2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷（浙江卷）

2023年高考英语考场仿真演练卷

（浙江卷）

（原卷版）

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the man do tomorrow morning?

A．Pick someone up.

B．Take the plane.

C．See the woman off.

2．What is the man doing?

A．Cooking. B．Repairing the pan. C．Filling up his car.

3．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．At the airport. B．On the plane. C．On a bus.

4．What does the woman suggest the man do?

A．Have a rest.

B．Turn off the TV.

C．Leave the job to her.

5．What is the woman?

A．A doctor. B．A waitress. C．An operator.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What color does the man want?

A．White. B．Black. C．Yellow.

7．What's the price of the shirt?

A．￥120. B．￥112. C．￥100.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．What is the man's mother going to do?

A．Meet the woman. B．See a doctor. C．Go back home.

9．When did the man get his new car?

A．A week ago. B．Two weeks ago. C．A month ago.

10．Which one is the man's new car?

A．A gray BMW. B．A white Nissan. C．A black Honda.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．How much will the man pay for the trip all together?

A．$339. B．$678. C．$1,356.

12．What does the man's package include?

A．Five nights' accommodation and air tickets.

B．A sightseeing tour on boat and accommodation.

C．The stay and meals.

13．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The man has just got married.

B．The speakers will take a boat to the destination.

C．The Maid of the Mist is the most beautiful scenery.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．What is the relationship between the speakers?

A．Teacher and student. B．Workmates. C．Doctor and patient.

15．What does the man usually eat for lunch?

A．A sandwich and a cup of coffee.

B．Noodles.

C．Some snacks.

16．How does the man go along with his work?

A．He does his work very well.

B．He doesn't like his work.

C．He has a lot of trouble in his work.

17．What does the woman ask the man to do?

A．Eat more vegetables.

B．Take some exercise.

C．Be away from work.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

 18．Which book will you choose if you likes science?

A．Shallow Earth.

B．Give me Shelter.

C．Jump for the Stars.

19．Who are the main characters of Shallow Earth?

A．A group of soldiers.

B．A group of players.

C．Two young people.

20．What is Tray McGrady?

A．A basketball player. B．A director. C．A writer.

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Sometimes shipwrecks（沉船）contain sunken treasure, loads of gold or jewelry. Other shipwrecks are themselves the treasure—the stories of their ill-fated voyages creating a legend that makes them sparkle far more than any gold or precious stones.

The wreck of HMS Endurance, which has finally been located deep beneath the icy seas of Antarctica after being lost 107 years ago, was arguably the most valuable shipwreck ever sought. That’s because its discovery adds another thrilling new chapter to an already fascinating tale of perseverance and survival that has echoed down the decades and still inspires today.

Incredibly well preserved at a depth of almost two miles, the ship is little changed from the day in November 1914 when it finally sank beneath the ice. Endurance became embedded in ice while crossing Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. The video shot by underwater search vehicles shows painted timbers, an undamaged guardrail（护栏）and the name “Endurance” written above the five-pointed symbol of a polar star.

“I tell you, you would have to be made of stone not to feel a bit soft at the sight of that star and the name above,” Mensun Bound, the mission’s marine archaeologist, told the BBC． “You can see a porthole（舷窗）that is in Shackleton’s cabin. At that moment, you really do feel the breath of the great man upon the back of your neck.” Shackleton’s leadership was crucial to getting his men out alive. The reason why Shackleton is still applauded as a great man becomes obvious when you consider what he achieved in the face of disasters and hardships during his 1914-16 expedition. The practicality and humanity he showed in the face of severe situations was arguably praised.

21．What makes Endurance the most valuable shipwreck?

A．The treasure aboard. B．Its inspiring stories.

C．Its undamaged guardrail. D．The symbol of a polar star.

22．What can we infer from Mensun Bound’s words?

A．The floating ice is as hard as stones.

B．The well-preserved shipwreck is amazing.

C．The heroic deeds of Shackleton are touching.

D．The discovery of Endurance is challenging.

23．What is the text type of the passage?

A．A book review. B．A news report.

