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英语人教版8年级下册题型专练02完形填空
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英语人教版
8年级下册
英语人教版8年级下册题型专练
02 完形填空
一、完形填空
Many people talk to their plants. They also ___1___ music to their plants. And many people try their best to protect ___2___. That’s not all, and some people are very careful about ___3___ they say or do in front of their plants. They won’t ___4___ sad things. Why? Those people are ___5___ that they may hurt their plants’ feelings.
Do plants have feelings? Clever Backer thinks so, ___6___ most scientists don’t think so. They don’t think that plants can be ___7___, angry, excited or scared. They don’t believe that a plant’s feelings can be hurt. ___8___ is right? Backer did some experiments(实验). From his experiments, Backer was ___9___ that plants do have feelings. He said, ___10___ some people, plants also need love and help. They can feel worried and happy.
1.A.have B.buy C.take D.play
2.A.her B.him C.them D.it
3.A.how B.what C.why D.when
4.A.think about B.talk about C.care about D.learn about
5.A.happy B.sad C.worried D.pleased
6.A.but B.and C.so D.because
7.A.important B.comfortable C.expensive D.happy
8.A.Who B.Where C.How D.When
9.A.sure B.scared C.interested D.glad
10.A.if B.like C.for D.with
Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how ____11____ do you know about headaches? What may cause (引起) ____12____? And what ____13____ we do if we have a headache? ____14____ we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show (展示) that ____15____ in our body is ____16____. We may have ____17____ than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other ____18____ may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough ____19____. We may get a headache when we exercise on an _____20_____ stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should _____21_____ and rest. We should have a _____22_____ sleep. We _____23_____ take too much exercise if we are _____24_____. If we have headaches _____25_____, we need to see a doctor.
11.A.many B.long C.much D.often
12.A.it B.this C.that D.them
13.A.should B.may C.can D.could
14.A.Should B.Could C.Would D.Might
15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
16.A.wrong B.right C.good D.excellent
17.A.less B.more C.little D.most
18.A.lifestyle B.ways C.medicine D.illnesses
19.A.money B.sleep C.exercise D.food
20.A.empty B.full C.big D.small
21.A.lie down B.do sports C.play soccer D.go to school
22.A.same B.short C.bad D.good
23.A.can B.might C.should D.shouldn’t
24.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.stressed
25.A.never B.hardly ever C.often D.every month
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) ____26____ that could make some people ill. We should ____27____ it spreading (传播) around. The flu is a fever ____28____ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the ____29____ place to stay. If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, ____30____ at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps if you feel ____31____.
Tell your parents. They will call the ____32____ to talk about whether (是否) you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay home from school and other ____33____ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands ____34____.
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling ____35____ they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
26.A.illness B.happiness C.hope
27.A.let B.stop C.keep
28.A.for B.on C.with
29.A.good B.best C.better
30.A.eating B.playing C.resting
31.A.hungry B.angry C.ill
32.A.teacher B.worker C.doctor
33.A.crowded B.important C.different
34.A.hardly B.often C.seldom
35.A.so that B.or C.although
I’m enjoying my stay in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad, and I am trying to learn as ____36____ as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in ____37____. In China there are very few chances to practice ____38____ and listening, so many Chinese students have good grammar, ____39____ their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually ____40____ the language we are learning. I couldn’t speak any English at all when I ____41____ here. Thankfully after about a month, things started getting ____42____ and I made friends and started to settle in (安家). I am really ____43____ to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.
I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has ____44____. On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed ____45____ warmly. All the family members were ____46____ and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once.
My ____47____, Joise, is very kind. She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. Together they ____48____ me study and understand Canada. Joise told me a ____49____. Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say ____50____ to the girl.
I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life.
36.A.many B.much C.good D.soon
37.A.Japan B.Canada C.China D.America
38.A.playing B.reading C.writing D.speaking
39.A.but B.and C.or D.so
40.A.write B.read C.hear D.use
41.A.entered B.arrived C.arrived in D.went
42.A.harder B.worse C.busier D.easier
43.A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.afraid
44.A.come true B.come out C.come over D.come on
45.A.him B.her C.me D.them
46.A.serious B.friendly C.rude D.impolite
47.A.sister B.father C.brother D.mother
48.A.see B.hear C.help D.watch
49.A.lie B.experience C.joke D.story
50.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us ___51___, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. ___52___ of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn ___53___ from those children.” My brother laughed, “Dad, Ray is a home ___54___ physically disabled (身体残疾) children. What can we learn from them?”
“You will see,” our father said.
Our father ___55___ as a volunteer (志愿者) at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing or ___56___. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or ___57___ their legs or arms.
The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the ___58___ began. There was a 50-meter race to see who could run ___59___. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they ____60____. Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her ____61____.
____62____ the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all ____63____ hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were ____64____ to see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race—they were ____65____ interested in helping each other to finish the race.
51.A.seriously B.excitedly C.sadly D.happily
52.A.All B.Both C.Either D.one
53.A.anything B.nothing C.none D.something
54.A.for B.with C.to D.on
55.A.works B.treats C.regards D.acts
56.A.eating B.lying C.walking D.seeing
57.A.push B.exercise C.pull D.take
58.A.sports B.show C.party D.fight
59.A.faster B.coolest C.slowest D.fastest
60.A.can B.could C.should D.must
61.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.power
62.A.Every B.No C.None D.All
63.A.held B.shook C.caught D.took
64.A.excited B.pleased C.surprised D.angry
65.A.less B.much C.more D.a little
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those ____66____, his father stopped him and said to him calmly(平静地), “Einstein, you were spending too much time ____67____, so you failed in the exams. I’m ____68____ about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ____69____, but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so, “Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a ____70____ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. ____71____, they fell into the chimney(烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ____72____ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its ____73____. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. “
“Einstein, ____74____ can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ____75____ person may become stupid(愚蠢的).” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be ____76____ with himself and kept telling himself. “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein ____77____ in his career(职业).
