四川省成都市树德中学2023届高三英语5月模拟试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市树德中学2023届高三英语5月模拟试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，7 题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

成都市树德中学高 2023 届高三 5 月模拟检测试题
英语
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A.Waiter and customer. B.Husband and wife. C.Friends.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Look after her brother.
B.Examine her brother’s arm.
C.Help paint her bedroom.
3. How does Dr. Smith spend most of his time?
A.Giving lectures. B.Conducting research. C.Doing office work.
4. What time is it now?
A.7: 30. B.8: 20. C.9: 50.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a bakery. B.In a rose garden. C.In a clothes store.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?
A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Positive.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Insist on his diet. B.Do more exercise. C.Join the football team.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why was Jim unable to find Susan’s home?
A.He hadn’t been told how to get there.
B. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.
C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house.
9. What does Jim want Susan to do now?
A.Come and get him.
B.Give him a new map.
C.Tell him the direction again.
10. How will Jim go to Susan’s home?
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why was the man excited?
A.His class beat Class Three.
B.His team reached the final.
C.He watched a great soccer game.
12. What suggestion does the woman make?
A.Cheering his teammates up. B.Practicing with his teammates. C.Communicating with his teammates.
13. When is the final game of the football match?
A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Saturday
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. When will the woman do some housework?
A.This Sunday morning.
B. This Saturday morning.
C. This Saturday afternoon.
15. What will the man do this Sunday morning?
A.Visit the zoo. B.Go to the library. C.Prepare for the exam.
16. What made the woman feel very surprised in California?
A.She saw the polar bear in a zoo.
B. The polar bear survived independently.
C The polar bear lived longer than expected.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
17. When does the restaurant turn into a bar?
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.At night.
18. What does the speaker do at the restaurant?
A.He parks cars. B.He sells drinks. C.He checks people’s IDs.
19. Who is a Frenchman?
A.Le Goff. B.The speaker. C.The famous actor.
20. How does the speaker probably feel about Robin Williams?
A.He admires him a lot.
B. He likes working for him.
C. He doesn’t think he’s funny.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been to London? Here is some hotel information for you.
Kingsway Hall Hotel
We offer quality service in Kingsway Hall Hotel.This location puts guests in easy reach of many places, such as the British Museum and Piccadilly Circus. Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment. The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink. There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. Non-smoking rooms are ready for guests.
Hilton Docklands Riverside
Located on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport. Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry (洗衣店) services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.
Windermere Hotel
Located in the center of London,our hotel puts guests within easy reach of London’s well-known buildings. Buckingham Palace and the Royal Parks are just a short walk away. Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament. The theatres, Harrods shopping centre, and the designer shops of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.
1. What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide for its guests?
A. Chinese food. B. A lounge bar.
C. Smoking rooms. D. A swimming pool.
2. What is special about Hilton Docklands Riverside?
A. It offers different kinds of service.
B. It offers a reasonable price.
C. It has convenient supermarkets.
D. It has delicious food.
3. This passage is most likely to be found in________.
A. a travel guide B. a story book
C. a technical report D. a geography magazine
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了伦敦三家宾馆及其特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kingsway Hall Hotel部分的“The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink. (休息室是一个享受饮料的舒适场所)”可知，Kingsway Hall Hotel给游客提供休息室。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hilton Docklands Riverside部分的“Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry (洗衣店) services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.(我们的酒店有一家美容院、一家花店和一个游泳池。酒店还提供洗衣服务、保姆服务、擦鞋服务和当地交通服务)”可知，Hilton Docklands Riverside会给游客提供各种各样的贴心的服务。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever been to London? Here is some hotel information for you.(你去过伦敦吗？这是一些酒店信息)”结合下文对三个酒店特色的介绍推知，本文应该是从旅游指南中摘录出来的。故选A。
B

What may well be the oldest metal coins in the world have been identified at an ancient abandoned city known as Guanzhuang in China. Like many Bronze Age (青铜时代) coins from the region, they were cast in the shape of spades with finely carved handles. These ancient coins existed during an in-between period between barter (以物易物) and money, when coins were a novel concept, but everybody knew that agricultural tools were valuable.
