2023年安徽省合肥市长丰县中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市长丰县中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共43页。试卷主要包含了信息转换 你将听到一篇短文，单项填空从每小题所给的A，阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省合肥市长丰县中考英语二模试卷
一、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does Jim want to be？
A.B.C.
2．（1分）What does Peter usually play？
A.B.C.
3．（1分）How long can this student keep the book at most？
A.For a week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
4．（1分）What does the boy think of learning Chinese now？
A.Interesting.
B.Helpful.
C.Hard.
5．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Sister and brother.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
二、长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is Dave doing？
A.Reading a book.
B.Holding a school sale.
C.Putting his old books together.
（2）How will Dave use the money？
A.To buy a new bike.
B.To buy some school things.
C.To help poor children.
7．（3分）（1）What does the man want to eat at first？
A.Tomato noodles.
B.Beef noodles.
C.Beef dumplings.
（2）What time can the man order beef noodles next time？
A.Before 6 pm.
B.Before 7 pm.
C.Before 8 pm.
（3）Why doesn't the man choose beef dumplings at last？
A.Because they are sold out.
B.Because they taste too sweet.
C.Because they taste too salty.
三、短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）When will the school start the English newspaper？
A.Next week.
B.Next month.
C.Next term.
（2）What makes the speaker happy and excited？
A.To write articles for the English newspaper.
B.To have a writing competition in the school.
C.To start an English newspaper in the school.
（3）How many parts of the newspaper are mentioned by the speaker？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）Why is the Students'Activities part the most important？
A.Because it helps students get news about the world.
B.Because it helps improve students'English.
C.Because it reports wonderful moments.
（5）What is the listening text？
A.A school notice.
B.A story.
C.A phone message.
四、信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
After school Activities
Purpose
To make students'school life more （1）________.
Tin me
From four to （2）________in the afternoon.
Activities
●You can play basketball and （3）________.
●You can （4）________reading in the reading room.
●You are also （5）________to spend your time on the Internet in the computer room.
五、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）—Some national treasures of China have returned to our motherland from foreign countries.
—Good news.They are part of traditional Chinese_________.（　　）
A．buildings B．language C．culture D．habits
11．（1分）—I heard that you are learning to sing Beijing Opera in the club，aren't you？
—Yeah，now I can sing Li Hua Song_______.（　　）
A．widely B．completely C．luckily D．quietly
12．（1分）—Timmy looks so_______.Shouldn't he be busy with his study for the coming exam？
—He makes full use of each day to study hard，so you can see he is ready now.（　　）
A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．patient
13．（1分）You should give your parents a phone call if you go home late，_______they will worry about you.（　　）
A．or B．and C．so D．but
14．（1分）—Did you watch the football match in our school yesterday？
—Yes，it was fantastic!Class 2_______Class 1 in the end.（　　）
A．touched B．controlled C．left D．beat
15．（1分）—Tom，don't forget to_______the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.
—Got it，Mom.（　　）
A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．throw away
16．（1分）—What are these potatoes used for？
—We_______them on the mini﹣farm after school.Come and join us.（　　）
A．will plant B．were planting
C．have planted D．plant
17．（1分）—Can you explain_______Du Fu's works have been popular for centuries？
—One of the reasons is that his works give us a closer look at history.（　　）
A．what B．when C．how D．why
18．（1分）—Of the three books on the desk，which one do you want to read most？
—_______of them interests me，for I have little understanding of the language that they were written in.（　　）
A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither
19．（1分）—I'm so sorry.I just took your ruler by mistake.
—_______.Things like that often happen.（　　）
A．Not a big deal B．I'm fine
C．You're welcome D．That sounds cool
六、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）There was a photographer（摄影师） who often took group photos of hundreds of people.But there was a（1）　 　that always troubled him—people closed their eyes at the last moment.
Before（2）　 　a picture，the photographer would say carefully，"I'll shout 'one，two，three'.When I shout 'three'，do not close your（3）　 　!"But at the moment of taking the photo，there was always someone closing his or her eyes.The photographer was a little（4）
　 　with these people.
