英语（全国乙卷B卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷 (含听力)

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英语（全国乙B卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷
全解全析

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
答案：1-5 AABCB 6--10 BCBCA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CBACC
(Text 1)
M: I have to do the washing-up early in the morning.
W: Poor you. While you are doing the washing-up, I will be having breakfast in bed.
(Text 2)
M: Where are you working now, Jennifer? Still in the hospital?
W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug store. I’m working as a teacher in a medical college now.
(Text 3)
W: Have you ever seen the movie Nezha? I’m going to see it this weekend.
M: No, not yet. Who are you going with?
W: With Amy. You can come with us if you want to.
M: I’d like to, but I have a few things to do on the weekend.
(Text 4)
M: I hope it won’t cool off this weekend.
W: Me, too. I really want to go to the beach if it’s sunny.
M: But you know that the weather in London is really unpredictable.
(Text 5)
W: Is that house a perfect cube?
M: According to the book? It is. Look at this building. From the air,it looks like a square, not a triangle.
(Text 6)
W: Peter, can you do me a favor? I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi?
M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi?
W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now.
M: Good. When will your plane take off?
W: It’s 2:00 pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later.
M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry.
W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport.
(Text 7)
W: My car is broken.
M: Oh dear! Will you get it fixed?
W: Maybe not, it will cost too much.
M: That’s a shame.
W: Well, it is a very old car. It belonged to my grandfather, and I was lucky to have it for this long.
M: How will you get to school now?
W: Not sure. I’ve been looking at buses, but I have to take three different ones to get to school.
M: That’s not very convenient.
W: Exactly. Plus, it’s expensive. I’m thinking about buying a bike, though.
M: Great! Maybe we can meet up on the way and cycle together.
W: That would be fun!
(Text 8)
M: Can you tell me a little bit about yourself?
W: My name is Elizabeth and I graduated from a foreign language school. I am interested in the position of translator in your company.
M: Most of our customers are foreigners. How many foreign languages can you speak, Elizabeth?
W: Two. French and Spanish.
M: And how well can you speak them?
W: Well, French was my best subject at school. I can read and write it quite well.
M: And how about your Spanish?
W: Well, it’s not as good as my French. I can speak it reasonably well, but my written Spanish isn’t very good.
M: I see. Well, we have a lot of Spanish customers, but you wouldn’t need to write any Spanish here.
W: In that case, I’m fit for the position, I think.
(Text 9)
M: Can you tell me a little bit about yourself?
W: My name is Elizabeth and I graduated from a foreign language school. I am interested in the position of translator in your company.
M: Most of our customers are foreigners. How many foreign languages can you speak, Elizabeth?
W: Two. French and Spanish.
M: And how well can you speak them?
W: Well, French was my best subject at school. I can read and write it quite well.
M: And how about your Spanish?
W: Well, it’s not as good as my French. I can speak it reasonably well, but my written Spanish isn’t very good.
M: I see. Well, we have a lot of Spanish customers, but you wouldn’t need to write any Spanish here.
W: In that case, I’m fit for the position, I think.