Reading about this incredible discovery, I kept thinking about the way modern people represent computer networks by describing machines as having “addresses”, like a house. We also talk about one computer using a “port” to send information to another computer, as if the data were a floating boat with destination. It’s as if we are in the Bronze Age of information technology, grasping desperately for real-world reference to transform our civilization.
Now consider what happened to spade coins. Over centuries, metalworkers made these coins into more abstract shapes. Some became almost human figures. Others’ handles were reduced to small half-circles. As spade coins grew more abstract, people carved them with number values and the locations where they were made. They became more like modern coins, flat and covered in writing. Looking at one of these later pieces, you would have no idea that they were once intended to look like a spade.
This makes me wonder if we will develop an entirely new set of symbols that allow us to interact with our digital information more smoothly.
Taking spade coins as our guide, we can guess that far-future computer networks will no longer contain any recognizable references to houses. But they still might bring some of the ideas we associate with home to our mind. In fact, computer networks — if they still exist at all — are likely to be almost the indispensable part of our houses and cities, their sensors inset with walls and roads. Our network addresses might actually be the same as our street addresses. If climate change leads to floods, our mobile devices might look more like boats than phones, assisting us to land.
My point is that the metaphors of the information age aren’t random. Mobile devices do offer us comfort after a long day at work. In some sense, our desire to settle on the shores of data lakes could change the way we understand home, as well as how we build computers. So as we cast our minds forward, we have to think about what new abstractions will go along with our information technology. Perhaps the one thing we count on is that humans will still appreciate the comforts of home.
4. Many Bronze Age coins were made into the shape of a spade because ___________.
A. a lot of emphasis was put on agriculture
B. this stylish design made the coins valuable
C. these coins also served as agricultural tools
D. the handles made the coins easily exchanged
5. Why does the author relate computers to spade coins?
A. To show they both used to be new concepts when first invented.
B. To explain abstract digital worlds are different from concrete coins.
C. To suggest computers will experience dramatic changes as coins did.
D. To highlight their same importance in our civilizational transformation.
6. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Flexible. B. Essential. C. Wasteful. D. Alternative.
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. What Coins and Computers Bring Us
B. How Agriculture Loses to Digital Industry
C. How Bronze Age Develops to Information Age
D. What Ancient Money Tells Us About the Future
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是作者以青铜时代的古钱币为视角，探讨未来电脑科技的发展。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These ancient coins existed during an in-between period between barter(以物易物) and money, when coins were a novel concept, but everybody knew that agricultural tools were valuable.(这些古币存在于物物交换和货币交换之间的一个时期，当时硬币还是一个新奇的概念，但每个人都知道农业工具是有价值的。)”可知，许多青铜时代的硬币被做成铁锹的形状，是因为货币是一种新奇的概念，但每个人都知道农业工具是有价值的，所以将其铸造成农业工具的形状原因是当时人们把重点都放在农业上了，这种新奇的事物依托了人们熟悉的农业。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It's as if we are in the Bronze Age of information technology, grasping desperately for real-world reference to transform our civilization. (我们仿佛处于信息技术的青铜时代，拼命地寻找现实世界的参考来改变我们的文明。)”可知，作者通过提及青铜时代的货币提到了如今的电脑科技世界，是因为二者具有共同的特点即铁锹货币在青铜时代改变的文明中起着重要作用，电脑科技在我们当今时代改变文明中也发挥着重要作用。即强调它们在我们的文明变革中同样重要。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“part of our houses and cities, their sensors inset with walls and roads. Our network addresses might actually be the same as our street addresses.”（计算机网络是我们房屋和城市的一部分，它们的传感器嵌入了墙壁和道路。我们的网络地址实际上可能与我们的街道地址相同。）可知，电脑网络与我们的街道地址相同，嵌入了我们的墙壁和道路，成为了我们房屋和城市的一部分，故这是必不可少的，与B选项意思相近。essential为形容词，意为“必不可少的”。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲述的是青铜时代的铁锹货币；第二段讲述的是通过青铜时期的货币让作者联想到当今的电脑世界；第三段讲述的是数十年来货币符号的不断变化。第四、五和六段阐述的是受到货币演化过程的启发，让作者想到的是我们是否会开发出一套全新的符号，让我们能够更顺畅地与数字信息进行交互，展开了对未来数字世界的畅想。因此推断本文通过硬币的发展介绍了从青铜时代到信息时代的发展变化，因此C项“青铜时代如何发展到信息时代”最恰当。故选C。
C
Are you frightened of clowns (小丑)? You are not alone. Coulrophobia, or the fear of clowns, is a widely recognized phenomenon. We set out to discover the reasons people are frightened by clowns, and to understand the psychology (心理) behind this. To do this, we designed a question form to look at how many people suffer from coulomphobia and how much they are afraid of it. The test was completed by a group of 987 people aged between 18 and 77.