One day，he heard a man who could move mountains.He（5）　 　to visit him.The man was sleeping on one side of a mountain.The photographer asked him how to move a mountain.The man just（6）　 　and ran to the other side.He said，"The only way to move a mountain is：（7）　 　the mountain does not come，I will go there."
After seeing this，the photographer thought of a（n）（8）　 　.When the group photo was taken again，he did the same as before.But this time，he pressed the shutter as"two"was called.Everyone（9）　 　their eyes together.The method was completely successful.
So when we（10）　 　all kinds of problems，we can change our thoughts，too.Whether in life or study，it is difficult for us to go all the way easily，so when we come to problems，we might change our thinking as well.
（1）A.picture
B.problem
C.thought
D.feeling
（2）A.using
B.painting
C.making
D.taking
（3）A.mouths
B.hearts
C.eyes
D.hands
（4）A.angry
B.happy
C.patient
D.interested
（5）A.objected
B.refused
C.decided
D.replied
（6）A.sat down
B.got up
C.hung out
D.cut off
（7）A.if
B.because
C.until
D.unless
（8）A.place
B.book
C.suggestion
D.idea
（9）A.mixed
B.broke
C.opened
D.closed
（10）A.forget
B.face
C.find
D.remember
21．（10分）One of the keys to being a good learner is to pay attention to the teachers in class.Unluckily，there is also（1）　 　that most teenagers find it very difficult.Here are some（2）　 　to help you to deal with the problems.
The easiest way is to be present.In order to get （3）　 　 better，you must be fully present in the class.（4）　 　the same time，you had better try to focus（集中） not only on the teachers but also on the lessons.
Another way is to listen carefully.Listening is a（n）（5）　 　thing of all the communication skills.It may be quite boring to spend several minutes hearing people talking about a topic.But in fact you have to listen to people（6）　 　，or you may miss something meaningful.
Last but not least，interaction（互动） is a great way to learn better.It can be helpful by asking and（7）　 　the questions.Moreover，your（8）　 　will be developed in this way.Raising a question or answering one also makes you become a better public speaker.It is also another important skill every teenager must（9）　 　.So to be a person who is good at interacting in class.
If things（10）　 　like this，you will get much progress in your study，Look forward to your good news!
（1）A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something
（2）A.methods
B.reasons
C.results
D.questions
（3）A.joy
B.prize
C.knowledge
D.advantage
（4）A.By
B.In
C.On
D.At
（5）A.active
B.basic
C.polite
D.worth
（6）A.recently
B.quickly
C.suddenly
D.carefully
（7）A.answering
B.reading
C.singing
D.dreaming
（8）A.talent
B.ability
C.spirit
D.feeling
（9）A.master
B.see
C.listen
D.use
（10）A.come on
B.go on
C.depend on
D.hold on
七、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Hello，Tom!Have you heard the big news？
B：（1）　 　What is it？
A：The world's population is close to 8，000 million.
B：Really？It will bring great influence to our earth.
A：（2）　 　
B：So what should we do to save our planet？
A：We can start from the little things around us.
B：Like what？
A：（3）　 　
B：Good idea.（4）　 　
A：We can also call on more students to do this.
B：I agree with you.（5）　 　
A：OK.
A.That's true.
B.No，I haven't.
C.What else can we do？
D.I have no idea about it.
E.Let's put these ideas into practice together.
F.Such as saving water and not wasting food.
G.We should do something to protect the animals.
八、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
Happy Hotel
Tel：01826﹣387263
Email：info@happyhotel.co.ak
Website：www.happyhotel.co.uk
Opening time.
Coffee shop：10：00 am﹣6：00 pm
Tea room：9：30 am﹣5：00 pm
Movie hall：11：00 am﹣midnight
Woods Farm
Tel，01687﹣394842
Website：www.woods farm.co.uk
Opening time.
