2023届浙江省绍兴市高三4月高考科目考试适应性考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）+听力

这是一份2023届浙江省绍兴市高三4月高考科目考试适应性考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）+听力，共45页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷
英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How are the guests going to the airport?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
2. How does the man find the film?
A. Disappointing. B. Thrilling. C. Satisfying.
3. What problem does the woman have with her phone?
A. It is broken. B. It is missing. C. It is out of power.
4. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Go on a hike. B. Go to see a film. C. Work out in a gym.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Preparing for a party. B. Decorating the house. C. Making a cake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Designer and customer.
7. Why does the woman want to rearrange the chairs?
A. To beautify the house.
B. To promote work efficiency.
C. To encourage more communication.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman do?
A. A radio hostess. B. A publisher. C. A best-seller writer.
9. What does Marsha suggest parents do to ensure bathroom safety?
A. Fitting safety gates.
B. Laying carpets on floors.
C. Watching over their children.
10. Where are children most likely to get injured?
A. On the stairs. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen.
听第8段材料。回答第11至13题。
11. What does the new food service allow students to do?
A. Use a card to order their meals.
B. Arrange time for payment of the meals.
C. Choose the number of meals per week.
12. Who is the new food service most friendly to?
A. Those eating the most meals at school.
B. Those choosing ten-meal plans.
C. Those dining out on weekends.
13. What service will the woman probably choose?
A. The 10-meal plan. B. The 14-meal plan. C. The 21-meal plan.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14 Why does the woman apply for the job?
A. To gain work experience.
B. To enrich her university life.
C. To help her through college.
15. What is the woman expected to do if she takes the job?
A. Sort out the goods. B. Clean the shelves. C. Do the home delivery.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is a university freshman.
B. She performs well academically
C. She is accepted by the manager.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the class finish on Monday?
A. 4:30 p.m.. B. 6:00 p.m.. C. 7:00 p.m..
18. How does the speaker intend to help the students on Friday evening?
A. By giving necessary training.
B. By responding to their difficulties.
C. By offering extra learning materials.
19. What should the students avoid doing concerning the course book?
A. Borrowing it. B. Buying it online. C. Photocopying it.
20. How does the speaker sound in the talk?
A. Strict. B. Anxious. C. Humorous.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Emerald Cruises’ River Cruise (巡游)
Danube delights
7 NIGHTS/APR—OCT 2023/PRICES FROM £1,440pp

This amazing holiday includes:
River cruise
7-night full-board Danube river cruise on board your Emerald
PRICES
PER
PERSON
FROM
APR.
2023
MAY.
2023
JUN.
2023
SEP.
2023
OCT
2023
EMERALD
STATEROOM
WAS £2,265pp NOW £1,440pp
WAS £3,195pp NOW £1,995pp
WAS £3,225pp NOW £1,980pp
WAS £3,195pp NOW £1,955p
WAS £2,645pp NOW £1,460pp
PANORAMA
BALCONY
SUTE
WAS
£3,457pp NOW £2,205pp
WAS £4,405pp NOW
£2,120pp
WAS £4,075pp NOW £2,745pp
WAS £4,045pp NOW £2,120pp
WAS £3,495pp NOW £2,225pp

Star-Ship
·20 meals including: seven breakfasts,six lunches and seven dinners
·Enjoy unlimited drinks on board with a free Premium Drinks Package
·Visiting: Budapest Bratislava, Vienna, Krem — Durnstein, Engehrzell — Passau, Regensburg
Tours and Experiences
·A guided coach tour of Budapest
·A walking tour of Bratislava
·A guided Vienna art tour, Gottweig Abbey, Pasau and Regensburg
·Traditional Hungarian folklore show onboard
·Home-hosted coffee and cake with a Slovakian family
·Traditional Bavarian band on board
·A hike to Buda Hill, Bratisava Castle and Durnstein Castle
·A bike tour in Vienna, to the Walhalla monument and along the Danube River
All flights and airport transfers to and from your star-Ship
(London departure — complimentary regional flights available on request)


1. How much will be saved if a tourist chooses Panorama Balcony Suite in June?
A. 1185 pounds. B. 1270 pounds.
C. 1325 pounds. D. 1330 pounds.
2. What can be inferred about the holiday schedule?
A. Tourists will have to pay for the drinks on board.
B. Tourists can choose from different meal packages.
C. Tourists are likely to get aboard the ship in the afternoon
D. Tourists will be put up in a hotel while visiting Budapest
3. In which tours will tourists be accompanied by guides?
A. Vienna art tour Budapest coach tour.
B. Vienna bike tour Bratislava walking tour.
C. The tours to Durnstein Castle Regensburg.
D. The tours to Gottweig Abbey Bratisava Castle.
B
With a full career in both politics and business, Hiram Fong never set out to develop one of Oahu’s most impressive horticulture (园艺) attractions. Fong, whose political career lasted over thirty years, was one of the first two senators (参议员) from Hawaii when it became a state in 1959 and the first Asian American to serve in the US Senate. Before working in politics, Fong paid his own way through Harvard Law School and, upon graduating helped found and run a law firm. Fong eventually led several companies, all the while, gardening was his escape.
In 1950, Fong purchased more than 700 acres of land on Oahu, above Kaneohe Bay. Wanting to experiment with growing fruit, he planted banana, then papaya, lemon, jackfruit, and avocado. By also choosing to plant crops such as bamboo, coconut, betel nut, and turmeric, he broadened the types of plants in his garden and developed a landscape reminding people of Hawaii hundreds of years ago.
After he retired from politics in 1977, Fong continued to be in charge of his companies, but he focused on gardening, personally importing and planting countless species of plants. Eventually, he divided his land into five gardens, each one named after a US president who had served while Fong was a senator. The Eisenhower Plateau is dedicated to native Chinese plants, such as the Hong Kong orchid tree and the Java plum. The Johnson Plateau features foreign fruits. Kennedy Valley supports ginger and palms from all over the world. Nixon Valley abounds with flowers while the Ford Plateau highlights hillsides of pili grasses.
The preserve is now named Senator Fong’s Plantation and Gardens, complete with a visitors’ center and guided tours. Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven. Fong spent every weekend tending to his flowers and trees and associating with visitors. He considered gardening a contributing reason for his long and healthy life.
4. What made Fong start gardening?
A. His life experiences in Hawaii. B. His big ambition for business.
C. His political career as a senator. D. His temporary release from reality.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Fong’s further devotion to gardening B. Fong’s management of companies.