More than half the volunteers (53.5%) said they were frightened of clowns at least to some degree, with 5% saying they were “extremely afraid” of them. We also discovered coulrophobia drops with age. Interestingly, we found the final explanation, of having had a fearful personal experience with a clown, had the lowest level of agreement. This shows that life experience alone is not a satisfying explanation for why people are afraid of them.
In contrast, negative (消极的) description of clowns in popular culture was a much stronger contributing factor towards coulrophobia. This is understandable because most famous clowns in books and films are designed to be terrible — such as Pennywise, the creepy (毛骨悚然的) clown from Stephen King’s 1986 novel It.
In fact the strongest factor we identified was hidden emotional signs suggesting that for many people, a fear of clowns comes from not being able to see their facial expressions due to their make-up. We cannot see their “true” faces and cannot understand their emotional purpose. So, for example, we don’t know whether they have a frown (皱眉) or a furrowed brow (眉头紧锁), which would show anger. Not being able to be aware of what a clown is thinking or what they might do next makes some of us on edge when we are around them.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The result of Coulrophobia test. B. A drop in Coulrophobia.
C. Explanations of Coulrophobia. D. Reactions from volunteers.
9. What is a clown like in popular culture?
A. Silly. B. Funny. C. Understanding. D. Horrible.
10 What does the underlined word “on edge” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Nervous. D. Proud.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. A clown’s makeup can be uneasy B. This is why we’re afraid of clowns
C. Coulrophobia is no laughing matter D. This is how coulrophobia comes about
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“小丑恐惧症”以及人们害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“More than half the volunteers (53.5%) said they were frightened of clowns at least to some degree, with 5%saying they were “extremely afraid” of them. We also discovered coulrophobia drops with age. Interestingly, we found the final explanation, of having had a fearful personal experience with a clown, had the lowest level of agreement. This shows that life experience alone is not a satisfying explanation for why people are afraid of them.(超过一半的志愿者（53.5%）说他们至少在某种程度上害怕小丑，5%的人说他们“非常害怕”小丑。我们还发现，小丑恐惧症会随着年龄的增长而下降。有趣的是，我们发现最后一种解释，即与小丑有过可怕的个人经历，一致性最低。这表明，生活经历本身并不能令人满意地解释人们为什么害怕它们)”可知，第二段的主要内容是关于小丑恐惧症试验结果。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In contrast, negative description of clowns in popular culture was a much stronger contributing factor towards coulrophobia. This is understandable because most famous clowns in books and films are designed to be terrible—such as Pennywise, the creepy clown from Stephen King’s 1986 novel It.(相比之下，流行文化中对小丑的负面描述是导致小丑恐惧症的一个更强的因素。这是可以理解的，因为书籍和电影中大多数著名的小丑都被设计得很可怕，比如斯蒂芬·金1986年的小说《小丑》中令人毛骨悚然的小丑Pennywise)”可知，流行文化中的小丑是可怕的。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“We cannot see their “true” faces and cannot understand their emotional purpose. So, for example, we don’t know whether they have a frown or a furrowed brow (眉头紧锁), which would show anger.(我们无法看到他们“真实”的面孔，也无法理解他们的情感目的。例如，我们不知道他们是皱着眉头还是皱着眉头，这表示愤怒)”以及画线词上文“Not being able to be aware of what a clown is thinking or what they might do next makes some of us”可知，我们无法看到小丑的真实面孔，不能意识到小丑在想什么，或者他们下一步会做什么，这让我们中的一些人在他们身边时感到紧张。故画线词意思是“紧张的”。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Are you frightened of clowns? You are not alone. Coulrophobia, or the fear of clowns, is a widely recognized phenomenon. We set out to discover the reasons people are frightened by clowns, and to understand the psychology behind this.(你害怕小丑吗？你并不孤单。小丑恐惧症，即对小丑的恐惧，是一个被广泛认可的现象。我们开始发现人们害怕小丑的原因，并了解这背后的心理)”结合文章主要介绍了“小丑恐惧症”以及人们害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素。可知，B选项“这就是为什么我们害怕小丑的原因”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
A team of researchers at Johannes Kepler University has found that the skin of a certain kind of mushroom can be used as a biodegradable (可生物降解的) base for computer chips. In their paper published in the journal Science Advances, the group describes how well it worked and how easily it could be cleanly got rid of after the chip was no longer useful.
