山东省济宁市泗水县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省济宁市泗水县
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题
二、阅读理解(共15小题, 计30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A

16. Which of the following people are easy to hit by a heat wave?
A. Patients in hospitals. B. Workers at construction places.
C. Students at school playgrounds. D. Children in swimming pools.
17. What should people do to avoid heat—related deaths?
①Drink water ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light—coloured clothes.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
18. What's the main purpose of the material?
A. To warn people not to stay in the car.
B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D. To teach people how to prevent heat- related deaths.
B
Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman astronaut, touched many people’s hearts with a letter to her two children before she went into space for the second time. The letter was later made public and shared on social media. In it, Liu expressed her love for her children and promised to build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many. She also promised to take many beautiful pictures to share with others and to take her children's wishes to space with her.
The letter, first posted on Sina Weibo, has received a lot of support for the astronaut. Many people praised Liu's love for her children, and some expressed their wishes for her safe return.
Liu's letter is a moving message to her children and an encouragement to everyone who reads it. She encourages her children not to be afraid of failure while following their dreams. She also expresses regret for not being present on her son's first day at primary school but promises to continue to love him no matter where she is.
“My babies, if you miss me, just look up to the skies, ”Liu wrote. "Every time you see the stars shine, it is because I'm saying ‘I love you’ " Liu's work and love for her children tell us that even heroes have personal lives and that love and support from family are important in all our lives.
19. What did Liu Yang promise to her children in her letter?
A. To take them with her to space.
B. To buy them a big house on Earth.
C. To build a big dream house in space.
D. To take them on a trip around the world.
20. How do people feel about the letter?
A Surprised. B. Funny. C. Regretful. D. Moved.
21. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Babies miss their mother. B. The stars are shining.
C. Children look up to the skies. D. Mom loves her babies,
22. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A. Liu Yang's family supports her.
B. Flying into space is always safe.
C. Liu Yang took many pictures to space.
D. Liu Yang went to space for the first time,
C
Have you ever seen art in a cup o£ tea? Dian cha is a tea art form from the Song Dynasty. To create it, pour water over tea to make tea paste （糊）, and then add more hot water while whisking （搅打）it with a bamboo whisk. It's believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan.
According to a 40 year—old Shanghai designer Han Zheming, dian cha is like adding something to tea? making drinking tea more fun. Han has been interested in dian cha since childhood. After graduating from a university 'n 2006, Han found that fewer and fewer people knew about dian cha, so he tried to revive the art form. He says that during the process of dian cha, the froth （泡沫）is similar to paper, while the tea paste is like ink （墨水）. But "drawing" on the tea froth is not easy. "When it comes to traditional paintings, it is about the soft brush against the hard paper, but with the tea, it is the other way around, " Han said. "It's the hard teaspoon against the soft froth. "
To spread dian cha culture, Han shared the process of tea — whisking and drawing on websites, including Xiaohongshu, Bilibili, and Douyin, drawing more than 20, 000 followers.
Speaking about his understanding of this tea art, Han said it's "to make it beautiful?, rather than change the nature of tea. "As well as poems, handwriting, and paintings that were created back then, I want more people to understand the tools and methods used by people to drink tea and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea, "he explained.
23. What is dian cha?
A. A type of traditional tea art. B. A kind of tea from Japan.
C. An art of picking tea leaves. D. A method for making tea paste.
24. What is the froth in dian cha compared to in paintings?
A. Ink. B. Paper. C. A brush. D. A spoon.
25. What does the underlined word "revive" mean?
A. 建立 B. 改变 C. 创作 D. 复兴
26. Why did Han Zheming share the process of dian cha?
A. To sell more tea products. B. To attract more followers.
C. To spread dian cha culture. D. To teach people to drink tea.
D
Li Shizhen （1518—1593） is a famous medical scientist. He is mainly known for spending most of his life on a very long book of natural medicine called Bencao Gangmu. The book is highly detailed and organized, and it is the product of several years' study of many books and medical texts. It summed up the previous medical knowledge and experience, and corrected mistakes, lifting the Chinese medicine science to a new level. He added his own understanding based on his medical practice and his family' s medical knowledge. It is considered as the greatest scientific achievement of the Ming Dynasty.
Both his father and grandfather were doctors and he grew up helping his father in his practice. When he was 38, he cured the son of a Chu prince 9 and a few years later, he was invited to be an official. During this period? he read many old medical texts. Meanwhile, he found there was some incorrect information. Besides, the naming and categorization （分类）of the herbs were in a mess. So he wanted to survey all the knowledge of his time and write the most correct natural medical text.
__▲ . He collected and referred to （参考）about 800 medical books. He travelled around to get first-hand experience. He also interviewed experts in each area, found people who worked with wild plants and animals and made communications with them. After many years' efforts, the first draft （手稿）was completed. There were so many details listed in it.
Li also wrote about other books on medical subjects and the remaining books are highly regarded. He stood out as a hard-working scholar who tried to help people by writing the best medical books.
27. Why did Li Shizhen write the natural medical text?
A. Because he was asked to do that.
B. Because he wanted to make great achievement.
C. Because he could get first— hand information in this way.
D. Because he found something wrong in old medical texts.
28. Which of the following can be put in ____▲_______?
A. The book was really worth reading.
B. There were great efforts behind the book.
C. He spent all his time in writing a book on medicine.
D. He wanted to make people understand him better.
29. What is Li Shizhen like according to the passage?
A. Brave and strict. B. Humorous and creative.
C. Careful and confident. D. Wise and hard一working.
30. What can be the best title for this passage?
A. The Development of Chinese Medicine
B. Li Shizhen, Father of the Traditional Chinese Medicine
C. Rare Books and Medical Texts During the Ming Period
D. Bencao Gangmu, the Greatest Medical Text in Ancient China

