新高考英语模拟试卷10卷 （原卷版+解析版+听力材料）

这是一份新高考英语模拟试卷10卷 （原卷版+解析版+听力材料），文件包含高考英语模拟试卷十解析版docx、高考英语模拟试卷十原卷版docx、高考英语模拟试卷十mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
高考英语模拟试卷（十）
（时间：120分钟； 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was Jessie doing at about 9:00 this morning?
A. Having an online class.
B. Waiting for the man.
C. Making a call.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Jessie, what were you doing at about 9:00 this morning? I made a voice call to you, but you didn’t answer.
W: Sorry. I was having an online class then and not available.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop.
B. In a restaurant.
C. On a sports ground.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: I’m looking for the new Nike Jordan sports shoes. Have you got them?
W: Pity, they have been all sold out.
3. What do we know about the man?
A. He always wanted to be a doctor.
B. He did business when he was at school.
C. He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Did you always want to be a doctor?
M: No. I studied economics at school, hoping to be a businessman. But my father persuaded me to study traditional Chinese medicine after him.
4. What does the woman think of professor Wong’s lecture?
A. Boring.
B. Interesting.
C. Easy to understand.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
M: What do you think of professor Wong’s lecture about the history of civilization?
W: Well, I have to say I’m impressed by his lively talk.
5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is enjoying a free play.
B. They have experienced a tough time because of the virus.
C. The man has to stay indoors two months because of illness.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Gosh! It’s great to be free and go play in such beautiful spring!
M: Yes. The scary virus has been controlled at last! It is more than two months since we were required to stay indoors. I’ll never forget such tough time.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Jack look so well?
A. He does regular exercise.
B. He keeps a balanced diet.
C. He likes travelling very much.
7. How often does Jack go mountaineering?
A. Every week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Every other week.
【答案】 6.A 7.C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hi Jack, you look so fit and energetic! Do you exercise a lot?
M: Yes, whenever I can find time. What about you, Alice?
W: I’m too busy to exercise, I’m afraid. What do you do to keep in shape?
M: I like jogging, swimming and mountaineering. Every early morning I go jogging for half an hour, go swimming at least twice a week and go climbing every other week.
W: No wonder you look so well.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did John see when he first came to Beijing?
A. A few tall building around.
B. A few cyclists and cars on the road.
C. Many cyclists on the road and hutongs around.
9. When does John think the rapid changes began to take place in Beijing?
A. In 1989.
B. Around 2009.
C. After 2015.
【答案】8.C 9.B
【解析】
【原文】
W: What changes have you seen in Beijing over the last few decades, John?
M: Well, when I first came here in1989, I could see few very tall buildings and few cars but many cyclists on the road and hutongs all around. Now, high-rise buildings everywhere, long lines of private cars are running on the road.
W: Yes. Exactly. So when did you begin to notice the big changes?
M: The rapid change has happened in the last decade. Economics as well as science and technology is developing fast and people’s life has been improved greatly.
W: I think so.Are you pleased with your life in Beijing?
M: Sure. And I’ve got an idea that I hope to live here happily for the rest of my life.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and customer.
C. Producer and consumer.
11. How does the woman feel about the colour of the sofa?
A. OK.
B. Perfect.
C. Awful.
12. Why don’t they take the sofa right away?
A. They aren’t satisfied with the colour.
B. They are not sure about the style.
C. They’ve decided to wait for the mid-year sale.
【答案】10.A 11.A 12.C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Honey, look at this sofa. What do you think?
W: Oh, I’m not sure about the style. And is it comfortable?
M: Come on, try it.
W: Hmm. It’s really comfortable! And I’d like to have something this size. Our old sofa is a bit small. This size is perfect.
M: What do you think of the color?
W: Well, brown isn’t my favorite color, but it’s better than that terrible gray one we have now. It’s okay, I guess.
M: The price on the label is $1699.
W: $1699! That’s really too expensive! We can’t afford it right now.
M: I know. Why don’t we wait till next month for their mid-year sale? It might be cheaper then.
W: That’s a good idea!
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is David?
A. The man’s boss.
B. The woman’s boss.
C. The woman’s cook.
14. What dishes will be served to David?
A. Dongpo Pork and steak.
B. Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish.
C. Dongpo Pork, West Lake Fish and steak.
15. What happened in the woman’s department last year?
A. It faced a risk of being shut down.
B. It introduced a new system.
C. It fired a sales manager.
16. What is the speakers’ impression of David?
A. He has much food preference.
B. He is a good and experienced director.
C. He is expert at managing social relations.
【答案】 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Oh, I hope David likes this. It’s a bit of risk serving Dongpo pork and West Lake fish to a guest who comes to visit us for the first time. Maybe I should also prepare a steak.
W: Yeah. It’s not a bad idea. David is the new director of my department, and I don’t know much about his preference. He came from another department of the company early this year.
M: I’ve never met him before, but I’ve heard a lot about him from you in the past few days. It seems that he’s a very good boss, with rich business experience.
