2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷（江苏卷）

这是一份2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷（江苏卷），文件包含2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷江苏卷解析版docx、2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷江苏卷原卷版docx、2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷江苏卷答题卡docx、2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷江苏卷听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。

2023年高考英语考场仿真演练卷
（江苏卷）
（解析版）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where did the man go yesterday?
A．To a library. B．To a museum. C．To a tennis court.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jenny said she planned to play tennis with you yesterday but you were not at home.
M: I went to the City Library to borrow some books for my research on museums.
2．Who is the woman talking to?
A．A neighbor. B．Her son. C．A deliveryman.
【答案】A
【详解】M: Excuse me, Mrs. Brown. Here is a package for you.
W: Thank you, young man.
M: Actually, the deliveryman sent your package to our flat by mistake. Mom asked me to give it back to you.
3．Why is George late?
A．He missed the bus.
B．His bike broke down.
C．He had to change clothes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: George, you are late. What happened?
M: I’m sorry, Ms. Green. I was on my bike when a bus drove by and the next second there was mud all over me. I had to go back and get changed.
4．How did the man feel after watching the video?
A．Excited. B．Moved. C．Surprised.
【答案】B
【原文】M:The short video has more than 2 million views now. Have you watched it?
W:You mean the one you shared yesterday? Yes. I was even touched to tears.
M:To tell you the truth, so was I.
5．What’s the matter with Laura?
A．She is under work pressure.
B．She pressed the wrong button.
C．She broke the printing machine.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The printing machine is broken!
M: Calm down, Laura. Just plug it in, and press the red button to turn it on.
W: Oh, look at me! The project drives me mad!
M: You do need a good rest.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Coach and player.
C．Receptionist and customer.
7．Why is the swimming pool closed?
A．It is under decoration.
B．Its equipment needs updating.
C．Today is weekly cleaning day.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】W: Good morning, Crown Hotel. Can I help you?
M: Good morning. this is David Cooper. I booked a room on your app and I’m calling to confirm it.
W: Sure, Mr. Cooper. I have seen your reservation here. One room for today and tomorrow. When are you going to check in?
M: We’ll probably arrive at 9 pm. Will the swimming pool be open then?
W: I’m sorry. The pool is closed every Monday for cleaning. But our newly decorated gym opens till midnight. We have some new sports equipment.
M: OK. I will have a try.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What will the speakers have for supper?
A．Fried food. B．Italian food. C．Homemade food.
9．What will the woman do next?
A．Take a bath. B．Order food online. C．Go to a restaurant.
10．What does the woman think of the man?
A．He is creative. B．He is generous. C．He is thoughtful.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: I don’t feel like cooking today. Let’s just get some food delivered on the phone. How about some fried chicken tonight?
M: Fried chicken? You never liked fried food! What’s going on?
W: I am stressed out, and they say fried food can bring instant joy.
M: No wonder. Listen, you don’t actually need the fried chicken. I know a restaurant that serves the best Italian food. It tastes like my grandma’s homemade dishes. Would you like to try some?
W: You mean right now?
M: Yes! I’ll drive.
W: But I don’t want to move an inch.
M: All right. What about this? You have a nice bath and I’ll drive there to order some takeout. It’s quicker.
W: Oh, you are always so sweet, honey.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How does the man like Avatar 2?
A．Disappointing. B．Average. C．Impressive.
12．Which part of Avatar 1 attracted the man most?
A．The plot. B．The characters. C．The special effects.
13．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Compare the two movies.
B．Appreciate Avatar 2 again.
C．Explain his love for Avatar 1.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B
【详解】W: Did you go to see the movie Avatar 2 yesterday?
M: Don’t mention it! It feels like a recycled movie.
W: Recycled? What do you mean?
M: The setting, the characters, and even the plot were similar to Avatar 1. The director Cameron seems to have remade it.
W: You can’t be serious! There has to be something different.
M: The only difference is the title, otherwise I wouldn’t have gone to the cinema.
W: I thought you were a fan of the director. Is it because you expect too much of him?
M: Probably. The special effects of Avatar 1 are so wonderful that I say “wow” every time I watch it. But this time, I didn’t feel the excitement I had expected.
W: That explains it. Nothing can compare to Avatar 1 in your mind. Why not give Avatar 2 a second chance? Then probably you will change your mind.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The city marathon.
B．The supply distribution.
C．The changeable weather.
15．When did the woman complete her course?
A．Around 8:00. B．Around 10:00. C．Around 12:00.
16．What was the weather like in the morning?
A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
17．What will the man probably do next year?
A．Run a race. B．Work as a volunteer. C．Join the law office.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B
【原文】M: You took part in the annual city marathon last week! That’s awesome! I didn’t know you are an athlete!
W: Thank you, but it’s just a hobby. Marathon allows me to escape from my tiring work at the law office.
M: What about the race? Did you complete the whole course?
W: I ran a half marathon-about 13 miles altogether. It took me about 2 hours.
M: Oh, I couldn’t even picture myself running that long, especially in such hot windless days.
W: The race started at 8 o’clock, and luckily there were enough clouds the whole morning.
M: Did you carry any supplies with you?
W: No, the volunteers would provide us with enough supplies along the path. It wasn’t as tough as you think. Would you like to join me next year?