Most chips used to make electronic devices are set on a base of plastic. However, unfortunately, the type of plastic used isn’t at all recyclable, which means most computer chips end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) around the world. Previous research has suggested that this leads to 100 million tons of electronic waste added to landfills each year.
After searching for plenty of alternatives, the team in Austria came across Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom that grows on dead hardwood trees. They noted that it grows a skin to cover its root-like part.
After removing some of the skin from several samples, the researchers found that it was flexible and was able to stand high temperatures. They also noted that if kept away from light and wetness, the skin would last a long time. On the other hand, if it were exposed to such conditions intentionally, it would quickly decompose. These are all features that the team thought would make for a very good chip base.
The team developed a means for placing metal electronic components onto the skin. Testing of the result showed that the skin worked nearly as well as the traditional plastic base and that it could remain undamaged after being bent repeatedly. They also found the skin could be used to make battery components. More work is required to ensure that the skin works as hoped in an industrial setting. Also, a clean process for removing the skin from the chips still needs to be found.
12. What do we learn about most computer chips?
A. They end up as electronic waste. B. They are made of plastic.
C. They are easily worn out. D. They can be completely recycled.
13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. How researchers carried out tests.
B. What a good chip base was like.
C. Why researchers tested on mushroom skin.
D. What qualities were found about mushroom skin.
14. What follow-up research might researchers do?
A. The skin’s potential in the same setting.
B. The skin’s performance as battery components.
C. A convenient way to put electronics on the skin.
D. A clean process to get the skin away from chips.
15. What’s the writing purpose of the text?
A. To report a new discovery of mushrooms.
B. To picture the future of computer chips.
C. To show the features of mushrooms.
D. To call for nature-friendly computer chips.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者关于蘑菇外皮的新发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, unfortunately, the type of plastic used isn’t at all recyclable, which means most computer chips end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) around the world. Previous research has suggested that this leads to 100 million tons of electronic waste added to landfills each year.(然而，不幸的是，所使用的塑料类型根本不可回收，这意味着大多数计算机芯片最终都会进入世界各地的垃圾填埋场。先前的研究表明，这导致每年有1亿吨电子垃圾被添加到垃圾填埋场)”可知，芯片中由塑料制成的部分无法回收利用，所以会造成大量的电子垃圾。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的主题句“These are all features that the team thought would make for a very good chip base.(这些都是团队认为可以构成一个非常好的芯片基础的功能)”以及上文中的细节内容可知，该段主要讲述的是研究者发现蘑菇皮具有柔韧性，耐高温等特征。故选D项。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Also, a clean process for removing the skin from the chips still needs to be found.(此外，仍然需要找到从芯片上去除皮肤的清洁过程)”可推知，研究者后期工作需要进一步研究如何通过干净流程从芯片上剥离蘑菇皮。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的首段“A team of researchers at Johannes Kepler University has found that the skin of a certain kind of mushroom can be used as a biodegradable base for computer chips.(Johannes Kepler University的一组研究人员发现，某种蘑菇的皮肤可以用作计算机芯片的可生物降解基质)”以及后续段落可推知，本文写作目的就是介绍关于蘑菇的新发现，一种蘑菇皮可被用于芯片制作中，因其可以被生物降解。故选A项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Many children want to have their own pets, but how to be a good pet owner? Besides giving them food and water, what else can we do to give our pets much love?
Provide your pet with the correct diet.
If you prefer to change the previous diet of your pet, do it slowly so that they adjust (适应) properly. ____16____ Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs. And remember, do not overfeed your pet.
Clean their housing often
Clean your pet’s home at least once a week and any other times if necessary. Generally, a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal. ____17____
Keep your pet clean.
If you have a dog that always plays in the mud, it’s necessary to give it a shower every day! ____18____ If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal.
