广东省茂名市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份广东省茂名市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高三级第二学期半月考（一）
英语
考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SEA Summer High School Programs 2022
    Science at SEA
    Science at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel (SSV) Corwith Cramer.
    July 21-August 13           Expense:$4,000
    SEA Quest
    SEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing a tall ship, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves. They return home with a broader sense of the ocean's importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations. Life here is fast-paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required!
    July 11-July 22                Expense:$3,200
    SEA Cape
    This three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine environment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, historical, and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
    June 27-July 14                Expense:$3, 800
    SEA Expedition
    This two-week summer program for high school students, including graduating seniors, is centered on learning by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.             
    July 5-July 17                   Expense:$3,500
21.Which program lasts the longest?
A.Science at SEA. B.SEA Quest. C.SEA Cape. D.SEA Expedition.
22. What is necessary for participants in SEA Quest?
A.Previous experience in sailing. B.Great eagerness to study the sea.
C.Ability to conduct scientific experiments. D.Knowledge of sea resources preservation.
23. What is special about SEA Expedition?
A.It offers opportunities of sailing. B.It entirely takes place on a ship.
C.It features many relaxing activities. D.It allows graduates to participate in.

B
I was doing some Christmas shopping in a toy store and decided to look at Barbie dolls for my nieces. A nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the Barbie dolls as well. As she was looking, a little boy came to the Pokemon toys. He was dressed neatly，but his clothes were obviously old. He was with his father as well，and kept picking up the Pokemon video toys. Each time he picked one up and looked at his father, his father shook his head and said, “No.”
The little girl had chosen her Barbie. However, she stopped and was watching them. Rather dejectedly, the boy had to give up the Pokemon toys and choose something else. The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf, and ran over to the Pokemon toys. She excitedly picked up one and raced towards the checkout. I picked up my purchases and got in line behind them. Then, much to the little girl's delight，the little boy and his father got in line behind me. After the toy was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier (收银员) and whispered something in her ear. The cashier smiled and put the package under the counter.
I paid for my purchases and was rearranging things when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier checked his purchases and said, “Congratulations，you are my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” With that, she handed the little boy the Pokemon toys, and he could only stare in surprise. It was exactly what he had wanted!
The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway during all of this. Then they walked out. As I walked back to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I'll never forget what she said to him. “Daddy, didn't Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course they did, honey.” To which the little girl replied, “Well, I just did!”
I feel very shocked to have witnessed the true spirit of Christmas in that toy store, in the form of a little girl who understands more about the meaning of this festival than most adults I know.
24.The underlined word “dejectedly” in the second paragraph probably means __________.
A.disappointedly B.delightedly C.excitedly D.unexpectedly
25.How did the little boy get the Pokemon toys?
A.His father bought him the Poknemon toys.
B.Fortunately, he was the hundredth customer and won the Poknemon toys.
C.The little girl bought the Poknemon toys for him.
D.The cashier felt sympathy for the little boy and gave him the Poknemon toys.
26.What did the little girl mean when saying “Daddy, didn't Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?” in paragragh 4?
A.Her Grandparents wanted her to be happy.
B.The Poknemon toys made her happy.
C.Making the little boy happy made her happy.
D.Her Grandparents hoped that she could help others.
27.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.the story happened before Christmas.
B.The little boy had not enough money to buy the Poknemon toys.
C.The author was deeply moved by the behavior of the little girl.
D.Although the little girl liked the Poknemon toys very much，she gave them to the boy.

C
If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing, T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China-guochao or "China-chic".
According to a recently published report, searches related to guochao on Dianping, a lifestyle information platform, have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. China-chic is happening, but what is it?
The term characterizes the rise of China's native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of "Made in China", which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics（审美）offered by homegrown Chinese brands, according to CGTN.
China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018.Before that, big-name foreign companies dominated the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad.
The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. "We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share," Shen Qinfeng, the company's marketing manager, told People's Daily.
Now, the guochao trend is "moving to the next stage", where its success will rely, first and foremost on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western validation, according to Kerra Zhou, founder or brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma.
"No matter how the guochao trend evolves, there's one thing that won't change：Behind the craze is people's positive attitude toward the country's development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture," said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China.
28.What makes Li-Ning so fashionable?
A.Its successful market strategy similar to Western brands.
B.Its trendy look similar to Western brands.
C.Its elements of traditional Chinese culture.
D.Chic and unique clothes styles.
29.Why did the author mention "White Rabbit" in paragraph 5?
A.Because White Rabbit reminded the author of his or her childhood.
B.Because the author helped White Rabbit promote new products.
C. Because this traditional brand was on the decline.
D. Because White Rabbit was a good example for showing the guochao trend.
30.What does the secret to the success of the guochao?
A.Increasing confidence in Chinese culture. B.Excellent design skills.
C.Clothes of great quality. D.Styles catering to people abroad.
31.What is the author’s attitude to the future of the guochao trend?
A.Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Cautious.