(Text 10)
I first met Jenny ten years ago. She came to our class as a new student and we immediately became close friends. She and her family moved to Los Angeles from New York City. However, Jenny wasn’t able to stay in Los Angeles for long. Her father was a businessman, and he often had to move to work in different cities, so one year later, Jenny and her family had to move again. When Jenny told me she was moving to Chicago with her family, we both cried. We promised we would keep in touch. However, keeping in touch was hard back then. We called each other several times, but when they moved back to New York City again, we lost touch with each other. Last month, when I was chatting online with a friend, a girl wrote to ask me if I was Susan Smith. I said “Yes” and we talked for a while. To my surprise, it was my old friend Jenny. She had found my information on a website. Thanks to the Internet, I got my old friend back.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】21．C    22．A   23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《新科学家》发布的招收实习生项目的相关内容。
21．细节理解题。根据Internship positions部分“● News interns will receive one to cone mentoring (指导) from an experienced journalist and on-the-job training in news and features writing, with your work published both online and in print.(● 新闻实习生将接受一名经验丰富的记者的一对一指导，并接受新闻和专题写作的在职培训，您的作品将在网上和印刷版上发表)”及“You’ll also receive training in news writing and subediting (编辑校订).(你将有机会和我们一起拍摄并接受摄影训练。你还将接受新闻写作和编辑方面的培训)”可知，实习生将会受到专业的岗位培训。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Entry requirements部分“You will have completed a science, technology, engineering, mathematics or computing degree by the start of the internship.(实习开始时，你将完成科学、技术、工程、数学或计算学位)”可知，实习生必须要拥有相关的教育背景。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据Other important information部分“Please submit 200 words explaining how you meet these requirements, which internship position you are applying for, and why you are the right person for this internship.(请提交200字说明你如何满足这些要求，你申请的是哪个实习职位，以及为什么你是这个实习的合适人选)”可知，你在提出申请之前需准备一份简短的个人申请陈述。故选B。
B
【答案】24．C    25．B    26．B    27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Mary Moore的职业生涯及她的抗病历程。Mary Moore在患有糖尿病的情况下，还坚持写她与糖尿病的抗病历程，然后把稿酬都捐献给了糖尿病研究机构。尽管她的疾病已经严重影响到了她的健康，但是她仍然致力于帮助别人。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out, you’ll have something to rely on.”(1951年，当玛丽·摩尔开始上高中时，她的母亲告诉她：“一定要上一门打字课程，这样当你在演艺圈行不通时，你就有了依靠。”)”可推知，玛丽的母亲要求玛丽参加打字课程，因为她认为玛丽可能一辈子都需要一张饭票（有一技之长养活自己）。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I didn’t want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we’re self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease. (我不想说教，但我想让其他糖尿病患者知道，当我们自我控制，尽自己的一份力量控制疾病时，情况会好转)”可推知，玛丽写《再次长大》的目的是给糖尿病患者希望。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts. Year would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. (像个孩子一样，她离开医院后，给自己买了一盒甜甜圈。几年过去了，她才意识到她必须再次长大，控制住自己的糖尿病。直到那时，她才戒掉了一天三包烟的习惯，克服了酒精成瘾，开始遵循均衡的饮食)”可知，当玛丽听到这个改变她一生的消息时，她并没有控制自己的饮食，一天吸三包烟，而且酒精成瘾。由此推知，当时她失去了控制。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一整段内容“(尽管她的疾病迫使她不得不离开舞池，但她拒绝陷入自怜。“地球上的每个人都会问，‘为什么是我？’”她坚持说。“这没有任何好处。没有人对痛苦和失望免疫。有时我们可以通过帮助别人使事情变得更好。我想说出来，尽我所能提供帮助。”)”可知，这篇文章主要是关于玛丽生病的经历激励她去帮助别人。故选D。
C