M: Er, I think I can help distribute the supplies and cheer for the athletes.
W: That’s a great idea.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What helps women find more scientific clues?
A．Their sixth sense.
B．Their world view.
C．Their research methods.
19．Who contributed to the development of the air conditioner in cars?
A．Katie Hainer.
B．Rosalind Franklin.
C．Margaret Wilcox.
20．What does the radio program mainly focus on?
A．Public opinions on science.
B．Major scientific breakthroughs.
C．Untold stories of female scientists.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】 W：I’m Katie Hainer, host of a new weekly radio program called Lost Women of Science coming next November. Through history women have made hundreds of scientific breakthroughs. They have a sixth sense that enables them to pick out more important clues. But many of these female scientists are missing from public view. The more I do this research, the more I realize that women are at the heart of some of the most important developments in science. For example, Rosalind Franklin contributed much to the discovery of the structure of DNA. And the work of Margaret Wilcox, an American engineer, was crucial to the development of the air conditioner in cars. Each season, we’ll explore and celebrate the life and work of one woman who shaped our world view. And we’ll explore some of the reasons why you might not know her name. We’ll be looking at the barriers these women faced, as well as their passion and drive. Join us as we honor these remarkable stories you may not know.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

All the taste of a 4-hour slow-cooked meal with none of the effort

Indulge (尽情享受) in a slow-cooked meal in minutes
It’s now possible to enjoy all the amazing taste and flavour of a slow cooked meal within minutes thanks to Parsley Box. Our new Slow Cooked range is perfect for indulgent nights in when you want something delicious, but convenient — any day of the week.
With Parsley Box, we do all the preparation and hours of cooking for you. Simply pop our meals in the microwave and they are ready in less than 3 minutes. We also deliver direct to your door across the UK. That means less time cooking and shopping and more time for the things you love. Plus, our meals can be stored easily in your pantry or cupboard for up to 6 months saving you that all important fridge and freezer space, and saving money on energy costs too!
Premium restaurant quality meals at an astonishing price
Our new meals are sure to warm you up. We’ve taken restaurant classics like Coq Au Vin, Beef Bourguignon, Chicken Chasseur and Beef Stroganoff and made them with carefully selected cuts of meat and slow cooked the meats in rich sauces to deliver bold dishes. We’ve created an exclusive offer for you of 8 of our slow cooked meals, two portions of decadent potato dauphinoise and a FREE bottle of Cabernet Sauvignon (375ml) all for an exclusive introductory price of just £34. 99.
Shop online today at: parsleybox. com/RD23 or call our friendly customer service team on 0131 326 0131 and quote code RD23.
21．What service can Parsley Box offer you?
A．To put your meals in the microwave.
B．To deliver meals direct to your door.
C．To cook meals for you in your kitchen.
D．To place the meals in your cupboard.
22．Which one of the following is the reason for quality meals?
A．Carefully selected vegetable.
B．Use no sauces to cook the meat.
C．Cook the meats slowly with sauces.
D．Mix two portions of potato and wine.
23．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To teach people to cook delicious meals.
B．To encourage people to order meals.
C．To allow people to enjoy meals free of charge.
D．To inspire people to make an advertisement.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了提供餐食的Parsley Box服务，介绍了服务和菜品特色。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“We also deliver direct to your door across the UK.(我们也在英国各地直接送货上门)”可知，Parsley Box可以提供直接送餐上门服务。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We’ve taken restaurant classics like Coq Au Vin, Beef Bourguignon, Chicken Chasseur and Beef Stroganoff and made them with carefully selected cuts of meat and slow cooked the meats in rich sauces to deliver bold dishes.(我们借鉴了酒焖鸡、勃艮第牛肉、鸡肉和斯特罗加诺夫牛肉等餐厅经典菜肴，用精心挑选的肉块烹制而成，用丰富的酱汁慢炖，做出大胆的菜肴)”可知，优质膳食的原因是用调料慢慢煮肉。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s now possible to enjoy all the amazing taste and flavour of a slow cooked meal within minutes thanks to Parsley Box. Our new Slow Cooked range is perfect for indulgent nights in when you want something delicious, but convenient — any day of the week.(多亏了香芹盒，现在你可以在几分钟内享受到一顿慢炖大餐的美味和味道。我们的新慢煮系列是完美的放纵晚上，当你想要美味，但方便——任何一天的一周)”以及最后一段“Shop online today at: parsleybox.com/RD23 or call our friendly customer service team on 0131 326 0131 and quote code RD23(今天在网上购物：parsleybox.com/RD23或致电我们友好的客户服务团队0131 326 0131，报价代码RD23)”结合文章主要介绍了提供餐食的Parsley Box服务，介绍了服务和菜品特色。由此推知，文章的目的是鼓励人们点餐。故选B。

B
I was cutting up lettuce in the kitchen when I suddenly remembered watching a video about soaking the lettuce stub(残余部分)in water to grow a whole new vegetable. So I took out a wide-mouthed mug and placed the stub into it, gave it a little water, and placed it by the window.
On a snowy morning, I noticed the first sign. A first small leaf from its heart spread out. A tiny green flag of hope. Beaten, but not defeated. This lettuce was not done living! Within days, it was impossible to see the cuts where I had removed the leaves. The growth was explosive. And when I lifted the blossoming head out of the mug(大杯)，tiny root threads fell down, seeking for the earth. What is growing here? Lettuce or hope?
