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Unit1-Unit6 语言知识期末复习 知识清单 2022-2023学年外研版高中英语必修第二册
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必修第二册
Unit 1 Food for thought
分层单词1
写作词汇
1. dare modal verb 胆敢,敢于
2. wedding n.婚礼
3. sort n.种,类 v.把……分类
4. super adj.极好的,了不起的
5. gather v.聚集,收集,集合
6. symbol n.象征,标志
7. opinion n.意见,看法
8. function n.(事物的)功能,作用
9. download v.下载(信息或程序)
10. diet n.日常饮食
11. tip n.指点,建议
12. custom n.风俗,习惯,传统
13. recommend v.推荐,介绍
14. attack v.侵袭,袭击,攻击
15. within prep.在……之内;在……里
16. blog v.写博客 n.博客,网络日志
17. official n.官员 adj.官方的,正式的
阅读词汇
1. maple n.枫树,槭树
2. snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心
3. cuisine n.烹饪(法)
4. butcher n.肉贩
5. butter n.黄油,牛油
6. horrible adj.糟糕的
7. bite n.咬
8. china n.瓷,瓷料
9. manners n.礼貌,礼仪
10. trick n.诀窍,技巧,技法
11. plate n.盘,碟
12. steak n.牛排
13. bakery n.面包店,糕饼店
14. acid n.酸
15. yoghurt n.酸乳,酸奶
16. honey n.蜂蜜
17. chef n.厨师
18. recipe n.烹饪法,食谱
拓展词汇
1. marry v.嫁,娶,与……结婚→marriage n.婚姻
2. type n.类型,型号→typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
3. suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦,遭受,忍受→suffering n.痛苦,苦难
4. poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
5. relate v.联系,把…联系起来→related adj.相关的→relation n.关系,关联,联系
6. addict n.对…着迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的→addiction n.瘾→addictive adj.使上瘾的
7. differ v.不同,→different adj.不同的,有差别的→difference n.差异,差别,不同
8. slight adj.轻微的,少量的→slightly adv.略微,稍微
9. incredible adj.难以置信的,不可思议的→incredibly adv.非常地,令人难以置信
10. belong v.属于→belonging n.所有物[pl];归属感
11. construction n.建造,建筑→construct v.建造→reconstruct v.重建
12. satisfy v.满足→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n.满足,满意
13. convenient adj.方便的,便利的→conveniencen.方便,便利,便利的事务
14. identify v.确定,发现,鉴定→identityn.身份
15. origin n.起源,出身→original adj.原来的,原作的→originally adv.原来,起初
16. resist v.忍住,按捺→resistance n.反抗,抵制
17. adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→adaptation n.改编;适应
高频短语2
1. take to...喜欢,养成……的习惯
2. suffer from遭受,忍受
3. remind...of...提醒……
4. feel at home感觉自在
5. belong to属于
6. catch up打听,别后叙谈
7. bring up 教育,养育,提出
8. fall in love with爱上,喜欢上
9. in case以防万一,假使
10. pick up拿起,捡起,学会,购买
经典句型3
1. Growing up in England(在英格兰长大)with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!(现在分词作状语)
2. He must have thought(一定认为)I was joking.(must表推测)
3. To me, there's nothing better than(没有比……更好的东西了) a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)
4. The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them(每次我们喝它们时).(each time引导时间状语从句)
5. What's more,it is easy to make (很容易制作) and can be adapted to individual tastes.[it is+adj.(for sb.)+to do]
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!词句默写
分层单词1
写作词汇
