2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷（全国甲卷）

这是一份2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷（全国甲卷），文件包含2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷全国甲卷解析版docx、2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷全国甲卷原卷版docx、2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷全国甲卷答题卡docx、2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷全国甲卷听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年高考英语考场仿真演练卷（全国甲卷）（原卷版） 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What is the woman busy with at present?A．Writing an article. B．Reading a magazine. C．Preparing for her tests.2．Where does the woman live now?A．In Miami. B．In New York. C．In Los Angeles.3．What does the man mean?A．August was quite warm. B．They will go to the city. C．He prefers the mountains.4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Mother and son，C．Interviewer and interviewee.5．When is the man supposed to come?A．Monday morning. B．Tuesday afternoon. C．Tuesday morning.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．How does the man feel after going out of the studio?A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed.7．What does the man think of Ed Sheeran?A．He is a bad performer.B．He is an talented artist.C．He is a funny-looking guy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers going to do?A．Have a class. B．Have a hike. C．Have a snack.9．What is probably the man?A．A foreign teacher. B．At our guide. C．An international student10．Why is go used to replace zou?A．Zou and Go rhyme. B．Go is inaccurate. C．Zou is easy to remember.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What’s the man’s problem?A．He couldn’t find his departure gate.B．He missed his connecting flight.C．He couldn’t find his luggage.12．What will the man do if he cannot leave tonight?A．Remain in the airport. B．Stay in a hotel. C．Go back home，13．What does the man think of the airline?A．Responsible. B．Careless. C．Successful.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home. B．In the office. C．In a cafe15．What is the man likely to do after graduation?A．Enter the computer industry.B．Work as a chef.C．Serve in a hotel.16．What is the woman’s major?A．French. B．Computer science. C．Hotel management.17．How does the woman support herself through school?A．On her scholarship. B．By working part-time. C．Through tutoring.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Why do people take part in work exchange program?A．To make friends. B．To open a business. C．To save money.19．What does the speaker think of the opportunities?A．Uncertain. B．Endless. C．Limited.20．What does the speaker mainly talk about?A．Working experiences. B．Travel expenses. C．Volunteer programs.第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASeveral Jobs That Will Be Automated by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and RobotsTranslatorImage recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation. Applications like Google’s Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you.Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon.Fast food workersAutomated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonald’s restaurants around the world, and cooking positions could be removed next. The booths probably can’t handle customer service problems well, so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints.Field technicianNew advances in the Internet of things could make this work obsolete.Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular/satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites, and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.Sales representativeBut e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions, especially those where there isn’t much differentiation among the major competitors.If you’ re selling a high-differentiation product and/or a high price, low-volume product you have some job security, but if you’ re selling a high-volume, low-differentiation product, you’d better start polishing your resume, said Doug Cample-john, CEO of Fliptop. “These kinds of product sales are all moving online.”21．What can Google’s Word Lens do?A．Translate by recognition software. B．Speak the phrase or word for you.C．Make real-time translation. D．Allow you to type in a word or phrase.22．What can we infer from Part 2?A．All the restaurants own automated ordering booths.B．Service problems can’t be handled automatically.C．Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots.D．Customers will have no complaints because of AI.23．What is the purpose of writing this text?A．To introduce some jobs that will be automatic.B．To compare traditional jobs with future jobs.C．To introduce some software benefiting our jobs.D．