If I were a lettuce in a similar condition, I’d want to skeptically assess where I found myself before committing to full growth. Yet for this lettuce, my inadequate offering of water and a place by a window was enough for it to decide to reclaim itself again. It grew in a mug of water, in faith. This is the heart of this lettuce: alive, strong and fearless. It deserved a name. I decided to call it Monty.
Monty wanted to grow, as we all do. I think I gave him a little love and freedom. Those two ingredients were all he needed to return to himself. I see joy in this lettuce. The return to self is always an expression of joy, which is life itself. With the right ingredients, this is the tendency of all living things.
Monty still lives in a mug, but I’m going to transplant him outside. He deserves to become his full self. The only problem I see now is my capacity to support Monty. I hope I have enough of a green finger.
I’m surprised to find myself where I am. Maybe Monty is, too. I have the same choice as he does: give in and decay(腐败),or start again. The prospect of starting again is discouraging. But my lettuce-friend, Monty, leads the way. I can only hope to be as brave.
24．Why did the author soak the stub in water?
A．To hope that it would grow. B．To decorate the nice mug.
C．To conduct an experiment. D．To remove his bad mood.
25．What is the first sign of life in the author’s eyes?
A．The remaining stub. B．The small leaf.
C．The disappearing cuts. D．The tiny root threads.
26．How would the author feel if in the lettuce’s situation?
A．Hesitant. B．Fearless. C．Aimless. D．Annoyed
27．What can we learn from Monty?
A．Enjoying your own life to the fullest.
B．Believing in yourself when in trouble.
C．Never being afraid to restart yourself.
D．Giving freedom to the heart in a way.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者把一段生菜泡在水中，长出了枝叶繁茂的样子。作者认为重新开始的前景令人沮丧，但希望自己也能像生菜那样勇敢。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was cutting up lettuce in the kitchen when I suddenly remembered watching a video about soaking the lettuce stub(残余部分)in water to grow a whole new vegetable. So I took out a wide-mouthed mug and placed the stub into it, gave it a little water(我在厨房里切生菜时，突然想起看了一段视频，讲的是把生菜茎浸泡在水中能长出一种全新的蔬菜。于是我拿出一个大嘴巴的马克杯，把生菜茎放进去，给它一点水)”可知，作者把生菜泡在水中的原因是希望能看到它生长，故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“On a snowy morning, I noticed the first sign. A first small leaf from its heart spread out.(在一个下雪的早晨，我注意到了第一个迹象。它的茎心里开出了第一片小叶)”可知在作者看来，第一个生命的迹象是开使长出的第一片小叶，故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“If I were a lettuce in a similar condition, I’d want to skeptically assess where I found myself before committing to full growth.( 如果我是一棵处于类似状况的生菜，我会怀疑地评估自己在完全生长之前的状况)”可知，如果作者处于生菜的状况之下，作者会犹豫不决，故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The prospect of starting again is discouraging. But my lettuce-friend, Monty, leads the way. I can only hope to be as brave.( 重新开始的前景令人沮丧。但我的生菜朋友蒙蒂在前面带路，我只能希望自己也能如此勇敢)”可知，我们从蒙蒂可以学到要勇敢，不要惧怕重新开始， 故选C项。

C
Instead of throwing the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits like many people, inheritors of nut carving will collect them and turn them into artworks.
“One nut, ranging from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be shaped into delicate earrings, buttons, seals, etc,” said Tan Wanhai, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.
Weifang nut carving can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, during which a retired royal craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the locals in Shandong. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to display their artistic skills. Due to the demanding carving skills and its rich artistic content including many different elements, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage as early as 2008.
Tan has studied the nut carving over 25 years and has created many nut carvings along the way. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits like olive pits whose surfaces are flat, each peach pit has a unique texture like fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen should have the capability to trace each peach pit carefully to plan their artwork besides the carving technique itself.
Also, craftsmen need to have a wide foundation of knowledge when it comes to carving nuts. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Sometimes, to depict classic folktales or legends in their artworks better, they need to read many books to prepare themselves.  
It is this kind of dedication that Tan and others possess that allows Weifang nut carving to thrive when many traditional skills are gradually disappearing. “In recent years, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China for their inventive layout and novel ideas,” Tan said. This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many people to learn the skill of nut carving and even become inheritors to pass it down.
28．What can we know about Weifang nut carving?
A．It dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
B．It can transform a nut into different designs.
C．It was invented by a retired royal craftsman.
D．It was first nationally recognized 25 years ago.
29．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “depict” in paragraph 5?
A．Tell. B．Understand. C．Review. D．Create.
30．What are paragraph 4 and paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The cultural significance of nut carving.
B．The reasons why nut carvings are valuable.
C．The skills required for nut carving craftsmen.