W: Absolutely. He’s the one who comes to save the department.
M: Really? Why do you say so?
W: Well, you know, last year, when the economy was not good, our profit was far from satisfying. The company even thought about closing down this department.
M: So, what about the situation this year?
W: David introduced a brand new system for sales and management, and it’s quite effective and efficient. The profit has even doubled in the last month.
M: Wow, that’s fantastic! I cannot wait to meet him for dinner.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Outdoor courses.
B. Campus activities.
C. Travelling plans.
18. Where will the students go this time?
A. A lake.
B. A forest.
C. A beach.
19. What will the students learn to do?
A. Make a birdhouse.
B. Design a backpack.
C. Design a birdcage.
20. How many hours will the students spend in”Nature”?
A. 3.
B. 12.
C. 36.
【答案】17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. My name’s Ben. I’m from a group called “Nature”. We run courses for young people like you to do during weekends. Now I’d like to tell you about the courses you can do on Saturday mornings. These courses are really about giving you students the chance to come and find out wildlife. It’s an area that tends to get forgotten. We usually take students to a wild place that’s near their home. Sometimes we go to a beach or a lake, but we’ve planned for you to go to a forest this time. That’s the closest place for you, and the easiest to get to. Taking part in our activities means you get to do all sorts of things including building a fire, which you wouldn’t normally be allowed to do at home. While you’re with us, we'll also show you how to make things out of different materials. On the last course, everyone designed backpacks which they were very pleased with. This time we’d get you to design and make a birdhouse. When it is finished, you can take it home and show it to your family. We think you’ll really enjoy this. Now, we’d like you to come and do some activities with us. You spend three hours each week with us and the courses last for 12 weeks. That might sound a long time, but we think you'll not be sorry when it's over.
Now, any questions?
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
These large hairy creatures have been sighted around the world，and they appear frequently in ancient folklore.Here are some of the best places you should visit as you search for Yeti and Bigfoot.
Willow Creck，California
Called the gateway to Bigfoot Country，Willow Creek is the site of the most famous Big-foot footage-the classic photo of the dark，hairy creature traveling across the actual Willow Creek in Six Rivers National Forest.A museum in the town houses a series of casts of Bigfeet's footprints，photos，and other information and evidence about the being.
Ontario，Canada
A hunter and his wife thought it was a moose（麋鹿）call when they heard a long loud shout in the northwestern Ontario wilderness，but then they heard it again and found some big humanoid footprints.BFRO has 68 Bigfoot reports from Ontario，the most recent of which was in July 2020 when campers reported hearing howls and cracking branches near their campsite.
Michigan's Upper Peninsula
There have been hundreds of sightings of Bigfoot in the Upper Peninsula，and some witnesses claim to have seen entire packs of the ape-like creatures.The Upper Peninsula is heavily wooded and offers many areas for the monsters to hide.
Fouke，Arkansas
The small town in southwest Arkansas is known as the Bigfoot Capital of the midwestern state.A reported Bigfoot attack in Fouke even inspired a 1970s film called The Legend of Boggy Creek.When reports of the monster first made the rounds in the mid-1800s，residents assumed the creature was a survivor of the New Madrid earthquake who had lost his mind from the injury.
21. What is special about Willow Creek？ ______
A.It is home to various rare birds.
B.It is suitable to camp in all seasons.
C.It has a museum related to Bigfoot.
D.It is the best site to take pictures with friends.
22. What do we know about the hunter and his wife？ ______
A.They might mistake the Bigfoot's shout as a deer call.
B.They were very interested in the lifestyle of wildlife.
C.They heard the strange sound only once.
D.They once watched a 1970s film together.
23. What caused the production of the film The Legend of Boggy Creek？ ______
A.The earthquake's effects.
B.The residents' response.
C.The Bigfoot attack.
D.The serious injury of a survivor.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
21.C细节理解题。根据Willow Creek，California部分中的A museum in the town houses a series of casts of Bigfeet's footprints，photos，and other information and evidence about the being.（镇上的一个博物馆里陈列着一系列大脚怪的脚印、照片和其他有关大脚怪的信息和证据。）可知，Willow Creek有一个与大脚怪有关的博物馆，故选C。
22. A细节理解题。根据Ontario，Canada部分中的A hunter and his wife thought it was a moose（麋鹿）call when they heard a long loud shout in the northwestern Ontario wilderness，but then they heard it again and found some big humanoid footprints.（一名猎人和他的妻子在安大略省西北部荒野听到一声长长的大声呼喊时，以为是麋鹿的叫声，但后来他们又听到了，并发现了一些大的人形脚印。）可知，猎人和妻子可能会误以为大脚怪的叫声是鹿叫。故选A。
23. C细节理解题。根据Fouke，Arkansas部分中的A reported Bigfoot attack in Fouke even inspired a 1970s film called The Legend of Boggy Creek.（据报道，福克发生的大脚怪袭击事件甚至激发了20世纪70年代一部名为《沼泽溪传奇》的电影的灵感。）可知，电影的灵感来自于大脚怪事件。故选C。
B
Imagine you have a picture puzzle with 10，000 pieces but no picture on a box.In fact,you don't even have the box - it was destroyed nearly 2，000 years ago.These puzzle pieces are the remains of frescoes （壁画）in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D.79.Some pieces are missing,others are broken.How would you solve this puzzle？
Scientists at the Italian Institute of Technology have a plan：Send in the robot.Their project called RePAIR（Reconstructing the Past：Artificial Intelligence and Robotics meet Cultural Heritage）combines robotics,AI and archaeology（考古学）in an attempt to reconstruct architectural characters of Pompeii,because they're either too complex or would require impossible amounts of human labor and time.