C. Fong’s research on plant species. D. Fong’s naming of his gardens.
6. What can be learnt about Fong from the last paragraph?
A. He lived quite a busy but regular life in his old age.
B. He credited gardening for his long and healthy life.
C. He kept taking care of flowers as his daily routine.
D. He spent his later years establishing a visitors’ centre.
7. What does the author want to convey through this passage?
A. It is care and diligence that bring luck.
B. It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
C. Nothing great is ever achieved without enthusiasm.
D. Patience is a flower that grows not in everyone’s garden.
C
Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.
Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害) , with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the coffin” for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent.
“Languages are already endangered,” says Anastasia Richl, director of the Strathy language unit at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalization and migration, as communities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Richl. “It seems particularly cruel,” she says, “that most of the world’s languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people.” Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.
In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022. Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only important for them, but for all humanity”, said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.
8. What is the writer mainly concerned about?
A. The disappearance of languages. B. The challenge of climate change.
C. The reaction to the language crisis. D. The trend of the speedy globalization.
9. Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To explain the main reason for language density.
B. To show the common features of endangered languages.
C. To stress the impact of geographical position on migration.
D. To illustrate the situation of minority language communities.
10. What does the International Decade of Indigenous Languages aim to do?
A. Support migrants to access local education.
B. Discourage people from massive migration.
C. Improve the living conditions of minority groups.
D. Preserve the languages of indigenous communities.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Faced with Disasters: Communities Have to Leave
B. Lost for Words: Rising Seas Bring Threat of Catastrophe
C. Upset at Extinction: UN Urges International Cooperation
D. Involved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis
D
You know exercise is heart smart and good for you. But do you really know how much physical activity you’re getting? Studies show that using a fitness tracker-a device that tracks your movement—can increase your steps per day by more than a mile.
“Fitness trackers are a great tool for heart health,” says cardiologist (心脏病医生) Seth Martin. “Being more active and changing your habits is important but difficult. Tracking likely helps people when combined with a clear goal to shoot for.”
Having an objective daily record can open people’s eyes to how little exercise they’re getting, Martin says, which can recalibrate their mindset (心态) and get motivated. People find ways to incorporate (融入) more activities into their day, walking during meetings, or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator. “Fitness tracking gives people information and enables them to start making changes for heart health,” Martin says.
Try a few trackers until you find one that’s comfortable for you and your budget. Martin suggests, “Once you’ve made a match, you can try the next steps: Use the tracker consistently every day. Set a goal and then find activities you enjoy that also fit into your daily life and can be sustained over the long term. Finally, encourage friends and family to use trackers as well. It can create a social support network and even foster a sense of competition. Follow these tips, and you’ll be on your way to a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.”
So be ready, as doctors learn and introduce even better ways to use these devices. In a randomized clinical trial, Martin and his colleagues tested an automated, real-time, personalized program that sent coaching text messages to cardiology patients based on data from a wearable device paired with their phone. Over the short term, this coaching system helped increase step counts by over a mile a day beyond tracking alone. “I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more,” says Martin.
12. According to paragraphs 1-2, what do people fail to do when exercising?
A. Integrate movement into work. B. Maintain a daily exercise schedule.
C. Kick improper habits of exercising. D. Monitor the amount of physical activity.
13. What does the underlined word “recalibrate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Adjust. B. Abandon. C. Strengthen. D. Evaluate.
14. What does Martin suggest people do?
A. Encourage the family to attend competitions.
B. Take exercise under the guidance of a coach.
C. Purchase a proper device and use it every day.
D. Consult a doctor and decide on suitable activities.
15. What does Martin think of the future of fitness trackers?
A Uncertain. B. Promising. C. Doubtful. D. Sustainable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dreaming big doesn’t mean we suddenly want to be a millionaire or become famous. That’s because “bigger” is a relative term. If we currently have no dreams, dreaming bigger might just mean a small goal that we want to reach. But even that is not always easy. So how do you start dreaming bigger?
Cultivate Confidence. To achieve big things, you have to believe that you can. Therefore, the first thing we need to dream big is to get a confidence boost. Try to remember a time when you succeeded in doing something you set your mind to. ____16____
Face Fear of Failure. The fear of doing something big can be intense. What if we fail? What then? If this sounds like you, it may be helpful to develop the belief that growth and learning are more important than success or other people’s opinions. ____17____ That way we can better enjoy the pursuit, even if it ultimately does result in failure.
Face Fear of Success. Success can mean different things to different people. For example, success might mean feeling like the odd one out in your family or friend group. ____18____ Or, it could lead to jealousy from others. But taking a closer outlook at these fears and thinking about how you might deal with them can help you move through them.
Use Your Imagination. ____19____ Maybe you imagine yourself owning your own business, having a big family, or traveling all over the world. Then does living this life feel good or authentic? Use this exercise to better understand which big dreams are a good fit for you.
Enjoy the Process. Sometimes we end up spending so much time focusing on big dreams that we forget to enjoy the process. Indeed, big dreams can help us imagine a life or a future we’ve never known. ____20____ If we don’t enjoy the process, it’s going to be tough to get there.
A But big dreams take time.
B. We are taking control of our lives.
C. Striving towards dreams can decrease well-being.
D. It might mean more responsibility than you really want.
E. Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation.
F Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes.
G. It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A farmer painted a sign advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post. As he was ____21____ the last nail into the post, he felt a pull on his overalls. Then a boy said, “I want to buy one.” “Well, these puppies cost a good deal of money,” the farmer responded, looking down into his eyes.
The boy ____22____ his head disappointedly. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of ____23____. “I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough ____24____ to take a look?” “Sure.” the farmer let out a whistle. Here, Dolly!” he called.
Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four fur balls. The little boy’s eyes danced with ____25____. Slowly another little fur ball appeared, this one noticeably ____26____. Down a ramp (斜坡) it slid. Then the little pup began ____27____ moving toward the others, doing its best to ____28____“I want that one,” the little boy said.
The farmer ____29____ down at his side and said, “He is ____30____ and can never run and play with you like these other dogs.” The little boy stepped back and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he ____31____ a steel brace (支架) running down both sides of his leg ____32____ itself to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said,” Sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who ____33____.”
With tears in his eyes, the farmer picked up the little pup and handed it to the little boy. “How much?” asked the little boy. “No charge,” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for ____34____ and understanding.”
Like the boy, the world needs the people who are determined to ____35____ those who count on us, across the generations.