D．The difficulties craftsmen have when creating nut carvings.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Seeds of Art and Beauty B．Art Originating from Life
C．History of Nut Carving D．Devoted Contemporary Inheritors
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊核雕技艺，介绍了核雕的历史以及其传承人谭万海对这门艺术的诠释。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段““One nut, ranging from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be shaped into delicate earrings, buttons, seals, etc,” said Tan Wanhai, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.(潍坊核雕传承人谭万海表示：“一颗核，直径从0.8厘米到6厘米不等，可以塑造成精致的耳环、纽扣、印章等。”)”可知，潍坊核雕可以把一个核变成不同的样子。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“classic folktales or legends in their artworks better, they need to read many books to prepare themselves”可知，工匠需要阅读很多书籍来准备自己，才能更好地讲述经典的民间故事或传说，故画线词意思是“讲述”。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段““Unlike some pits like olive pits whose surfaces are flat, each peach pit has a unique texture like fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen should have the capability to trace each peach pit carefully to plan their artwork besides the carving technique itself.( “不像橄榄核表面是平的，每个核都有独特的纹理，就像指纹一样，”谭说，他补充说，除了雕刻技术本身，工匠还应该有能力仔细描摹每个核，以规划他们的艺术品)”以及第五段“Also, craftsmen need to have a wide foundation of knowledge when it comes to carving nuts. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Sometimes, to depict classic folktales or legends in their artworks better, they need to read many books to prepare themselves.(此外，工匠在雕刻核时需要有广泛的知识基础。谭说，他们必须掌握来自许多传统文化的绘画、篆刻和书法技能。有时候，为了在他们的作品中更好地描绘经典的民间故事或传说，他们需要阅读很多书籍来准备自己)”可知，第4段和第5段主要讲的是坚果雕刻工匠所需要的技能。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Instead of throwing the pits or nuts after eating fruits like many people, inheritors of nut carving will collect them and turn them into artworks.(与许多人吃完水果后扔掉果核不同，坚果雕刻的传承者会把它们收集起来，变成艺术品)”结合文章主要介绍了潍坊核雕技艺，介绍了核雕的历史以及其传承人谭万海对这门艺术的诠释。可知，A选项“艺术与美的种子”最符合文章标题。故选A。


D
ChatGPT is a new AI system that sounds so human in conversations that it could host its own radio programs. Reading between its instantly generated, perfectly grammatical lines, people see different visions of the future. Without doubt, ChatGPT is impressive.
Some compare the emergence of ChatGPT to the impact of the iPhone, but that doesn’t do it justice. ChatGPT, as well as the generative AI that will follow and outsmart it, is more disruptive. And yet, that doesn’t necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us. On the contrary, ChatGPT, I would argue, might serve to make us more aware of our irreplaceable human qualities.
Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example. If you want it to, the AI-powered chatbot always produces something because it has the whole world of online data to draw from. But unlike us, it lacks the consciousness. Thinking is hard, critical thinking even harder, and ChatGPT isn’t good at either. It just restates what has already been said; it is one big recycling machine.
There is another obvious limitation of ChatGPT. Philosopher Harry Frankfurt once claimed: the difference between a bullshitter (胡说八道的人) and a liar is that the liar knows what the truth is but decides to take the opposite direction; a bullshitter, however, has no regard for the truth at all. The AI scholar Gary Marcus applies this distinction to ChatGPT. He believes that we have reached a critical point when “the price of bullshit reaches zero and people who want to spread misinformation, either politically or just to make a profit, start doing that plentifully”. Unfortunately, ChatGPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input sources — it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weight different perspectives. In this sense, everything that ChatGPT writes is bullshit.
This is why the so-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extension and a measurement of our human IQ: our overall knowledge of AI tools, our mastery of clues, and our ethical awareness. ChatGPT is going to change everything and nothing. Creativity, imagination and ethics — these will all remain unique human domains. It is the AI’s very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.
32．What can we learn about ChatGPT?
A．It helps generate an artificial voice.
B．It provides instructions on writing skills.
C．It generates natural language responses.
D．It offers a service for language learning.
33．What does the underlined word “disruptive” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Evil.
B．Reliable.
C．Profitable.
D．Revolutionary.
34．Why does the author consider ChatGPT as a bullshit generator?
A．It makes up lies constantly.
B．It can’t tell right from wrong.
C．It often makes unfair judgement.