C．A biography. D．A travel journal.

B

English is the international language of science, but most of the world's scientists speak it as a second language. We shoulder an extra career challenge: Not only must we gain a command of science, but we must also be able to write in a foreign language to communicate that science.

My mother tongue is Hebrew. Fm now a researcher at Monash University. There are six people on my research team, five of whom are non-native English speakers. Writing highly technical English is crucial to our science. Our topics embrace cell biology, materials science and chemistry, so our writings must make sense to both non-experts and experts.

To be frank, English is suitable as an international language in a number of ways. On the surface, it’s easy enough to convey basic meanings when conducting trade, business and tourism, as well as on social media. In most contexts, it doesn't matter if you misuse “the” or "-ing,” or get the word order wrong. Although the spelling is chaotic, once you get a feel for the typical patterns, it’s not too hard.

However, when meanings are complex and technical, precision is a must. Then, English becomes a difficult beast to wrestle with.

The Australian poet Clive James once called English“big and baggy." I can't disagree. The vocabulary is large. Furthermore, the grammar is extraordinarily flexible, leaving us often confusing. There lies the problem: Such rich language makes it easy to produce long writings of questionable quality.

Worse still, we outsiders ta English are likely to have been taught to use complicated wording and long sentences to show our authority on a topic. However, English is the opposite: The language is at its most elegant when plain and simple. But simplicity is hard in English!

Another shock to me was the importance English speakers place on front-ending their messages. In many languages, you might expect readers to stay with the text throughout. In English, however, I’ve developed healthy fear that my readers will skim-read unless I state the essence at the opening of a paragraph, then walk backwards while explaining it.

24．Why is English suitable as an international language?

A．It can be easily used to get basic meanings across.

B．It has relatively simple grammar and spelling rules.

C．It is spoken by the majority of the world’s population.

D．Its huge vocabulary helps express complex meanings.

25．The challenge scientists have as non-native speakers is ___________.

A．how to convey complex and technical meanings precisely in English

B．how to produce professional writings in complicated English

C．how to establish their authority in the field of science in English writing.

D．how to make scientific writings in English accessible to authorities.

26．What does the underlined phrase “front-ending their messages” in Paragraph 7 refer to?

A．skimming for the main idea of the text

B．expressing ideas at the end of the text

C．presenting key messages at the beginning

D．having a thorough understanding of the text

C

A new large-scale study that skipping dinner could result in weight gain and a higher likelihood of being overweight or obese.

For years, research has linked skipping breakfast with increased BMI (body mass index), but few studies have been carried out into the effect of the other meals of the day. However, researchers at Osaka University, whose study assessed breakfast, lunch, and diner habits, concluded that not eating diner is a “significant predictor of weight gain and overweight/obesity.”

The study followed 17,573 male and 8,860 female students over the age of 18 enrolled at Osaka University over an average of three years. As part of their annual check-ups, the students were asked how often they ate breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Researchers also took into consideration the time of eating, whether participants’ meal habits changed over the course of the study, and lifestyle factors like sleep, smoking, and drinking.

The number of students who said they sometimes skipped dinner was small, but the researchers found that those who did so all the time or occasionally were more likely to be older, more overweight, a smoker or drinker, to sleep for a shorter period of time, skip other meals more frequently, and eat dinner later when they did eat it.

For both men and women, skipping lunch was more likely to coincide with all the same outcomes except having a higher BMI. Skipping dinner, the researchers found, was”significantly associated” with weight gain of 10% or more, and having a BMI over 25, which is classed as overweight or obese.

It’s worth pointing out that BMI has its limitations — someone who is incredibly muscular and lean can be classed as obese, for example, but when assessing a large population it’s generally considered accurate enough as the outliers outweigh each other, “These results suggest that skipping dinner, which was much less common than skipping breakfast, has a stronger association with weight gain and overweight/obesity than skipping breakfast,” the study said.

The researchers suggested that the reason skipping dinner could lead to weight gain is that it makes people hungrier so they end up eating more over the course of the day. Another possible explanation, they said, is that dinner is typically a meal that lends itself to nutritious foods like lean proteins and vegetables, so skipping dinner may mean a lower quality diet.