21. A. driving B. dragging C. transforming D. fixing
22. A. covered B. dropped C. withdrew D. buried
23. A. items B. rewards C. change D. treasure
24. A. for all B. after all C. in turn D. at least
25. A. delight B. pride C. embarrassment D. confusion
26. A. quieter B. smaller C. healthier D. stronger
27. A. awkwardly B. sensitively C. flexibly D. steadily
28. A. show off B. keep away C. catch up D. break down
29. A. settled B. calmed C. lay D. knelt
30. A. normal B. special C. energetic D. cautious
31. A. spotted B. adopted C. selected D. revealed
32. A. exposing B. committing C. attaching D. applying
33. A. advocates B. understands C. respects D. admires
34. A. love B. passion C. recognition D. company
35. A. appreciate B. convince C. assist D. guarantee
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating Chinese food can be beneficial for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which ____36____ (make) them a great source of vitamins nutrients, and other essential ____37____ (mineral).
Chinese food is also ____38____(relative) inexpensive, making it a great option for eaters. Many dishes can be easily customized to meet dietary restrictions or preferences, and takeout options make it easy ____39____(enjoy) a delicious meal without spending much time in the kitchen.
Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, ____40____ there are actually many different regional variations. Cantonese cuisine ____41____(characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Szechuan dishes are known ____42____ their spicy (辛辣的) flavorings. Hunan cuisine is typically ____43____(heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic.
In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way to get a variety of flavors and textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in ____44____ healthy and safe way. So don’t be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the ____45____(wonder) tastes it has to offer!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你报正在开展“致敬身边的您”征文活动。请你写一篇英文征稿启事，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.征文要求；
3.投稿方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Contributions Wanted
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Editorial Department of English Newspaper
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was terrified of heights. Of course, it was not really a fear of being in a high place. Rather, it was the view of a long way to fall, of rocks far below me and no firm wall between me and the edge. My sense of security was screamingly absent.I could rely only on my own sure-footedness.
Despite my fear, two summers ago I somehow found myself climbing to a high place, while quaking inside and out. Most of our high school had come along on a day trip to the Boquerón, a beautiful and pleasant spot in the foothills of Peru. Its chief attraction is the main waterfall, about 100 feet high, that thunders into a crystal clear pool feeding the Aguaytia River. All around the pool and on down to the rushing river are rocks large and small. The beach is strewn (布满) with rocks. On both sides of the fall, the jungle stretches to meet it, rising parallel to it on a gentler slope.
After eating our lunches, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area above it. We knew others had done so on previous trips. A few guys went first to make sure they were on the right path. But after they left, my group of seven decided to go ahead without waiting for them to return. I suspected we were going the wrong way, but I kept silent, figuring that the others knew better. We went along the base of the hill until we reached the climb. It stopped me in my tracks.
The climb rose steeply above us. Along the right edge, the jungle hugged the rocks; passage through its trees seemed unlikely to be achieved. The majority of my view was filled with rocks. Peering back down toward the river, I saw a steep slope of rocks all the way to the water. All I could think about was how far it would be to fall.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My tense thoughts were interrupted by the realization that my friends were already beginning to climb!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My friends kept right on climbing but they did not forget me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力： 1-5 ACBBA 6-7BC 8-10 CBC 11-13 CAC 14-16CAB 17-20 BBCA




浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷
英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How are the guests going to the airport?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
2. How does the man find the film?
A. Disappointing. B. Thrilling. C. Satisfying.
3. What problem does the woman have with her phone?
A. It is broken. B. It is missing. C. It is out of power.
4. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Go on a hike. B. Go to see a film. C. Work out in a gym.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Preparing for a party. B. Decorating the house. C. Making a cake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Designer and customer.
7. Why does the woman want to rearrange the chairs?
A. To beautify the house.
B. To promote work efficiency.
C. To encourage more communication.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman do?
A. A radio hostess. B. A publisher. C. A best-seller writer.
9. What does Marsha suggest parents do to ensure bathroom safety?
A. Fitting safety gates.
B. Laying carpets on floors.
C. Watching over their children.
10. Where are children most likely to get injured?
A. On the stairs. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen.
听第8段材料。回答第11至13题。
11. What does the new food service allow students to do?
A. Use a card to order their meals.
B. Arrange time for payment of the meals.
C. Choose the number of meals per week.
12. Who is the new food service most friendly to?
A. Those eating the most meals at school.
B. Those choosing ten-meal plans.
C. Those dining out on weekends.
13. What service will the woman probably choose?
A. The 10-meal plan. B. The 14-meal plan. C. The 21-meal plan.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the woman apply for the job?
A. To gain work experience.
B. To enrich her university life.
C. To help her through college.
15. What is the woman expected to do if she takes the job?
A. Sort out the goods. B. Clean the shelves. C. Do the home delivery.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is a university freshman.
B. She performs well academically
C. She is accepted by the manager.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the class finish on Monday?
A. 4:30 p.m.. B. 6:00 p.m.. C. 7:00 p.m..
18. How does the speaker intend to help the students on Friday evening?
A. By giving necessary training.
B. By responding to their difficulties.
C. By offering extra learning materials.
19. What should the students avoid doing concerning the course book?
A. Borrowing it. B. Buying it online. C. Photocopying it.
20. How does the speaker sound in the talk?
A. Strict. B. Anxious. C. Humorous.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Emerald Cruises’ River Cruise (巡游)
Danube delights
7 NIGHTS/APR—OCT 2023/PRICES FROM £1,440pp

This amazing holiday includes:
River cruise
7-night full-board Danube river cruise on board your Emerald
PRICES
PER
PERSON
FROM
APR.
2023
MAY.
2023
JUN.
2023
SEP.
2023
OCT
2023
EMERALD
STATEROOM
WAS £2,265pp NOW £1,440pp
WAS £3,195pp NOW £1,995pp
WAS £3225pp NOW £1,980pp
WAS £3,195pp NOW £1,955p
WAS £2,645pp NOW £1,460pp
PANORAMA
BALCONY
SUTE
WAS
£3,457pp NOW £2,205pp
WAS £4,405pp NOW
£2,120pp
WAS £4,075pp NOW £2,745pp
WAS £4,045pp NOW £2,120pp
WAS £3,495pp NOW £2,225pp

Star-Ship
·20 meals including: seven breakfasts,six lunches and seven dinners
·Enjoy unlimited drinks on board with a free Premium Drinks Package
·Visiting: Budapest, Bratislava, Vienna, Krem — Durnstein, Engehrzell — Passau, Regensburg
Tours and Experiences
·A guided coach tour of Budapest
·A walking tour of Bratislava
·A guided Vienna art tour, Gottweig Abbey, Pasau and Regensburg
·Traditional Hungarian folklore show onboard
·Home-hosted coffee and cake with a Slovakian family
·Traditional Bavarian band on board
·A hike to Buda Hill, Bratisava Castle and Durnstein Castle
·A bike tour in Vienna, to the Walhalla monument and along the Danube River
All flights and airport transfers to and from your star-Ship
(London departure — complimentary regional flights available on request)


