新高考英语模拟试卷08卷 （原卷版+解析版+听力材料）

这是一份新高考英语模拟试卷08卷 （原卷版+解析版+听力材料），文件包含高考英语模拟试卷八解析版docx、高考英语模拟试卷八原卷版docx、高考英语模拟试卷八听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
高考英语模拟试卷（八）（时间：120分钟； 满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）   做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man play volleyball?A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Today and tomorrow.2. How much will the woman spend?A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book. B. European paintings. C. A yellow coat.4. What will the man probably do with the computer?A. Have it fixed. B. Give it to the woman. C. Get a new one.5. Why is the girl’s father special?A. He finds time for his kids. B. He has an important job.C. He makes time for himself.第二节：（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段 对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. When did the man start drawing?A. Five years ago. B. When he was five years old. C.Six years ago.7. How does the woman feel about the man’s art?A. She thinks it is great.B. She is too shy to tell him.C. She likes his photography the most.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Which countries has the woman already been to?A. Canada and Australia.  B. Singapore and America. C. China and Korea.9. What can we learn about Norway?A. It is always cold all over the country. B. It snows almost everywhere in winter. C. It’s very dry in summer.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why will the man be late?A. He’s stuck in traffic. B. He had an accident.C. He didn’t make it onto the bridge in time.11. When is the plane scheduled to leave?A. In 45 minutes. B. In two hours. C. In 30 minutes.12. How does the man probably feel?A. Positive. B. Stressed out. C. Apologetic.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why did the man get a new job?A. He wanted to work closer to his house. B. He wanted to make more money.C. His old job was too stressful.14. What did the man probably do at his last job?A. Handle money. B. Drive a car. C. Take care of patients.15. Where does the man’s mother live?A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.16. What will the man do in a year?A. Move back to where his family live. B. Gain more experience in the hospital. C. Find enough time to visit his parents.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is Washington Square Park located?A. In Upper Manhattan.B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.18. What is true about Washington Square Park?A. It covers ten city blocks.B. Dogs have their own areas to play.C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.19. Who especially likes the park’s fountain area?A. Artists. B. Students. C. Children.20. When was the Washington Arch built?A. In 1889. B. In 1806. C. In 1871.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节  （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you moving out for the school term when you have food that you don't want or no longer need？Donate it through Student Food Rescue's food drive-Holiday Food Rescue!    Student Food Rescue at the Boston University Community Service Center is collecting non-perishable（不易腐烂的）food from students across campus.Whether it's unopened canned or boxed food you already own or you decide to buy a few extra canned goods during your next grocery store trip，all food will be donated to local soup kitchens，homeless shelters and organizations that help fight food insecurity in the Boston area.    When and Where Can I Drop Off Food？    We will be collecting food from December 13th to December 18th.To make the donation processes as easy and accessible for students of Boston University，there will be donation boxes at various places across campus：East Campus：Myles Standish HallCentral Campus：Community Service CenterSouth Campus：518 Park Dr near the mailroomWest Campus：Sleeper Hall near the entrance to West dining hallWest Campus：1019 Commonwealth Ave    Donations will be collected in big cardboard boxes on the ground.There will be a public notice attached to the box，so it is clearly identifiable.    Where Will the Donations Be Taken？    The sourced donations will be taken to select community partners in the Greater Boston Area.    Have Questions？    Feel free to reach out to the SFR Program Managers Saahil Adusumilli and Alexia Lance at sfr@bu.edu.Who is the drive to help？ ______A.The owners of nearby stores.B.Students in Boston University.C.The local people in need of food.D.Some food organizations around.How many days do the donations last？ ______A.5.  B.  6.C. 13.  D.18.At which place are the donations collected on South Campus？ ______Myles Standish Hall.                 B.1019 Commonwealth Ave.      Community Service Center.            D.518 Park Dr near the mailroom.BWhen clouds of radiation began streaming into the air around the Fukushima nuclear plant, 160, 000 residents were told to simply cut and run. However, it seems only 159, 998 residents listened. The other two — Naoto Matsumura and Sakae Kato — remained. The two men would give up everything rather than let other beings starve.Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.Reports from Reuters and DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in the mountains—along with a dog he adopted named Pochi. Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shortly after for his own animals. Once returned, the now 55-year-old realized that everyone else's pets and livestock were still there, so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs, ponies, ostriches, and cows.GNN reported that he went back inside the exclusion zone and realized local pet dogs had not eaten in several days. After it became clear that no-one was coming back to the neighborhood, he went around unchaining dogs from trees, letting cows out of their barns, and feeding anything in need, earning him the nickname the “Guardian of Fukushima's Animals”.Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky. Though proud of what Kato and Matsumura have done, their friends and families hope that they can leave the dangerous area. Yet they seem to be determined in what they are doing and both plan to stay there with their animals, come what may.24．What does the phrase “other beings” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?A．Animals. B．People.C．Plants. D．Residents.25．What kind of person is Sakae Kato?A．Curious. B．Caring.C．Ambitious. D．Lonely.26．What do we know about Naoto Matsumura?A．He is 57 years old.B．He knows Kato very well.C．He has dozens of animals to look after.D．He lives 12. 5 miles from the exclusion zone.27．What can we infer about the two men from the text?A．They will follow the advice of their families.B．They will call on more people to protect animals.C．They stay in the mountains to enjoy loneliness.D．They have no regard for their own safety.CMy 12-year-old niece,Lily,was staying with us for a couple of days.She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old.We talked about how so much has changed,and with the pandemic,how it would be difficult to do so many of those things,especially when it comes to strangers.The next day,I needed something from the downtown area and happened to take her with me.As we walked around on the street,we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song.We turned around to see this middle-aged man sitting on a street corner with his guitar.A couple were sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his music.After getting a few errands（差事）done,we happened to sit at an outdoor dining restaurant across from him on the other side of the street.Lily is learning how to sing herself,and she kept smiling and saying how wonderful his singing was.Seeing how moved she was with his music,at the end of our meal,I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl.She was a little surprised,"Really？" she said with bright eyes.She headed over and as she approached,the man was just finishing a song and started talking to her,and they ended up having a sweet conversation.Lily told him how touched she was with his music,and he ended up telling her that she made his day.As Lily was excitedly narrating（讲述）the conversation back to me,she mentioned,"He didn't even know how much it was.He just appreciated that someone was enjoying his music. "28.What's the author's regret at present？ ______A. The world has changed much.B. Lily is what she used to be.C. It's not easy to believe in strangers.D. There are few chances to show kindness.29.What can be inferred from paragraph 2？ ______A. The singer had an impressive voice.B. The singer had a small band with him.C. No one except the author liked the song.D. The singer sang in the middle of the street.30.What did the author advise Lily to do？ ______A. Tell the singer their feelings.B. Give the singer some rewards.C. Learn the song from the singer.D. Help the singer with his instrument.31.How did the singer feel after he met Lily？ ______A. Surprised.              B. Ashamed.              C. Grateful.              D. Disappointed.DBy 2050，our global population might have been beyond nine billion,bringing with it an expected 70% increase in global demand for meat and fish.As a result,the growing demand for soya-based farm feed is driving massive destruction of forests at an alarming rate,and sea animal populations have halved in the last four decades due to widespread overfishing.With 10 million pounds funding,part of the Government's Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund,a start-up company Entocycle is leading a cooperation that will build the UK's first industrial-scale insect farm.Black soldier flies（黑水虻）are used to convert food waste from farms and factories into a sustainable,organic insect-based protein feed,as an alternative to soya,for farmed animals,namely pigs,chicken and fish.In short the company is using food waste to create insect protein to feed the animals that we eat,while reducing carbon dioxide emissions（排放）and deforestation.Following its formation in 2017，Entocycle spent time developing its technology as part of the European Space Agency Business Incubation Centre United Kingdom（ESA BIC UK），which is managed and partly funded by STFC.Entocycle acquired the expert knowledge to develop a network of cutting edge sensors,originally designed for