2022年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题
2022年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

Give me some Space
by Philip Blunting
Una dreams of a life in Space. Life on Earth is just so-so. But how will she get there? And will she complete her mission to discover life in Space?
On May 19th 2021, Give Me Some Space! was read to over 1. 98 million children across Australia and New Zealand by NASA astronaut Shannon Walker – from the International Space Station (ISS)!
Purchase This Book

Curiosity: The Story of a Mars Rover
by: Markus Moturn
On August 6, 2012, the rover Curiosity touched down on the rocky surface of Mars — and now she’s ready to guide you through her journey firsthand. From idea to creation and beyond, this fact-filled, fashionable book introduces readers to Curiosity and her mission: to discover more about the red planet and search for evidence of life.
Purchase This Book

Max Goes to Mars
by Jeffrey Bennett
Now fully updated with results from the Curiosity rover and much more, the new second edition of Max Goes to Mars picks up where Max Goes to the Moon left off, taking Max and his friends on the first human mission to Mars. There, you’ll learn how Max helps make one of the most important discoveries of all time. After returning home, Max and Tori reflect on the beauty and fragility of our own planet Earth.
Purchase This Book

Ada Lace, Take Me to Your Leader
by Emily Calandrelli with Tamson Weston
Ada Lace likes nothing more than to play with mechanics like her robot, George. Her latest project is to fix up a ham radio, something that she could use to contact people on this planet and beyond.
During a sleepover, Ada’s best friend Nina hears something strange coming from the radio in the middle of the night. A distant voice says, “Release the swarm(蜂群)!” convincing Nina that aliens are about to invade the Earth.
Purchase This Book
16．Which book was ever read to kids from the ISS?A．Give me some Space B．Curiosity: The Story of a Mars Rover
C．Max Goes to Mars D．Ada Lace, Take Me to Your Leader
17．Whose book introduces Curiosity and her mission?
A．Philip Blunting. B．Markus Moturn. C．Jeffrey Bennett. D．Emily Calandrelli.
18．Who thinks that our planet will soon be attacked by aliens?
A．Una. B．Max. C．Ada Lace. D．Nina.
In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Sishui has decided to launch the first round of county-wide nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) that includes all the people in Sishui. The notice as follows:
Testing time: 9: 00—12: 00 a.m., 13: 30—21: 00 p.m., March 17 (Thursday) —March 18 (Friday)
Testing Places: 1. Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)
2. Designated hospitals in different districts of Sishui (for adults outside schools)
Ways of making an appointment (预约)：1. No need for making an appointment, teachers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing. (for students and teachers)
2. Make an appointment before you go for the nucleic acid test through the following link or QR code (二维码) before 12:00 on March 16. (for adults outside schools)
Link: https: //SISHUI.net/f/Vx41M6
QR code:
Testing guides:1. Bring your ID card, mobile phone when going to the testing site and voluntarily show your “Health Code”to the volunteers.
2. Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.
3. No talking or gathering.
4. Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or you will get punishment from the government for your behavior.
5. Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.
Result Query: Check the nucleic acid test report by yourself in “Health Jining Service official Accounts” on the next day after testing.