The researchers note that their study had limitations: It should be repeated to assess a wider population, and they also didn’t take into account factors like exercise, stress, or depression.

27．What can be inferred about the research?

A．Many studies have associated skipping dinner with overweight.

B．Dinner is a significant predictor of weight gain and obesity.

C．Anyone with a BMI over 25 is obese.

D．Few students at Osaka University skipped dinner

28．What do the researchers mean in the last three paragraphs?

A．The result is scientific and accurate.

B．Skipping dinner may lead to overeating.

C．Dinner is more important than breakfast.

D．Nutritious dinner means a lower quality diet.

29．What is the purpose of the text?

A．Present a science report.

B．Advocate a healthy diet.

C．Recommend approaches to fighting obesity.

D．Stress the importance of nutritious dinner.

30．Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．Skipping dinner might be making you gain weight

B．Nutritious dinner means a high quality diet

C．Students skipping dinner tend to develop unhealthy habits

D．People with increased IBM tend to skip dinner

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you’re a teenager, you are in a very powerful position. Starting good money habits now will put you ahead for the rest of your life. Here are money tips for you.

Understand the power of time.

You probably aren’t making a ton of money right now, but that doesn’t matter. What matters is time. ____31____ Let’s look at an example: At the end of your summer job, you have $1000. You invest it at a rate of return of 5%. At the end of those 50 years, you will have $11,467.49.

Start a money saving habit.

If you start the habit of saving money now, that habit will always be with you. Every dollar you get, whether it’s a gift, an allowance, or pay from a job, get into the habit of saving a portion of it. Half of it would be ideal. ____32____ The older you get, the harder it can seem to save even 10% of your money.

____33____

There is so much information available on the internet You can find articles that will teach you how to make $100 fast. There are also so many personal finance books to choose from to know where to start. You can talk to your parents about money, too.

Avoid FOMO.

FOMO is fear of missing out. ____34____ It’s important, though, to not give up what you want most for what you want now. What you want now is to take the money you made at your summer job and go on Spring Break. What you want most is to graduate debt free. Or to be able to quit a job you hate because you have a big emergency fund to see you through to your next job. It might not seem like it when you’re eighteen. ____35____

A．Ask for advice.

B．Get Educated.

C．And your money has a lot of it.

D．But all of that will be true in time.

E．Cash tends to burn a hole in our pockets.

F．It’s time to start now because you don’t have many expenses.

G．You’ll think everyone is having more fun than you as a teenager.

第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jeff Jensen was in a dilemma. The businessman and Boy Scout leader had difficulty in walking for painful nerve ___36___ in his leg and foot. He needed surgery, but he doubted whether he could ___37___ it, even with ___38___. “There’s nothing more ___39___ than seeing a bill for 12,024,000 dollars, ‘How much of this will my insurance ___40___ and how much is mine?’”Jensen told WWAY-TV.

Luckily for Jensen, his doctor is Demetrio Aguila. The nerve ___41___ gives patients in his clinic the option to pay for surgery through volunteer work. He calls it his M25 Program, ___42___ by the Bible verse (圣经诗句) at Matthew25 (马太福音第25章): “Amen, I say to you, whatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for me.”

“We can’t ___43___ the people in our own backyard,” Aguila told CBS. “We want to be able to ___44___ hope to patients who have lost hope ____45____.”

Using an algorithm (算法), the ____46____ calculates community service hours based on the ____47____ of the surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12,000 operation ____48____ 560 hours of helping out at one of the local charitable organizations ____49____ with the M25 Program.

Like 10 percent of Aguila’s patients, Jensen chose the community service. And because hundreds of hours of community service can seem frustrating, Aguila not only lets others help, but he encourages it. “I had this hope that we would reawaken in our neighbors and in ourselves a ____50____ of volunteerism,” he told CNN.

Jensen, whose surgery was ____51____ in February 2020, was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who volunteered at Orphan Grain Train, which ____52____ food, clothing and medicine nationally and ____53____.