1. honour v.向…表示敬意n.荣誉,尊敬
2. vote v.投票,表决
3. novel n.(长篇)小说
4. regular adj.频繁的,经常的
5. request n.& v.请求,要求
6. guy n.(尤指青年)男子
7. wave v.挥手,招手
8. effort n.力气,精力,努力
9. even.前夕,前一天
10. adult n.成人,成年人
11. process n.过程,进程
12. citizen n.公民,市民
13. audience n.听众,观众
阅读词汇
1. dragon n.龙
2. lunar adj.月球的
3. harvest n.收成,收获;收割
4. fantasy n.幻想,想象
5. literature n.文学
6. envelope n.信封
7. roof n.顶,顶部
8. fancy adj.花哨的,别致的
9. lantern n.灯笼
10. dessert n.(饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点
11. firework n.烟花,烟火
12. host n.东道主,主人
13. software n.(计算机)软件
14. overseas adv.在海外,在外国
15. phenomenon n.现象
拓展词汇
1. poet n.诗人→poem n.诗歌
2. decorate v.装修,装饰→decoration n.装饰物,装饰
3. free adj.自由的,免费的 vt.使自由,解放→freedom n.自由,(指权利)自由
4. participate v.参加,参与→participant n.参加者→participation n.参加,参与
5. regard v.认为,看作→regardless adv.不管,不顾
6. equal adj.平等的,相等的→equally adv.平等地,相等地→equality n.平等,相等→inequality n.(社会上的)不平等
7. pole n.(行星的)极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极→polar adj.极地的
8. complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨,投诉
9. warn v.警告,提醒→warning n.警告,警示,告诫
10. starve v.挨饿,饿死→starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→starvation n.饿死,挨饿
11. attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→attraction n.吸引,吸引力→attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的
12. compete v.竞赛,比赛→competition n.竞赛,比赛→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.竞争的,有竞争力的
13. formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的
14. occasion n.场合,时刻→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然,偶尔
15. editor n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑→edit v.编辑,修订
16. admit v.承认,准许进入→admission n.承认,准许进入,入场费
17. lose v.失去,丢失→loss n.失去,丧失,损失
18. retire v.退休→retired adj.退休的
19. exist v.存在,实际上有→existence n.生存,存在
20. globe n.地球,地球仪→global adj.全球的,全世界的
21. nation n.国家,民族→national adj.国家的,民族的→nationality n.国籍,民族
22. interact v.互动→interaction n.互动
23. joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.令人愉快的
高频短语2
1. as long as 只要
2. regard...as... 把……视作……
3. address...to...把……寄给……
4. complain about抱怨……,埋怨……
5. be keen on喜爱,对……着迷,渴望
6. have nothing to do with与……无关
7. in memory of为了纪念
8. add to 增加,增添
9. not only... but (also)...不但……而且……
10. regardless of不管
经典句型3
1. As parents, they try to keep that magic alive(使那种魔力存在) for their children for as long as they can.(keep+宾语+宾补)
2. The letters did, however, change (真的变了)as Tolkien's children got older...(强调谓语)
3. Nowadays,some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea(不是每个人都热衷于这一想法).(部分否定)
4. What's more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad(不仅住在国外的中国公民参加并享受中国春节的庆祝活动),but by many other nationalities, too.(not only 位于句首时的部分倒装)