Sishui Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention March16, 2022
19．When can the adults in Sishui have their nuclei acid test?A．9:00 a.m. on March 17. B．22:00 p.m. on March 17.
C．12:30 p.m. on March 18. D．13:00 p.m. on March 18.
20．Where can the students in Sishui have their nucleic acid test?
A．At home.
B．At the testing station of the road.
C．At schools which the students study in.
D．In the designated hospitals in different districts of Sishui.
21．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Everyone needn’t show their “Health Code”.
B．Everyone should make an appointment for the nucleic acid test.
C．The adults outside school have two ways of making an appointment.
D．People can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.
22．The notice is made by ________.
A．the government office
B．Designated Hospitals in Different Districts of Sishui
C．Sishui Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention
D．teachers and volunteers who are responsible for the nuclei acid test

When most of us think back to our childhood school days, we can also remember many kids who thought history classes were boring. To them, history is just names and dates with old events and people long dead. They didn’t know then that history was one of the most important subjects they had ever studied. Here we’ll take a closer look at why history is important.
History helps us understand ourselves. To understand who you are, you need to develop a sense of self. History tells you the story of how your nation, city, or community came to be everything that it is. It tells you where your ancestors (祖先) came from and tells you who they were. What’s more, history helps us learn to understand other people. History is also a valuable tool. It helps us to understand those who are different from us. History books help us understand how cultures influence others.
History makes us better decision makers. Those that do not learn history aredoomedto repeat it. History gives us the opportunity to learn from past mistakes. It helps us understand many reasons why people may behave the way they do. As a result, it helps us become better decision makers. History helps us develop a better understanding of the world. Without understanding how things work in the world, you don’t know how to do better today. History paints us a great picture of how society, technology, and government worked in the past, so we can better understand how it works now. It also helps us decide how to go to the future.
23．What do history books help us to do according to the passage?
A．To take a closer look at ourselves. B．To think back our old school days.
C．To introduce our country to others. D．To know how cultures influence others.
24．What does the underlined word “doomed” mean?
A．certain B．afraid C．supposed D．possible
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．Learning history can help us to develop our country fast.
B．History helps us learn to understand ourselves and others.
C．History helps us learn about where our ancestors came from.
D．Learning history can help us understand the world around us.
26．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Know the Past, Know the Present B．History: a Way to Develop a Nation
C．Why It’s Important That We Study History D．History Education Teaching Us Life Skills

Wang Yaping, 41, became China’s first female spacewalker on Nov. 7th evening when she took part in the Shenzhou XIII mission’s first extravehicular activity (舱外活动) with Zhai Zhigang.
The extravehicular operation began at 6:51 p.m. when Zhai opened a gate. By midnight, they had climbed up the station’s robotic arm and used it to practice extravehicular activity and rescue operations with Ye Guangfu remaining inside the station to control and support the spacewalk.
The spacewalk was expected to further check the robotic arm’s capabilities (能力), examine the safety and performance of support devices (设施) in an extravehicular task and test a new type of extravehicular suit, because they would have one or two more spacewalks in the coming months.
A native of Shandong province and mother of a 5-year-old girl, Wang Yaping joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force in August 1997. In March 2012, she was part of the backup crew (后备人员) for the Shenzhou IX mission, and in June 2013, she took part in the Shenzhou X mission, which lasted nearly 15 days. She is the second Chinese woman to have flown in space.
During the Shenzhou X flight, Wang gave China’s first space-based lecture inside the Tiangong I experimental module to more than 60 million Chinese students at about 80,000 schools across the country. Many students were encouraged after watching Wang’s lecture. ▲ , they should experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time.
She is such a great woman that people call her “the most beautiful astronaut”. Wish her together with the other astronauts to return safely in a few months.
27．There are ________ astronauts in the Shenzhou XIII mission.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
28．According to the passage we can know that ________.
A．Wang and Ye went out of the spaceship on Nov. 7th evening
B．The extravehicular activity was for several reasons
C．Wang Yaping is the second woman to have flown in space
D．Wang gave a space-based lecture during the Shenzhou XI flight
29．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “   ▲   ”?
A．However, to become an astronaut is not easy
B．Because to give a lecture in space is cool
C．So they want to become astronauts in the future
D．Though they may know nothing about space
30．The best structure of this passage may be _________.
A． B．
C． D．

2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
Night Noodle Markets
|www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn
Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.

Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.
Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.
Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below.

When? Monday to Saturday,5 pm to 11 pm.
Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.