1. How much will be saved if a tourist chooses Panorama Balcony Suite in June?
A. 1185 pounds. B. 1270 pounds.
C. 1325 pounds. D. 1330 pounds.
2. What can be inferred about the holiday schedule?
A. Tourists will have to pay for the drinks on board.
B. Tourists can choose from different meal packages.
C. Tourists are likely to get aboard the ship in the afternoon
D. Tourists will be put up in a hotel while visiting Budapest
3. In which tours will tourists be accompanied by guides?
A. Vienna art tour Budapest coach tour.
B. Vienna bike tour Bratislava walking tour.
C. The tours to Durnstein Castle Regensburg.
D. The tours to Gottweig Abbey Bratisava Castle.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于多瑙河游轮七日游的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中JUN.2023这列中PANORAMABALCONYSUTE一栏“WAS £4,075pp NOW £2,745pp(以前是4075英镑/人，现在是2745英镑/人)”可知，如果游客在6月份选择全景阳台套房可以节省4075-2745=1330英镑。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据游轮上餐数“20 meals including: seven breakfasts,six lunches and seven dinners(20餐，包括：7顿早餐，6顿午餐，7顿晚餐)”可知，少了一顿午餐。由此推知，游客们在第一天下午登船，第八天上午结束旅程。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Tours and Experiences下的内容中“A guided coach tour of Budapest(带导游的布达佩斯之旅)”以及“A guided Vienna art tour, Gottweig Abbey, Pasau and Regensburg(带导游的维也纳艺术之旅，戈特威格修道院，帕索和雷根斯堡)”可知，维也纳艺术之旅布达佩斯之旅会有导游陪同。故选A项。
B
With a full career in both politics and business, Hiram Fong never set out to develop one of Oahu’s most impressive horticulture (园艺) attractions. Fong, whose political career lasted over thirty years, was one of the first two senators (参议员) from Hawaii when it became a state in 1959 and the first Asian American to serve in the US Senate. Before working in politics, Fong paid his own way through Harvard Law School and, upon graduating helped found and run a law firm. Fong eventually led several companies, all the while, gardening was his escape.
In 1950, Fong purchased more than 700 acres of land on Oahu, above Kaneohe Bay. Wanting to experiment with growing fruit, he planted banana, then papaya, lemon, jackfruit, and avocado. By also choosing to plant crops such as bamboo, coconut, betel nut, and turmeric, he broadened the types of plants in his garden and developed a landscape reminding people of Hawaii hundreds of years ago.
After he retired from politics in 1977, Fong continued to be in charge of his companies, but he focused on gardening, personally importing and planting countless species of plants. Eventually, he divided his land into five gardens, each one named after a US president who had served while Fong was a senator. The Eisenhower Plateau is dedicated to native Chinese plants, such as the Hong Kong orchid tree and the Java plum. The Johnson Plateau features foreign fruits. Kennedy Valley supports ginger and palms from all over the world. Nixon Valley abounds with flowers while the Ford Plateau highlights hillsides of pili grasses.
The preserve is now named Senator Fong’s Plantation and Gardens, complete with a visitors’ center and guided tours. Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven. Fong spent every weekend tending to his flowers and trees and associating with visitors. He considered gardening a contributing reason for his long and healthy life.
4. What made Fong start gardening?
A His life experiences in Hawaii. B. His big ambition for business.
C. His political career as a senator. D. His temporary release from reality.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Fong’s further devotion to gardening B. Fong’s management of companies.
C. Fong’s research on plant species. D. Fong’s naming of his gardens.
6. What can be learnt about Fong from the last paragraph?
A. He lived quite a busy but regular life in his old age.
B. He credited gardening for his long and healthy life.
C. He kept taking care of flowers as his daily routine.
D. He spent his later years establishing a visitors’ centre.
7. What does the author want to convey through this passage?
A. It is care and diligence that bring luck.
B. It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
C. Nothing great is ever achieved without enthusiasm.
D. Patience is a flower that grows not in everyone’s garden.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了海勒姆·方如何打造了瓦胡岛最令人印象深刻的园艺景点之一。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before working in politics, Fong paid his own way through Harvard Law School and, upon graduating helped found and run a law firm. Fong eventually led several companies, all the while, gardening was his escape.(在从政之前，方自费通过哈佛法学院学习，毕业后帮助创办并经营了一家律师事务所。方最终领导了几家公司，一直以来，园艺是他逃避现实的方式)”可知，为了暂时脱离现实，方开始从事园艺。故选D项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“After he retired from politics in 1977, Fong continued to be in charge of his companies, but he focused on gardening, personally importing and planting countless species of plants. Eventually, he divided his land into five gardens, each one named after a US president who had served while Fong was a senator. The Eisenhower Plateau is dedicated to native Chinese plants, such as the Hong Kong orchid tree and the Java plum. The Johnson Plateau features foreign fruits. Kennedy Valley supports ginger and palms from all over the world. Nixon Valley abounds with flowers while the Ford Plateau highlights hillsides of pili grasses.(1977年退出政坛后，方先生继续掌管自己的公司，但他专注于园艺，亲自进口和种植了无数种植物。最终，他把他的土地分成了五个花园，每个花园都以一位美国总统的名字命名，而他是参议员。艾森豪威尔高原是中国本土植物的栖息地，比如香港的兰树和爪哇的梅树。约翰逊高原以外国水果为特色。肯尼迪谷出产来自世界各地的姜和棕榈。尼克松谷到处都是鲜花，而福特高原则突出了山腰上的毛缕草)”可知，第三段主要讲述了方对园艺的进一步投入和方对公司的管理。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven. Fong spent every weekend tending to his flowers and trees and associating with visitors. He considered gardening a contributing reason for his long and healthy life.(直到2004年去世，享年97岁。每个周末，方都在照料他的花草树木，并与客人交往。他认为园艺是他健康长寿的一个重要原因)”可知，方认为园艺是他健康长寿的一个重要原因。故选B选。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In 1950, Fong purchased more than 700 acres of land on Oahu, above Kaneohe Bay. Wanting to experiment with growing fruit, he planted banana, then papaya, lemon, jackfruit, and avocado. By also choosing to plant crops such as bamboo, coconut, betel nut, and turmeric, he broadened the types of plants in his garden and developed a landscape reminding people of Hawaii hundreds of years ago.(1950年，方在瓦胡岛卡内奥赫湾上方购买了700多英亩的土地。为了尝试种植水果，他先种了香蕉，然后是木瓜、柠檬、菠萝蜜和鳄梨。他还选择种植竹子、椰子、槟榔、姜黄等作物，拓宽了花园中植物的种类，创造了一个让人想起数百年前夏威夷的景观)”以及第三段“After he retired from politics in 1977, Fong continued to be in charge of his companies, but he focused on gardening, personally importing and planting countless species of plants.(1977年退出政坛后，方先生继续掌管自己的公司，但他专注于园艺，亲自进口和种植了无数种植物)”和最后一段的“Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven. Fong spent every weekend tending to his flowers and trees and associating with visitors.(直到2004年去世，享年97岁。每个周末，方都在照料他的花草树木，并与客人交往)”可知，作者通过讲述海勒姆·方打造自己花园的经过，无论什么时候，不管是从政还是经商的时候，方先生都会抽出时间来经营自己的花园。由此推知，作者想要表述没有热情成就不了任何伟大的事业。故选C项。
C
Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.
Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害) , with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the coffin” for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent.
“Languages are already endangered,” says Anastasia Richl, director of the Strathy language unit at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalization and migration, as communities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Richl. “It seems particularly cruel,” she says, “that most of the world’s languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people.” Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.
In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022. Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only important for them, but for all humanity”, said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.
8. What is the writer mainly concerned about?
A. The disappearance of languages. B. The challenge of climate change.
C. The reaction to the language crisis. D. The trend of the speedy globalization.
9. Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To explain the main reason for language density.
B. To show the common features of endangered languages.
C. To stress the impact of geographical position on migration.
D. To illustrate the situation of minority language communities.
10. What does the International Decade of Indigenous Languages aim to do?
A. Support migrants to access local education.
B. Discourage people from massive migration.
C. Improve the living conditions of minority groups.
D. Preserve the languages of indigenous communities.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Faced with Disasters: Communities Have to Leave
B. Lost for Words: Rising Seas Bring Threat of Catastrophe
C. Upset at Extinction: UN Urges International Cooperation
D. Involved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.(气候危机加剧了这种“灾难性”损失；根据语言学家的说法。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的7000种语言中有一半将灭绝)”以及第二段“Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害) , with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct.(说少数民族语言的人经历了漫长的迫害历史，结果到20世纪20年代，澳大利亚、美国、南非和阿根廷的土著语言中有一半已经灭绝)”可知，作者主要关心的是语言的消失。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.(瓦努阿图是一个南太平洋岛国，面积12189平方公里，拥有110种语言，是地球上语言密度最高的国家。她说，它也是海平面上升风险最大的国家之一。“许多小语言社区位于岛屿和海岸线上，容易受到飓风和海平面上升的影响。”另一些人生活在气温上升威胁到传统农业和渔业的土地上，导致迁徙)”可推知，第3段提到瓦努阿图是为了说明少数民族语言社区的情况。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only important for them, but for all humanity”, said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.(联合国大会主席Csaba Korosi表示，促进和保护土著社区的语言“不仅对他们很重要，对全人类也很重要”。他敦促各国允许用土著语言进行教育)”可知，土著语言国际十年的目标是保护土著社区的语言。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.(每40天就有一种语言消亡。气候危机加剧了这种“灾难性”损失；根据语言学家的说法。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的7000种语言中有一半将灭绝)”结合文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。可知，B选项“语言的丧失：海平面上升带来灾难的威胁”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
You know exercise is heart smart and good for you. But do you really know how much physical activity you’re getting? Studies show that using a fitness tracker-a device that tracks your movement—can increase your steps per day by more than a mile.
“Fitness trackers are a great tool for heart health,” says cardiologist (心脏病医生) Seth Martin. “Being more active and changing your habits is important but difficult. Tracking likely helps people when combined with a clear goal to shoot for.”
Having an objective daily record can open people’s eyes to how little exercise they’re getting, Martin says, which can recalibrate their mindset (心态) and get motivated. People find ways to incorporate (融入) more activities into their day, walking during meetings, or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator. “Fitness tracking gives people information and enables them to start making changes for heart health,” Martin says.
Try a few trackers until you find one that’s comfortable for you and your budget. Martin suggests, “Once you’ve made a match, you can try the next steps: Use the tracker consistently every day. Set a goal and then find activities you enjoy that also fit into your daily life and can be sustained over the long term. Finally, encourage friends and family to use trackers as well. It can create a social support network and even foster a sense of competition. Follow these tips, and you’ll be on your way to a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.”
So be ready, as doctors learn and introduce even better ways to use these devices. In a randomized clinical trial, Martin and his colleagues tested an automated, real-time, personalized program that sent coaching text messages to cardiology patients based on data from a wearable device paired with their phone. Over the short term, this coaching system helped increase step counts by over a mile a day beyond tracking alone. “I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more,” says Martin.
12. According to paragraphs 1-2, what do people fail to do when exercising?
A. Integrate movement into work. B. Maintain a daily exercise schedule.
C. Kick improper habits of exercising. D. Monitor the amount of physical activity.
13. What does the underlined word “recalibrate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Adjust. B. Abandon. C. Strengthen. D. Evaluate.