5. It seems that(似乎……) Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.(it作形式主语,that引导主语从句)
Unit 3 On the move词句默写
分层单词1
写作词汇
1. represent v.代表,表示
2. content n.满意,满足;内容
3. factor n.因素,要素
4. soldier n.士兵,军人
5. conflict n.武装冲突,战争;矛盾,冲突
6. ideal adj.理想的,最好的
7. available adj.可用的,可获得的
8. involve v.包含,需要;涉及,使卷入
9. master n.大师,能手 v.掌握,精通
10. data n.资料,数据
11. ache v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛
12. persuade v.说服,劝服
阅读词汇
1. basis n.基础,根据
2. plastic adj.塑料制的
3. assure v.向……保证,使确信
4. display n.显示器
5. monitor v.监视,监测
6. upper adj.(位置)较上的,上面的
7. interpret v.领会,解释,口译
8. label n.标签,标记
9. lung n.肺
10. network n.人际关系网,联络网
11. champion n.冠军,第一名
12. ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的
拓展词汇
1. equip v.装备,配备→equipment n.装备,设备,用具
2. defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫,防御→defence n.防御,保卫
3. die v.死,死亡→death n.死,死亡→dead adj.死亡的,无生命的
4. adjust v.调整,调节→adjustment n.调整,调节→adjustable adj.可调整的
5. balance n.平衡,天平;v.(使)保持平衡→balanced adj.平衡的,安定的
6. respond v.做出反应,答复→response n.回答,答复,回应
7. power n.力量,能力,权力→powerful adj.强大的;强有力的
8. tense adj.紧张的,拉紧的→tension n.紧张,焦虑
9. appear v.出现,显得,似乎→appearance n.出现,外貌→disappear v.消失,不见
10. sweat n.汗水 v.出汗→sweaty adj.满是汗的,汗水湿透的
11. inspire v.鼓舞→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感
高频短语2
1. given that鉴于,考虑到
2. take... for example以……为例
3. put down放下,记下,写下
4. around the corner即将来临
5. in turn反过来,转而
6. die out灭绝
7. be known as作为……而出名
8. break down分解,出故障
9. break out(战争)爆发,(火灾等)发生
10. keep track of记录,跟踪,保持联系
11. get in touch取得联系
12. no longer不再
经典句型3
1. Given that(考虑到)Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! (given引导条件状语从句)
2. It is also a game that is very cheap to play(一项玩起来花费很少的运动).(定语从句和be+adj.+to do结构)
3. It is fun enough to attract (它足够有趣来吸引) millions of people.(be+adj.+enough+to do sth.)
4. But before I knew it(但是没过多久), I was taking part in local races.(before引导时间状语从句)
5. Whether I'm at the gym or on the road(无论我是在健身房还是在路上), my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. (whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
Unit 4 Stage and screen词句默写
分层单词1
写作词汇
1. aspect n.方面
2. version n.版本
3. technique n.技巧,手法
4. transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化
5. universe n.宇宙,天地,万物
6. edge n.边缘
7. applaud v.(为……)鼓掌,赞许
8. grateful adj.感谢的,感激的
9. overcome v.控制(感情),克服(困难)
10. escape v.逃离,逃避,摆脱
阅读词汇
1. opera n.歌剧;歌剧院
2. prince n.王子
3. string n.(乐器的)弦;线,细绳
4. incredible adj.难以置信的
5. grief n.悲痛,悲伤
6. documentary n.纪录片
7. plot n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
8. transport n.交通运输系统,运输方式
9. extent n.程度;范围
10. awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的
11. comedy n.喜剧
拓展词汇
1. move v.移动;搬家→movement n.运动,动作
2. male adj.男(性)的,雄性的→female adj.女(性)的,雌性的
3. energy n.精力,能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
4. emotion n.强烈的情感,情绪→emotional adj.情绪的,易激动的
5. anger n.愤怒,怒火→angry adj.生气的,愤怒的→angrily adv.愤怒地
6. combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合→combination n.结合,组合
7. explode v.爆炸,爆发→explosion n.爆炸,爆发→explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的
8. extreme adj.极度的,极端的→extremely adv.极度,极其
9. absorb v.吸收,吸引→absorbed adj.专心致志的
10. romance n.浪漫史→romantic adj.浪漫的
11. absolute adj.绝对的,完全的→absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地
12. appeal v.有吸引力,呼吁,恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的
13. definev.下定义→definition n.定义→definite adj.确切的→definitely adv.明确地
14. arrange v.安排,筹划,整理→arrangement n.安排,筹划
15. brief adj.短暂的,简洁的,简短的→briefly adv.短暂地,简要地
16. disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望
17. behave v.表现,行为→behavio(u)r n.行为,举止
18. responsible adj.负责的,负有责任的→responsibility n.责任,义务
19. absent adj.缺席的,缺少的,心不在焉的→absence n.缺乏,没有,缺席
高频短语2
1. be full of充满
2. get across被理解
3. on the edge of one's seat极为激动
4. result in导致,造成
5. live up to符合,不负(盛名),不辜负
6. to some extent在某种程度上
7. date back to/from始于,追溯到
8. combine with与……结合
9. be grateful to对……感激/感恩
10. more or less或多或少
11. be absorbed in专心于,全神贯注于
12. if so如果是这样
13. escape from从……中逃脱
经典句型3
1. Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet (看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品) and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!(现在分词短语作状语)