RePAIR's unnamed robot must have a combination of brains,strength and a sensitive touch.The brains will come from a mix of the high-tech computer's ability to scan the fresco puzzle pieces,machine-learning algorithms（算法）to solve the puzzles and human expert skill to guide the AI.
In Pompeii,the researchers are in the process of digitizing every fresco pieces in two test sites to create a digital database for the RePAIR robot.But once the whole system is fully operational,the robot will do the scanning process itself.
RePAIR is experimental. "We are focusing mainly on frescoes and we'll bring them back to life.But that's just the case study.If we succeed,we think we can export this technology to other objects or even,to other fields," says Pelillo,a professor of the University of Venice.
The RePAIR scientists aim to apply the robot in Pompeii by summer 2022.They have some time to experiment.
24.Why is a picture puzzle mentioned in paragraph 1？ ______
A. To establish its connection with the project.
B. To express the challenge of repairing frescoes.
C. To show the complexity of solving the puzzle.
D. To tell the exact number of the pieces of frescoes.
25.What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. By hand. B. In a hurry.
C. By machine. D. At a slow pace.
26.What can be inferred about the project from Pelillo？ ______
A. It will benefit all the research fields soon.
B. It is intended to study other cultural objects.
C. It will rely on more technology to be functional.
D. It has great significance despite its present limitations.
27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Cultural Heritages Rescued by Hi-Tech
B. Pelillo,a Professor Focusing on Frescoes
C. Pompeii,a City Coming to Life Due to AI
D. Pompeii's Ruins to Be Reconstructed by Robot
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是意大利理工学院的科学家们计划运用机器人来重建庞贝古城的建筑特征。
24. B推理判断题。根据第一段的These puzzle pieces are the remains of frescoes （壁画）in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D.79.Some pieces are missing,others are broken.（这些拼图是古罗马城市庞贝的壁画遗骸，公元79年维苏威火山爆发时被掩埋。有些碎片不见了，有些碎了。）及第二段的Scientists at the Italian Institute of Technology have a plan：Send in the robot.（意大利理工学院的科学家们有一个计划：把机器人送进去。）可知，在第一段中提到了拼图游戏是为了表达修复壁画的挑战。故选B。
25. A词义猜测题。根据第四段的In Pompeii,the researchers are in the process of manually digitizing every fresco pieces in two test sites to create a digital database for the RePAIR robot.（在庞贝，研究人员正在对两个试验场的每幅壁画进行手动数字化，为修复机器人创建一个数字数据库。）由此可知，划线词意为"手动地"。结合选项：A.By hand用手；B.In a hurry匆忙地；C.By machine用机器；D.At a slow pace速度缓慢。故选A。
26. D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的If we succeed,we think we can export this technology to other objects or even,to other fields," says Pelillo,a professor of the University of Venice.（如果我们成功了，我们认为我们可以将这项技术出口到其他物体，甚至其他领域，"威尼斯大学教授佩利洛说。）可知，这个项目具有重要的意义，尽管它目前有局限性。故选D。
27. D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段Scientists at the Italian Institute of Technology have a plan：Send in the robot.Their project called RePAIR（Reconstructing the Past：Artificial Intelligence and Robotics meet Cultural Heritage）combines robotics,AI and archaeology（考古学）in an attempt to reconstruct architectural characters of Pompeii,because they're either too complex or would require impossible amounts of human labor and time.（意大利理工学院的科学家们有一个计划：把机器人送进来。他们的项目名为修复（重建过去：人工智能和机器人满足文化遗产）结合了机器人技术、人工智能和考古学，试图重建庞贝城的建筑特征，因为它们要么太复杂，要么需要大量人力和时间。）可知，本文主要讲的是意大利理工学院的科学家们计划运用机器人来重建庞贝古城的建筑特征。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是：将由机器人重建的庞贝古城遗址。结合选项：A.Cultural Heritages Rescued by Hi-Tech高科技拯救的文化遗产；B.Pelillo,a Professor Focusing on FrescoesPelillo,一位专注于壁画的教授；C.Pompeii,a City Coming to Life Due to AI庞贝，一座因人工智能而复活的城市；D.Pompeii's Ruins to Be Reconstructed by Robot将由机器人重建的庞贝古城遗址。故选D。
C
A new UN report is set to reveal that up to 1 million species face extinction because of human actions. We are causing a mass extinction event, and critically we cannot separate one environmental crisis from another. Biodiversity loss cannot be separated from climate change, or from human population growth or pollution or plastics in our oceans. These challenges are all interconnected. If we continue to consider these problems separately, solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.