D
Doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun. But too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorders. Long-lasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals. The new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says Richard Stevens of the University of Connecticut Health Center. Mood disorders join a growing list of problems, including cancer, obesity and diabetes - that can occur when light throws life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythms.
In the new study, Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks. For the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their night. Compared with mice exposed to normal nighttime darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks, “A sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed.” Bedrosian says.
In a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water. Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of "behavioral despair”, 10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal nighttime darkness. All symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light- dark cycle, the researchers report. The scientists also could quash the behavioral symptoms by injecting the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression. This finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depression.
Human studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important but can't easily detect molecular underpinning(分子基础)as animal studies can，says George Brainard of Thomas Jefferson University. The new work, he says, suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be “an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behavior."
32.After being exposed to continuous nighttime light, the mice ____ .
A. changed their preferences B. escaped from the water more eagerly
C. remained active as before D. showed less interest in their favorites
33.What does the underlined word “quash" in Para. 3 probably mean?
A. study B. predict C. ease D. cause
34.We can learn from the last paragraph that _____.
A. human mood disorders cannot be healed easily
B. human studies are more important than animal studies
C. the biological clock is beneficial to humans
D. light at night may have practical effects on people
35.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Nighttime light may foster depression.
B. A drug has been found to cure mood disorders.
C. The study on animals can be applied to humans.
D. Human biological clock can be controlled by light.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grieve Her Mum Through Cooking
Grief and mourning can be expressed in many ways. ____36____. She found comfort through cooking her mother’s recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.
Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next. ____37____. She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.
After her mother’s death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone. ____38____. And Debbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food.
____39____. In trying to make out her mother’s notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.
Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum. ____40____.

A. It was never easy to lose someone we love
B. She was guiding her through a lifetime of food
C. When it reached Debbie it was worn and perfect
D. She felt a sense of achievement in cooking her food
E. She is always going to be her mother’s kitchen follower
F. Debbie found a new and unique way to mourn her mum
G. However, she was left with some confusion at some recipes

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    My first year living in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown(小丑). I 41 with my identity because, though I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life associated me with this ridiculous day job.
For certain parties, I had to go as a 42 character, so at the party I'd actually be＂Mickey Mouse" or "Sponge-Bob SquarePants. "One night, I was told that I was going to be Batman. At the time I had a giant mustache but I didn't want to 43 my physical appearance for that job. 44 , for the party, I chose not to shave.
Normally at these parties, you pop in through the front door: "Surprise! Batman's here!" However, my element of 45 was shot because they saw me coming from, like, a quarter of a mile away, which left me plenty of time to 46 my choice not to shave.
Once I got close enough for them to make out the 47 of my face, the entire party 48 in laughter and then into cheers.
After I ran into the party, they were 49 me. I saw the birthday boy with his dad, who was laughing, and he said, "You see, I told you, son. Batman has a mustache." He took me to the huge birthday cake with a Batman drawn on it, and the Batman had a mustache. I just stared at it in 50 .
When 51 bringing the cake out, instead of just admitting that it was messed up, the parents tried to save 52 and said to the boy," Batman always has a mustache. He just shaves it for movies." In a 53 of fate, my mustache confirmed what the parents had said and 54 the kids that I was actually Batman.
That day, there was no doubt in my mind what I was. I may not have been the 55 that they ordered and expected. But that day, I was the hero that they needed.
41．A．started B．stuck C．struggled D．settled
42．A．specific B．leading C．central D．generous
43．A．improve B．change C．make D．judge
44．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．However D．Therefore
45．A．surprise B．joy C．enthusiasm D．anxiety
46．A．withdraw B．regret C．exercise D．influence
47．A．shape B．expression C．features D．wrinkles
48．A．showed up B．calmed down C．ran away D．broke out
49．A．applauding B．blaming C．neglecting D．embarrassing
50．A．peace B．comfort C．disbelief D．despair
51．A．accidentally B．finally C．secretly D．initially
52．A．fuel B．money C．time D．face
53．A．shadow B．path C．twist D．role
54．A．guaranteed B．convinced C．warned D．promised
55．A．hero B．comedian C．actor D．filmmaker