14. What does Martin suggest people do?
A. Encourage the family to attend competitions.
B. Take exercise under the guidance of a coach.
C. Purchase a proper device and use it every day.
D. Consult a doctor and decide on suitable activities.
15. What does Martin think of the future of fitness trackers?
A. Uncertain. B. Promising. C. Doubtful. D. Sustainable.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍使用健身追踪器可以使你每天的步数增加一英里多。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You know exercise is heart smart and good for you. But do you really know how much physical activity you’ re getting? Studies show that using a fitness tracker-a device that tracks your movement—can increase your steps per day by more than a mile.(你知道运动对心脏有益，对你有好处。但是你真的知道你做了多少运动吗?研究表明，使用健身追踪器——一种跟踪你运动的设备——可以使你每天的步数增加一英里多)”以及第二段““Fitness trackers are a great tool for heart health,” says cardiologist Seth Martin. “Being more active and changing your habits is important but difficult. Tracking likely helps people when combined with a clear goal to shoot for.”(“健身追踪器是心脏健康的好工具，”心脏病专家赛斯·马丁说。“变得更积极，改变你的习惯很重要，但也很难。如果与明确的目标相结合，追踪可能会对人们有所帮助。”)”推知，人们在锻炼时没有监测身体活动量。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“People find ways to incorporate more activities into their day, walking during meetings, or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator.(人们想办法在一天中加入更多的活动，在会议期间散步，或者只是走楼梯而不是乘电梯)”可知，当人们有一个客观的每日记录可以让人们意识到自己的运动量有多少时，他们会想办法在一天中加入更多的活动，也就是重新调整他们的心态，所以recalibrate应该是“重新调整”之意，和A项“Adjust(调整)”词义相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Martin suggests, “Once you’ve made a match, you can try the next steps: Use the tracker consistently every day. Set a goal and then find activities you enjoy that also fit into your daily life and can be sustained over the long term. Finally, encourage friends and family to use trackers as well. It can create a social support network and even foster a sense of competition. Follow these tips, and you’ll be on your way to a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.”(马丁建议:“一旦你找到了匹配，你就可以尝试接下来的步骤：每天坚持使用追踪器。设定一个目标，然后找到你喜欢的活动，这些活动既适合你的日常生活，又能长期坚持下去。最后，鼓励朋友和家人也使用追踪器。它可以创造一个社会支持网络，甚至培养一种竞争意识。遵循这些建议，你将拥有更健康的生活方式和更健康的心脏。”)”可知，马丁建议人们购买一个合适的设备，每天使用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more,” says Martin.(马丁说:“我认为科技可以成为一个非常强大的工具，让人们更多地运动。”)”可推知，马丁认为健身追踪器的未来是有前途的。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dreaming big doesn’t mean we suddenly want to be a millionaire or become famous. That’s because “bigger” is a relative term. If we currently have no dreams, dreaming bigger might just mean a small goal that we want to reach. But even that is not always easy. So how do you start dreaming bigger?
Cultivate Confidence. To achieve big things, you have to believe that you can. Therefore, the first thing we need to dream big is to get a confidence boost. Try to remember a time when you succeeded in doing something you set your mind to. ____16____
Face Fear of Failure. The fear of doing something big can be intense. What if we fail? What then? If this sounds like you, it may be helpful to develop the belief that growth and learning are more important than success or other people’s opinions. ____17____ That way we can better enjoy the pursuit, even if it ultimately does result in failure.
Face Fear of Success. Success can mean different things to different people. For example, success might mean feeling like the odd one out in your family or friend group. ____18____ Or, it could lead to jealousy from others. But taking a closer outlook at these fears and thinking about how you might deal with them can help you move through them.
Use Your Imagination. ____19____ Maybe you imagine yourself owning your own business, having a big family, or traveling all over the world. Then does living this life feel good or authentic? Use this exercise to better understand which big dreams are a good fit for you.
Enjoy the Process. Sometimes we end up spending so much time focusing on big dreams that we forget to enjoy the process. Indeed, big dreams can help us imagine a life or a future we’ve never known. ____20____ If we don’t enjoy the process, it’s going to be tough to get there.
A. But big dreams take time.
B. We are taking control of our lives.
C. Striving towards dreams can decrease well-being.
D. It might mean more responsibility than you really want.
E. Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation.
F Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes.
G. It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了梦想更大可能只是意味着我们想要达到的一个小目标。但这不总是那么容易。本文给读者介绍了如何开始有更大的梦想的一些建议。
【16题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据第二段小标题“Cultivate Confidence.(培养自信)”以及前文“Try to remember a time when you succeeded in doing something you set your mind to.(试着回忆一下你下定决心成功完成某件事的时刻)”可知，空处应承接上文说明为什么要回忆这些时刻。E选项“Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation.(把你的经历作为灵感和自我激励)”符合题意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“What if we fail? What then? If this sounds like you, it may be helpful to develop the belief that growth and learning are more important than success or other people’s opinions.(如果我们失败了怎么办?然后什么?如果这听起来像你，那么培养成长和学习比成功或他人意见更重要的信念可能会有所帮助)”推知，空处应陈述为什么要培养“成长和学习比成功或他人意见更重要”的信念，G选项“It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal.(它可以帮助你将注意力转移到过程而不是最终目标上)”符合题意，it指代上文的提到的那个信念，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Success can mean different things to different people. For example, success might mean feeling like the odd one out in your family or friend group.(成功对不同的人有不同的含义。例如，成功可能意味着感觉自己是家人或朋友群中的异类)”以及下文“Or, it could lead to jealousy from others.(或者，它可能会导致别人的嫉妒)”可知，空处内容应与上下文一致，陈述成功的对某些人的含义。D选项“It might mean more responsibility than you really want.(这可能意味着比你想要的更多的责任)”符合语境，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Use Your Imagination.(使用你的想象)”以及下文“Maybe you imagine yourself owning your own business, having a big family, or traveling all over the world. Then does living this life feel good or authentic? (也许你想象自己拥有自己的事业，拥有一个大家庭，或者周游世界。那么这种生活感觉好吗?真实吗?)”可知，空处应总起本段，陈述用各种不同的想象开始。F选项“Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes.(从想象各种不同的可能的令人兴奋的结果开始)”符合语境，且切合本段主旨。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes we end up spending so much time focusing on big dreams that we forget to enjoy the process. Indeed, big dreams can help us imagine a life or a future we’ve never known. (有时候，我们花了太多的时间专注于伟大的梦想，而忘记了享受这个过程。的确，伟大的梦想可以帮助我们想象一个我们从未知道的生活或未来)”以及下文“If we don’t enjoy the process, it’s going to be tough to get there.(如果我们不享受这个过程，就很难达到目标)”可知，推知，空处内容与上文形成转折，指出伟大的梦想虽然可以帮助我们，但也有不利因素，导致我们不能享受过程，进而难以达到目标。A选项“But big dreams take time.(但伟大的梦想需要时间)”符合语境，故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A farmer painted a sign advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post. As he was ____21____ the last nail into the post, he felt a pull on his overalls. Then a boy said, “I want to buy one.” “Well, these puppies cost a good deal of money,” the farmer responded, looking down into his eyes.
The boy ____22____ his head disappointedly. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of ____23____. “I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough ____24____ to take a look?” “Sure.” the farmer let out a whistle. Here, Dolly!” he called.
Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four fur balls. The little boy’s eyes danced with ____25____. Slowly another little fur ball appeared, this one noticeably ____26____. Down a ramp (斜坡) it slid. Then the little pup began ____27____ moving toward the others, doing its best to ____28____“I want that one,” the little boy said.
The farmer ____29____ down at his side and said, “He is ____30____ and can never run and play with you like these other dogs.” The little boy stepped back and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he ____31____ a steel brace (支架) running down both sides of his leg ____32____ itself to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said,” Sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who ____33____.”