【答案】28．C    29．A    30．C    31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tham Luang洞穴救援行动以及洞穴探险的历史。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“What happened next would grab the world’s attention and lead to a complex and daring international rescue operation. The 10.3-kilometer-long Tham Luang cave flooded, trapping the boys in total blackness nearly 2.5 kilometers from the cave entrance.(接下来发生的事情将吸引全世界的注意力，并导致一场复杂而大胆的国际救援行动。这个10.3公里长的Tham Luang洞穴被水淹没了，男孩们被困在距离洞口近2.5公里的一片漆黑中)”以及第二段中“Thousands of people from around the globe participated in the rescue effort, including military personnel, medical experts and the rock stars of the operation — cave divers.(来自世界各地的数千人参与了救援工作，包括军事人员、医疗专家和这次行动的摇滚明星——洞穴潜水员)”可知，Tham Luang洞穴救援行动中，救援队来自泰国以外的国家。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The sport-often referred to as among the world’s most dangerous recreational activities-has its roots in pre-WWII England.(这项运动——通常被认为是世界上最危险的娱乐活动之一——起源于二战前的英国)”可知，洞穴潜水作为危险的娱乐活动，促使人们在全球范围内更多地了解洞穴潜水。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over 1,000 kilometers northeast of Tham Luang cave, in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, lies karst-peak-covered Du’an county-China’s little-known cave diving Mecca.(在中国南部广西壮族自治区的Tham Luang洞穴东北1000多公里处，坐落着被喀斯特山峰覆盖的都安县——中国鲜为人知的洞穴潜水圣地)”可知，都安县被称为洞穴潜水圣地是因为外界几乎不知道。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Home to thousands of kilometers of underground rivers, Du’an county offers divers spellbinding geological formations, perhaps the world’s largest collection of blind fish species and a rare variety of freshwater jellyfish.(杜安县有数千公里的地下河流，为潜水者提供了迷人的地质构造，可能是世界上最大的盲鱼种类和罕见的淡水水母种类)”可推知，这篇文章接下来将讨论杜安壮观的洞穴潜水体验。故选A。
D
【答案】32．D    33．B    34．D    35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Drake在一家电气公司工作，勤奋好学的他研发了一种新式灯泡，但是老板对他的灯泡不感兴趣。于是他和妻子创业，虽然经历了多次失败，但是他始终相信自已，从未放弃，最终取得了事业上的成功。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His parents had no money to educate him. They had no choice other than to tell their children to leave school and start helping them with their shop’s work.(他的父母没有钱供他上学。他们别无选择，只能让孩子们离开学校，开始帮助他们打理商店的工作。)”可知，Drake的父母在他12岁的时候让他在他们的店里工作是因为他们无力支付他的学费。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“started waking up before sunrise and going to their shop and cleaning it(开始在日出前起床，然后去他们的店里清洗)”可知，Drake非常勤勉地在父母的店里帮忙，由此可以推测，他一定非常理解父母做决定的处境，想要身体力行地为父母缓解压力，所以画线词的意思是“理解”，和understood意思相近。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but when the boss saw it, he wasn’t interested in it and said it was of little use(但是当老板看到它时，他不感兴趣，说它没什么用)”可以推知，老板觉得他改进过的新式灯泡没有价值。故选D。
35．推理判断题。结合全文，尤其是倒数第三段的“But still, he believed in himself and didn’t give up.(但他仍然相信自己，没有放弃。)”和倒数第二段的“but still, he kept believing in himself(但他仍然相信自己)”可知，从家贫上不起学，到想法不被接受，再到创业经历失败，Drake经历过许许多多的挫折，但他始终相信自己、从未放弃，最终他取得了事业上的成功，这说明了自信是成功的第一秘诀，即Confidence is the first secret of success。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【答案】36．G    37．A    38．B    39．C    40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何避免“祸从口出”给人们提供了三条建议。
36．上文“The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s. Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt. (这里的情况要糟糕得多，因为你最好的朋友就是那个“大嘴巴，说闲话”的人。这样对待你，你肯定会觉得受伤。)”说明最好的朋友说你闲话，你肯定觉得受伤，选项G“我们应该总是能够相信我们最亲近的人，但当我们发现我们不能相信他们时，我们会更受伤。”总结上文，进一步说明当不能相信最亲近的人的时候，人们会更受伤。语意一致，故选G项。