use in space,to monitor and optimize（优化）the black soldier flies' lifecycle.They combined this with big data analysis to develop their proprietary technology to mass-rear flies,scalable for industrial use,STFC's Dr Sue O'Hare,Operations Manager at the ESA BIC UK，said, "Entocycle is a first-class example of how space technology can be applied to address one of the most important global challenges we currently face —how to feed the world without harming our planet."It is fantastic to know that the ESA BIC UK，part of the world's largest business incubation program for space tech start-ups,was able to provide the right environment and support to play a part in the early development of this world-changing technology.This is a significant milestone for Entocycle as it seeks to make a real and positive impact on making our food supply chains more environmentally sustainable.How does the author develop his opinion in paragraph 1？ ______A. By listing questions.              B. By presenting facts.C. By making comparisons.              D. By stating arguments.33. What does the underlined word "convert" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______A. Transform.      B. Exchange.          C. Dip.           D. Add.34. What is the Dr Sue O'Hare's attitude to Entocycle？ ______A. Negative.         B. Pessimistic.    C. Supportive.     D. Ambiguous.35.What is the best title for the text？ ______A. Food Waste Is a Global ChallengeB. Increasing Population Threats Our PlanetC. Entocycle Puts Space Technology into UseD. Using Insects to Turn Food Waste into Animal Feed第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）There are small steps we can take every day to maintain our sense of hope for the future when life seems horrible.Get enough sleep.Sleep plays a vital role in your health and well-being.According to the National Heart,Lung and Brain Institute,proper sleep helps your brain function.It prevents memory loss,improves focus.And it also increases your ability to absorb and process new information. ____36____ "If you're sleep deficient （缺乏），you may have trouble making decisions,solving problems,controlling your emotions and behavior,and coping with change. " writes the NHLBI.Set micro goals.If you haven't been feeling as motivated or productive,try and get yourself out of this situation by setting micro goals.Setting small goals like sending an email or writing a to-do list will help you feel accomplished. ____37____ Everyone is struggling right now,so setting smaller goals to help start your day will help you feel more in control when so much feels outside of our control._____38____ Dr.Kathleen Murphy,a licensed marriage and family therapist told that in dark and difficult times,she suggests reading something inspiring.All forms of leisure activities can help us process complex emotions and circumstances,and reading,writing,painting,watching films and television shows are among the best choices. _____39____Exercise.It's difficult to overstate how much exercise impacts your mental health.According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information,getting outside in nature,and getting enough exercise will help maintain your physical health,mental sense and help regulate moods. _____40____ A few 10-minute walks are just as effective as one 30-minute walk.Make sure you are maintaining some forms of exercise,even as we quarantine （疫情隔离） to help prevent depression and help manage your moods.A.Find time to consume art.B.Look for opportunities to praise yourself.C.Besides,it impacts your emotional health.D.The exercise does not have to be continuous.E.Therefore they help you regain some needed confidence.F.They can help us understand ourselves in this very strange and uncertain time.G.So many of us will experience the usual stress without any of the usual upsides.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"I knew when I saw you,I wanted to take you home," my dad says to me when I visit him one Saturday.There is a deep-seated ____41___ of a father seeing his daughter when she was born.My father has Alzheimer's （老人痴呆症）.He does not ____42___ express in words,so the sudden accuracy of his words____43____ me.Another Saturday,he points to a photo of me and says, "She's smart." Does he know the____44____ person,30 years older,is sitting beside him？It does not matter.At that moment I can feel his____45____.Now I bring a spoonful of yogurt to his lips.With a _____46____ hand,he touches me and says,"You're very good.Thank you." He totally forgets it was he that____47____ me in lifting a spoon to my mouth.These words are all he can give now.But they make me understand more____48____ my generous father.His door was always____49____.Drop-in visitors were welcomed with a drink.He would not_____50____ to give money to a family member in need.In the community,he_____51____ his time to preserve the historical buildings.Time,advice,money.There were many ways he ____52____.And he gives,still.The____53____ has taken much from my father.What's_____54____are his words.It's ____55____ for him to find the right word and say it out loud.Yet he keeps going.41. A. fear         B. memory         