高中英语高考常用不规则动词默写练习（表格版）（附参考答案）

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

词义

awake

唤醒.唤起

be(am,is,are)

是

bear

负担,忍受

beat

打败

become

变

begin

开始

bend

弯曲.屈服

bet

打赌

blow

吹风.喘气.叫

break

打破.打碎

bring

带来

build

建造，修建

burn

燃烧

burst

爆炸.突然发作

buy

买

cast

投，掷

catch

捉,抓

choose

选择

come

来

cost

花费

cut

割，切

deal

解决.处理.分配

dig

挖掘.钻研.

do

做

draw

画.绘制.拖拽

dream

做梦

drink

喝

drive

驾驶

eat

吃

fall

落下.跌倒

feed

喂养.饲养

feel

感觉，觉得

fight

打架.战斗

find

发现，找到

flee

逃避.逃跑.

fly

飞行

forbid

禁止.不许

forget

忘记.忽略

forgive

原谅,饶恕

freeze

冷冻.结冰

get

得到

give

给.提供.授予

go

去

grow

生长.种植

hang

绞死，悬挂

have

有.持有.从事

hear

听见.听说

hide

隐藏

hit

打，撞

hold

拥有.握住

hurt

受伤

keep

保持，保存

kneel

跪下

know

知道

lay

下蛋,放置

lead

引导,领导

lean

倚靠，倾斜

learn

学习

leave

离开

lend

借出，借给

let

让

lie

躺.位于（说谎）

light

点燃,照亮

lose

丢，丢失

make

制造.构成

mean

意思.意味.用意

meet

遇见

mistake

弄错;误解,

overcome

克服.战胜.征服

overeat

(使)吃过量

pay

付款

prove

证明,证实,试验

put

放下

read

读

rebuild

改建,重建

retell

重复.复述

rid

使摆脱.使去掉

ride

骑.乘车

ring

戒指.环围住

run

跑

say

说.讲.表示

see

看见.、领会

seek

寻找.追求.搜索

sell

卖

send

送

set

安排，安置

sew

缝制.缝合

shake

摇动.震动

shine

使照耀，使发光

shoot

射击

show

展示,给...看

shut

关上.停止营业

sing

唱

sink

下沉,沉没

sit

坐

sleep

睡觉

smell

闻,嗅

speak

说话.谈话.演讲

speed

加速

spell

拼写

spend

花费

spit

吐痰,

split

砍，劈

spread

展开，传播，涂

stand

站

steal

偷窃.窃取.

stick

刺入,粘住

strike

撞击.冲击.罢工

sweep

扫地

swim

游泳

take

拿.获得.接受

teach

教.教授

tell

告诉

think

思考,想

throw

抛.扔.掷

understand

明白

wake

醒来，叫醒,激发

weep

哭泣.流泪.哀

win

赢.获胜

wind

缠绕.迂回

write

写

awake

awoke

awoke/awoked

唤醒.唤起

be(am,is,are)

was/were

been

是

bear

bore

born/borne

负担,忍受

beat

beat

beaten

打败

become

became

become

变

begin

began

begun

开始

bend

bent

bent

弯曲.屈服

bet

bet

bet

打赌

blow

blew

blown

吹风.喘气.叫

break

broke

broken

打破.打碎

bring

brought

brought

带来

build

built

built

建造，修建

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

燃烧

burst

burst

burst

爆炸.突然发作

buy

bought

bought

买

cast

cast

cast

投，掷

catch

caught

caught

捉,抓

choose

chose

chosen

选择

come

came

come

来

cost

cost

cost

花费

cut

cut

cut

割，切

deal

dealt

dealt

解决.处理.分配

dig

dug

dug

挖掘.钻研.

do

did

done

做

draw

drew

drawn

画.绘制.拖拽

dream

reamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

做梦

drink

drank

drunk

喝

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

Fell

fallen

落下.跌倒

feed

fed

fed

喂养.饲养

feel

felt

felt

感觉，觉得

fight

fought

fought

打架.战斗

find

found

found

发现，找到

flee

fled

fled

逃避.逃跑.

fly

flew

flown

飞行

forbid

forbad/forbade

forbidden

禁止.不许

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记.忽略

forgive

forgot

forgiven

原谅,饶恕

freeze

froze

frozen

冷冻.结冰

get

got

got/gotten

得到

give

gave

given

给.提供.授予

go

went

gone

去

grow

grew

grown

生长.种植

hang

hanged/hung

hanged/hung

绞死，悬挂

have

had

had

有.持有.从事

hear

heard

heard

听见.听说

hide

hid

hidden

隐藏

hit

hit

hit

打，撞

hold

held

held

拥有.握住

hurt

hurt

hurt

受伤

keep

kept

kept

保持，保存

kneel

knelt

knelt

跪下

know

knew

known

知道

lay

laid

laid

下蛋,放置

lead

led

led

引导,领导

learn

learnt

learnt

倚靠，倾斜

leave

left

left

离开

lend

lent

lent

借出，借给

let

let

let

让

lie

lay（lied）

lain（lied）

躺.位于（说谎）

light

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

点燃,照亮

lose

lost

lost

丢，丢失

make

made

made

制造.构成

mean

meant

meant

意思.意味.用意

meet

met

met

遇见

mistake

mistook

mistooken

弄错;误解,

overcome

overcame

overcome

克服.战胜.征服

overeat

overate

overeaten

(使)吃过量

pay

paid

paid

付款

prove

proved

proven/proved

证明,证实,试验

put

put

put

放下

read

read

read

读

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

改建,重建

retell

retold

retold

重复.复述

rid

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

使摆脱.使去掉

ride

rode

ridden

骑.乘车

ring

rang

rung

戒指.环围住

run

ran

run

跑

say

said

said

说.讲.表示

see

saw

seen

看见.、领会

seek

sought

sought

寻找.追求.搜索

sell

sold

sold

卖

send

sent

sent

送

set

set

set

安排，安置

sew

sewed

sewn

缝制.缝合

shake

shook

shaken

摇动.震动

shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

使照耀，使发光

shoot

shot

shot

射击

show

showed

showed/shown

展示,给...看

shut

shut

shut

关上.停止营业

sing

sang

sung

唱

sink

sank

sunk

下沉,沉没

sit

sat

sat

坐

sleep

slept

slept

睡觉

smell

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

闻,嗅

speak

spoke

spoken

说话.谈话.演讲

speed

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

加速

spell

spelled/spelt

spelled/spelt

拼写

spend

spent

spent

花费

spit

spit/spat

spit/spat

吐痰,

split

split

split

砍，劈

spread

spread

spread

展开，传播，涂

stand

stood

stood

站

steal

stole

stolen

偷窃.窃取.

stick

stuck

stuck

刺入,粘住

strike

struck/stricken

struck

撞击.冲击.罢工

sweep

swept

swept

扫地

swim

swam

swum

游泳

take

took

taken

拿.获得.接受

teach

taught

taught

教.教授

tell

told

told

告诉

think

thought

thought

思考,想

throw

threw

thrown

抛.扔.掷

understand

understood

understood

明白

wake

waked/woke

waked/woken

醒来，叫醒,激发

weep

wept

wept

哭泣.流泪.哀

win

won

won

赢.获胜

wind

wound

wound

缠绕.迂回

write

wrote

written

写