The connections between these crises make solutions seem all too difficult. But in fact, a solution to one problem will inevitably make a positive impact on many others too. More than 28, 000 people are dying because of polluted air each year in Britain and air pollution is linked to psychotic (精神病的) experiences and a reduction in educational achievement. It’s not rocket science: improving air quality in our cities by cutting polluting vehicles will bring a vast range of benefits to human health, and help deal with climate change too.
George Monbiot advocates taking land out of meat production and rewilding it. This will not only boost biodiversity enormously but will also deal with global warming because those rewilded, rewetted lands will capture significantly more carbon. If these lands are also opened up for us to enjoy, our physical and mental health will flourish. Thus we repair the ecology of destruction.
It can be difficult to know what we can do as individuals—but at least we all possess an increasingly understanding of how farming, consumption and energy-use impacts upon the planet. If everyone makes a small change, that will make a difference to our planet.
We're not struggling to find ideas to solve problems either globally or locally. It's action we're lacking, in government and beyond, as individuals and together as a species. If we act now we may be surprised at how these seemingly vast problems decrease quicker than we imagine.
28．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The age of mass extinction has arrived.
B．Environmental crises are interrelated.
C．Humans are to blame for mass extinction.
D．Environmental crises should be solved separately.
29．Why are rewilded lands beneficial to controlling global warming?
A．They attract tourists.
B．They provide habitat for birds.
C．They take in carbon.
D．They boost biodiversity.
30．What does the author call on people to do?
A．Take action now.
B．Find a better idea.
C．Cooperate with others.
D．Turn to the government.
31．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A news report.
B．A scientific journal.
C．A climate handbook.
D．A biology textbook.
【答案】28.B 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了各种环境问题都是有关联的，解决一个环境问题也会缓解其他问题，我们缺的不是办法，而是行动。
28.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中“These challenges are all interconnected. If we continue to consider these problems separately, solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.(这些挑战都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独考虑这些问题，解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。)”可知，本段主要观点是各种环境危机是相互关联的。故选B。
29.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This will not only boost biodiversity enormously but will also deal with global warming because those rewilded, rewetted lands will capture significantly more carbon.(这不仅将极大地促进生物多样性，而且还将应对全球变暖，因为那些重新开垦的土地将显著地吸收更多的碳。)”可知，恢复自然地貌和湿地的地方可以吸收更多的碳，从而减缓了气候变暖。故选C。
30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s action we’re lacking, in government and beyond, as individuals and together as a species.(这是我们所缺乏的行动，无论是政府还是其他部门，无论是作为个人还是作为一个物种。)”可知，作者呼吁我们要立刻行动起来。故选A。
31.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new UN report is set to reveal that up to 1 million species face extinction because of human actions… If we continue to consider these problems separately, solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.(一份新的联合国报告显示，由于人类行为，多达100万个物种面临灭绝。我们正在造成一场大规模的灭绝事件，关键的是，我们不能把一个环境危机与另一个环境危机区分开来。生物多样性的丧失不能与气候变化、人口增长、污染或海洋塑料分开。这些挑战都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独考虑这些问题，解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。)”可知，本文主要讲述了各种环境问题的相互关联以及立即行动解决问题的可行性。具有比较强的专业性，应该出自有关科学的某种期刊。故选B。
D
Adult musk ducks raised in captivity（圈养）can copy the sounds they heard as hatchlings,such as a door slamming,a man coughing and even what was probably a former caretaker's catchphrase （口头禅），"You bloody fool! "
The large,grey Australian waterbirds usually learn to make high-pitched whistles from their older flock mates.But individuals raised in captivity away from other musk dusks have been heard copying the sounds around them associated with human life.
The findings provide evidence that musk dusks now join parrots,seals,bats,elephants and humans as vocal（声音的）language learners,which means they acquire "words" based on what they hear as infants,says Carel Ten Cate at Leiden University in the Netherlands. "Vocal learning is a rare and special trait,so that makes this duck particularly special," he says.Ten Cate studies vocal learning in birds and was recently fascinated to come across a story about a talking duck in Australia.So he tracked down the now-retired Australian scientist Peter J.Fullagar,who first noticed the phenomenon more than 30 years ago.
Fullagar shared his conserved audio clips（片段）of 4-year-old Ripper,a male musk duck hand-raised on a nature reserve without other musk ducks.In the clips,Ripper walks around speaking when acting aggressively and copying a slamming door sound when trying to attract females.