Train your pet.
____19____ However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little. If possible, take your pet to some classes.
____20____
Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cage door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.
A. Never hurt or harm your pet.
B. Be an owner with a sense of duty.
C. No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.
D. Animals require different diets based on age.
E. Remember that you should check the water first with your hand.
F. Water should be fresh, clean and changed daily to keep your pet healthy.
G. Without good living conditions, an animal will get sick more, and feel unhappy.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了除了给宠物食物和水，我们还能做些什么才能成为一个好的宠物主人。
【16题详解】
根据后文句子“Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs.(与老年狗相比，幼犬需要不同类型的狗粮。)”可知，前文应该是说宠物的年龄与饮食的关系，D选项“Animals require different diets based on age.(根据不同的年龄宠物需要不同的饮食。)”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文句子“Generally ,a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal.(一般来说，宠物的家应该是干净的，这样才是动物的良好环境)”，说明环境很重要。选项G“Without good living conditions , an animal will get sick more , and feel unhappy.(没有良好的生活条件，动物会更加生病，感到不快乐。)”都是指宠物生活环境的内容，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前文句子“If you have a dog that always plays in the mud, it’s necessary to give it a shower every day!(如果你有一只总是在泥里玩耍的狗，那么每天给它洗个澡是必要的)”，而后文句子“If it is too hot or too cold for you , then it will be the same for the animal.(如果对你来说太热或太冷，那么宠物也一样)”，说的是调水温，可见中间是说给动物洗澡也要尝试水温，选项E“Remember that you should check the water first with your hand.(记住你应该先用手检查一下水。)”也是说调节水温符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom.(然而，宠物的许多不良行为都是由无聊引起的)”可知这句话是在分析宠物的许多不良行为的原因，所以空格处应该介绍宠物的不良行为。C选项“No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.(没有人想要跳到桌子上的猫)”就是在说宠物跳到桌子上是一种不好的行为，符合逻辑关系。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文的叙述“Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cage door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.(给宠物戴上项圈，记住关上笼子的门，这样就不会有机会逃出去，也不会到不安全的地方。)”可知宠物主人应该做什么，也就是对于宠物的责任，与B选项“Be an owner with a sense of duty.(做一个有责任感的主人。)”意义一致。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Twelve-year-old Flores couldn’t afford books, so he____21____to start reading junk mail. Flores would read all that wouldn’t ____22____him anything.
Ron Lynch, a postman, was making his daily ____23____when he saw a boy digging through junk mail. He was ____24____about why the boy was doing that. What Flores said next ____25____Lynch. Flores told Lynch that he ____26____junk mail because he didn’t have books of his own and, he couldn’t afford to get to the____27____.
Lynch was____28____by the little boy’s words, so he decided to help the boy. He ____29____the boy’s story to his blog to ask for help encouraging this young boy’s_____30_____for reading. The_____31_____from his social network? WONDERFUL! The post spread_____32_____ his personal circles. “It’s gone crazy from there,” Lynch said. “I’ve heard from the U.K., Australia, from India.”
_____33_____began to arrive at Flores’ doorstep. The little boy was _____34_____and so excited that he could_____35_____read something REAL! Flores is now the proud owner of a _____36_____library. “They said these books are for you. I thought they were_____37_____, but they were for me,” said Flores about the_____38_____.
The point is one person can _____39_____a life. All it takes sometimes is_____40_____what is going on around you.