2. The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices wereso high that (如此高以至于) I was sure they could break glass!(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
3. Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie to some extent [在某种程度上影响了(大家)对这部电影的看法].(现在分词短语作结果状语)
4. Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to(发现自己被……深深吸引) their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.(find+宾语+宾补)
Unit 5 On the road词句默写
分层单词1
写作词汇
1. destination n.目的地,终点
2. quit v.离开;离任;退出
3. route n.路线,道路
4. aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
5. budget n.预算
6. chain n.连锁店;链条
7. luggage n.行李
8. credit n.赊购,信贷;信用;学分
9. remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的
10. engage v.参与,参加;从事
11. vehicle n.交通工具,车辆
12. deer n.鹿
阅读词汇
1. gallery n.美术馆,画廊
2. kangaroo n.袋鼠
3. crocodile n.鳄鱼
4. landscape n.(陆上的)风景,景致
5. dramatic adj.激动人心的;印象深刻的
6. volcano n.火山
7. embassy n.大使馆
8. visa n.(护照上的)签证
9. transfer n.转乘,换乘;转移
10. souvenir n.纪念品,纪念物
11. café n.咖啡馆,小餐馆
12. soccer n.英式足球
拓展词汇
1. profession n.专业,行业→professional adj.专业的
2. previous adj.以前的,先前的→previously adv.之前,先前地
3. hike v.在……徒步旅行,远足→hiking n.徒步旅行,远足
4. current adj.现在的,流通的→currently adv.现时,当前→currency n.货币,通货
5. cash n.现款,现金→cashiern.收银员
6. flyv.飞,飞行→flightn.航班,班机
7. continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→continental adj.大洲的,大陆的
8. mass n.大量,许多→massive adj.巨大的
高频短语2
1. be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
2. make a comment on/about对…作出评论
3. cheer... up振作起来
4. set off动身,出发
5. in particular尤其;特别
6. take the opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做…
7. when it comes to说到……;在……方面
8. apply for申请
9. in advance/ahead of time提前,预先
10. be engaged in忙于,从事
11. make it(及时) 到达;成功
经典句型3
1. Maybe, but only if it doesn't look dangerous(前提是它看起来不危险). (only if引导条件状语从句)
2. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles(关于喂养野生鳄鱼有多糟糕). (介词+宾语从句)
3. There is no doubt that(毫无疑问) the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
4. It was then that(就是在那时) I realised her seat was empty!(强调句型)
5. Mum wasso excited that(如此兴奋以至于)she dropped the phone into the sea. (so...that...引导结果状语从句)
Unit 6 Earth first词句默写
写作词汇
1. target v.把……作为目标 n.目标,靶子
2. attitude n.看法,态度
3. highlight v.使…突出,使注意力集中于
4. staff n.员工,全体职员
5. establish v.建立,设立
6. damage v.破损,损害,损伤
7. flood n.洪水,水灾
8. affect v.影响;深深打动
9. supply n.供应(系统)
10. release v.释放,排放;发布,发行
11. remove v.移走,搬走,去掉
12. campaign n.(宣传)活动;运动;战役
13. average adj.平均(数)的 n.平均数
阅读词汇
1. shark n.鲨(鱼)
2. dive v.潜水;跳水
3. ocean n.海洋,大海
4. reserve n.(野生生物)保护区
5. drought n.旱灾,干旱
6. restore v.使恢复
7. carbon n.碳
8. greenhouse n.温室,暖房
9. device n.设备,仪器,装置
10. leak v.(使)漏,(使)渗漏
拓展词汇
1. scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→scared adj.害怕的,恐惧的
2. fortune n.运气;巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
3. extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的→extinction n.灭绝,绝种
4. devote v.致力,献身,倾注→devoted adj.忠诚的→devotion n.献身,奉献
5. cruel adj.残忍的,残酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地→cruelty n.残酷,残忍
6. hunt v.打猎;搜索→hunting n.打猎,狩猎→hunter n.猎人
7. present v.提出;展现;描述→presentation n.报告,陈述,说明
8. adopt v.采取,采纳;收养→adoption n.采用;收养
9. new adj.新的;新鲜的→renew v.更新→renewable adj.可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的
10. use v.使用,运用→reuse v.重复使用,再次使用→reusable adj.可再度使用的
11. reduce v.减少,降低→reduction n.减少,降低
12. severe adj.很严重的→severely adv.严重地
13. lecture n.(尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲→lecturer n.讲师,演讲者
14. permit v.允许,许可→permission n.允许,许可
15. major adj.主要的,大部分的→majority n.多数,大多数
16. false adj.不正确的,错误的→fault n.错误;缺点
17. urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的→urgency n.紧急情况
18. concern v.关心;使担忧 n.担心;关心→concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的
19. contribute v.促成,造成;贡献;投稿→contribution n.贡献;稿件
2 高频短语
1. be scared of害怕……
2. have an effect on/upon对…有影响
3. mistake...for...把…错当成……
4. common sense常识
5. take... into account考虑到;顾及
6. refer to参考;提到;指
7. due to由于,因为
8. rather than而不是
9. take steps采取措施
10. protect...from...保护…免受…
11. call on呼吁;公开请求
3 经典句型
1. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. (不但……而且……)