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
25-year-old Wan Minghui is a girl from a small city of Zigong in Sichuan Province. When she was young, she grew up closely with her grandparents. Now her grandfather is 84 years old,  ____56____ (live) alone after her grandmother passed away. During an unannounced visit ____57____ him one day in May, Wan noticed his loneliness, ____58____ made her sad. Then an idea came to mind that she would quit her job to accompany him and set out to help him realize some of his wishes on his bucket list.
However, neither her parents ____59____ her grandfather agreed with her decision to quit her job, afraid that it would harm her career development. To make____60____living after quitting,she got three part-time jobs,including writing advertising online. So they____61____(final) agreed. Wan began to record her grandpa’s life in videos, which were posted to Douyin (抖音). Recently，the short videos under the names “Fulfilling Grandpa’s 100 Wishes ” and “Taking Grandpa for Travel”____62____ (view) more than 100 million times, receiving more than five million likes and a long list of____63____ (comment), including praise for Little Wan, best wishes for her grandfather and discussions about the meaning of life.
Although Wan has to stay up late____64____(work) sometimes, she thinks it’s all worthwhile when she sees her grandpa smile more and more.“She wrote in the video, My grandpa accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he_____65_____ (grow) old.”

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）

66.假定你是高三学生李华，下周六晚上6:00-8:00你校将在礼堂举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会。你的外籍老师Linda非常喜欢音乐，请你写一封信邀请她参加此次活动。
内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.活动时间和地点；
3.活动内容和意义；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Dear Linda，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua


第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I live with my husband,Tyrone, in San Luis Obispo,California, about three miles from the beach. Every few years, the humpback whales come into the bay for a few days while migrating. November 2020 was one of those times, so we took out our yellow double kayak(皮艇) to watch the wildlife. We paddled(用桨划船) out the sea and saw seals, dolphins, and about 20 whales feeding on silverfish. We were in amazement watching these graceful giant creatures each one about 50 feet long spray through their blowholes.
At the time, my friend Liz was staying with us. The next day, I asked her if she wanted to go out on the water to see them. With no such experience,she refused. “There's nothing to worry about,” I assured her. “The boat is stable, and we can turn back anytime.” Finally she agreed to join me. I didn't want her to miss this great experience and regret it later.
At 8:30 the following morning when we got out on the water, there were already about 15 other kayakers and surfers in the bay. After a half-hour, we had our first whale sighting: two humpbacks swimming toward us. How amazing to be that close to a creature that size I thought. as the whales dipped under the waterline.
When the whales went down, they left what looked like oil on the water. I figured if we paddled toward that spot, we'd be safe from the whales, since they’d just left.We followed them at a distance or what I thought was a distance. Suddenly,a tightly packed group of silverfish started jumping out of the water into our kayak.Oh no! We were being attacked.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
What should have been a joyful moment was actually terrifying.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Meanwhile， a kayaker paddled over.


高三级第二学期半月考（一）英语试卷答案


I.阅读理解（2.5′× 20 ）
21-23 ABB 24-27 ACCD 28-31 CDAB 32-35 DCDA 36-40 FCBGE

II.完形填空（1× 15 ）
41-45 CABDA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 DDCBA
III.语法填空（1.5′× 10 ）
56．living 57．to 58．which 59．nor 60．a
61．finally 62．have been viewed 63．comments 64．to work 65．grows

IV.应用文写作（15分 ）
Dear Linda,
Our school will hold a musical concert next Saturday. Knowing that we have great interest in music, I'm writing this letter to invite you to attend it.
The concert will be scheduled in our school hall from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm this Friday, lasting 2 hours. During this concert, not only can we appreciate classical folk songs of China and western countries, but we can also have a chance to listen to the music originally composed by gifted students as well. It is guaranteed that you will be deeply impressed by the combination of Chinese folk music with western musical instruments.
I am sure you will enjoy yourself and have fun.