1．What is www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn?A．The name of the owner. B．The address of the website.
C．A collection of food. D．The name of the markets.
2．When can people go to the markets?
A．At 3 pm on Monday. B．At 11 am on Tuesday.
C．At 9 pm on Sunday. D．At 10 pm on Thursday.
3．The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.
A．encourage people to go and eat at the markets
B．tell people the features of delicious Asian food
C．ask people to choose the food pictures they like
D．introduce some supporting companies to people

Last Christmas Day , my grandma on my mom's side gave me a new scooter (轮滑车) as a present. It’s yellow and black and there’re some lights on the wheels. I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks (绝技) on my scooter.
Our school encourages us to ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and for the environment. However, once we enter the school gate, we have to get off our bikes or scooters. Since there are so many students and parents walking around, it’s hazardous to ride inside the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it.
I know it’s against the school rule to ride inside the school, but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. The trick that I am really proud of is doing a wheelie (前轮抬起). When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I said hello to them and asked them to wait for me to join them. Looking around, there was no teacher close to us. Then I said to them, “Hey, everyone, I can do a wheelie. I’m happy to show you my new            trick.” They didn’t believe me and said, “No way. It’s impossible for you to learn to do a wheelie in a week.” I said, “I’m serious. I can do that easily. Look at me now.” Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when            I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (青肿) on their legs.
  Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys and promised them that I would never ride my scooter inside the school.
4．What can be learned about the writer?
A．He put lights on the wheels. B．He rides a scooter to school every day this year.
C．He got the scooter from his mom. D．He could do tricks on a scooter last year.
5．What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean?
A．Strange. B．Funny.
C．Popular. D．Dangerous.
6．What happened when the writer did a wheelie?
A．He finished it fast. B．He hurt his two legs.
C．He hit some other students. D．He was stopped by a teacher.
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．I Can Do a Wheelie B．I Have a New Scooter
C．I Broke the School Rule D．I Met My Friends In School

In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music—from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makesthemso popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it’s both of these things, but it’s also something else: they’re elephants.
These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center（TECC）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.
Richard Lair works with the TECC．He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.
But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC．And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.
8．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?
A．Musicians. B．Children. C．Adults. D．Doctors.
9．What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?
A．Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.
B．The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.
C．The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.
D．The elephants just copy their trainers or other people in making songs.
10．The writer wrote this passage to _______.
A．ask people to save the elephants
B．teach people how to make money
C．invite more people to join the TECC
D．introduce the elephants’ special talents to people
11．Where can we most probably read this passage?
A．A medical newspaper. B．An animal magazine
C．A story book D．A travel guide


Traditional Chinese culture is catching the world’s eyes. The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure. President Xi Jinping says we should have a high of culture confidence. There are so many great works in the course of Chinese history such as Di Zi Gui,Lun Yu,Meng Zi and so on. Xi Jinping and other leaders often borrow some wonderful sentences from them. Dao De Jing is also one of them.
It is widely believed that Lao zi, a famous Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism, was the writer of Dao De Jing. There are only 5000 characters in the book, but it is considered as one of the oldest and most important philosophy books of ancient China .It includes two parts, Dao and De.
Dao means "the Way". It doesn’t tell us how to choose the right way, but it really shows that one should act through naturalness and non-action.
Naturalness refers to a natural state of being, an attitude of following the way of nature. Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing. Birds fly in the sky; Tigers live in the forest; Fish swim in the water; Flowers bloom and flowers fall. He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to control the world. He said they should give up the desires （欲望）.
Non-action （无为） does not mean that one should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved. What he meant is that human should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature.
De means“Virtue（德行）”. Lao zi thought the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nothing in the world is weaker than water, yet nothing is stronger than water when it comes. It can nearly destroy everything strong. In ancient China, there is also a saying, water can hold the boat, it can also make the boat turn upside down. Water is a typical （典型的） example of the weak beating the strong.
Of course, there are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book. Today, Dao de Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts. It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world.
12．According to Dao De Jing, which picture shows an attitude of breaking the way of nature?
A． B． C． D．
13．Why did Lao zi think the great virtue is like water?
A．Because water is a typical example of the strong beating the weak.
B．Because Lao zi thought nothing in the world is weaker than water.
C．Because water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong.
D．Because water can hold the boat.
14．What does Dao De Jing tell us?
A．We should act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue.
B．We should choose the right way to success.
C．We should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved.
D．We should become strong and try our best to satisfy our desires.
15．What is the feeling that the writer wants to express in the passage?
A．Serious. B．Proud. C．Upset. D．Sad.

2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题

答案：
2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题
16~20BBDCD 21-25BAABD 26~30 CDBDB

2022年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题
16．A    17．B    18．D
19．A    20．C    21．C    22．C
23．D    24．A    25．B    26．C
27．B    28．B    29．A    30．D

2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题
1．B    2．D    3．A
4．B    5．D    6．C    7．C
8．A    9．C    10．D    11．B
12．B    13．C    14．A    15．B