1, 000 people have 1, 000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ____78____ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ____79____ follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t ____80____ how others act, but on what you are going to act.
66.A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists
67.A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying
68.A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy
69.A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed
70.A.song B.story C.speech D.saying
71.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Friendly
72.A.while B.or C.so D.for
73.A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face
74.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
75.A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever
76.A.tired B.angry C.strict D.satisfied
77.A.lived B.stopped C.succeeded D.left
78.A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets
79.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never
80.A.try on B.depend on C.live on D.keep on
Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy(小狗) very much.
“That kind of dog is too ____81____,” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have ____82____ you can do.”
After two weeks, Carlos ____83____ twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to buy a puppy. Then, Papa ____84____ a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter (收容所) Needs Your Help!
“The shelter ____85____ homeless pets,” Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know how to look after a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can ____86____ a lot by working there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jones. the manager said, “We only take volunteers who ____87____ free. All our money is to help animals.”
“You’ll know a lot about dogs.” Papa ____88____ Carlos.
Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? ____89____, he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One ____90____ named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was ____91____ grown, but she was as playful as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carlos began to treasure his ____92____ with the dogs. Especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed, “We’ve had ____93____ finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic (精力旺盛的) dog. “I ____94____ I could buy her.” Carlos replied. Miss Jones smiled. “You can’t buy her, but you can adopt (领养) her.” With his parents’ permission, Carlos ____95____ it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead.” Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.
81.A.dangerous B.quiet C.expensive D.small
82.A.actions B.experiments C.sports D.jobs
83.A.offered B.borrowed C.saved D.collected
84.A.gave out B.pointed out C.tried out D.gets out
85.A.takes care B.cheers up C.cares for D.trains up
86.A.imagine B.forget C.lose D.learn
87.A.work on B.work for C.work in D.work as
88.A.stopped B.followed C.encouraged D.worried
89.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Finally
90.A.mouse B.cat C.dog D.rabbit
91.A.happily B.fully C.loudly D.enough
92.A.cost B.time C.date D.business
93.A.trouble B.fun C.orders D.interests
94.A.remember B.notice C.hear D.wish
95.A.caught B.made C.held D.meant
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He wanted to know how he could find the right person. The king had an idea. He decided to hold a ____96____ to decide which gentleman would qualify (合格) for this great honor. The king announced (宣布) that anyone who wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man had to ____97____ a whole room with a light thing very quickly.
The first brave man arrived at the ____98____. He brought bags full of feathers. With great confidence, he started to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he ____99____. The next day, another young man tried to ____100____ fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. ____101____ ran out again, and he left the palace unhappily.
The competition went on day after day. Hundreds of young men hoped to pass the test but no one succeeded. The king began to feel ____102____. Wasn’t anyone in the country qualified to marry the beautiful princess?
One day, a young man arrived at the palace empty-handed. The king wondered how this man planned to win the competition. Entering the room, the young man ____103____ the lights. He reached into his pocket, got a small candle (蜡烛) and lit (点燃) it. Very soon, the ____104____ filled the whole room.
The king was very happy ____105____ he had found the perfect man for his lovely daughter.
96.A.meeting B.party C.competition
97.A.set B.take C.fill
98.A.palace B.city C.garden
99.A.finished B.tried C.failed
100.A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly
101.A.Time B.Space C.Silk
102.A.hopeless B.helpful C.hopeful
103.A.turned down B.turned off C.turned up
104.A.joy B.laughter C.light
105.A.while B.because C.until
Years ago, Sara’s father found ___106___ in trouble. He had difficulty ___107___ . He called 911 to get help, but just as the call went through, he ___108___ even talk. When Sara saw this, she quickly took the phone from him and began talking to the dispatcher(调度员). At that time, she was only 5 years old.
“What’s wrong?”
“Um, my dad can ___109___ breathe.”
When the dispatcher found out the ___110___ was serious, he sent an ambulance(救护车)to them right away. The dispatcher then asked Sara’s age and gave her advice on how to ___111___ her father. ___112___ the dispatcher spoke to the little girl, he was happy to find that the little girl sounded very ___113___ . There was nothing to show that she was afraid!
Sara made sure her father knew that she was there for him. She did not forget to speak to him. “Don’t worry, Dad!” It ___114___ that she was in control of the situation. The ambulance quickly arrived, and her father was saved ____115____ time.
Soon Sara’s father got better. He thanked his little girl and he was so proud of her.
106.A.her B.him C.herself D.himself
107.A.breathe B.breathed C.breathing D.to breathe
108.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
109.A.hardly B.seldom C.almost D.usually
110.A.position B.preparation C.situation D.decision
111.A.worry about B.care for C.take care D.take after
112.A.Since B.Before C.As D.Until
113.A.calm B.nervous C.silent D.scared
114.A.solved B.started C.reported D.seemed
115.A.on B.in C.for D.to
参考答案:
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.C
26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B
51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.B 61.B 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.C
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.B 71.C 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.D 76.C 77.C 78.A 79.D 80.B
81.C 82.D 83.C 84.B 85.C 86.D 87.B 88.C 89.D 90.C 91.B 92.B 93.A 94.D 95.B
96.C 97.C 98.A 99.C 100.B 101.A 102.A 103.B 104.C 105.B
106.D 107.C 108.B 109.A 110.C 111.B 112.C 113.A 114.D 115.B
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