Yours，
Li Hua


V. 读后续写（25分）
One possible version:
What should have been a joyful moment was actually terrifying. In a split of second, our kayak was lifted out of the water about six feet by the massive jaws. Liz and I slipped out of the kayak into the whale's mouth. My body was engulfed except for my right arm and paddle. So was Liz. As the whale’s mouth closed Liz thrust her arm up to block it from crushing her. Feeling the creature begin to dive, I had to do everything possible to stop it. Suddenly, the paddle beside caught my eyes. Without hesitation, I seized the paddle, raised it to keep its mouth open. After a deep breath, I caught Liz by the arm and jumped out into the water.
Meanwhile, a kayaker paddled over. Upon getting close to us, he immediately stretched out his paddle pulled us out of water and into his kayak, heading to the beach. It was until that moment that I recovered from the terror. Never was I so much more aware of the power of nature and the ocean than I was before. Liz was shaken up, likening the horrific experience to a near-death one, and she said her whale-watching days were over. But even she had to laugh when she got home that afternoon and realized she'd brought back a souvenir. When she pulled off her shirt, six silverfish flopped out.


答案详解
第一节 阅读理解
A篇
21.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Science at SEA部分中“July 21-August 13(7月21日至8月13日)”；SEA Quest部分中“July 11-July 22(7月11日至7月22日)”;SEA Cape部分中“June 27-July 14(6月27日至7月14日)”以及SEA Expedition部分中“July 5-July 17(7月5日至7月17日）”可知，Science at SEA持续时间最长。故选A。
22.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据SEA Quest部分中“Strong desire to learn is required!(需要有强烈的学习欲望)”可知，参加SEA任务需要非常渴望研究海洋。故选B。
23.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.(SEA探险是一个多学科的体验，欢迎学生参与一个具有挑战性的近海航行和海洋探险的每一个方面，并完全发生在SSV Corwith Cramer上。海上的生活节奏快而艰苦）”可知，SEA Expedition的特别之处是它完全发生在船上的。故选B。
B 篇
24.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文 the boy had to give up the Pokemon toys and choose something else可知，没有得到父亲的允许，小男孩不得不放下自己喜欢的玩具，心情肯定很失望，而不是“高兴”、“兴奋”和“意外”。
25.答案：C
解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二、三段内容可知，小女孩买下了玩具，并委托收银员当做奖品送给了小男孩。
26.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Well, I just did!可知，小女孩觉得已经买到了让自己开心的东西，那就是帮助别人获得快乐。
27.答案：D
解析：细节题.文章中并没有提及这个小女孩喜欢Pokemon toys, 根据文章第一段A nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the Barbie dolls as well说明小女孩喜欢的是Barbie dolls .故D说法错误
C 篇
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. ... The collection not only had a trendy look， but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. ’’可知李宁品牌的流行是因为传统文化的因素。
29.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第四段中提到的为何国潮会兴起，可知大白兔品牌是个比较好的例子来理解前文所说的内容。
30.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段的its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence. ’’可知, 文化自信才是国潮兴起和流行的根本。
31.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段，作者对国潮的未来持肯定态度。
D 篇
32.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。从“those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks, 'A sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed.' Bedrosian says.”可以看出，那些在夜间获得昏暗光线的老鼠失去了对甜饮料的强烈偏好，表明他们不再从曾经喜欢的活动中获得乐趣，故选D。
33.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。从后文“that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression”可以得知，这种药物禁止了与人类抑郁症相关分子的活动，也就是这种药物可以缓解症状，故选C。
34.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段“the change of the biological clock by light at night can be 'an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behavior.'”可以看出，夜间光线对生物钟的改变可能是“调节生物学和行为的一种极其强大的力量”，也就是意味着夜间照明对人这种生物也会有影响，故选D。
35.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕着抑郁症和光照时间展开，从开头的“But too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorders.”到倒数第二段的药物治疗，都没有脱离这个主题，最后简单介绍了夜间光照的研究难度和生物影响，故选A。