Fullagar also shared an audio clip of a second male that was raised on the same reserve with his mother in 2000，along with Pacific black ducks that make sounds "like common park ducks," Ten Cate says.Female musk ducks don't perform vocal displays,and the young,unnamed duck grew up to copy the black ducks around him.
After Ten Cate ensured the recordings,he used software to confirm that the birds were repeating noises from their environment,in some cases sounds that they had only heard in the first weeks of life.In the recordings,the ducks made these sounds dozens of times in a matter of minutes,at about 4-second intervals（间隔）.
32.What is special about adult musk ducks raised in captivity？ ______
A. They can make high-pitched whistles.
B. They join elephants in large forests.
C. They repeat what they hear around.
D. They create languages of their own.
33.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us？ ______
A. Studies on vocal learning. B. Fullagar's audio clips.
C. A story about a talking duck. D. Fullagar's living condition.
34.What was Ten Cate's discovery？ ______
A. Female musk ducks can make vocal sounds.
B. Musk ducks repeat what they hear as infants.
C. Musk ducks repeat vocal sounds without pause.
D. Musk ducks raised with other ducks make vocal sounds.
35.What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Australian Ducks Talk Like Humans
B. Animals Are Smarter Than We Expect
C. What Vocal Language Can Animals Learn
D. People Learn a Lot from Adult Musk Ducks
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。全文讲述了澳大利亚圈养的成年麝香鸭能够重复刚出生时听到的声音，甚至护理员说的脏话。
32. C细节理解题。根据第二段中But individuals raised in captivity away from other musk dusks have been heard copying the sounds around them associated with human life.（但是，在远离其他麝香黄昏的环境中被圈养的个体，在复制周围与人类生活有关的声音时会被听到。）可知，这些鸟可以复制它们听到的周围的声音。故选C。
33. B段落大意题。根据第四段Fullagar shared his conserved audio clips（片段）of 4-year-old Ripper,a male musk duck hand-raised on a nature reserve without other musk ducks.In the clips,Ripper walks around speaking when acting aggressively and copying a slamming door sound when trying to attract females.（Fullagar分享了他保存的音频片段，这只4岁的Ripper是一只雄性麝香鸭，在自然保护区人工饲养，没有其他麝香鸭。在视频中，Ripper一边走来走去一边说话一边表现得咄咄逼人，一边模仿着试图吸引女性的砰砰关门声。）可知，主要讲述Fullagar录制的关于麝香鸭的片段。故选B。
34. B细节理解题。根据最后一段中the birds were repeating noises from their environment,in some cases sounds that they had only heard in the first weeks of life.（这些鸟重复着它们所处环境发出的声音，在某些情况下，它们只在生命的最初几周听到过这些声音。）可知，麝香鸭只能重复它们刚出生几周内听到的声音。故选B。
35. A标题归纳题。根据全文和第一段Adult musk ducks raised in captivity（圈养）can copy the sounds they heard as hatchlings,such as a door slamming,a man coughing and even what was probably a former caretaker's catchphrase （口头禅），"You bloody fool! "（圈养成年麝香鸭他们可以复制刚孵化时听到的声音，比如关门声、男人咳嗽声，甚至可能是前看守人的口头禅，"你这个该死的傻瓜！"）讲述澳大利亚的麝香鸭能够发出刚出生时听到的周围的声音，甚至人说出的话，因此A项Australian Ducks Talk Like Humans更适合作文章的标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）
Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. ___36___ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently, ___37___ However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ ve always done everything to gain the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want. ___38___ Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’ re trying to do will drift away.
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams. ___39___ You’ll feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.
It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. ___40___ People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore them.
A．There is no need to think about what you want.
B．You don’t have to change your circle of friends.
C．Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions.
D．By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.
E．If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).
F．You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
G．However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。
36.E根据上文“You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。）”下文“ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem .（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“If this is the case, ”与上文一致，后半句“ it’s time to start working on your self-esteem .”引起下文。故选E。
37.F根据上文“You must lead your life independently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.（你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。）”符合语境。故选F。
38.B由本段的第一句“By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。）”和空后的“Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正的朋友。）”可知空处应该和friends相关，B项“You don’t have to change your circle of friends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）”故选B。
39.D根据上文“To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams.（为了克服你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想。）”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项“By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.”相呼应。故选D。
40.G根据空前“It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. （不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Stepping into a new phase of life requires a lot of trust in ourselves.Everything is____41__，and change is constant.
My wife,Elba,and I were in the middle of our transition from New York to Florida,leaving long-time jobs and relationships and starting over.As with all change,there were gains and losses,but the trust was helping us _____42___ all of it.
We _____43___ family and friends,although with technology we could remain connected.But we couldn't touch or enjoy a meal with them.However,the truth was that we never had to be_____44____.Wherever we went,there were people.Everyone we ____45____ were new!That would be a wonderful opportunity that if we trusted ourselves,we would make new_____46____.