With tears in his eyes, the farmer picked up the little pup and handed it to the little boy. “How much?” asked the little boy. “No charge,” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for ____34____ and understanding.”
Like the boy, the world needs the people who are determined to ____35____ those who count on us, across the generations.
21. A. driving B. dragging C. transforming D. fixing
22. A. covered B. dropped C. withdrew D. buried
23. A. items B. rewards C. change D. treasure
24. A. for all B. after all C. in turn D. at least
25. A. delight B. pride C. embarrassment D. confusion
26. A. quieter B. smaller C. healthier D. stronger
27. A. awkwardly B. sensitively C. flexibly D. steadily
28. A. show off B. keep away C. catch up D. break down
29. A. settled B. calmed C. lay D. knelt
30. A. normal B. special C. energetic D. cautious
31 A. spotted B. adopted C. selected D. revealed
32. A. exposing B. committing C. attaching D. applying
33. A. advocates B. understands C. respects D. admires
34. A. love B. passion C. recognition D. company
35. A. appreciate B. convince C. assist D. guarantee
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个腿有残疾的小男孩想从一位农民那里买一只腿有问题的小狗，因为他知道这只小狗需要他人的理解。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把最后一颗钉子钉进柱子时，他感到有人拉了他的工作服。A. driving敲；B. dragging拖；C. transforming使改变形态；D. fixing使固定。根据前文“A farmer painted a sign advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post.”可知，一位农民画了一张广告，并把它钉在柱子上，所以此处是钉钉子。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩失望地低下了头。A. covered遮盖；B. dropped降低；C. withdrew撤回；D. buried埋葬。根据前文“Well, these puppies cost a good deal of money”可知，小狗很贵，男孩没有足够的钱，所以此处应是失望地低下了头。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把手伸进口袋，掏出一把零钱。A. items项目；B. rewards奖励；C. change零钱；D. treasure财富。根据后文“I’ve got 89 cents.”可知，小男孩掏出了一把零钱。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：至少看一眼够了吧？A. for all虽然；B. after all毕竟；C. in turn依次；D. at least至少。根据前文“I’ve got 89 cents.”以及后文“take a look”可知，此处应是“至少看一眼够了吧？”之意。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩的眼睛因喜悦而跳动。A. delight高兴；B. pride自豪；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. confusion混乱。根据前文“Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four fur balls.”可知，小狗出来了，而男孩子想要买狗，所以此处应该是高兴的看着小狗。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，另一个小毛球出现了，这个明显小一些。A. quieter更安静的；B. smaller更小的；C. healthier更健康的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据后文“He is 　　　　10　　　　 and can never run and play with you like these other dogs.”可知，这个小狗有问题，所以比其他小狗更小。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，小狗开始笨拙地向其他小狗靠近，竭尽全力追赶。A. awkwardly笨拙地；B. sensitively敏感地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. steadily稳定地。根据后文“He is 　　　　10　　　　 and can never run and play with you like these other dogs.”可知，小狗有问题，所以应是笨拙地向其他小狗靠近。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，小狗开始笨拙地向其他小狗靠近，竭尽全力追赶。A. show off炫耀；B. keep away远离；C. catch up追上；D. break down发生故障。根据前文“Then the little pup began 　　　　7　　　　 moving toward the others”可知，小狗开始笨拙地向其他小狗靠近，想要赶上它们。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫在他身边弯下膝盖，说“他很特别，永远不能像其他狗一样跑着和你玩。”A. settled定居；B. calmed使平静；C. lay放下；D. knelt跪。根据后文“down at his side and said”结合选项，应是knelt down意为“弯下膝盖”对男孩说符合实际。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农夫在他身边跪了下来，说“他很特别，永远不能像其他狗一样跑着和你玩。”A. normal典型的；B. special特殊的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. cautious小心的。根据后文“can never run and play with you like these other dogs.”可知，这只小狗不能像其他狗一样跑着和主人玩，所以是特殊的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样做的过程中，他露出了一个钢支架，从他的腿两侧连接到一只特制的鞋子上。A. spotted注意到；B. adopted采用；C. selected选择；D. revealed露出。根据前文“The little boy stepped back and began rolling up one leg of his trousers.”可知，男孩卷起了他的裤腿，所以应该是露出一个钢支架。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样做的过程中，他露出了一个钢支架，从他的腿两侧连接到一只特制的鞋子上。A. exposing暴露；B. committing保证；C. attaching连接；D. applying申请。根据后文“itself to a specially made shoe”结合选项，此处应是固定搭配：attach..to 意为“连接在……上”，也就是把钢支架接到一只特制的鞋子上符合实际。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：先生，我自己也跑不好，他需要一个理解他的人。A. advocates拥护；B. understands理解；C. respects尊重；D. admires钦佩。根据前文“Sir, I don’t run too well myself”可知，小男孩和小狗一样也跑不好，所以他理解小狗。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱和理解是不收费的。A. love爱；B. passion激情；C. recognition认识；D. company公司。分析设空，空处后空后的“understanding”并列，结合选项，应是A项“love爱”符合文意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像这个男孩一样，世界需要决心帮助那些世代依赖我们的狗。A. appreciate欣赏；B. convince说服；C. assist帮助；D. guarantee保证。根据前文“Like the boy”可知，作者呼吁读者应像小男孩一样去帮助那些世代依赖我们的狗。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating Chinese food can be beneficial for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which ____36____ (make) them a great source of vitamins nutrients, and other essential ____37____ (mineral).
Chinese food is also ____38____(relative) inexpensive, making it a great option for eaters. Many dishes can be easily customized to meet dietary restrictions or preferences, and takeout options make it easy ____39____(enjoy) a delicious meal without spending much time in the kitchen.
Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, ____40____ there are actually many different regional variations. Cantonese cuisine ____41____(characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Szechuan dishes are known ____42____ their spicy (辛辣的) flavorings. Hunan cuisine is typically ____43____(heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic.
In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way to get a variety of flavors and textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in ____44____ healthy and safe way. So don’t be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the ____45____(wonder) tastes it has to offer!