To persuade graduates to take hi-tech jobs . BI was a graduate student in Manhattan having breakfast on my rooftop on Sept. 11, 2001, when I witnessed planes hit the Twin Towers. For months afterwards, I shook with anxiety every morning. Unwilling to medicate, I tried everything else. Mindfulness meditation (冥想) caused panic attacks. Hot yoga built muscle but did nothing for my anxiety. I went to talks by Buddhist monks and meditation teachers hoping to attain inner peace, but in vain. Finally, I attended a SKY Breath Meditation class, which involves a 20-minute breathing regimen (养生之道) in different postures and rhythms. Though I went in skeptical, I came out calm. Two decades later, I never missed a day of my breathing practice, not even when I gave birth.I’ve also devoted part of my research career to studying the benefits of breathing for mental health and well-being. Seven years after 9/11, I was working with veterans returning from war with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Traditional treatments had failed many of them, so my colleagues and I ran a randomized controlled trial to test the effects of SKY breathing. Compared with the control group, veterans practicing SKY every day for one week saw their anxiety drop to levels typical of the general population.Even though most did not continue to practice, they maintained the benefits a year later.Emotions influence your breathing patterns, and changing your breathing can change your emotions. For example, anxiety and anger correspond to an irregular, short, fast breath. Adopting the slower and more regular breathing pattern that corresponds to a calm feeling signals relaxation by activating the vagus nerve (交感神经), slowing heart rate, easing blood pressure, and settling you down. A simple exercise you can try is to close your eyes and breathe out for twice as long as you breathe in. Do this for five minutes in the morning, before a stressful meeting or as you transit from work to home.24．Why did the author attend the SKY Breath Meditation class?A．To build up muscles.B．To relieve inner anxiety.C．To learn more about meditation.D．To quest for religious belief.25．How did the author test the effects of SKY breathing?A．She worked with healthy veterans returning from war.B．She chose victims suffering PTSD in the 9/11 incident.C．She divided the veterans into two groups and compared results.D．She cooperated with researchers from mindfulness meditation classes.26．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Breathing interacts with emotions.B．It is harmful to activate the vagus nerve.C．Breathing out as long as you breathe in is a simple way to follow.D．Breathing regimen should be carried out for five minutes every morning.27．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．PTSD: more awareness neededB．SKY: better well-being attainedC．Meditation: an effective treatmentD．Breath: detailed ways to conduct CLike a tired marriage, the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull. E-books, however, are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital wares if they are to remain relevant, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy (盗版) and lost sales to cooperate. Among the big six, only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries.Publishers are wise to be nervous. Owners of e-readers are exactly the customers they need: book- lovers with money. If these people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them, what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, e-book files can be downloaded at home from digital libraries anytime. The files disappear from the device when they are due automatically. Awkwardly for publishers, buying an e-book costs more than renting one but offers little extra value.E-lending is not simple, however. There are lots of different and often incompatible (不兼容的) e-book formats, devices and licenses. Most libraries use a company called OverDrive, which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format. Yet publishers and libraries are worried by OverDrive’s global market dominance, as the company can control fees and conditions. Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive teamed up with Amazon, the world’s biggest online bookseller, last year. Owners of Amazon’s Kindle e-reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazon’s website, where Amazon follows up library frequenters directly, letting them know they can “Buy this book” when the loan falls due.According to Pew, an opinion researcher, library users are a perfect market for Amazon. Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners’ Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month.Library supporters argue that book borrowers are also book buyers and that libraries are vital spaces for readers to discover new works. Many were cheered by a recent Pew survey which found that more than half of Americans with library cards say they prefer to buy their e-books. So, publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance. Random House raised its licensing prices earlier this year, and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles 26 times.28．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A．Many publishers are hesitant to license e-books.B．The library-publisher relationship has been unstable.C．Libraries and publishers hold the same view towards e-books.D．Random House and Harper Collins are the top two publishers.29．Why are publishers worried about electronic borrowing?A．There may be a noticeable drop in profit.B．Rights for publishers can’t be secured any longer.C．E-books can be downloaded again when they are due.D．E-books and their audio files are provided in every format.30．What can we learn from the text?A．Amazon is adopting measures to win more customers.B．E-books can be lent at libraries as many times as you like.C．