A few days after_____47____ in Florida,I had to go to Atlanta for a business trip.On my return home from the airport,I took a taxi.The driver,John,and I got into a（n）_____48____.It turned out that John lived in our apartment complex.He noted that he had picked up thousands of people over the years but____49____ someone who lived in his complex.
I shared about my _____50____ to Florida.John offered valuable information about my new home including hospitals,doctors and restaurants.We ____51____ in the most unexpected way.
Change is not for the coward （胆小鬼）.It needs _____52____ to travel to unexplored waters.Letting go of what we know and opening ourselves will be_____53____ even when we seek change.Trust in ourselves during this process and allow a space for ____54____ and openness.This spirit allows us to step into a new community or workplace with faith and a positive attitude.We will meet and develop new_____55____ and enjoy all that change offers.
41. A. satisfactory B. simple C. common D. new
42. A. look through B. get through C. ask for D. look for
43. A. formed B. greeted C. missed D. valued
44. A. smart B. alone C. lucky D. brave
45. A. served B. invited C. met D. appreciated
46. A. efforts B. plans C. decisions D. friends
47. A. arriving B. succeeding C. dropping D. ending
48. A. habit B. argument C. accident D. conversation
49. A. frequently B. rarely C. constantly D. fortunately
50. A. moving B. turning C. returning D. referring
51. A. worked B. dreamed C. connected D. succeeded
52. A. time B. money C. technology D. courage
53. A. challenging B. popular C. amusing D. reasonable
54. A. curiosity B. memory C. advice D. health
55. A. skills B. abilities C. functions D. friendships
【答案】
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己和妻子从纽约搬迁到佛罗里达州，在一次打车中了解到司机和自己在同一个公寓，进而提到这种意外的认识方式使的自己和司机了解，所以最终提到，在新的环境和改变中，我们会遇到并发展新的友谊，享受改变带来的一切。
41. D考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfactory令人满意的；B.simple简单的；C.common普通的；D.new新的。句意：一切都是新的，变化是持续的。根据前文"Stepping into a new phase of life requires a lot of trust in ourselves."可知，进入到一个新的生活阶段，所以一切都是新的。故选D。
42. B考查短语及语境理解。A.look through浏览；B.get through度过，熬过（困难时期）；C.ask for要求；D.look for寻找。句意：和所有的改变一样，有得也有失，但是信任帮助我们度过了这一切。根据前文"with all change,there were gains and losses.but the trust was helping us"，可知，面对改变，新人可以帮助我们度过这些困难时期。故选B。
43. C考查动词及语境理解。A.formed形成；B.greeted问候；C.missed 错过，思念；D.valued重视，珍视。句意：我们想念家人和朋友，虽然通过科技我们可以保持联系。根据下文"although with technology we could remain connected"可知，此处指科技可以让我们和家人联系，但我们还是思念我们的家人和朋友。故选C。
44. B考查形容词及语境理解。A.smart聪明的；B.alone独自一人；C.lucky幸运的；D.brave勇敢的。句意：然而，事实是我们从来不需要独处。根据下文"Wherever we went,there were people."可知，无论在哪里，总有人和我们在一起。所以此处指我们从来不会是独自一人。故选B。
45. C考查动词及语境理解。A.served服务；B.invited 邀请；C.met遇见；D.appreciated感激。句意：我们遇到的每个人都是新来的!根据前文"Wherever we went"，可知此处指我们去的地方所遇见的人。故选C。
46. D考查名词及语境理解。A.efforts 努力；B.plans计划；C.decisions 决定；D.friends朋友。句意：这将是一个绝佳的机会，如果我们相信自己，我们就会交到新朋友。根据前文"Wefamily and friends."及"if we trusted ourselves,we would make new"可知此处指我们可以结交到新的朋友。故选D。
47. A考查动词及语境理解。A.arriving到达；B.suceeding 成功；C.dropping落下，掉下；D.ending结束。句意：到佛罗里达几天后，我去亚特兰大出差。根据下文"I had to go to Atlanta for a business trip"可知，此处指我在佛罗里达州。故选A。
48. D考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯；B.argument争吵；C.accident意外；D.conversation交谈。句意：那个司机，约翰和我进行了一次谈话。根据下文"He noted that"，可知此处指我和司机有了交谈。故选D。
49. B考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently频繁地；B.rarely罕见地；C.constantly 持续地；D.fortunately幸运地。句意：他指出，这些年来，他接触过成干上万的人，但很少接到住在他的小区里的人。根据前文"he had picked up thousands of people over the years but"及下文"someone who lived in his complex"，结合but一词可知，空白之后的内容和前文为转折关系，前面说人多，所以此处指很少接到住在同一个公寓的人。故选B。
50. A考查动词及语境理解。A.moving移动；B.turning转变；C.returming返回；D.referring提到，谈及。句意：我告诉他我搬到了佛罗里达。根据前文"My wife.Elba,and Iwere in the middle of our transition from New York to Florida"可知此处指我搬到了佛罗里达。故选A。
51. C考查动词及语境理解。A.worked工作；B.dreamed做梦；C.connected连接；D.succeeded成功。句意：我们以最意想不到的方式联系在一起。结合前文可知，因为这次打车，我得知我和司机在同一个公寓，所以这种意外的方式使我们联系在一起.故选C。
52. D考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.technology技术；D.courage勇气。句意：它需要勇气去探索未知的水域。根据前文"Change is not for the coward"，可知此处指需要勇气去探索未知。故选D。