D．It always takes a neutral standpoint.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．ChatGPT Makes Us Human
B．ChatGPT Is Causing Panic Now
C．ChatGPT: Treat It Like a Toy, Not a Tool
D．ChatGPT:Why It Is Bound to Generate Bullshit
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论证了人类的创造力、想象力和道德是ChatGPT无法匹敌的，正在这些独有的人类品质将我们与人工智能区分开来，让人类更加欣赏自己。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ChatGPT is a new AI system that sounds so human in conversations that it could host its own radio programs.(hatGPT是一种新的人工智能系统，它在对话中听起来非常像人类，它甚至可以主持自己的广播节目)”可知，ChatGPT可以与人聊天，进行非常自然的语言应答。故选C项。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Some compare the emergence of ChatGPT to the impact of the iPhone, but that doesn’t do it justice.(有些人将ChatGPT的出现与iPhone的影响相提并论，但这并不公平)”可知，对于有人将ChatGPT与iPhone相提并论，作者并不赞同。结合划线词前“more”可推知，作者认为ChatGPT比iPhone更具有创新性和颠覆性，所以划线词与revolutionary意思相近，意为“革命性的，颠覆性的”。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately, ChatGPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input sources — it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weight different perspectives. In this sense, everything that ChatGPT writes is bullshit.(不幸的是，ChatGPT会从任何输入源中复制错误信息——它不是一个试图平衡或权衡不同观点的智能系统。从这个意义上说，ChatGPT所写的一切都是胡扯)”可知，ChatGPT只是复制信息，不能辨别信息的真伪，所以作者认为它是一个胡扯生成器。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“And yet, that doesn’t necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us. On the contrary, ChatGPT, I would argue, might serve to make us more aware of our irreplaceable human qualities.(然而，这并不一定意味着世界末日就要来了。相反，我认为ChatGPT可能会让我们更多地意识到我们不可替代的人类品质)”和最后一段中“ChatGPT is going to change everything and nothing. Creativity, imagination and ethics — these will all remain unique human domains. It is the AI’s very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.(ChatGPT会改变一切，也不会改变什么。创造力、想象力和道德——这些都将是人类独有的领域。正是人工智能的局限性会让人类更加欣赏人类自己)”可知，本文论证了人类的创造力、想象力和道德是ChatGPT无法匹敌的，正在这些独有的人类品质将我们与人工智能区分开来。ChatGPT无法战胜人类，相反，正是ChatGPT之类的人工智能让我们认识到人类的独特，让人类更加欣赏自己。故“ChatGPT Makes Us Human (ChatGPT让人性的光辉更加辉煌)”是最佳标题。故选A项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recent years have witnessed the increasing popularity of such apps as WeChat and TikTok. ____36____ Also TikTok is already a household name globally, maybe one of the Chinese brands to be truly recognized universally.
WeChat is particularly relied upon as a secure part of the structure of our technologically advancing societies. ____37____
Moreover, a court in Haidian allows litigants(诉讼当事人)to communicate with their lawyers through WeChat video connections.
Many features of WeChat alongside its well-thought-out design have meant that the app has dominated its competitors domestically.
The ability to move through web pages without tags and save articles alongside other offline content within the app simplified the online experience. ____38____This is a fantastic application designed to combine the comprehensive nature of the web experience with the simplistic convenience of mobile apps.
____39____ An example is that users, when opening an app such as WeChat, will simply at first see the content that had been previously browsing, allowing them to pick up where they left off, much like reading a book.
The intuitive(直观的)design is what makes WeChat not just an app in communicating with friends and family. ____40____You can also order a taxi through it. All of these extra features come down to the one single universal strength of detail in design and multiple app service integration.
A．Residents in Guangzhou can use the app to store their ID cards.
B．Many may bring up the fact that you can pay for goods and services.
C．WeChat alone, as of 2020, boasts more than 1 billion users worldwide.
D．The app itself has no doubt also been an influence on many Western apps.
E．In a web browser, a user saves a list of favorite sites for future use while browsing.
F．Users didn’t have to switch constantly from app to app depending on the type of multimedia they consumed.
G．The continuity(连续性)in the online and offline browsing experience makes WeChat successful in keeping our attention.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．F 39．G 40．B
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了微信越来越受欢迎的原因，因为它各种便利的功能。
36．根据前文“Recent years have witnessed the increasing popularity of such apps as WeChat and TikTok. (近年来，微信和TikTok等应用越来越受欢迎)”及后文“Also TikTok is already a household name globally(此外，抖音在全球已经家喻户晓)”可知，微信和抖音近年来非常受欢迎，后文介绍了抖音的受欢迎程度，故空处应介绍微信的受欢迎程度。C项“WeChat alone, as of 2020, boasts more than 1 billion users worldwide.(截至2020年，仅微信一家就在全球拥有超过10亿的用户)”符合语境。故选C项。
37． 前文“WeChat is particularly relied upon as a secure part of the structure of our technologically advancing societies.(微信作为我们这个技术进步的社会结构的一个安全部分，尤其值得信赖)”讲到人们信任微信在技术推进社会结构进步方面的安全作用，A项“Residents in Guangzhou can use the app to store their ID cards.(广州居民可以使用这款应用存储身份证)”与后文“Moreover, a court in Haidian allows litigants (诉讼当事人)to communicate with their lawyers through WeChat video connections.(此外，海淀一家法院允许诉讼当事人通过微信视频连接与律师沟通)”都是为显示微信推进社会进步而举的例子。故选A项。
38．根据前文“The ability to move through web pages without tags and save articles alongside other offline content within the app simplified the online experience.(在没有标签的情况下浏览网页，并将文章与其他离线内容一起保存在应用程序中，这些功能简化了在线体验)”可知，使用微信时可以在不同的网页中切换，并将文章与其他离线内容保存在应用程序中，这简化了在线体验。F项“Users didn’t have to switch constantly from app to app depending on the type of multimedia they consumed.(用户不必根据他们使用的多媒体类型不断地在应用程序之间切换)”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
39．根据后文“An example is that users, when opening an app such as WeChat, will simply at first see the content that had been previously browsing, allowing them to pick up where they left off, much like reading a book.(例如，当用户打开微信等应用程序时，首先会看到之前浏览过的内容，让他们从离开的地方继续浏览，就像阅读一本书一样)”可知，当用户打开微信时，首先会看到之前浏览过的内容，他们可以继续浏览下去，这说明了微信浏览体验的连续性。G项“The continuity(连续性)in the online and offline browsing experience makes WeChat successful in keeping our attention.(线上和线下浏览体验的连续性使微信成功地保持了我们的注意力)”承接下文，符合语境。故选G项。
40．根据前文“The intuitive(直观的)design is what makes WeChat not just an app in communicating with friends and family.(直观的设计使微信不仅仅是一个与朋友和家人交流的应用程序)”及后文“You can also order a taxi through it.(你也可以通过它叫出租车)”可知，微信不仅仅是一个与朋友和家人交流的应用程序，后文提到微信的另一个用途，故空处应介绍微信的其他用途。B项“Many may bring up the fact that you can pay for goods and services.(许多人可能会提到这样一个事实：你可以为商品和服务付费)”符合语境。故选B项。


第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and____41____my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was____42____in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much respected, he earned____43____enough to provide for his family. As a consequence of this example, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with____44____ financial rewards. My parents____45____college instead of a music school, and to college I went — quite____46____ , for although I loved my violin, I had many other interests.
Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and felt it my ____47____to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career — which I always think of as the____48____ years. Now I do not for a moment mean to____49____business. My whole point is that it was not for me. I went into it for____50____ , and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was____51____me by.
I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, ____52____ enough to enable me to go abroad to study music. I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from ____53____, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too ____54____a word. I walked on____55____. I really lived and I was a free man.
41．A．sharing B．approving C．discovering D．hiding
42．A．pointless B．absurd
C．tolerant D．understandable
43．A．nearly B．barely C．mostly D．possibly
44．A．stable B．deserving C．uncertain D．fixed
45．A．insisted upon B．attended to
C．picked out D．entered for
46．A．painfully B．desperately C．casually D．happily
47．A．honor B．duty C．burden D．turn
48．A．unforgettable B．golden
C．wasted D．deserted
49．A．quit B．assess C．disrespect D．conduct
50．A．money B．contentment C．achievement D．glory
51．A．dropping B．passing C．standing D．stopping
52．A．raised B．withdrew C．spared D．accumulated
53．A．prison B．hospital C．jungle D．school
54．A．abstract B．simple C．mild D．vague
55．A．cloud B．board C．ice D．air
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者一直希望学习音乐，但是由于家中的财务情况没能实现，后来作者攒够了钱终于到欧洲去学习音乐，实现了自己的理想。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母虽然同情我，也和我一样热爱音乐，但他们不赞成把音乐作为一种职业。A. sharing共享，共有；B. approving赞成；C. discovering发现；D. hiding躲藏。根据“although sympathetic”可知，父母对作者放弃音乐表示同情，故他们也和作者一样共有音乐的爱好，故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到家庭背景，这是可以理解的。A. pointless无意义的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. tolerant宽容的，容忍的；D. understandable合情理的，可以理解的。根据“in view of the family background”及下文描述音乐作为职业收入不稳定可知，考虑到作者的家庭经济情况，父母的态度是可以理解的，故选D。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很受尊敬，但他挣的钱几乎不足以养家糊口。A. nearly几乎，差不多；B. barely几乎不，勉强；C. mostly主要地；D. possibly可能。根据“Though much respected”表达的让步语气及下文“the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence(一提起音乐这个职业，人们就会联想到危险的生活)”可知，教音乐虽然受人尊重，但是收入几乎难以养家糊口，故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，一提到音乐作为一种职业，人们就会联想到收入不稳定的危险生活。A. stable稳定的；B. deserving值得的，应得的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. fixed固定的。根据“a risky existence”可知，此处指“收入不稳定的苦日子”，故选C。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的父母坚持要我上大学，而不是音乐学校，我也挺开心地去上了大学，因为虽然我喜欢小提琴，但我还有许多其他的兴趣。A. insisted upon坚持；B. attended to照料，处理；C. picked out挑选；D. entered for报名参加。根据上文“disapproved of it as a profession”可知，父母不同意作者将音乐作为职业，所以应是坚持让作者上大学，故选A。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. painfully痛苦地；B. desperately绝望地；C. casually偶然地，随意地；D. happily高兴地，开心地。根据“for although I loved my violin, I had many other interests”可知，虽然作者爱好音乐，但也有很多其他的爱好，所以作者去上大学也挺开心的，故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我大学毕业之前，家里遇到了严重的经济困难，我觉得我有责任离开大学去找份工作。A. honor荣誉；B. duty责任，职责；C. burden负担；D. turn转弯，机会。根据语境及下文“Thus was I launched upon a business career(就这样，我开始了自己的商业生涯)”可知，家里遇到了严重的经济困难，作者觉得有责任去找份工作，故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我开始了自己的商业生涯——我一直认为这是虚度的岁月。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. golden黄金的，美好的；C. wasted浪费的；D. deserted被遗弃的。根据语境及下文“My whole point is that it was not for me.(我的意思是它不适合我)”可知，作者认为那些投身商界挣钱的日子不适合自己，是在虚度光阴，故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来无意贬低经商。A. quit退出，放弃；B. assess评估；C. disrespect不尊重；D. conduct实施，组织。上文提到作者认为自己经商的日子是在虚度光阴，结合下文“My whole point is that it was not for me.(我的意思是它不适合我)”可知，作者说经商是虚度光阴，并不是不尊重经商，而是认为它不适合自己，故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做这份工作是为了钱，除了能够帮助家庭的满足感之外，钱是我从这份工作中得到的全部。A. money钱；B. contentment满足；C. achievement成就；D. glory荣誉，光荣。根据“money is all I got out of it”可知，作者经商是为了挣钱，故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到生命从我身边悄悄消逝。A. dropping掉下，落下；B. passing经过，走过；C. standing站立；D. stopping停止。结合语境可知，作者除了挣到钱，还感到年华似水般渐渐流逝，pass by固定搭配，意为“流逝”，故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断地赚钱，终于一点一点攒够了出国学习音乐的钱。A. raised提高；B. withdrew撤回；C. spared传播；D. accumulated积累，（数额）逐渐增长。根据“bit by bit”可知，作者终于一点一点地攒够了出国学习音乐的钱，故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我辞去了我的职位，感觉像从监狱里释放出来的人一样，乘船前往欧洲。A. prison监狱；B. hospital医院；C. jungle丛林；D. school学校。根据下文“I stayed four years, and enjoyed every minute of it.(我在那里待了四年，每一分钟都过得很愉快)”和“I really lived and I was a free man.