37．上文“It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak. (在那种情况下是可以理解的，但我们应该三思而后言。)”等内容说明我们应该避免祸从口出，要三思而后言。选项A“以下是你需要做的。”承上启下，引出以下三条建议，分别为“First, apologise to your teammate. (首先，向你的队友道歉。)”、“Then, talk to your friend. (然后，和你的朋友谈谈。)”和“Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. (第三，也许也是最重要的，想想你自己的行为。)”。故选A项。
38．上文“If you ever want to win any more basketball games, you need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. (如果你还想赢得更多的篮球比赛，你需要一起合作，这意味着彼此清楚地沟通，解决冲突。)”建议和队友相互沟通，选项B“那就和你的队友聊聊天吧。”承接上文，建议和队友聊天沟通。语意一致，故选B项。
39．上文“Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. (告诉你的朋友你很生气，因为他重复了你说的话，让情况变得更糟，但你想继续向前。)”建议把问题说开，并表达希望继续向前，选项C“这样做，你们的友谊很快就会修复。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，这样的结果，就会修复友谊。故选C项。
40．上文“Don’t say too much when you’re angry! (生气的时候不要说太多！)”建议生气时不要说太多，选项F“充满愤怒，想到什么就说什么。”承接上文，解释为什么生气时不能说太多，因为想到什么就说什么，引出下文“This gives people the wrong signal. (这给了人们错误的信号。)”和选项之间存在因果关系，因为想说什么就说什么，说那么多气话，结果给人们错误信号。故选F项。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】
41．C    42．B    43．A    44．D    45．D    46．C    47．A    48．B    49．C    50．D    51．A    52．B    53．C    54．D    55．C    56．A    57．D    58．A    59．B    60．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲是如何解决儿子在学校没有宿舍住的故事。从这件事中作者学到了：永远不要接受“不”的回答；坚持做自己认为正确的事情。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到的一个人生经验是：永远不要接受别人“不”的回答。A. activity活动；B. error错误；C. answer回答；D. opinion选择。根据末段中Never accept “no” for an answer.可知，永远不要接受一个“不”的回答。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了我母亲很多次行动。A. trouble困难；B. action行动；C. silence安静；D. public公众。根据下文讲述的故事可知，当遇到问题时母亲立即采取行动，in action意为“在活动；在运转”。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一件事是我哥哥泰德上大学时发生的。A. college大学；B. church教堂；C. meetings会议；D. lectures讲座。根据下文中出现的“Ted's college”可知，作者的哥哥在上大学。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在校园里没有房间了。A. plan计划；B. class班级；C. right权利；D. room房间。根据下文“They have a house at the foot of the mountain,” Ted said.”和“The next night, after we returned home, Ted called, saying that he was in a dorm.”可知，作者的哥哥在学校没有宿舍。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校说他们没有拿到押金。A. permission允许；B. notice通知；C. request要求；D. deposit保证金、押金。根据下文“I sent that room-deposit check”可知，作者的哥哥是因为学校没有收到订房支票所以没有给在校园内安排宿舍。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你住在哪里?”我问。A. studying学习；B. traveling旅行；C. staying停留、住；D. arriving到达。根据下段中“They have a house at the foot of the mountain,” Ted said.”的内容可知，作者的哥哥没有宿舍，不得不住到山脚下的房子里，所以作者是问哥哥去哪里住。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰德没有说出我们都知道的事情：爬上那座山到校园有很长的路。A. knew知道；B. doubted怀疑；C. expected期待；D. accepted接受。根据后句“It was a long way up that mountain to the campus.”内容可知，哥哥没有说住在山下的困难，而这些困难是大家都知道的。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当冬天来的时候，他在大雪中很难去上课。A. wonderful美妙的；B. hard困难的；C. busy忙碌的；D. glorious光荣的。根据“It was a long way up that mountain to the campus.”和“making it to class through snow.”可知，住在离山上很远的山脚下，如果冬天下雪，上山是非常困难的。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈很生气。A. worried担忧的；B. confused困惑的；C. angry生气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后句母亲的话“They're crazy — I sent that room-deposit check," she said. ”，可推断母亲对这件事非常气愤。