2. In 1980, Benchley was diving when(正在潜水,这时)he came across an awful sight. (be doing...when...)
3. It was an area where fishermen were finning(在这个地方渔民在采割鲨鱼的鱼鳍), and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.(where引导定语从句)
4. Fortunately,not everyone(并不是所有人)who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks... (部分否定)
5. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as(耗能为……的四倍)making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. (倍数表达法)
Unit 1 Food for thought
分层单词1
写作词汇
1. dare modal verb 胆敢,敢于
2. wedding n.婚礼
3. sort n.种,类 v.把……分类
4. super adj.极好的,了不起的
5. gather v.聚集,收集,集合
6. symbol n.象征,标志
7. opinion n.意见,看法
8. function n.(事物的)功能,作用
9. download v.下载(信息或程序)
10. diet n.日常饮食
11. tip n.指点,建议
12. custom n.风俗,习惯,传统
13. recommend v.推荐,介绍
14. attack v.侵袭,袭击,攻击
15. within prep.在……之内;在……里
16. blog v.写博客 n.博客,网络日志
17. official n.官员 adj.官方的,正式的
阅读词汇
1. maple n.枫树,槭树
2. snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心
3. cuisine n.烹饪(法)
4. butcher n.肉贩
5. butter n.黄油,牛油
6. horrible adj.糟糕的
7. bite n.咬
8. china n.瓷,瓷料
9. manners n.礼貌,礼仪
10. trick n.诀窍,技巧,技法
11. plate n.盘,碟
12. steak n.牛排
13. bakery n.面包店,糕饼店
14. acid n.酸
15. yoghurt n.酸乳,酸奶
16. honey n.蜂蜜
17. chef n.厨师
18. recipe n.烹饪法,食谱
拓展词汇
1. marry v.嫁,娶,与……结婚→marriage n.婚姻
2. type n.类型,型号→typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
3. suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦,遭受,忍受→suffering n.痛苦,苦难
4. poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
5. relate v.联系,把…联系起来→related adj.相关的→relation n.关系,关联,联系
6. addict n.对…着迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的→addiction n.瘾→addictive adj.使上瘾的
7. differ v.不同,→different adj.不同的,有差别的→difference n.差异,差别,不同
8. slight adj.轻微的,少量的→slightly adv.略微,稍微
9. incredible adj.难以置信的,不可思议的→incredibly adv.非常地,令人难以置信
10. belong v.属于→belonging n.所有物[pl];归属感
11. construction n.建造,建筑→construct v.建造→reconstruct v.重建
12. satisfy v.满足→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n.满足,满意
13. convenient adj.方便的,便利的→conveniencen.方便,便利,便利的事务
14. identify v.确定,发现,鉴定→identityn.身份
15. origin n.起源,出身→original adj.原来的,原作的→originally adv.原来,起初
16. resist v.忍住,按捺→resistance n.反抗,抵制
17. adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→adaptation n.改编;适应
高频短语2
1. take to...喜欢,养成……的习惯
2. suffer from遭受,忍受
3. remind...of...提醒……
4. feel at home感觉自在
5. belong to属于
6. catch up打听,别后叙谈
7. bring up 教育,养育,提出
8. fall in love with爱上,喜欢上
9. in case以防万一,假使
10. pick up拿起,捡起,学会,购买
经典句型3
1. Growing up in England(在英格兰长大)with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!(现在分词作状语)
2. He must have thought(一定认为)I was joking.(must表推测)
3. To me, there's nothing better than(没有比……更好的东西了) a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)
4. The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them(每次我们喝它们时).(each time引导时间状语从句)