53. A考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.amusing有趣的，令人发笑的；D.reasonable合理的。句意：即使在我们寻求改变的时候，放弃我们所知道的，开放自己也是一种挑战。根据前文"opening ourselves"可知，我们放开胸怀来迎接改变对我们就是一种挑战。故选A。
54. A考查名词及语境理解。A.curiosity好奇心；B.memory记忆乙；C.advice建议；D.health健康。句意：在这个过程中相信自己，给好奇心和开放性留出空间。根据下文"and openness"可知，此处指开放和对新的改变的好奇心。故选A。
55. D考查名词及语境理解。A.skills技巧；B.abilities能力；C.functions功能；D.friendships友谊。句意：我们会遇到并发展新的友谊，享受改变带来的一切。结合前文，我和出租车司机在交谈中相互了解，所以此处指我们会遇到并发展新的友谊。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stacey Abrams, ___56___ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist. She is also the founder of Fair Fight, a voting rights organization ___57___ (base) in Georgia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then moved on to politics, who first served ___58___ a representative in the Georgia House of Representatives under the Democratic party in 2006.
In 2018,she ran for governor in the state of Georgia. The 2018 gubernatorial(州长的) race ___59___ (fill) with argument. Due to cases with cheating voter registration and ___60___(politics) control over the election, Abrams lost the election by ___61___ (few) than 55,000votes due to voter suppression (压制). The event also inspired her___62___ (found) Fair Fight, as a way to help protect ___63___ right to vote not just in Georgia, but in all states.
Abrams and Fair Fight ___64___ (successful) paved the way to help the voters to vote freely. They were able to organize a movement that helped register 800,000 Georgian ___65___(resident) to vote in 2020. For her nonviolent campaign for voting rights, Abrams has been nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize.
【答案】
56． who 57．based 58．as 59．was filled 60．political
61．fewer 62．to found 63．the 64．successfully 65．residents
这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了美国政治家Stacey Abrams，她创立了Fair Fight组织来保护投票权。
56．考查定语从句。句意：Stacey Abrams从2007年到2017年担任佐治亚州众议院议员，是一名政治家、律师和投票权活动人士。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Stacey Abrams，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：她也是乔治亚州投票权组织Fair Fight的创始人。分析句子结构可知，动词base和organization之间是动宾关系，此处应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
58．考查介词。句意：Abrams的职业生涯始于税务律师，然后进入政界，2006年，她在民主党领导下的乔治亚州众议院担任众议员。结合句意可知，此处考查动词短语serve as“担任”。故填as。
59．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年的州长竞选充满了争论。根据关键词2018以及race和fill之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was filled。
60．考查形容词。句意：由于选民登记作弊和选举政治控制等问题，Abrams在选举中因“选民压制”以不到5.5万票的差距落选。根据下文的名词control可知，此处应该用形容词作定语。political意为“政治的”。故填political。
61．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于选民登记作弊和选举政治控制等问题，Abrams在选举中因“选民压制”以不到5.5万票的差距落选。根据空后的than可知，此处应该用few的比较级。故填fewer。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事件也激励她创立了Fair Fight组织，作为一种不仅在乔治亚州，而且在所有州帮助保护投票权的方式。inspire sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to found。
63．考查定冠词。句意：这一事件也激励她创立了Fair Fight组织，作为一种不仅在乔治亚州，而且在所有州帮助保护投票权的方式。根据下文的后置定语to vote可知，定冠词the在此处修饰名词right，表示特指。故填the。
64．考查副词。句意：Abrams和Fair Fight组织成功地为帮助选民自由投票铺平了道路。副词successfully在此处修饰动词paved。故填successfully。
65．考查名词单复数。句意：他们组织了一场运动，帮助80万格鲁吉亚居民在2020年登记投票。resident是可数名词，根据数词800,000可知，此处应该用复数名词。故填residents。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举行品读中国文学活动。请你给喜欢中国文化的外教Joyce写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的主题：中国古典书籍阅读；
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
【参考范文】
Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture,I can't wait to tell you the good news that an activity of appreciating Chinese literature will be held in our school hall this Friday afternoon.
译文：听说你对中国文化感兴趣，我迫不及待地告诉你一个好消息，周五下午我们学校礼堂将举行中国文学鉴赏活动。
The theme of the activity is Chinese classical book reading.As you know,reading is very important to us,especially reading Chinese classics,which can help us have a good knowledge of history.I think the activity is of great significance.It can not only develop our interest in reading but also help us broaden our horizons.
