Paperback/E-book $28.99/$16.99/$3.99What if... the twins Ava and Zoe, who could hardly be distinguished from each other visually and who could not have been more different in character, had to go through a hell of envy and malice (恶意)? Where does that trail lead to? To a total loss of their connection, or are they finding the last path to each other again? Johnny by Aaron Allen www.xlibris.comHardback/Paperback/E-book $22.99/$16.99/$3.99God gave Johnny the strength of Samson (大力士). Now, he must decide whether to use his power for good or to get even with those who hurt him. Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved China by Ryan O’connonwww.xlibris.comHardback/Paperback/E-book $22.99/$16.99/$3.99The book provides insight into China’s biggest holiday, gives a sense of its culture, and shows that girls are just as strong and brave as boys are. How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be by Pam Grewallwww.iuniverse.comHardback/Paperback/E-book $23.99/$13.99/$3.99This self-improvement book offers a simple handbook to help one recognize their strengths and weaknesses and to understand how to make their own destiny.21．What’s the price of the hardback of The Unequal Twins?A．$28.99. B．$16.99. C．$3.99. D．$22.99.22．Who wrote the book whose main character has extra strength?A．Sylva Kanderal. B．Aaron Allen. C．Ryan O’connon. D．Pam Grewall.23．Which book should you choose if you need some self-improvement advice?A．The Unequal Twins. B．Johnny.C．Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved China. D．How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be. BDowning Street will receive a special delivery from postmasters this afternoon, the country’s biggest ever petition(请愿书) in modern times, Four million people have backed a campaign, urging the government to save Britain’s post offices. More than four thousand post offices have closed since 1999 for financial reasons; the rest are losing up to a quarter of a billion pounds a year.The Saint Levan Valley Post Office near Plymouth faces closure. It is one of thousands that are not commercially practical and cost taxpayers over a hundred and fifty million pounds a year in subsidies. And yet the customers here don’t care if the post office makes money, they say it’s a social lifeline for the community.“We’ve had people moved to tears here at the very thought of losing their post office. It s such a vital part of the community.” That’s why hundreds of postmasters have arrived in London this morning to remonstrate with what they call a death by a thousand cuts. The government has removed so many services from branches that many would be forced to close.This afternoon they’ll hand in a petition signed by four million people which they hope would preempt (先发制人) any government announcement on cuts.And at the top of the list of complaints: the planned withdrawal of the Post Office card account, used by millions to access pensions and benefits. There are many, many people who still want, and who budget on being able to get their money from their pension and other benefits each week in cash at post office, and that is the bottom line.This industry wants reform and modernization, but not the ill-planned destruction of the network. “They have to be practical. What we wanna do is make sure that they can be practical. So in the same way as a pub used to be tied to one brewery, we want to free up post offices to have lots of products, so they can have a much better income flow, and therefore, stay open.”24．Why has the government closed so many post offices?A．The post offices fail to make a profit.B．The government is forced to do so by the public.C．The government decides to make it more commercial.D．The post offices are of no use because of the Internet.25．What does the underlined words “remonstrate with” mean in paragraph 3?A．Negotiate with. B．Vote for.C．Stand by. D．Protest against.26．What is probably the key service of the post offices for common people?A．To post letters.B．To withdraw pensions.C．To strengthen community bonds.D．To protest against ill-planned cuts.27．Why is “a pub” mentioned in the last paragraph’?A．To predict the future of post offices.B．To indicate the success of pub business.C．To suggest a realistic way to keep post offices open.D．To explain the connection between pubs and post offices. CA sheet of transparent new material at a University of Maryland lab looks like it might be plastic. But it’s actually wood—and it could eventually be used to make energy-efficient windows or even see-through buildings. “Compared to glass, wood has lower heat conductivity, and it’s lighter, stronger, and more environmentally friendly,” says Liangbing Hu, a materials science professor at the University of Maryland.The idea is to employ the material in buildings. With a window made from transparent wood instead of glass, for example, a building would take less energy to heat and cool. Because of the structure of the wood, the windows could also reduce glare from the sun while allowing in natural light.Researchers have experimented with transparent wood in the past, but the new method is more sustainable. Other methods usually put the wood in a chemical compound Nacl to remove lignin, part of the wood that gives it structure. But this can weaken the wood, and produces unrecyclable waste. Hu and his team made slight changes. They removed only the parts of the lignin that give it color by brushing hydrogen peroxide (过氧化物) over the wood and leaving it under a UV light.It’s just one of the ways scientists and engineers are rethinking how we can use this renewable resource in construction. Skyscrapers made entirely out of wood are gaining popularity in cities around the world. And scientists recently discovered a technique to grow wood in a lab, opening up the possibility of using wood without cutting down a forest.The transparent wood is 50% stronger than previous transparent wood and could even be used to build load-bearing walls in a building. It could also potentially be used in other ways, such as layers used in solar cells. A new company called InventWood is working to commercialize the technology.28．Why would people like to choose transparent wood in their buildings in preference to glass?A．It can conduct heat more quickly. B．It can let light in with less heat.C．It is lighter and more delicate. D．It has higher energy consumption.29．What makes the new method different from the previous experiment?A．Researchers brushed Nacl over the wood.B．The new method can make the wood weaker.C．The new method is less environmentally friendly.D．Researchers only took away the lignin related to color.30．Which of the following statements may the author agree with?A．This see-through wood is in mass production.B．This see-through wood may replace glass windows.C．This transparent wood has been grown in labs.D．This transparent wood is only popular in cities.31．What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A．The advantages of transparent wood. B．The production of transparent wood.C．The outlook of transparent wood. D．