第二节 七选五
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了黛比通过烹饪母亲的食谱，来纪念母亲的事情。
36.根据上文“Grief and mourning can be expressed in many ways.(悲伤和哀悼可以用多种方式表达)”以及后文“She found comfort through cooking her mother’s recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.(她把母亲的食谱做成菜谱，以此来安慰自己，同时也了解了母亲。她对生活的态度反映在她的烹饪上)”可知，本句是在说明某人哀悼他人的不同方式，后文she指代F选项中Debbie。故F选项“黛比找到了一种新的独特的方式来哀悼她的母亲”符合语境。
37.根据上文“Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next.(除了对食物和家庭的热爱，她的母亲和她的祖母还传下来了一个雕刻的木勺。这是一个人给另一个人的)”以及后文“She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.(她继承了这个勺子和她母亲的热情)”可知，上文提到木勺在家庭中传递，C选项中it指代上文wooden spoon。故C选项“当它到黛比手里时，它是磨损和完美的”符合语境。
38.根据上文“After her mother’s death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone.(在她母亲去世后，黛比还发现了包含这些详细的晚宴计划和食谱的记事本。 她的母亲没有走)”以及后文“And Debbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food.(自从黛比开始烹饪她的食物，她了解了很多关于她的事情)”可知，上文提到了黛比发现了母亲的食谱，说母亲没有离开，后文则提到了烹饪母亲的食物，可见母亲用食物陪伴着黛比，故B选项“她引导她度过了食物的一生”符合语境。
39.根据后文“In trying to make out her mother’s notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.(黛比在试图辨认母亲的笔记时，再次与父亲建立了联系，共同分担悲伤和理解。问爸爸谁是谁，什么是什么，学习和理解，黛比已经能够看到她妈妈新的一面)”可知，本段主要是关于黛比在食谱中的困惑。故G选项“然而，她对一些食谱感到困惑”符合语境。
40.根据上文“Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum.(黛比烹饪的每一样东西都是遗传的，她所感受到的喜悦和成就感也是遗传的。当她还是个孩子的时候，她开始和妈妈一起做饭，她负责转动烤面包，防止它粘住。现在她拿着勺子，加入香料，仍然看着炉子，看着她的妈妈)”可知，上文提到黛比小时候总是和妈妈一起做饭，跟在妈妈后面。故E选项“她永远都是她妈妈的跟班”符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节.完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分）
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了身为电影制作人的作者，在生日派对上扮演特定的角色，但是为了不改变自己的外貌，作者拒绝刮胡子，结果这天扮作蝙蝠侠来到一个男孩的生日派对上，发现生日蛋糕上也是一个有胡子的蝙蝠侠，这都是始于男孩父母一个挽回面子的谎言，那天，作者成了他们需要的英雄。
41．C考查动词。句意：我挣扎于自己的身份，因为尽管我认为自己是一个电影制作人，但我生活中的每个人都把我和这个荒谬的工作联系在一起。A. started开始；B. stuck刺；C. struggled奋斗。挣扎；D. settled解决。结合后文“though I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life associated me with this ridiculous day job.”可知作者的身份认同有问题，即别人认为作者是小丑，但是作者觉得自己是电影制片人，所以作者挣扎于自己的身份。故选C。
42．A考查形容词。句意：在某些派对上，我必须扮演特定的角色，所以在派对上，我实际上是“米老鼠”或“海绵宝宝”。A. specific特定的；B. leading领导的；C. central中心的；D. generous慷慨的。结合后文so at the party I'd actually be＂Mickey Mouse" or "Sponge-Bob SquarePants."可知作者每次都需要在派对上演一个特定的角色。故选A。
43．B考查动词。句意：当时我留着大胡子，但我不想为了那份工作而改变自己的外貌。A. improve改善；B. change改变；C. make制作；D. judge判断。根据后文“my physical appearance for that job”可知作者不想为工作而改变外貌。故选B。
44．D考查副词。句意：因此，为了这次聚会，我选择不刮胡子。A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides而且；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文提到因为作者不想改变容貌，所以，作者没有选择刮胡子，前后为因果关系应用therefore。故选D。
45．A考查名词。句意：然而，我一点也不觉得惊喜，因为他们看到我是从大约四分之一英里以外的地方过来的，这让我有足够的时间后悔我没有剃胡子的选择。A. surprise惊讶；B. joy快乐；C. enthusiasm热情；D. anxiety焦虑。结合上文“Surprise! Batman's here!”可知此处指作者一点也不觉得惊喜。故选A。