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要去那里，解决此事。” A. give给；B. carry携带；C. hand递交；D. straighten挺直、整顿。根据“I'm going there”和前文因为哥哥告诉母亲学校因为没有收到订房的支票而没有在学校给他安排宿舍，而母亲的确邮寄过订房的支票，因此母亲决定去学校解决这个问题。straighten out意为“澄清；纠正”。故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是个好主意。A. brilliant聪明的；B. terrible可怕的；C. rough艰难的；D. strange陌生的。作者认为母亲去学校解决哥哥宿舍的问题是个不错的主意。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈能处理好这件事。A. pressure压力；B. situation情况；C. blow打击；D. relationship关系。根据后句“She would get it solved quickly.”可知，作者认为母亲可以解决这个情况。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没想到的是我要和她一起去。A. refuse拒绝；B. do做；C. expect期待、预料；D. forget忘记。根据“that I was going with her.”和but表示的转折可知，作者虽然认为母亲去学校是个不错的主意，但是却没有预料到会和母亲一起去。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图拒绝，说我不想缺课，但我很快发现自己和妈妈坐上了一辆巴士，开往泰德的大学。A. attend参加；B. drop放弃；C. leave离开；D. miss错过。根据“I tried to refuse,”可知，作者不想和母亲去哥哥的学校，所以说自己不愿意缺课。故选D。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图拒绝，说我不想缺课，但我很快发现自己和妈妈坐上了一辆巴士，开往泰德的大学。A. hunting for寻找；B. looking into调查；C. heading for前往；D. applying to适应。根据“but I soon found myself on a bus with my mother,”可知，作者和母亲坐上汽车，前往哥哥的学校。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我们被告知宿舍已经住满了，我们无能为力。A. occupied被占领的；B. ready准备好的；C. crowed拥挤的；D. small小的。根据“and nothing could be done.”和上文可知，哥哥只能住到山脚下的房子里，所以当母亲去学校找相关人员时得到的答复是宿舍都住满了，没有什么办法了。故选A。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她礼貌地自我介绍并解释了问题。A. proudly骄傲地；B. modestly适当地；C. nervously紧张地；D. politely礼貌地。根据“Then Mom went straight to the president's office.”可知，母亲找到大学的校长，所以母亲会很礼貌地介绍自己并解释情况。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长答应处理这件事。A. matter事件；B. campus校园；C. house房子；D. check检查。根据下段中的“Ted called, saying that he was in a dorm.”可知，校长答应去处理哥哥没有宿舍住的这件事情。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，妈妈给我上了一堂宝贵的人生课（让我学到了宝贵的人生经验）：永远不要接受一个“不”的答案。A. stories故事；B. lessons教训、课；C. tricks技巧；D. skills技能。根据“Never accept “no” for an answer.”可知，从这件事中作者学到了人生经验。故选B。
60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：永远坚持你认为正确的事情。A. refer to提及；B. stick to坚持；C. seek after追求；D. think about考虑。因为母亲遭到拒绝后仍然坚持找到校长来解决这个问题，所以作者意识到了人们要坚持做自己认为正确的事情。故选B。
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
61．with     62．areas    63．its    64．chose    65．Be seen     66．the    67．inspiration    68．creating
    69．To exhibit 70．but
【导语】本文为记叙文。介绍了从事木雕工作近40年的郑春晖最近忙着创作一件新作品——京杭大运河。
61．考查介词。句意：从事木雕工作近40年的郑春晖最近忙着创作一件新作品——一件长100米、高2.6米，描绘了京杭大运河的木雕。固定搭配be busy with sth. “忙于某事”。故填with。
62．考查名词。句意：在他的雕刻中，郑希望展示运河沿区域的当地传统和风俗。根据空前冠词the，可知空处应为名词。又因提示词“area”为可数名词，故应为复数形式。故填areas。
63．考查代词。句意：他的出生地是福建莆田，以莆田木雕而闻名。 根据空后的名词“Putian wood carving”可知，提示词应变为相应的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
64．考查时态。句意：“我小时候对绘画和其他艺术很感兴趣，所以我选择成为一名工匠，”郑说。分析句子成分可知，so为连词，所以空处应为结果状语从句的谓语动词，再结合主句动词“was interested”为一般过去时，所以空处应为一般过去时。故填chose。
65．考查语态。句意：他对绘画的热爱可以从他的木雕中看出。分析句子成分可知，本句主句为“love”，为物，作主语，谓语动词应为被动，又因空前为情态动词“can”，所以空处应为be done。故填be seen。
66．考查冠词。句意：与中国传统绘画的山水主题类似，郑的作品也与自然有关。根据空后的名词结构“landscape themes”可知，空处应为冠词，又因“landscape themes of traditional Chinese paintings”为中国特有，应为定冠词。故填the。