The companies of transparent wood. DOne key element of human language is semantics (语义). Scientists had long thought that unlike our words, animal vocalizations (发声) were involuntary, renecting the emotional state of the animal without conveying any other information. But over the last four decades, numerous studies have shown that various animals have distinct calls with specific meanings. Many bird species use different alarm calls. Japanese tits, which nest in tree holes, have one call that causes their baby birds to get down to avoid being pulled out of the nest by crows, and another call for tree snakes that sends them jumping out of the nest entirely. Siberian jays vary their calls depending on whether an enemy is seen looking for food or actively attacking — and each call gets a different response from other nearby birds. Two recent studies suggest that the order of some birds’ vocalizations may impact their meaning. Though the idea is still controversial, this could represent a basic form of the rules governing the order and combination of words and elements in human language known as syntax (句法), as illustrated by the classic “dog bites man” vs. “man bites dog” example. Even if some birds share basic aspects of human language, we still know very little about what’s actually going on in their minds. Most animal communication research has focused on describing signals and behavior, which on the surface can look a lot like human behavior. Determining if the underlying cognitive (认知的) processes driving the behavior are also similar is much more challenging, as at the heart of this question is intentionality: Are animals merely reacting to their environment, or do they intend to convey information to one another?32．What was scientists’ long-held belief about animal vocalizations?A．They conveyed no emotion. B．They were semantically related.C．They varied greatly with species. D．They expressed no intended meaning.33．How does the author develop paragraph 2?A．By listing data. B．By giving examples.C．By providing definition. D．By making comparisons.34．What does the underlined word ”this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．What birds’ vocalizations mean. B．How rules govern human language.C．What the two recent studies indicate. D．How bird’s vocalizations are combined.35．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．Shared aspects of human and birds’ languages.B．Focus of most animal communication research.C．Underlying, cognitive processes of birds’ vocalizations.D．Insufficient knowledge about birds’ communication intentionality. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. ____36____ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work?The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. ____37____ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. ___38___No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. ____39____ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.___40___ For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A．It all depends on your character.B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D．Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Norman was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease in 2008. His life came to a ____41____ when he was forced into retirement. The 70-year-old relied on his wife Phyllis for ____42____ as he adjusted to life with an illness.Not long after, however, their ____43____ reversed (逆转).His wife ____44____ brain cancer. Norman said in focusing on looking after Phyllis, he didn’t have time to ____45____ and feel sorry for himself.It was around this time that Norman and his son Gabe went on a ____46____ hike which opened the dad up to the ____47____ of creating time for art. Before he knew it, Norman was ____48____ and taking art classes at a community college.He ____49____ learned that painting helped him relieve his symptoms, so he began teaching painting classes to people with Parkinson’s disease. As time went by, the quality of his _____50_____ progressed, and by 2018, his masterpieces began to sell. Since then, Norman has even had the _____51_____ of seeing his work in galleries.As Nonnan _____52_____ with his dream of being an artist, he’s also doing whatever he can to raise _____53_____ for Parkinson’s research. Twenty percent of the earnings from his art go to organizations committed to fighting this terrible disease.Norman hopes the people who come to learn about his life will find the _____54_____ they need to pursue whatever it is they feel called to do. “Don’t give up,” Norman says. “And if you are _____55_____ enough to get some recognition, try to do some good with it.”41．A．routine B．stop C．point D．circle42．A．direction B．shelter C．guidance D．care43．A．reactions B．situations C．roles D．attitudes44．A．resisted B．developed C．researched D．defeated45．A．sit out B．sit in C．sit up D．sit around46．A．life-giving B．life-defining C．life-changing D．life-saving47．A．expectation B．idea C．potential D．hope48．A．drawing B．recovering C．hiking D．exercising49．A．finally B．fully C．soon D．first50．A．compositions B．lessons C．treatments D．students51．A．pleasure B．priority C．habit D．honour52．A．proceeds B．struggles C．identifies D．experiments53．A．strategies B．funds C．standards D．taxes54．A．instructions B．inspiration C．platforms D．transformation55．A．smart B．mature C．tough D．lucky 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The first-ever online marketplace for allotments(菜地), AllotMe, has unveiled plans for rapid ____56____ (expand) after securing more than 250, 000$ from investors. Proposed in May last year by Conor Gallapher, the plan seeks ____57____ ( address) the shortage of available garden space in response to rising demand in towns and cities, particularly in London,____58____ there are waiting lists of up to 40 years for allotment sites.Known as the “Airbnb for Gardens”, AllotMe has grown in popularity, with more than 100 hosts ____59____ (list) underused space to grow fruit and vegetables across the UK. Some users have already successfully rented space from hosts for more than a year. Now Conor ____60____ ( prepare) a summer campaign, AllotMents 2.0,to increase the number of plots (小块土地) listed by more than 2000percent.“AllotMe ____61____ (found) as interest in garden space in cities increased during the pandemic, but ____62____ highly limited supply ,” says Conor. “People are telling us that this is a service they want and we’ll continue our mission to revive underused space in cities by providing a ____63____ ( true) sustainable solution that encourages people to grow their own and eat more healthily ,too.”Conor adds that AllotMents 2.0 will focus on encouraging hosts to think about how the platform can enable ____64____ ( they) space to work for them, whether that’s earning money to spend on other things, managing outdoor space they can’t _____65_____ helping the environment through passive sustainability. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节  （满分15分）66．假定你校英语俱乐拟开展“我爱我家”短视频比赛, 请用英语草拟一份活动通知，内容包括：1. 活动安排； 2. 拍摄内容； 3. 参赛要求(英文字幕、不超过10分钟……)。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇: 字幕 subtitleANNOUNCEMENT______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The School English ClubApril 13, 2023 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Today she showed up in a raincoat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________