(我过着真正的生活，我是一个自由的人)”可知，作者辞去工作后学习音乐的日子很快乐，故此处指作者辞去工作后感到自己像出狱的犯人一样自由，故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“快乐”这个词太温和了。A. abstract抽象的；B. simple简单的；C. mild温和的；（感情或表情）不强烈的；D. vague模糊的。根据上下文可知，此处指“快乐”一词不能强烈地表达出作者的心情，mild符合语境，故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是乐不可支，飘飘欲仙。A. cloud云；B. board木板；C. ice冰；D. air空气。根据语境及下文“I really lived and I was a free man.(我过着真正的生活，我是一个自由的人)”可知，作者乐不可支，walk on air是俚语表达，表示“极为兴奋和快乐”，故选D。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2000, Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village ____56____(declare) world heritage (遗产) sites by UNESCO for their outstanding ____57____ (preserve) of rural architecture dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now, walking along the bluestone streets in Xidi or Hongcun, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses, ____58____ (feature) white walls, dark tiles (瓦片) and horse-head gables (山墙), and feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.
Huizhou architecture, with its long tradition and great diversity, occupies ____59____ important place in Chinese architectural landscape. Since Huizhou is a ____60____ (mountain) area with few flat areas of land, its houses tend to be built to match the natural features.
Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are ____61____ (wide) used in the decoration of local houses. In this way, native people integrate their aesthetic values and emotions ____62____ the buildings, making them more beautiful and educating their children through the meanings ____63____ (contain) in the patterns.
Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people. “If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house, it seems enclosed (封闭的) by walls, ____64____ the insides are open and broad. It is just like Huizhou people, ____65____ are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them,” says Zhou Hu, director of Shexian’s cultural heritage administration.
【答案】
56．were declared 57．preservation 58．featuring 59．an 60．mountainous 61．widely 62．with 63．contained 64．but 65．who
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了西递和附近的宏村于2000年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，以及该处的徽派建筑文化特色。
56．考查谓语动词。句意：2000年，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，因为它们对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存。分析句子可知，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。declare为动词，意为“宣布”，Xidi和the nearby Hongcun village与declare是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were declared。
57．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用preserve的名词preservation作宾语，意为“保护”。故填preservation。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，走在西递或宏村的青石街道上，游客可以欣赏到独特的徽州风格的房屋，白墙，黑瓦和马头山墙，感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水墨画中。分析句子，句中can appreciate为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。feature为动词，意为“以……为特征”，Huizhou-style houses与其之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词，作状语。故填featuring。
59．考查冠词。句意：徽州建筑以其悠久的传统和丰富的多样性，在中国建筑景观中占有重要地位。分析句子，important place为名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时important以元音音素开头。故填an。
60．考查形容词。句意：由于徽州是一个多山的地区，几乎没有平坦的土地，因此它的房屋往往与自然特征相匹配。分析句子，设空处使用mountain的形容词mountainous作定语，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。
61．考查副词。句意：徽州以石雕、木雕和砖雕而闻名，它们被广泛用于当地房屋的装饰。分析句子，设空处使用wide的副词widely作状语，修饰动词used，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
62．考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，当地人将自己的审美价值和情感融入到建筑中，使建筑变得更加美丽，并通过图案所蕴含的意义来教育孩子。分析句子，句中integrate sth with sth为固定短语，意为“把……与……融合”。故填with。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处integrate为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。contain为动词，意为“包含”，the meanings与contain之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填contained。
64．考查连词。句意：如果你看一看徽州房子的外面，它似乎被墙包围着，但里面是开放和广阔的。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系。故填but。
65．考查定语从句。句意：就像徽州人一样，他们对陌生人往往是矜持的，但当你了解他们时，你会很友好。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Huizhou people，为人。故填who。

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你为校英语网站Language Learning Tips栏目写了一篇文章。请你给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件请他帮忙修改润色。内容包括：
1.介绍稿件；
2.请求指导。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Smith,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to ask you to help me with an article which I wrote for Language Learning Tips, a popular column of our school’s English website.