67．考查名词。句意：“我经常从古代艺术家的诗歌和绘画中获得灵感，然后通过用不同类型的木材创作新作品来表达我对他们的理解，”郑说。根据空前的动词“draw”可知，空处应为名词作宾语。故填inspiration。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我经常从古代艺术家的诗歌和绘画中获得灵感，然后通过用不同类型的木材创作新作品来表达我对他们的理解，”郑说。空前为介词“by”，所以空处应为doing作宾语。故填creating。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了展示自己的作品并推广木雕工艺，2015年，郑在莆田开设了一家木雕画廊，这是第一家由个人艺术家经营并免费向公众开放的画廊。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语动词为“opened”，且无连词，所以提示词应为非谓语动词，结合句意可知，应为不定式作目的状语，故填To exhibit。
70．考查连词。句意：他说：“这将需要大量的时间和精力来完成，但我对自己的技能和经验有信心。” 分析句子成分可知，本句有两个谓语动词，分别为“will take”和“am”，所以空处应为连词。结合句意可知，虽然要花费很多时间和精力，但是郑对自己很有信心。故填but。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】1. stay→stayed 2. on→in 3. know→known 4. they→we 5. here→there 6. walking→walk 7. memory→memories 8. but→and 9. 去掉was 10. 在had后加a
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去年去海南岛旅游的快乐时光。
【小题1】考查时态。句意：去年，我和我的朋友去了海南岛，在那里呆了两天。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，谓语动词应为一般过去时。故将stay改为stayed。
【小题2】考查介词。句意：海南岛是一个美丽的旅游胜地，位于中国南部，以其美丽的蓝色大海和金色沙滩而闻名。一个城市在一个国家用介词in。故将on改为in。
【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意：海南岛是一个美丽的旅游胜地，位于中国南部，以其美丽的蓝色大海和金色沙滩而闻名。固定搭配be well known for“因……而著名”。故将know改为known。
【小题4】考查代词。句意：第一天，我们去了海边，徒步去到那里。根据整篇文章可知，为第一人称讲述。故将they改为we。
【小题5】考查副词。句意：第一天，我们去了海边，徒步去到那里。根据第一句“Last year, I went to Hainan Island with my friends and stayed there for two days.”可知，作者已经不再海南岛。故将here改为there。
【小题6】考查非谓语动词。句意：走在沙滩上让我很兴奋，给我留下了一些难忘的记忆。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，所以真正的主语应为to do sth.。故将walking改为walk。
【小题7】考查名词。句意：走在沙滩上让我很兴奋，给我留下了一些难忘的记忆。“memory”词义为“回忆；记忆”时为可数名词。故将memory改为memories。
【小题8】考查连词。句意：第二天，我们吃了一些当地的食物和新鲜的果汁。“local food”和“sweet fresh juice”都为食物，所以应为and连词。故将but改为and。
【小题9】考查语态。句意：我们在帐篷里度过了那一夜，这使我们很高兴。分析句子成分可知，which引导的为非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，所以从句中应为主动语态。故将was删除。
【小题10】考查冠词。句意：总之，我们在海南岛度过了愉快的假期。固定搭配have a good holiday “度过一个美好的假期”。故在had后加a。

第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
【答案】                       
Currently, many students suffer from poor eyesight due to excessive or improper use of eyes. Thus, I ' m advocating “Protect Our Eyesight”.
Eyes are the window to the soul. Having good eyesight means we can not only see things clearly but also appreciate beautiful scenes better. Anyway, only when we form a good habit of protecting eyes, such as doing regular eye-exercises and reading in right light, can we really enjoy our life.
See well, live well. So don’t hesitate to act at once!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在开展“保护视力”的宣传活动，作为学生会主席，要求考生写一份保护视力的倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due to→ because of
提倡：advocate → call for
过度的：excessive→immoderate
立刻，马上：at once→ immediately
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Currently, many students suffer from poor eyesight due to excessive or improper use of eyes.
拓展句：Currently, many students suffer from poor eyesight because they use their eyes excessively and improperly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having good eyesight means we can not only see things clearly but also appreciate beautiful scenes better.（运用了非谓语动词中的动名词作主语以及not only…but also的并列结构。）
【高分句型2】Anyway, only when we form a good habit of protecting eyes, such as doing regular eye - exercises and reading in right light, can we really enjoy our life.（运用了Only+状语置于句首的部分倒装。）