21. A. decided B. offered C. attempted D. managed
22. A. claim B. cost C. lose D. miss
23. A. supplies B. questions C. deliveries D. inquiries
24. A. optimistic B. cautious C. concerned D. curious
25. A. disappointed B. confused C. shocked D. motivated
26. A. wanted B. read C. cleaned D. bought
27. A. library B. hotel C. office D. market
28. A. well-informed B. hard-won C. heart-broken D. ready-made
29. A. posted B. wrote C. created D. updated
30. A. worry B. ambition C. achievement D. hunger
31. A. comment B. relief C. expression D. response
32. A. beyond B. out C. against D. besides
33. A. Gifts B. Books C. Praises D. Charities
34. A. interested B. touched C. eager D. anxious
35. A. gradually B. frequently C. eventually D. normally
36. A. personal B. perfect C. regional D. national
37. A. expensive B. nervous C. mistaken D. awkward
38. A. courage B. honesty C. happiness D. kindness
39. A. shape B. destroy C. recover D. change
40. A. understanding B. noticing C. monitoring D. recognizing
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述弗洛雷斯被林奇注意到找垃圾邮件读，把他的经历发布到网上。人们被他的故事感动，纷纷送来书籍，这让弗洛雷斯可以读到真正的书。通过这个故事文章告诉我们有时候只需要注意我们周围发生的事情，就有可能改变一个人的人生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁的弗洛雷斯买不起书，所以他决定开始阅读垃圾邮件。A. decided决定；B. offered提供；C. attempted尝试；D. managed设法，管理。根据“Twelve-year-old Flores couldn’t afford books”可知，因为买不起书弗洛雷斯决定阅读垃圾邮件。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗洛雷斯会阅读所有那些不会花任何钱的东西。A. claim宣称，认领；B. cost花费；C. lose丢失；D. miss想念，错过。根据上文“Twelve-year-old Flores couldn’t afford books”推知，弗洛雷斯会阅读不花钱的东西。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮递员罗恩·林奇在进行日常递送时，看到一个男孩在翻垃圾邮件。A. supplies供给品；B. questions问题；C. deliveries递送；D. inquiries询问。根据“Ron Lynch, a postman”可知，此处是指邮递员罗恩·林奇在进行日常递送。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对男孩的行为感到好奇。A. optimistic乐观的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. concerned关心的，担心的；D. curious好奇的。根据“why the boy was doing that.”可知，邮递员对男孩翻垃圾邮件的行为感到好奇。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗洛雷斯说的话让林奇感到震惊。A. disappointed使……失望；B. confused使困惑；C. shocked使震惊；D. motivated激励，使有动力。根据下文“Flores told Lynch that he ____6____junk mail because he didn’t have books of his own and, he couldn’t afford to get to the____7____.”推知，男孩的回答让林奇感到震惊。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗洛雷斯告诉林奇，他读垃圾邮件是因为他没有自己的书，而且他负担不起去图书馆的费用。A. wanted想，想要；B. read阅读；C. cleaned清理，打扫；D. bought购买。根据上文“so he____1____to start reading junk mail.”可知，此处是指阅读垃圾邮件。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. library图书馆；B. hotel酒店；C. office办公室；D. market市场。文章讲述的故事和阅读有关，由此推知，此处是指男孩也负担不起去图书馆（阅读）的费用。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩的话让林奇心疼，所以他决定帮助这个男孩。A. well-informed消息灵通的，见多识广的；B. hard-won来之不易的；C. heart-broken心碎的，心疼的；D. ready-made现成的。根据上文“Flores told Lynch that he ____6____junk mail because he didn’t have books of his own and, he couldn’t afford to get to the____7____.”和“so he decided to help the boy.”可知，小男孩没有自己的书，也负担不起去图书馆的费用。由此推知，男孩的回答让林奇感到心疼，因此决定帮他。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把小男孩的故事发布在了自己的博客上，希望大家能帮助这个小男孩鼓励他读书的渴望。A. posted张贴，发布；B. wrote写；C. created创造；D. updated更新。根据“to his blog”可知，此处指把小男孩的故事发布在博客上。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worry担心；B. ambition抱负，志向；C. achievement成就；D. hunger饥饿，渴望。根据上文“Twelve-year-old Flores couldn’t afford books, so he　　1　　to start reading junk mail.”可知，小男孩渴望阅读，因此林奇希望人们能帮助鼓励他的这种渴望。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自他的社交网络的回应？A. comment评论；B. relief宽慰，缓解；C. expression表达，表情；D. response回应，回复。根据下文“WONDERFUL!”可知，此处是指人们对这个故事的回应。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这篇帖子超出了他的个人圈子。A. beyond超越；B. out在外面；C. against反对；D. besides除……外。根据下文“I’ve heard from the U.K., Australia, from India”可知，这个故事传出了林奇的个人圈子，到达了国外。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：书开始送到弗洛雷斯家门口。A. Gifts礼物；B. Books书本；C. Praises赞美；D. Charities慈善机构。根据下文“They said these books are for you”可知，网友们得知故事后，给弗洛雷斯送来了书。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩很感动，很兴奋，他终于可以读到一些“真实”的东西了!A. interested感兴趣的；B. touched感动的；C. eager迫切的，渴望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“____13____began to arrive at Flores’ doorstep.”和“excited”推知，弗洛雷斯被大家送书给他的行为感动了。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gradually逐渐；B. frequently频繁地；C. eventually最终；D. normally正常地，通常。结合上文故事可知，此处指在人们的帮助下弗洛雷斯终于可以读到真正的书，而不再是垃圾邮件了。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗洛雷斯现在自豪地拥有了一个私人图书馆。A. personal个人的；B. perfect完美的；C. regional区域的；D. national国家的。结合上文网友送书给弗洛雷斯可知，他现在有很多书，相当于有了一个私人图书馆。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们说这些书是给你的。