Summer 9：00 am﹣6：00 pm
Winter10：00 an﹣4：00 pm
Price：＄5 adult，＄4 child，＄15 family
Art Museum
Come and see the best of American art.There is something for everyone—including popular drawings and
a great shop full of funny books and cards.
Tel：01887﹣396822
Opening time.
Monday—Friday 10：00 am—5：00 pm
Saturday 11：00 am—5：30 pm
Price：＄4
（1）When can you go to the Movie hall at Happy Hotel？　 　
A.At 9：00 am.
B.At 9：30 am.
C.At 10：00 am.
D.A：11：00 am.
（2）How much should a family and two college students pay for a visit to Woods Farm？　 　
A.＄15.
B.＄20.
C.＄25.
D.＄10.
（3）What can we buy from the Art Museum？　 　
A.Some funny cards.
B.Some cute pencils.
C.Some interesting CDs.
D.Some beautiful notebooks.

24．（8分）In 2006，the 24 solar terms（节气） were listed as national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in China，and they were added to the UNESCO's（联合国教科文组织）intangible cultural heritage list ten years later.
The 24 solar terms are a knowledge system about time.They were born in China several thousand years ago and were used to record time.They showed Chinese people's hope to achieve harmony（和谐） with nature.
"We want to spread and protect traditional culture，as well as develop it in a creative way."said the leader of a cultural organization.Some groups in the organization also organized competitions.Wei Wei，the winner of the second prize of a competition，produced a long painting describing some customs about each term.
"When creating this painting，I realized that 24 solar terms affected people's lives.For example，in many places，people have the custom of celebrating the beginning of winter.When winter comes，agricultural（农业的） activities end and people wear new clothes to greet each other.It means many folk customs and agricultural activities are influenced by the 24 solar terms."said Wei.

（1）When did the 24 solar terms enter the UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list？ 　 　
A.In 2006.
B.In 2010.
C.In 2016.
D.In 2023.
（2）How did the cultural organization spread and protect traditional culture？ 　 　
A.By holding painting shows.
B.By organizing competitions.
C.By telling traditional folk stories.
D.By writing books.
（3）What does the underlined word"affected"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ 　 　
A.对抗
B.影响
C.威胁
D.远离
（4）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.The 24 Solar Terms
B.People's Different Lives
C.The Customs in Different Places
D.The Things People Do in Different Solar Terms
25．（8分）Lily was a ten﹣year﹣old girl.She was a primary school student.One day，she had a cold，but she didn't see a doctor.The second day，she felt painful in different parts of her body.When she touched her leg，she felt painful in the leg.When she touched her face，she felt painful in the face.When she touched her shoulder，she also felt painful.Wherever she touched，she felt painful.She found this condition very frightening（令人害怕的）.She was so worried about her health.
The next day，her mother drove her to a local hospital early.She met her doctor and explained her strange condition.The doctor examined her carefully and explained that she found nothing unusual.Then the doctor asked her to get a complete health check﹣up.All re﹣ports were quite normal.The doctor couldn't understand.It took a long time for the doctor to find out the fact about it.
Suddenly the doctor realized something.She asked Lily to touch her hand.Lily touched the doctor's hand and of course，she felt painful.The doctor finally knew what her problem was.In fact，Lily just had a mild cyst（轻度囊肿） in her hand.

（1）Why did Lily go to the hospital？　 　
A.Because she got a cold.
B.Because her right leg was broken.
C.Because her hand was hurt.
D.Because she felt painful all over her body.
（2）How might the doctor feel when she found Lily's reports were normal？　 　
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Worried.
D.Nervous.
（3）How did the doctor find the problem？　 　
A.By asking Lily some questions.
B.By checking Lily carefully again.
C.By asking Lily to touch her hand.
D.By looking over the reports of Lily.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？　 　
A.To do a health check﹣up every year.
B.To believe in your doctors.
C.To go to see a doctor if you feel painful.
D.To think about the basic reason when things go wrong.