译文：活动的主题是中国古典书籍阅读。如你所知，阅读对我们来说是非常重要的，尤其是阅读中国经典著作，它可以帮助我们了解历史。我认为这个活动很有意义。它不仅能培养我们的阅读兴趣，还能帮助我们拓宽视野。
So,taking advantage of the opportunity,I'd like to invite you along.Looking forward to your reply!
译文：所以，利用这个机会，我想邀请你一起去。期待您的回复!
Yours,
Li Hua
【亮点】
1. 高分句型一：Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture,I can't wait to tell you the good news that an activity of appreciating Chinese literature will be held in our school hall this Friday afternoon.（句中使用现在分词作状语、that引导的宾语从句和that引导的同位语从句。）
2. 高分句型二：As you know,reading is very important to us,especially reading Chinese classics,which can help us have a good knowledge of history.（句中使用as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
3. 高分句型三： So,taking advantage of the opportunity,I'd like to invite you along.（句中运用现在分词作状语。）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
It was 1995, when people used fixed-line telephones instead of mobile phones for communication and people asked ways instead of depending on navigation systems to get around. I was in China for the first time. I was to meet a friend , Bruce, who had come to China a few months before to work in Jingzhou. I had never heard of the place, so I guessed it must be small. Before I left for China, Bruce had told me his address over the phone. Now, I was confident that I could find the place with the address written on a piece of paper in my pocket.
译文：那是1995年，人们用固定电话而不是移动电话进行交流，人们问路而不是依靠导航系统出行。这是我第一次来中国。我要去见一个叫布鲁斯的朋友，他几个月前来中国荆州工作。我从未听说过这个地方，所以我猜想它一定很小。在我动身去中国之前，布鲁斯在电话里告诉了我他的地址。现在，我确信口袋里的一张纸上写着地址，我就能找到那个地方。
It was not until I arrived at the airport in Wuhan and went to get the bus for the “small town” that I realized the address note I wrote in English was useless. At the information desk of the bus service outside the airport, I spent as long as 5 minutes trying every possible American pronunciation of the word “Jingzhou” with him repeating every single word with a confused inflection（音调变化）. Finally, his eyes widened and it clicked. He turned to me and said something I didn’t understand . I was not sure what he said, but he said it with confidence.
译文：直到我到达武汉机场，去坐开往“小镇”的公交车时，我才意识到我用英语写的地址便条是没有用的。在机场外的公共汽车服务台，我花了长达5分钟的时间尝试“荆州”这个词的每一个美式发音，他重复着每一个单词，语调都很混乱。最后，他睁大了眼睛，咔嚓一声。他转向我，说了些我听不懂的话。我不太清楚他说了什么，但他说得很有信心。
He ran outside gesturing for me to follow and put me on a bus. He did everyting for me. I handed him some money and he took the proper amount and gave me the change. Then he told the bus driver where I was going. When the bus took off, I assumed we were heading to Jingzhou... but how could I know?
译文：他跑到外面，示意我跟着他，然后把我送上了一辆公共汽车。他为我做了一切。我递给他一些钱，他取了适量的零钱给我。然后他告诉司机我要去哪里。汽车开动时，我以为我们是去荆州的。但我怎么知道呢?
I was informed via hand signals that I had now arrived at my desired city and now I just had to simply get to my friend’s place. So I walked off to a stand of taxis and one driver greeted me ready to go. But when I handed him the address, it was apparent that he didn’t know where it was. After some discussion with other taxi drivers, he turned to put me in his taxi as if he had found a way out.
译文：我通过手势被告知，我已经到达了我想去的城市，现在我只需要去我朋友的地方。于是我走到停满出租车的地方，一个司机招呼我，准备出发。但当我把地址递给他时，他显然不知道地址在哪里。在和其他出租车司机讨论了一番之后，他转过身来把我放进他的出租车里，好像他找到了一条出路似的。
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1 Soon he pulled up at a building on which I was overjoyed to see my familiar English word: Hotel.
Paragraph2 Bruce told me not to worry and asked me to wait for him to get a Chinese friend on the phone.
【参考范文】
Soon he pulled up at a building on which I was overjoyed to see my familiar English word: Hotel. Surely a building with such English letters would have an English speaker. After the driver explained my situation, the check-in lady brought the hotel manger in, who could speak some English. I told her I was lost and needed to telephone my friend. She led me to a phone, where I gave her Bruce’s number, which she dialed . When Bruce answered in English, she handed it to me. However, I had no way of describing where I was.
Bruce told me not to worry and asked me to wait for him to get a Chinese friend on the phone. I returned the receiver to the hotel manager and some time later she passed it to the taxi driver. While the two Chinese were talking, the driver’s face lighted up, giving me the message that the problem was finally solved. We were soon on our way to meet my friend. The taxi driver whistled a song, feeling proud of being able to help. I was excited to be able to see Bruce soon who was preparing a big Chinese dinner for me.