【答案】36. makes
37. minerals
38. relatively
39. to enjoy
40. but##yet
41. is characterized
42. for 43. heavier
44. a 45. wonderful
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍吃中国菜对你的健康有益且经济实惠。
【36题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：中国菜通常含有蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白和健康的谷物，如米饭和面条，这使它们成为维生素、营养物质和其他必需矿物质的重要来源。分析句子结构可知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以make作谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是which代指先行词是前面整句话，看作第三人称单数。故填makes。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国菜通常含有蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白和健康的谷物，如米饭和面条，这使它们成为维生素、营养物质和其他必需矿物质的重要来源。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，mineral意为“矿物质”，为可数名词，被other修饰，指其他矿物质，应用名词复数形式。故填minerals。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国菜也相对便宜，对食客来说是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填relatively。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多菜肴可以很容易地定制，以满足饮食限制或偏好，外卖选项使享受美味的饭菜很容易，而不用花太多时间在厨房。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：make it +形容词+to do sth意为“使做某事成为 /变得…”。故填to enjoy。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国菜通常被认为是一种单一的菜肴，但实际上有许多不同的地区差异。根据前文“Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine(中国菜通常被认为是一种单一的菜肴)”以及后文“there are actually many different regional variations(实际上有许多不同的地区差异)”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，所以空处应填表转折的连词，but和yet都有“但是”之意。故填but或者yet。
【41题详解】
考查动词语态和时态。句意：粤菜的特点是清淡可口，通常含有海鲜，而川菜则以辛辣著称。分析句子结构可知，characterize和主语Cantonese cuisine之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is characterized。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：粤菜的特点是清淡可口，通常含有海鲜，而川菜则以辛辣著称。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be known for意为“因……而著名”。故填for。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：湘菜的味道通常比其他菜重，会加入辣椒和大蒜等食材。分析句子结构，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，再根据空后的than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填heavier。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有了一点点的研究和知识，你就可以以健康和安全的方式享受所有美味的中国菜。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：in a/an adj. way意为“用...的方式”，空后healthy为辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以，不要害怕探索中国美食的世界，发现它所提供的所有美妙的味道!分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你报正在开展“致敬身边的您”征文活动。请你写一篇英文征稿启事，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.征文要求；
3.投稿方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Contributions Wanted
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Editorial Department of English Newspaper
【答案】 Contributions Wanted
To show respect for those great individuals around us, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Salute Everyday Heroes”.
Everyone is welcome to write about the person you admire most in terms of who the person is, why you think he/she is great and how he/she touches you. Your writing is expected to be real and original in not more than 1,000 words. Please be reminded that all contributions should be addressed to studentsunion@ qq. com no later than May 30th.
Good examples are the most powerful inspirations. Let’s spread love and goodness and thus make the world a better place! Looking forward to your active involvement.
Editorial Department of English Newspaper
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你报正在开展“致敬身边的您”征文活动。请你写一篇英文征稿启事，内容包括：活动目的；征文要求；投稿方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尊重：respect→esteem
钦佩：admire→look up to
超过：more than→over
参与：involvement→participation
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To show respect for those great individuals around us, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Salute Everyday Heroes”.
拓展句：To show respect for those great individuals around us, we are calling for contributions whose theme is “Salute Everyday Heroes”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Everyone is welcome to write about the person you admire most in terms of who the person is, why you think he/she is great and how he/she touches you. (运用了who引导的宾语从句和why引导的宾语从句以及how引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Please be reminded that all contributions should be addressed to studentsunion@ qq. com no later than May 30th.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was terrified of heights. Of course, it was not really a fear of being in a high place. Rather, it was the view of a long way to fall, of rocks far below me and no firm wall between me and the edge. My sense of security was screamingly absent.I could rely only on my own sure-footedness.
Despite my fear, two summers ago I somehow found myself climbing to a high place, while quaking inside and out. Most of our high school had come along on a day trip to the Boquerón, a beautiful and pleasant spot in the foothills of Peru. Its chief attraction is the main waterfall, about 100 feet high, that thunders into a crystal clear pool feeding the Aguaytia River. All around the pool and on down to the rushing river are rocks large and small. The beach is strewn (布满) with rocks. On both sides of the fall, the jungle stretches to meet it, rising parallel to it on a gentler slope.
After eating our lunches, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area above it. We knew others had done so on previous trips. A few guys went first to make sure they were on the right path. But after they left, my group of seven decided to go ahead without waiting for them to return. I suspected we were going the wrong way, but I kept silent, figuring that the others knew better. We went along the base of the hill until we reached the climb. It stopped me in my tracks.
The climb rose steeply above us. Along the right edge, the jungle hugged the rocks; passage through its trees seemed unlikely to be achieved. The majority of my view was filled with rocks. Peering back down toward the river, I saw a steep slope of rocks all the way to the water. All I could think about was how far it would be to fall.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My tense thoughts were interrupted by the realization that my friends were already beginning to climb!
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My friends kept right on climbing but they did not forget me.
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【答案】My tense thoughts were interrupted by the realization that my friends were already beginning to climb! My anxiety increased as I watched them. “Do I turn back? My whole being shouted,” “Yes!” “Will I regret it later? I really want to get to the top, but...” I voiced my uncertainties to my friends. They dismissed my fears and encouraged me to stick it out. Questioning my own ability, I decided at least to attempt the climb. I chose a path that seemed easiest with my friends ahead of me. When the “path” led up to an extremely narrow area, the difficulties increased, with scary spots one after another. My breathing sped up, and my heart pounded even faster, growing loud in my ears.
My friends kept right on climbing but they did not forget me. Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet steady when necessary, while someone else was ahead to offer a hand up. I trusted them more than myself. With friends supporting me by words and actions, I slowly gained ground. Finally we came to the toughest place. Once again I shrank when I peered back at the steep slope of rocks. “You can make it! We won’t let you fall.” My friends’ assurances gave me the strength to go on. When my feet made contact with the solid rock on the top, I heaved a huge sigh of relief. I could feel all the fear draining out of me. I never felt so alive, and so thankful for my friends and that life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者有恐高症，但在一次去山里旅游的时候，在朋友们的鼓励和帮助下，作者最终登上了山顶克服了自己的恐高症。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我意识到我的朋友们已经开始攀登时，我紧张的思绪被打断了!”可知，第一段可描写作者在朋友的鼓励下，决定尝试去攀登山峰。
②由第二段首句内容“我的朋友们继续攀爬，但他们没有忘记我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在朋友们的帮助下成功登上了山顶。
2. 续写线索：决定去爬山——到达山脚下——犹豫——朋友们鼓励——开始攀登——朋友们帮助——成功登上山顶。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①提高：increase/grow/enhance
②表达：voice/express/put into words
③鼓励：encourage/inspire/inspirit
情绪类
①焦虑：anxiety/worry/disquiet
②恐惧：fear/panic/scare
【点睛】[高分句型1]When the “path” led up to an extremely narrow area, the difficulties increased, with scary spots one after another.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet steady when necessary, while someone else was ahead to offer a hand up.(while引导的时间状语从句)
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