26．（6分）When you think of happiness，you almost don't think of tears.But have you ever heard of the term"happy tears"？A happy event may also cause people to tear up.Happy crying is perfectly common.If you wonder why exactly it happens，read on.
Firstly，you cry when you feel moved because you have depressed feelings.If you find some ways to make these depressed feelings out of your mind，you will feel relaxed.
Secondly，crying may help you control your body.Emotional（情绪的） tears might include two things.When you cry，your body produces a stress hormone（应激激素）.It may help calm you and control your mood.When you cry，maybe you can get others' care.Scientists believe that crying is a way of making a social connection with other people.
Thirdly，crying develops your social connection.It could also be our way of showing weakness as human beings.You feel powerless over your emotions.Scientists also suggest that all types of crying come from feeling helpless or powerless to control the things going on around you.
Lastly，crying helps you manage emotions.It can help you manage strong emotions.When you cry，it feels like you are dealing with some of these emotions.So next time you feel the tears coming on after receiving some good news，don't hold back，let the tears flow.

（1）How does the writer start this passage？ 　 　
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking a question.
C.By giving an example.
D.By comparing two facts.
（2）What do you know about"tears"according to the passage？ 　 　
A.They never happen in our life.
B.They are not common at all.
C.They have nothing to do with happiness.
D.They may be caused by a happy event.
（3）What can help you calm and control your mood？ 　 　
A.Tears.
B.Drinks.
C.Your body.
D.The stress hormone.
27．（6分）At the 2022 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup，the Chinese women's basketball team got second place in Sydney.They won a silver medal（银牌） for the second time in history."This result is better than expected.At first，our goal was to do better than the last time （a sixth﹣placed finish），"Zheng Wei said on Sunday.She is the head coach of the Chinese women's basketball team.She also said that her players were brave to fight in their own style，which was truly wonderful.
Sydney is not an unfamiliar（不熟悉的） place to Zheng Wei.In 1994，as a basketball player，she and her teammates got second place at FIBA World Championship for Women.Now as a coach，she came here again.Zheng said that Sydney is a"lucky land"for the Chinese women's basketball team.
Zheng clearly knows the differences between China and those strong teams."The sport of basketball is developing in these years.Our team also learned lessons from each match to improve，"said Zheng.She also stressed（强调） that the team is quite young，with an average （平均的） age of below 26.
"That means they still have room to improve，"she said."They don't have much experience in big international events.If they are given enough time，they must become better.

（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A.The team won a silver medal for the first time in history.
B.The team has got some experience in the past basketball matches.
C.Zheng Wei，as a coach，came to Sydney with her players in 1994.
D.Zheng Wei got sixth place at FIBA World Championship for Women in 1994.
（2）What can we learn from Zheng Wei's words in the last two paragraphs？　 　
A.She thinks age is nothing but a number.
B.She feels quite confident about her team.
C.She needs more time to make herself stronger.
D.She hopes to lead her team in more competitions.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read this passage？　 　
A.Travel.
B.Health.
C.Sports.
D.Music.
九、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。
28．（6分）Once upon a time，there was a boy named Jack.He had many bad habits.One day，his teacher，a wise old man，took the boy to his garden.There were many different plants in the garden.The teacher pointed at a small plant and told Jack to pull it out of the soil（土壤）.The boy easily did so.
Next，the teacher asked Jack to do the same with another plant.This plant was a little bigger than the first one.Then，the teacher continued to make the boy uproot（把••••••连根拔起） the bigger and stronger plant.After a while，Jack began to have difficulty in pulling it out.At one point，he tried his best，but could not uproot a large plant."It's impossible to pull it out!"Jack shouted after trying several times.
The teacher smiled and said，"You see，it's very easy to uproot young plants.Similarly，bad habits are easy to break when you're young.As you grow up，these habits will become stronger and much harder to remove."Finally，Jack understood the meaning of this lesson.He began to get rid of his bad habits and change his life style.