OverDrive distributes e-books and audio files to publishers.D．Over half of Americans are borrowing e-books from libraries.31．What is the best title for the text?A．Reading Online or Offline B．A Marriage-like RelationshipC．A Bright Future for Publishers D．A Tense Story Raised by E-books DIt takes a lot of energy to keep buildings comfortably cool in hot parts of the world. As it comes through windows, sunshine is a big source of heat in buildings, explains Tengfei Luo, an engineer at the University of Notre Dame.Sunlight contains both the visible(可见的) light that we can see and the light our eyes can’t see. Both types can pass through glass. Luo and his team set out to design a clear coating that blocked the invisible light, which has a warming effect. Extra-thin layers of materials like silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide can interact with light in ways that help. But none could do it all. So his team decided to layer such materials, like a pile of pancakes. Knowing how to perfect the layer and ordering of layers can get really complicated as the number of layers increases. Unless, that is, you have a quantum(量子) computer.The team chose four promising materials. They pile up those materials in very thin layers, and in any order. There can be up to 24 layers. Among all possible arrangements, they record which worked best at keeping heat out but letting in visible light.It turns out that there were hundreds of billions of possible arrangements. A traditional computer would take millions of years to evaluate them, but a quantum computer can evaluate them in less than a second. It can take thousands of cycles of measuring and improving the program to get to an answer. The result was a surprisingly clear coating highly transparent(透明的) to visible light.The coating uses common, inexpensive materials. It requires no foreign techniques. A sample test shows after a day and a half in hot climate, it kept a test room 6 degrees Celsius cooler than an untreated window, cutting the energy used to cool buildings by close to one-third.Luo sees potential for widespread use of this glass coating in hot climates. To seriously address climate change, energy-efficient buildings are a must.32．How does the coating Luo’s team designed work?A．By trapping visible light inside the house.B．By controlling the amount of light entering the room.C．By stopping invisible light from entering through the window.D．By allowing both visible and invisible light to pass through glass.33．What is the quantum computer used to do in the development of the coating?A．Combine different layers. B．Choose suitable materials.C．Improve coating functions. D．Assess layer arrangements.34．What can be inferred about the final design of the coating?A．It’s widely used. B．It works effectively.C．It comes in several varieties. D．Its cost remains to be reduced.35．What’s the best title for the text?A．Think of This New Tech as Sunglasses for Our WindowsB．Apply This Coating to Your Windows to Heat Your HouseC．Develop New Energy to Keep Buildings Comfortably CoolD．Build Energy-Efficient Buildings to Address Climate Change第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conflict is an unavoidable part of life. So how can we save meaningful relationships after a fight with our loved ones? ___36___ If you are currently struggling to seek forgiveness, consider these crucial steps to apologize effectively. Say the words. After hours of quarreling, many people struggle to summon up the courage to say “I am sorry.” To some it is almost equal to admitting defeat, and no one likes to lose. ___37___ Instead, they may buy flowers or offer a back rub, convinced that surely this must be enough. But is it? Words are actually quite useful. ___38___ It is easy to think you are the victim in a fight. We tend to minimize our own errors while exaggerating the mistakes of others. This is the way we rationalize (合理化) our actions in conflicts. Simply put, we make excuses. But if earning forgiveness is your ultimate goal, then attempt to be less defensive the next time you find yourself in a fight. Stop making excuses for yourself and your behavior and own up to your actions. Ask for the chance to make up or pay for your mistakes. This gesture is even more effective if it comes at some personal cost to you. So pay for that broken window with your allowance, buy your sister a new pair of headphones after a quarrel, or offer to help your partner with extra housework after arguments. ___39___ Apologies do work, but be mindful that how you apologize also matters. ___40___ When you need more than it, extra work is needed to develop the relationship, like seeking professional advice from experts.A．Take responsibility for your own wrongdoing.B．One critical way is by learning how to apologize.C．Many people try to avoid uttering those little words.D．Second, real actions should come after sweet words.E．It’s necessary to remember to avoid financial losses in a fight.F．In the end, you will be further along in the forgiveness process.G．And sometimes an apology is not enough to repair a relationship.