Count Dave Harvey, founder of the homeless aid organization Least of My Brethren, is one who is ____54____ by Aguila. “He is helping us by sending volunteers our way,” he told KMTV in Omaha. “What a ____55____ thing!”

36．A．destruction B．damage C．threat D．shortage

37．A．afford B．purchase C．approach D．undergo

38．A．expense B．technique C．insurance D．wealth

39．A．annoying B．interesting C．depressing D．satisfying

40．A．reveal B．conclude C．involve D．cover

41．A．manager B．specialist C．scholar D．secretary

42．A．inspired B．promoted C．urged D．advocated

43．A．attack B．attract C．ignore D．impress

44．A．switch B．offer C．open D．distribute

45．A．medically B．physically C．mentally D．socially

46．A．institute B．college C．academy D．clinic

47．A．prize B．time C．price D．amount

48．A．compared B．equaled C．guaranteed D．deserved

49．A．recorded B．called C．registered D．explained

50．A．sense B．feeling C．conservation D．commitment

51．A．quit B．completed C．accepted D．canceled

52．A．donates B．raises C．handles D．sells

53．A．randomly B．quickly C．gradually D．globally

54．A．taken care of B．looked up to 

C．paid attention to D．made up of

55．A．cold B．typical C．clear D．cool

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenever she saw me drawing, my mother would tell me to stop. “You’ll be nothing but a poor artist,” she’d say. Living a poor ___56___ tough life, she wanted me to get a “real job”. But I was ___57___ (ambition) to be a real artist and kept practicing.

At the age of fifteen, I ___58___ (select) to paint a mural in the courtyard. The instructor was Arlan Huan, ___59___ real, devoted artist. Most importantly, he was the first artist who believed in me.

Arlan brought us to his studio in SoHo, ___60___(teach) us about visual storytelling, how to use symbolism and express a feeling, despite complicated concepts. He praised my painting and encouraged me to move on. Eventually I earned a ___61___ (scholar) to the School of Visual Arts. ___62___, that didn’t delight her. Even after I got my degree, she couldn’t see the value, and ___63___ (beg) me to apply for a job at the post office.

It was Arlan ___64___ attended my graduation and congratulated me. To my credit, the US Postal Service selected me to paint a series of stamps for the lunar New Year. _____65_____ Arlan’s guidance. I couldn’t have made it.

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66．假设你是光明中学的学生会主席李华，有一批来自新加坡姊妹学校的中学生来访你校。来访中他们听到了广播站里播放的校歌，他们对此很感兴趣，请你给他们做个简单介绍。内容包括：

1.致欢迎辞；

2.介绍校歌；

3.来访期待。

注意：1.字数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：school anthem

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第二节(满分25分)

67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In the far away land, there was a beautiful kingdom with its unique rule. The rule said, everyone may become the king, with all of his rights to govern the country for five years. After that he must be caught, his body will be tied and he will be thrown away to a remote island where the jungle is thick and there are plenty of wild animals and no human.

Then, one by one, people became the king. The first man said, ‘‘Ok, I'm ready to be the king." And he became a king for five years. What he did in his five years was enjoying his position. He threw big parties, went to many beautiful places, married many women, collected many luxurious things and did other things that pleased himself Those were all he did and he never prepared anything for his future. Until one day the time came. One morning when the king woke up, suddenly strong soldiers came to his palace and said, " We came here under the order of constitution. Now it's time for you to be thrown away to the remote island." The king wasn't surprised but he felt that time passed by too fast. He had enjoyed himself in the past five years but now he had to accept his destiny with tears in his eyes. The soldiers sent him to the dangerous island and left. All they heard was the voices of the wild animals and the long scream of the former king; and then silent again.

Every other king was the same until a young man came and declare his wish. By the constitution he was granted his wish. He would be a hug for five years before being thrown away to the island. But if other kings would follow their passion for having fun, he didn't. The king was always seen to be thinking.

注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右。

2、应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。

3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好

4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1

And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2

Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________