（1）Where did the story take place？
　 　
（2）What did the teacher ask Jack to do？
　 　
（3）What can we learn from the story？
　 　
十.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）The new project will serve as a b　 　（桥） for communication between the countries.
30．（1分）Good things always h　 　（隐藏） somewhere around us and wait for careful people to find them.
31．（1分）Tom wasn't going to tell George the t　 　（实情） as he was supposed to.
32．（1分）With the help of all team m　 　（成员），we finished the show successfully.
33．（1分）Sherry decided to join the English club to learn how to make speeches in p 　 　（公众的）.
十一.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）为促进学生的全面发展，你们学校开设了英语、音乐、美术、书法、计算机、国际象棋、中国象棋等俱乐部。假设你是李华，你所在的俱乐部正在开展宣传活动，请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点如下：
1.你在什么俱乐部？
2.你所在的俱乐部都开展了哪些活动？
3.可以从你所在的俱乐部收获什么？
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称；
4.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time.

2023年安徽省合肥市长丰县中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does Jim want to be？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What does Peter usually play？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）How long can this student keep the book at most？
A.For a week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What does the boy think of learning Chinese now？
A.Interesting.
B.Helpful.
C.Hard.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Sister and brother.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is Dave doing？
A.Reading a book.
B.Holding a school sale.
C.Putting his old books together.
（2）How will Dave use the money？
A.To buy a new bike.
B.To buy some school things.
C.To help poor children.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What does the man want to eat at first？
A.Tomato noodles.
B.Beef noodles.
C.Beef dumplings.
（2）What time can the man order beef noodles next time？
A.Before 6 pm.
B.Before 7 pm.
C.Before 8 pm.
（3）Why doesn't the man choose beef dumplings at last？
A.Because they are sold out.
B.Because they taste too sweet.
C.Because they taste too salty.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）When will the school start the English newspaper？
A.Next week.
B.Next month.
C.Next term.
（2）What makes the speaker happy and excited？
A.To write articles for the English newspaper.
B.To have a writing competition in the school.
C.To start an English newspaper in the school.
（3）How many parts of the newspaper are mentioned by the speaker？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）Why is the Students'Activities part the most important？
A.Because it helps students get news about the world.
B.Because it helps improve students'English.
C.Because it reports wonderful moments.
（5）What is the listening text？
A.A school notice.
B.A story.
C.A phone message.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
After school Activities
Purpose
To make students'school life more （1）________.
Tin me
From four to （2）________in the afternoon.
Activities
●You can play basketball and （3）________.
●You can （4）________reading in the reading room.
●You are also （5）________to spend your time on the Internet in the computer room.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）—Some national treasures of China have returned to our motherland from foreign countries.
—Good news.They are part of traditional Chinese_________.（　　）
A．buildings B．language C．culture D．habits
【分析】﹣中国的一些国宝已经从外国回到了我们的祖国。
﹣好消息。它们是中国传统文化的一部分。
【解答】buildings建筑物；language语言；culture文化；habits习惯。根据Some national treasures of China have returned to our motherland from foreign countries"中国的一些国宝已经从外国回到了我们的祖国"可知，此处是"它们是中国传统文化的一部分"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11．（1分）—I heard that you are learning to sing Beijing Opera in the club，aren't you？