我以为这些书送错了，但它们（的确）是给我的，”弗洛雷斯谈到别人的好意时说。 A. expensive昂贵的；B. nervous紧张的；C. mistaken错误的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。根据“but they were for me”推知，弗洛雷斯一开始以为书被送错了。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C. happiness幸福；D. kindness善良。根据上文“so he decided to help the boy.”和“____13____began to arrive at Flores’ doorstep.”可知，林奇决定帮弗洛雷斯以及人们送书给他，这都是人们善良的行为。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：观点就是一个人可以改变一个人的生活。A. shape塑造；B. destroy毁坏；C. recover恢复；D. change改变。根据上文故事可知，人们善意的行为让只能读垃圾邮件的弗洛雷斯可以读到真正书，是他们的行为改变了弗洛雷斯的生活。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候所需要的就是注意到你周围发生的事情。A. understanding理解；B. noticing注意到；C. monitoring监测；D. recognizing认出，认为。根据上文故事可知，弗洛雷斯是因为被林奇注意到找垃圾邮件，并把他将经历发布到网上后弗洛雷斯才能收到那么多书。由此可知，此处指有时候只需要注意在你周围发生的事情，就有可能改变一个人的人生。notice呼应上文“when he saw a boy digging through junk mail.”中的saw。故选B。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Americans put away their white clothes on Labor Day ____41____ do not wear them again until the following May.
One reason for the clothing custom relates to the season. In the United States, the ____42____ (month) between June and September are summer. The weather is usually hot in northeastern cities. Many people there historically wore light-colored clothing in the summertime ____43____ (keep) cool.
Judith Martin is an expert on manners, ____44____ spoke to Time Magazine about the history of wearing white in summer. She said Americans in the 1800s and early 1900s wore formal clothes all year long. Wearing white clothes in the summertime may make people more ____45____ (comfort). Then, in about the 1930s, wearing white clothes in the summertime became fashionable. That is because some wealthy Americans went on vacation ____46____ weeks or months in the summer. The white clothes then became connected with ease, ____47____ (beautiful) and money. But at the end of summer, they put those white clothes away and ____48____ (return) to their lives in the city, ____49____ (wear) darker and heavier clothes. ____50____ (final), not wearing white clothes after Labor Day became a bit of a fashion rule.
【答案】41. and
42. months 43. to keep
44. who 45. comfortable
46. for 47. beauty
48. returned
49. wearing
50. Finally
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国人的服装习俗，许多美国人在劳动节把他们的白色衣服收起来，直到第二年的五月才再次穿上它们。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多美国人在劳动节把他们的白色衣服收起来，直到第二年的五月才再次穿上它们。结合句意可知，前后内容是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在美国，六月到九月是夏天。根据“between June and September”可知，六月到九月之间是很多月份，应用名词复数。故填months。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：从历史上看，那里的许多人在夏天都穿浅色衣服以保持凉爽。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故填to keep。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：礼仪专家Judith Martin向《时代》杂志讲述了夏天穿白色服装的历史。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 expert (专家)，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：夏天穿白色衣服会让人感觉更舒服。分析句子可知，此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，意为“使某人/某物……”，该空应用形容词comfortable作宾补，意为“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是因为一些富有的美国人在夏天会去度假几周或几个月。结合空后的“weeks or months”可知，此处用介词for，for后常接一段时间表示“（长达）多长时间”。故填for。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：白色的衣服后来就与舒适、美丽和金钱联系在一起。分析句子可知，该空与名词ease和money为并列关系，该空应用名词beauty，beauty是不可数名词。故填beauty。
48题详解】
考查时态。句意：但在夏末，他们把那些白色的衣服收起来，穿上更黑更重的衣服，回到了城市的生活中。分析句子可知，该空为and连接的并列谓语，由上文内容可知，此处是讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，此处用过去式returned。故填returned。
【49题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：但在夏末，他们把那些白色的衣服收起来，穿上更黑更重的衣服，回到了城市的生活中。分析句子可知，该句已有并列谓语，因此该空为非谓语动词；动词wear与主语they为主谓关系，该空应用现在分词表主动作状语。故填wearing。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：最终，在劳动节之后，不穿白色衣服成为了一种时尚规则。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，finally最后，最终。首字母应大写。故填Finally。
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
(1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2) 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Recently, our neighbor called and asked that if we’d mind looking after her cat Bella for two weeks. She was going to pay the visit to her sick parents. My mother instant said, “We’d love to take care of her.” So we take Bella home last weekend. Though Bella are only 10 months old, she is very energy and anything can become her toy. Besides, she often waits us at the window. When we appear, she will race to the door to greet us. Spend time with Bella is just what we need. I often take a walk after her online lessons are over, but Bella is my good companion during the walk.