46．B考查动词。句意：然而，我一点也不觉得惊喜，因为他们看到我是从大约四分之一英里以外的地方过来的，这让我有足够的时间后悔我没有剃胡子的选择。A. withdraw撤退；B. regret后悔；C. exercise锻炼；D. influence影响。作者所创造的惊喜感已经完全没有了，所以作者现在很后悔没有剃自己的胡子。故选B。
47．C考查名词。句意：当我走得足够近，让他们看清我的面部特征时，整个聚会爆发出一阵笑声，接着又是一阵欢呼。A. shape形状；B. expression表达；C. features特征，特色；D. wrinkles起皱。根据后文“of my face”可知此处指他们看到了作者脸上的典型特征，即作者的胡子构成了作者的典型特征。故选C。
48．D考查动词短语。句意：当我走得足够近，让他们看清我的面部特征时，整个聚会爆发出一阵笑声，接着又是一阵欢呼。A. showed up露面；B. calmed down冷静；C. ran away逃跑；D. broke out爆发。结合后文“in laughter”可知整个聚会爆发出一阵笑声。故选D。
49．A考查动词。句意：我跑进派对后，他们为我鼓掌。A. applauding喝彩；鼓掌B. blaming责备；C. neglecting忽视；D. embarrassing尴尬的。结合上文可知众人都觉得作者搞笑，可推知大家比较喜欢作者的，所以是applaud这个褒义的动作。故选A。
50．C考查名词。句意：我只是难以置信地盯着它。A. peace和平；B. comfort安慰；C. disbelief不信，怀疑；D. despair绝望。结合上文“the Batman had a mustache”可知爸爸竟然点了一个有胡子的蝙蝠侠蛋糕，对此作者简直不敢相信。故选C。
51．D考查副词。句意：一开始拿出蛋糕的时候，父母不想承认事情搞砸了，而是为了挽回面子，对小男孩说:“蝙蝠侠总是留胡子的。”A. accidentally意外地；B. finally终于；C. secretly秘密地；D. initially起初。结合文章内容可知男孩的父母邀请有胡子的作者来派对上扮演蝙蝠侠，是因为起初他们拿出蛋糕的时候，发现事情搞砸了，父母不想承认事情搞砸了才说蝙蝠侠有胡子，并邀请作者前来。故选D。
52．D考查名词。句意：一开始拿出蛋糕的时候，父母不想承认事情搞砸了，而是为了挽回面子，对小男孩说:“蝙蝠侠总是留胡子的。”A. fuel燃料；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. face脸。结合上文“instead of just admitting that it was messed up”可知父母不想承认事情搞砸了，所以为了挽回面子才对男孩说蝙蝠侠本来就留有胡子，故选D。
53．C考查名词。句意：剧情有了扭转，我的小胡子证实了父母的话，让孩子们相信我就是蝙蝠侠。A. shadow阴影；B. path道路；C. twist扭曲；D. role角色。结合后文“my mustache confirmed what the parents had said”可知作者的胡子证实了父母的话，所以是剧情有了扭转。短语in a twist of fate表示命运（剧情）得到了扭转。故选C。
54．B考查动词。句意：剧情有了扭转，我的小胡子证实了父母的话，让孩子们相信我就是蝙蝠侠。A. guaranteed保证；B. convinced使确信，说服；C. warned警告；D. promised承诺。结合上文“my mustache confirmed what the parents had said”可知作者的小胡子证实了父母说蝙蝠侠本来就有胡子的话，让孩子们相信作者就是蝙蝠侠。故选B。
55．A考查名词。句意：我可能不是他们想要和预期的英雄。A. hero英雄；B. comedian喜剧演员；C. actor演员；D. filmmaker电影制作人。结合后文“I was the hero that they needed”可知虽然作者不是他们料想的这个超级英雄，即一模一样的蝙蝠侠（即刮胡子的蝙蝠侠），但是那天作者是他们需要的那个超级英雄。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
【答案】56．living 57．to 58．which 59．nor 60．a 61．finally 62．have been viewed 63．comments 64．to work 65．grows
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是来自四川自贡的一个叫万明慧的女孩照顾爷爷的故事。她在视频中写道:“爷爷陪着我长大，我也会陪着他变老。”
56．考查现在分词作状语。句意：现在她的祖父84岁了，在祖母去世后独自生活。所给词live是非谓语动词，且和主语her grandfather之间是主动关系，是现在分词作结果状语。故填living。
57．考查介词。句意：五月的一天，在一次不事先通知的拜访中，Wan注意到他的孤独，这让她很难过。固定搭配：a visit to…，表示“对……的一次访问”。故填to。
58．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：五月的一天，在一次不事先通知的拜访中，Wan注意到他的孤独，这让她很难过。前面整个句子作先行词，且在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词which引导。故填which。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：然而，她的父母和祖父都不同意她辞职的决定，担心这会损害她的职业发展。固定搭配：neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
60．考查不定冠词。句意：辞职后，为了维持生计，她做了三份兼职工作，包括在网上写广告。固定词组：make a living“谋生”。故填a。
61．考查副词。句意：所以他们最终同意了。空后agreed是动词，由副词修饰，所给词final是形容词，其副词是finally。故填finally。