5. What's more,it is easy to make (很容易制作) and can be adapted to individual tastes.[it is+adj.(for sb.)+to do]
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!词句默写
分层单词1
写作词汇
1. honour v.向…表示敬意n.荣誉,尊敬
2. vote v.投票,表决
3. novel n.(长篇)小说
4. regular adj.频繁的,经常的
5. request n.& v.请求,要求
6. guy n.(尤指青年)男子
7. wave v.挥手,招手
8. effort n.力气,精力,努力
9. even.前夕,前一天
10. adult n.成人,成年人
11. process n.过程,进程
12. citizen n.公民,市民
13. audience n.听众,观众
阅读词汇
1. dragon n.龙
2. lunar adj.月球的
3. harvest n.收成,收获;收割
4. fantasy n.幻想,想象
5. literature n.文学
6. envelope n.信封
7. roof n.顶,顶部
8. fancy adj.花哨的,别致的
9. lantern n.灯笼
10. dessert n.(饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点
11. firework n.烟花,烟火
12. host n.东道主,主人
13. software n.(计算机)软件
14. overseas adv.在海外,在外国
15. phenomenon n.现象
拓展词汇
1. poet n.诗人→poem n.诗歌
2. decorate v.装修,装饰→decoration n.装饰物,装饰
3. free adj.自由的,免费的 vt.使自由,解放→freedom n.自由,(指权利)自由
4. participate v.参加,参与→participant n.参加者→participation n.参加,参与
5. regard v.认为,看作→regardless adv.不管,不顾
6. equal adj.平等的,相等的→equally adv.平等地,相等地→equality n.平等,相等→inequality n.(社会上的)不平等
7. pole n.(行星的)极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极→polar adj.极地的
8. complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨,投诉
9. warn v.警告,提醒→warning n.警告,警示,告诫
10. starve v.挨饿,饿死→starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→starvation n.饿死,挨饿
11. attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→attraction n.吸引,吸引力→attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的
12. compete v.竞赛,比赛→competition n.竞赛,比赛→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.竞争的,有竞争力的
13. formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的
14. occasion n.场合,时刻→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然,偶尔
15. editor n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑→edit v.编辑,修订
16. admit v.承认,准许进入→admission n.承认,准许进入,入场费
17. lose v.失去,丢失→loss n.失去,丧失,损失
18. retire v.退休→retired adj.退休的
19. exist v.存在,实际上有→existence n.生存,存在
20. globe n.地球,地球仪→global adj.全球的,全世界的
21. nation n.国家,民族→national adj.国家的,民族的→nationality n.国籍,民族
22. interact v.互动→interaction n.互动
23. joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.令人愉快的
高频短语2
1. as long as 只要
2. regard...as... 把……视作……
3. address...to...把……寄给……
4. complain about抱怨……,埋怨……
5. be keen on喜爱,对……着迷,渴望
6. have nothing to do with与……无关
7. in memory of为了纪念
8. add to 增加,增添
9. not only... but (also)...不但……而且……
10. regardless of不管
经典句型3
1. As parents, they try to keep that magic alive(使那种魔力存在) for their children for as long as they can.(keep+宾语+宾补)
2. The letters did, however, change (真的变了)as Tolkien's children got older...(强调谓语)
3. Nowadays,some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea(不是每个人都热衷于这一想法).(部分否定)
4. What's more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad(不仅住在国外的中国公民参加并享受中国春节的庆祝活动),but by many other nationalities, too.(not only 位于句首时的部分倒装)