第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Christmas of 2017, I was born again. We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad, and that year we ___41___ Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a ___42___when it was so ___43___and dark in Europe. Life was beautiful, and we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead to explore the country.This is where this short travel story turns into one of my most ___44___travel experiences. At Murchinson Falls National Park, we had a car accident. I lost ___45___of the car, and it rolled over, destroying windows, chassis, and the engine. But we were alive! My right arm was ___46___injured, but we ___47___to walk to our lodge ( 小 屋 ), not far inside the ___48___. In the lodge, I was ___49___to learn that there was a pretty decent American hospital in Masindi that was just a one-hour drive away. Moreover, one of the lodge’s guests was a nurse who ____50____the wound while we were waiting for the taxi. The hospital took care of us and after a couple of injections and stitches, I was ____51____ to head to our new hotel in Masindi; however, my wound required daily ____52____and more injections, so we were ____53____to stay in town for a few days.The town’s highlights were the market and our ____54____ visit to the hospital, so we ____55____ looking for the small things, ____56____with the medical staff and the people in the market, and learning more about their customs.We learned to slow down. When we were allowed to ____57____ , we took a road trip through the country to see something else. We did not care about our travel ____58____ anymore – we were ____59____, and we wanted to enjoy Uganda’s unique nature and its people. In the end, our Uganda trip was not about the places that we saw, but the people that we met. It was travel for ____60____more than sightseeing.41．A．recommendedB．choseC．predictedD．finished42．A．blessingB．barrierC．limitationD．balance43．A．oldB．crowdedC．coldD．mysterious44．A．doubtfulB．wonderfulC．scaryD．inspiring45．A．senseB．sightC．controlD．direction46．A．severelyB．permanentlyC．partlyD．deliberately47．A．discoveredB．failedC．continuedD．managed48．A．spotB．valleyC．countryD．park49．A．curiousB．nervousC．surprisedD．happy50．A．cleanedB．curedC．sweptD．observed51．A．fortunateB．gratefulC．readyD．relieved52．A．operationB．dressingC．pressureD．recovery53．A．permittedB．askedC．forbiddenD．taught54．A．occasionalB．dailyC．riskyD．awful55．A．put offB．carried onC．insisted onD．ended up56．A．meetingB．arguingC．bargainingD．chatting57．A．exerciseB．wanderC．escapeD．leave58．A．guideB．typeC．scheduleD．budget59．A．awakeB．aloneC．allergicD．alive60．A．experimentB．explanationC．experienceD．reflection第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Meet Yourself, a popular TV series shot in Dali, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has attracted audiences with its themes of traditional culture ____61____ (preserve) and rural(乡村的)lifestyle. According to some critics at a recent seminar ____62____ ( hold) in Beijing, the show ____63____ accumulate a total of 3.3 billion clicks on the streaming platform Mango TV so far and topped the ratings of all programs on its broadcaster, Hunan Satellite TV, earlier this year.The show is one of the successful ____64____(example) of combining the film and television industry with cultural tourism. According to Dali authorities, Yunnan received many visitors during the Spring Festival holiday, ____65____ ( top) all other provinces and regions in the country. Niu Yan, head of Dali’s publicity department, said that the drama had a positive impact on Dalí, promoting the locals ‘ distinctive lifestyle and making the ____66____ (cultural) rich, beautiful and charming place more well-known ____67____ the world.Actor Li Xian, who also attended____68____ seminar, said the drama shows the healing power of nature for those who want to escape metropolitan(大城市的) stress and get recharged in a beautiful rural landscape. Xu Hailong, an associate professor of cultural industry at Capital Normal University, said that the drama could also be seen as an exploration of modern ecological(生态的)civilization, showing ____69____ humans can balance environmental protection with ______70______(society)development.第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）    假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。     增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。     删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。     修改: 在错的词下划一横线（    ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。     注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;          2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。My list of favorite books are long. I read a lot and I just keep finding new favorites. In my family, we often talk about the books we are reading and passing around our favorites. It benefits a whole family.I discovered how share favorite books can help strength a friendship long ago. When I was a kid, my friend Liz became very sicker and was going to miss a lot of classes. I fill a big bag with some of my favorite books for her read. She never forgot that. Today, she lives thousand of miles away from me, but she sometimes e-mails with me about the book she is reading.第二节  书面表达  （满分25分）假定你是李华，上周末你和家人到张叔叔家的菜园帮忙种菜，请你就此事写一篇短文，向你校英文报的“The Glory of Labor”栏目投稿，内容包括：1.劳动经历；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数为100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。A Planting Day_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________