62．考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，以“实现爷爷的100个愿望”和“带爷爷去旅行”命名的短视频已经被播放了超过1亿次，获得了超过500万个赞和一长串评论，包括对小婉的赞美，对爷爷的祝福以及对生命意义的讨论。句子主语the short videos是复数形式，和谓语动词view“观看”之间是被动关系，且句意表示到现在为止已经完成的事情，所以设空处用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been viewed。
63．考查名词复数。句意：最近，以“实现爷爷的100个愿望”和“带爷爷去旅行”命名的短视频已经被播放了超过1亿次，获得了超过500万个赞和一长串评论，包括对小婉的赞美，对爷爷的祝福以及对生命意义的讨论。根据空前的a long list of可知，设空处用名词复数。故填comments。
64．考查不定式作目的状语。句意：虽然有时要熬夜工作，但当她看到爷爷笑得越来越开心时，她觉得这一切都是值得的。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to work。
65．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我会陪他到老。该句是as引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，且从句主语是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填grows。
第三部分 写作
66.应用文
Dear Linda,
Our school will hold a musical concert next Saturday. Knowing that we have great interest in music, I'm writing this letter to invite you to attend it.
The concert will be scheduled in our school hall from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm this Friday, lasting 2 hours. During this concert, not only can we appreciate classical folk songs of China and western countries, but we can also have a chance to listen to the music originally composed by gifted students as well. It is guaranteed that you will be deeply impressed by the combination of Chinese folk music with western musical instruments.
I am sure you will enjoy yourself and have fun.
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节.67.读后续写
动物类、历险类语料积累
1.在一瞬间，我们的皮划艇被巨大的钳口抬出了大约六英尺的水面。
In a split of second, our kayak was lifted out of the water about six feet by the massive jaws.
2.我的身体被吞没了，除了右臂和划桨。
My body was engulfed except for my right arm and paddle.
3.当鲸鱼闭上嘴时，丽兹抬起手臂，阻止它压死她。
As the whale’s mouth closed, Liz thrust her arm up to block it from crushing her.
4.直到那一刻，我才从恐惧中恢复过来。我从未像以前那样意识到大自然和海洋的力量。
It was until that moment that I recovered from the terror. Never was I so much more aware of the power of nature and the ocean than I was before.
5.突然，一头巨大的灰鲸突然从水下淹没，让我们的小皮划艇剧烈弹跳，把我们俩都翻到了无底的海里。
Out of blue, a massive hampack whale suddenly submerged from under the water, leaving our tiny kayak bouncing fiercely, which overturned both of us into the bottomless sea.
6.她毫不犹豫地用一只手抓住它，用另一只手把我的身体靠近她。
Without hesitation, she grabbed it with one hand and drew my body close to her with another hand.
7.当这个巨大的生物从水中淹没时，它把我们的皮划艇翻了个底朝天。我们被抛向空中，一头扎进海里。
When the gigantic creature submerged from the water, it tipped our kayak upside down. We were flung up to the air and plunged down into the sea.
8.丽兹来到陆地上，几乎笑得前仰后合，“真是近距离观赏鲸鱼。”
Liz came up to the land and almost laughed her head off, “What a close sightseeing of whales.”