C. doubt         D. opinion42. A. gladly       B. eventually        C. generally      D. gradually43. A. surprises     B. answers         C. amuses        D. calms44. A. successful    B. same            C. independent    D. responsible45. A. admiration    B. confidence       C. affection      D. curiosity46. A. cold        B. feeding          C. firm          D. trembling47. A. guided      B. followed         C. scolded        D. assessed48. A. easily       B. deeply           C. quickly        D. carefully49. A. magical      B. closed          C. open           D. safe50. A. hesitate      B. intend          C. pretend         D. attempt51. A. valued      B. divided          C. killed           D. volunteered52. A. tried       B. took             C. preserved        D. gave53. A. chat       B. disease           C. visit            D. decision54. A. known     B. faced            C. left             D. remembered55. A. important   B. convenient       C. impressive        D. difficult第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Electric vehicles （EVs） are a strong weapon in the world's efforts____56___global warming,But the effects of EVs depend on which country you are in,new research shows.The researchers compared gas emissions （排放） caused by charging an EV to drive 100 kilometers with the emissions ____57____（ come） from an average gasoline car driven the same _____58____（ distant）.Countries _____59____ charging an electric vehicle is ____60____（ clean） than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of hydroelectric （水电），nuclear or solar power.Data suggests that an electric vehicle in Poland actually _____61____（ create） more carbon emissions because its electric system depends so much on coal.In other European countries,however,EVs result in reduced emissions.Germany creates a lot of electricity from the sun and wind.But they do not add to the electricity system _____62____（ equal） throughout the day.For this reason,the amount of carbon emissions saved by driving an EV depends on the time of day when it _____63____（ charge）.Charging in the afternoon,when there is more sun and wind,saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electricity systems are more likely ____64____（ use） gas or coal.The gap in emissions between electric and gasoline powered vehicles has narrowed in recent years.In Europe,carmakers have been required to meet EU carbon reduction standards.They have made their gasoline engines more fuel-efficient.As ____65____ result,the carbon emissions of new gasoline-powered cars in Europe fell by an average of 25 percent between 2006 and 2016.第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节  （满分15分）你校英文报的Healthy Life专栏正在征稿。请你以"Ways to Relieve Stress"为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.减压方式；2.减压效果。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ways to Relieve Stress_______【参考范文】第二节（满分25分）   阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。A little kindness goes a long way. It is incredible how one simple act can completely turn a person’s day around. These simple, precious moments are what makes life so special.Julie Bick is a single mother of two lovely children, aged 8 and 10, and she thinks her family is her world. She absolutely adored her mom and dad growing up, and she kept a good relationship with them as an adult—although the stresses of life sometimes got in the way of them spending time together.Unfortunately, Julie’s mom passed away unexpectedly. She wasn’t able to make the memories she would have hoped to, and it bothered her deeply. She was determined not to make the same mistake twice.Then in 2017, just one year after her mom died, Julie’s dad was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease （老年痴呆）. The worried daughter was totally overwhelmed（不堪重负的）, but she remembered the promise she had made to herself after losing her mother. This news served as a reason for spending more quality time with her dad.Julie decided that the best thing to do was stick together. She and her children, Carlee and Brantlee, moved in with her dad. They wanted to give him the best life, so they became his caretakers. This seemed to cheer her dad up, which was all too essential at such a critical point in his life.This new living situation was not without difficulties, but it was worth it to Julie to be there for her father. Still, the woman was struggling a lot: She was a mother, a caretaker, a breadwinner, and an individual. It could be hard to balance it all.Sometimes Julie felt overwhelmed by the situation life had thrown at her, but she always tried to manage it. She never wanted to show her worries to her dad, because she didn’t want to cause him stress. When she cried, she would wipe away her tears before he could see them. But Julie and her dad were close, and he knew that something was troubling her.注意：续写词数应为150左右；Fortunately, Harold, a garbage man, comforted the dad and daughter with his kindness.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It meant so much to Julie that this man would take time out of his day to help her.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________