The article titled Body Language in Different Cultures includes two parts, the first of which covers the importance of body language in daily communication. The other part provides several body gestures in different cultures. Would you please spare some time to look through the article attached to the e-mail and polish it?
I’d appreciate it very much if you could give me a hand. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你为校英语网站Language Learning Tips栏目写了一篇文章。请你给外教Mr Smith写封邮件请他帮忙修改润色。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help/give sb. a hand→do sb. a favor
写作：write→compose
重要性：importance→significance
包含：cover→include
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Would you please spare some time to look through the article attached to the e-mail and polish it?
拓展句：I would be grateful if you please spare some time to look through the article attached to the e-mail and polish it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to ask you to help me with an article which I wrote for Language Learning Tips, a popular column of our school’s English website. (运用了which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] I’d appreciate it very much if you could give me a hand. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)

第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Standing at the Police Outpost Lake’s edge, I was fishing with Isaiah, my cousin, our fishing tackle box nearby on the shore. Actually, I’d learned to fish from my dad. He’d taught more to fish alone, in silence, lost in my own thoughts. Like meditation. He’d taught me everything I knew about fishing. Then, he passed away.
“Jacob, where should I stand?“ asked Isaiah.
“Be quiet or else we won’t catch any fish,” I whispered.
Isaiah frowned，pouting(撅嘴)，but it was＂message received.”
”Why do I have to be so quiet? "asked quietly Isaiah. “All those birds are making way more noise than I ever could!”
I ignored him. Pulling back on my rod, squinting into the glare of the sun. Out of the corner of my eye，I caught a glimpse of a few great northern loons(潜鸟) gathering together not far from the shoreline. My mind traveled back to the past. My dad had been a fish and wildlife officer. He loved his job, especially the part where he protected nature from humans. When he returned, we sat on the couch together, and he amused me with stories of life on the road. He once mentioned the loon could easily stab(刺) people to death with its beak!
Suddenly, Isaiah’s voice brought me back, “Look, something was coming.” Following the direction, he was pointing, I saw a loon, wailing and making sounds, swam away from the group, toward us.
Walking into the water, getting closer to the loon, we both saw thin wire wrapped around its neck and blood spots by its wing. Fishing line maybe? Was it the hook(钩)on the line that made it bleed? Was the loon asking us for help?
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Reaching down, I touched its head, my heart racing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Afraid, I held it out at arm’s length, and Isaiah cut away the fishing line using the scissors.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Para1:
Reaching down, I touched its head, my heart racing. I could see there was a shiny red hook embedded in its body, and the fishing line was wrapped tightly around its neck. Left like this, the loon couldn’t survive. It was asking us to help! But if freed, would it stab us to death with its beak? I hesitated. Somehow I felt my dad’s presence, “Jacob, the bird won’t hurt you. It needs your help. Be brave!” Taking a deep breath, I closed my eyes for a second to calm myself. “Isaiah, go grab the scissors from the fishing tackle box.” I said firmly. Soon he came back with the tiny pair of scissors and I bent down to pick up the loon.
Para2:
Afraid, I held it out at arm’s length, and Isaiah cut away the fishing line using the scissors. Luckily, the loon was silent and things went well. “Now take out the hook, Isaiah. Hurry! ” “All right! I will.” Isaiah bit on his lower lip. Slowly, his slim fingers worked to loosen the hook and pulled it out. Finally, the loon was freed. Isaiah and I breathed a sigh of relief. As I set it down on the water, it slapped its wings down slightly on the surface of the lake, seeming to be saying, “Thank you, boys.” Big smiles formed on our faces with a sense of accomplishment filled with our heart. I decided to protect wildlife like my father and felt it our duty to protect nature.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和堂弟伊赛亚一起钓鱼的经过。作者回想起了父亲教给他钓鱼的情景。父亲曾是一名鱼类和野生动物官员。他热爱他的工作，尤其是他保护自然不受人类侵害的部分。这时候作者看见一只潜鸟在哀号，发出声音，从群中游出来，向作者他们游来，翅膀上有血迹，作者认为是在向他们求救。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我伸手去摸它的头，心跳加速。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到潜鸟的伤势很重，叫堂哥过来帮忙救治潜鸟。
②由第二段首句内容“我很害怕，就把它伸到一臂远的地方，以赛亚就用剪刀把鱼线剪掉。”可知，第二段可描写作者和堂哥帮忙把潜鸟身上的钩子取下来，潜鸟被释放了，它用翅膀拍打水面，似乎在表示感谢，作者他们内心充满了成就感。
2.续写线索：检查伤势——发现钩子——取出钩子——被释放——感谢——成就感
3.词汇激活
行为类
（1）犹豫：hesitate/without hesitation
（2）呼吸：taking a deep breath /breathe
（3）匆忙：hurry/in a hurry/hurriedly
情绪类
（1）感谢：thank you /show his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
（2）沉默：silent /in silence
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As I set it down on the water, it slapped its wings down slightly on the surface of the lake, seeming to be saying, “Thank you, boys.”（由连接词as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. Taking a deep breath, I closed my eyes for a second to calm myself.（现在分词作时间状语）
[高分句型3]. I decided to protect wildlife like my father and felt it our duty to protect nature.（动词不定式作宾语）