5. It seems that(似乎……) Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.(it作形式主语,that引导主语从句)
Unit 3 On the move词句默写
分层单词1
写作词汇
1. represent v.代表,表示
2. content n.满意,满足;内容
3. factor n.因素,要素
4. soldier n.士兵,军人
5. conflict n.武装冲突,战争;矛盾,冲突
6. ideal adj.理想的,最好的
7. available adj.可用的,可获得的
8. involve v.包含,需要;涉及,使卷入
9. master n.大师,能手 v.掌握,精通
10. data n.资料,数据
11. ache v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛
12. persuade v.说服,劝服
阅读词汇
1. basis n.基础,根据
2. plastic adj.塑料制的
3. assure v.向……保证,使确信
4. display n.显示器
5. monitor v.监视,监测
6. upper adj.(位置)较上的,上面的
7. interpret v.领会,解释,口译
8. label n.标签,标记
9. lung n.肺
10. network n.人际关系网,联络网
11. champion n.冠军,第一名
12. ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的
拓展词汇
1. equip v.装备,配备→equipment n.装备,设备,用具
2. defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫,防御→defence n.防御,保卫
3. die v.死,死亡→death n.死,死亡→dead adj.死亡的,无生命的
4. adjust v.调整,调节→adjustment n.调整,调节→adjustable adj.可调整的
5. balance n.平衡,天平;v.(使)保持平衡→balanced adj.平衡的,安定的
6. respond v.做出反应,答复→response n.回答,答复,回应
7. power n.力量,能力,权力→powerful adj.强大的;强有力的
8. tense adj.紧张的,拉紧的→tension n.紧张,焦虑
9. appear v.出现,显得,似乎→appearance n.出现,外貌→disappear v.消失,不见
10. sweat n.汗水 v.出汗→sweaty adj.满是汗的,汗水湿透的
11. inspire v.鼓舞→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感
高频短语2
1. given that鉴于,考虑到
2. take... for example以……为例
3. put down放下,记下,写下
4. around the corner即将来临
5. in turn反过来,转而
6. die out灭绝
7. be known as作为……而出名
8. break down分解,出故障
9. break out(战争)爆发,(火灾等)发生
10. keep track of记录,跟踪,保持联系
11. get in touch取得联系
12. no longer不再
经典句型3
1. Given that(考虑到)Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! (given引导条件状语从句)
2. It is also a game that is very cheap to play(一项玩起来花费很少的运动).(定语从句和be+adj.+to do结构)
3. It is fun enough to attract (它足够有趣来吸引) millions of people.(be+adj.+enough+to do sth.)
4. But before I knew it(但是没过多久), I was taking part in local races.(before引导时间状语从句)
5. Whether I'm at the gym or on the road(无论我是在健身房还是在路上), my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. (whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
Unit 4 Stage and screen词句默写
分层单词1
写作词汇
1. aspect n.方面
2. version n.版本
3. technique n.技巧,手法
4. transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化
5. universe n.宇宙,天地,万物
6. edge n.边缘
7. applaud v.(为……)鼓掌,赞许
8. grateful adj.感谢的,感激的
9. overcome v.控制(感情),克服(困难)
10. escape v.逃离,逃避,摆脱
阅读词汇
1. opera n.歌剧;歌剧院
2. prince n.王子
3. string n.(乐器的)弦;线,细绳
4. incredible adj.难以置信的
5. grief n.悲痛,悲伤
6. documentary n.纪录片
7. plot n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
8. transport n.交通运输系统,运输方式
9. extent n.程度;范围
10. awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的
11. comedy n.喜剧
拓展词汇
1. move v.移动;搬家→movement n.运动,动作
2. male adj.男(性)的,雄性的→female adj.女(性)的,雌性的
3. energy n.精力,能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
4. emotion n.强烈的情感,情绪→emotional adj.情绪的,易激动的
5. anger n.愤怒,怒火→angry adj.生气的,愤怒的→angrily adv.愤怒地
6. combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合→combination n.结合,组合
7. explode v.爆炸,爆发→explosion n.爆炸,爆发→explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的
8. extreme adj.极度的,极端的→extremely adv.极度,极其
9. absorb v.吸收,吸引→absorbed adj.专心致志的
10. romance n.浪漫史→romantic adj.浪漫的
11. absolute adj.绝对的,完全的→absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地
12. appeal v.有吸引力,呼吁,恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的
13. definev.下定义→definition n.定义→definite adj.确切的→definitely adv.明确地
14. arrange v.安排,筹划,整理→arrangement n.安排,筹划
15. brief adj.短暂的,简洁的,简短的→briefly adv.短暂地,简要地
16. disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望
17. behave v.表现,行为→behavio(u)r n.行为,举止
18. responsible adj.负责的,负有责任的→responsibility n.责任,义务
19. absent adj.缺席的,缺少的,心不在焉的→absence n.缺乏,没有,缺席
高频短语2
1. be full of充满
2. get across被理解
3. on the edge of one's seat极为激动
4. result in导致,造成
5. live up to符合,不负(盛名),不辜负
6. to some extent在某种程度上
7. date back to/from始于,追溯到
8. combine with与……结合
9. be grateful to对……感激/感恩
10. more or less或多或少
11. be absorbed in专心于,全神贯注于
12. if so如果是这样
13. escape from从……中逃脱
经典句型3
1. Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet (看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品) and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!(现在分词短语作状语)
2. The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices wereso high that (如此高以至于) I was sure they could break glass!(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
3. Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie to some extent [在某种程度上影响了(大家)对这部电影的看法].(现在分词短语作结果状语)
4. Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to(发现自己被……深深吸引) their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.(find+宾语+宾补)
Unit 5 On the road词句默写
分层单词1
写作词汇
1. destination n.目的地,终点
2. quit v.离开;离任;退出
3. route n.路线,道路
4. aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
5. budget n.预算
6. chain n.连锁店;链条
7. luggage n.行李
8. credit n.赊购,信贷;信用;学分
9. remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的
10. engage v.参与,参加;从事
11. vehicle n.交通工具,车辆
12. deer n.鹿
阅读词汇
1. gallery n.美术馆,画廊
2. kangaroo n.袋鼠
3. crocodile n.鳄鱼
4. landscape n.(陆上的)风景,景致
5. dramatic adj.激动人心的;印象深刻的
6. volcano n.火山
7. embassy n.大使馆
8. visa n.(护照上的)签证
9. transfer n.转乘,换乘;转移
10. souvenir n.纪念品,纪念物
11. café n.咖啡馆,小餐馆
12. soccer n.英式足球
拓展词汇
1. profession n.专业,行业→professional adj.专业的
2. previous adj.以前的,先前的→previously adv.之前,先前地
3. hike v.在……徒步旅行,远足→hiking n.徒步旅行,远足
4. current adj.现在的,流通的→currently adv.现时,当前→currency n.货币,通货
5. cash n.现款,现金→cashiern.收银员
6. flyv.飞,飞行→flightn.航班,班机
7. continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→continental adj.大洲的,大陆的
8. mass n.大量,许多→massive adj.巨大的
高频短语2
1. be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
2. make a comment on/about对…作出评论
3. cheer... up振作起来
4. set off动身,出发
5. in particular尤其;特别
6. take the opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做…
7. when it comes to说到……;在……方面
8. apply for申请
9. in advance/ahead of time提前,预先
10. be engaged in忙于,从事
11. make it(及时) 到达;成功
经典句型3
1. Maybe, but only if it doesn't look dangerous(前提是它看起来不危险). (only if引导条件状语从句)
2. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles(关于喂养野生鳄鱼有多糟糕). (介词+宾语从句)
3. There is no doubt that(毫无疑问) the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
4. It was then that(就是在那时) I realised her seat was empty!(强调句型)
5. Mum wasso excited that(如此兴奋以至于)she dropped the phone into the sea. (so...that...引导结果状语从句)
Unit 6 Earth first词句默写
写作词汇
1. target v.把……作为目标 n.目标,靶子
2. attitude n.看法,态度
3. highlight v.使…突出,使注意力集中于
4. staff n.员工,全体职员
5. establish v.建立,设立
6. damage v.破损,损害,损伤
7. flood n.洪水,水灾
8. affect v.影响;深深打动
9. supply n.供应(系统)
10. release v.释放,排放;发布,发行
11. remove v.移走,搬走,去掉
12. campaign n.(宣传)活动;运动;战役
13. average adj.平均(数)的 n.平均数
阅读词汇
1. shark n.鲨(鱼)
2. dive v.潜水;跳水
3. ocean n.海洋,大海
4. reserve n.(野生生物)保护区
5. drought n.旱灾,干旱
6. restore v.使恢复
7. carbon n.碳
8. greenhouse n.温室,暖房
9. device n.设备,仪器,装置
10. leak v.(使)漏,(使)渗漏
拓展词汇
1. scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→scared adj.害怕的,恐惧的
2. fortune n.运气;巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
3. extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的→extinction n.灭绝,绝种
4. devote v.致力,献身,倾注→devoted adj.忠诚的→devotion n.献身,奉献
5. cruel adj.残忍的,残酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地→cruelty n.残酷,残忍
6. hunt v.打猎;搜索→hunting n.打猎,狩猎→hunter n.猎人
7. present v.提出;展现;描述→presentation n.报告,陈述,说明
8. adopt v.采取,采纳;收养→adoption n.采用;收养
9. new adj.新的;新鲜的→renew v.更新→renewable adj.可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的
10. use v.使用,运用→reuse v.重复使用,再次使用→reusable adj.可再度使用的
11. reduce v.减少,降低→reduction n.减少,降低
12. severe adj.很严重的→severely adv.严重地
13. lecture n.(尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲→lecturer n.讲师,演讲者
14. permit v.允许,许可→permission n.允许,许可
15. major adj.主要的,大部分的→majority n.多数,大多数
16. false adj.不正确的,错误的→fault n.错误;缺点
17. urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的→urgency n.紧急情况
18. concern v.关心;使担忧 n.担心;关心→concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的
19. contribute v.促成,造成;贡献;投稿→contribution n.贡献;稿件
2 高频短语
1. be scared of害怕……
2. have an effect on/upon对…有影响
3. mistake...for...把…错当成……
4. common sense常识
5. take... into account考虑到;顾及
6. refer to参考;提到;指
7. due to由于,因为
8. rather than而不是
9. take steps采取措施
10. protect...from...保护…免受…
11. call on呼吁;公开请求
3 经典句型
1. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. (不但……而且……)
2. In 1980, Benchley was diving when(正在潜水,这时)he came across an awful sight. (be doing...when...)
3. It was an area where fishermen were finning(在这个地方渔民在采割鲨鱼的鱼鳍), and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.(where引导定语从句)
4. Fortunately,not everyone(并不是所有人)who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks... (部分否定)
5. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as(耗能为……的四倍)making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. (倍数表达法)