【答案】1. 删除that
2. the→a
3. instant→instantly
4.take→took
5. are→is
6. energy→energetic
7. waits后加for
8. Spend→Spending
9. her→my
10. but→and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在照顾邻居家的小猫Bella时，作者喜欢上了和她一起度过的时光。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：最近，我们的邻居打电话问我们是否介意照顾她的猫贝拉两周。asked后是宾语从句，从句主干成分完整，但需要“是否”之意，应用if引导，that多余。故删除that。
2. 考查冠词。句意：她计划去看望生病的父母。pay a visit to“拜访，看望”是固定短语。故the改为a。
3. 考查副词。句意：我妈妈立刻说：“我们愿意照顾她。”修饰动词said应用副词instantly。故instant改为instantly。
4. 考查时态。句意：因此我们上周末把贝拉带回了家。根据时间状语last weekend可知句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故take改为took。
5. 考查主谓一致。句意：虽然贝拉只有10个月大，但她很有活力，任何东西都可以成为她的玩具。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Bella是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故are改为is。
6. 考查形容词。句意同上。作表语，表示“充满活力的”应用形容词energetic。故energy改为energetic。
7. 考查介词。句意：此外，她常常在窗户那儿等我们。wait for“等待……”是固定短语。故waits后加for。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：与贝拉共度时光正是我们所需要的。“与贝拉度过的时光”作句子主语，故应用spend的动名词形式。故Spend改为Spending。
9. 考查代词。句意：我经常在上网课结束后散步，贝拉是我散步时的好伙伴。结合语境可知，此处是指“我上网课”，故应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词词组online lessons。故her改为my。
10. 考查连词。句意同上。“我经常在上网课结束后散步”和“贝拉是我散步时的好伙伴”是并列顺承关系，而非转折关系，应用and连接。故but改为and。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假如你是李华，高二同学参观大运河博物馆(the China Grand Canal Museum)。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1．参与人员、时间;
2．活动内容;
3．活动反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Visit to the China Grand Canal Museum
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum
Last Sunday, all the students in Senior Two paid a visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey.
With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating with keen interest the delicate art works including ancient tablets, calligraphy works, china and so on.
Speaking highly of the immersive experience, every student gained a deeper insight into how the Grand Canal had been playing a crucial role in promoting ancient China’s economy and cultural exchange. Consequently, they took more pride in our time-honored canal civilization.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，你们高二同学参观大运河博物馆的活动情况，内容包括：1.参与人员、时间；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
值得的：rewarding→worthwhile
欣赏：appreciate→admire
高度评价、称赞：speak highly of→think highly of
在……起着至关重要的作用：play a crucial role in→play a crucial part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating with keen interest the delicate art works including ancient tablets, calligraphy works, china and so on.
拓展句：With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating with keen interest the delicate art works which include ancient tablets, calligraphy works, china and so on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Last Sunday, all the students in Senior Two paid a visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Speaking highly of the immersive experience, every student gained a deeper insight into how the Grand Canal had been playing a crucial role in promoting ancient China’s economy and cultural exchange. (运用了现在分词作状语和how引导的宾语从句)