—Yeah，now I can sing Li Hua Song_______.（　　）
A．widely B．completely C．luckily D．quietly
【分析】﹣我听说你在俱乐部学唱京剧，是吗？
﹣是的，现在我完全可以唱《梨花颂》了。
【解答】A.广泛地；B.完全地；C.幸运地；D.安静地。根据Yeah，now I can sing Li Hua Song，可知是指现在我完全可以唱《梨花颂》了。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（1分）—Timmy looks so_______.Shouldn't he be busy with his study for the coming exam？
—He makes full use of each day to study hard，so you can see he is ready now.（　　）
A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．patient
【分析】— 蒂米看起来很轻松。他不应该忙着为即将到来的考试而学习吗？
— 他充分利用了每天的时间努力学习，所以你可以看出他现在已经准备好了。
【解答】A.worried 忧虑的；B.surprised 惊讶的；C.relaxed 轻松的；D.patient 耐心的。根据He makes full use of each day to study hard，so you can see he is ready now.（他充分利用了每天的时间努力学习，所以你可以看出他现在已经准备好了。）可知，蒂米已经为即将到来的考试做好了准备，因此他现在看起来是比较轻松的。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义，根据语境及选项选择正确答案。
13．（1分）You should give your parents a phone call if you go home late，_______they will worry about you.（　　）
A．or B．and C．so D．but
【分析】如果你回家晚了，你应该给你父母打个电话，否则他们会担心你。
【解答】结合选项分析句式，题干是一个并列句；根据语境可知，题干前后句之间是转折关系，设空处应用连词or，表"否则"符合语境。干扰项and意为"和、那么"，表前后句是顺承关系；so意为"因此"，表因果关系；but虽也表转折关系，但其意为"但是"；均不符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查固定句型"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"的用法。解答时，需分析语境，判断前后句之间的关系，再结合选项正确作答。
14．（1分）—Did you watch the football match in our school yesterday？
—Yes，it was fantastic!Class 2_______Class 1 in the end.（　　）
A．touched B．controlled C．left D．beat
【分析】﹣昨天你看我们学校的足球比赛了吗？
﹣是的，太棒了!2班最终打败了1班。
【解答】A.触摸；B.掌控；C.离开；D.打败。根据the football match（足球赛）可知此处是指2班最终打败了1班。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）—Tom，don't forget to_______the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.
—Got it，Mom.（　　）
A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．throw away
【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆，别忘了穿上运动鞋。你今天有体育课。
﹣﹣﹣知道了，妈妈。
【解答】pick up捡起来，take off脱下，起飞，put on穿上，throw away扔掉，根据后面You have a P.E.class today.你今天有体育课。可知此处提醒汤姆，别忘了穿运动鞋。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意识记动词短语的词义和用法，结合语境选择正确的答案。
16．（1分）—What are these potatoes used for？
—We_______them on the mini﹣farm after school.Come and join us.（　　）
A．will plant B．were planting
C．have planted D．plant
【分析】﹣这些土豆是做什么用的？
﹣放学后我们将把它们种在迷你农场里。来加入我们吧。
【解答】plant种植。A.一般将来时；B.过去进行时；C.现在完成时；D.一般现在时。根据after school（放学后）以及Come and join us.（来加入我们吧。）可知，动作还没发生，用一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分）—Can you explain_______Du Fu's works have been popular for centuries？
—One of the reasons is that his works give us a closer look at history.（　　）
A．what B．when C．how D．why
【分析】﹣你能解释一下为什么杜甫的作品几个世纪以来一直受欢迎吗？
﹣其中一个原因是他的作品让我们更近距离地了解历史。
【解答】A.什么；B.什么时间；C.如何；D.为什么。根据One of the reasons is that his works give us a closer look at history.（其中一个原因是他的作品让我们更近距离地了解历史。）可知问的是为什么杜甫的作品几个世纪以来一直受欢迎。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉连接词why的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）—Of the three books on the desk，which one do you want to read most？
—_______of them interests me，for I have little understanding of the language that they were written in.（　　）
A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither
【分析】﹣桌子上的三本书中，你最想读哪一本？
﹣没有一本引起我的兴趣，因为我几乎不理解写它们的语言。
【解答】A. （三者或以上）没有，表否定；B. （三者或以上）都，表肯定；C.两者都，表肯定；D.两者都不，表否定。第一句中提到是三本书，故排除C和D。第二句中提到的little，表示"几乎没有"，表否定，可知一本书都不感兴趣。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查代词的用法，多积累多练习，牢记区别，根据语境，判断正确答案。
19．（1分）—I'm so sorry.I just took your ruler by mistake.
—_______.Things like that often happen.（　　）
A．Not a big deal B．I'm fine
C．You're welcome D．That sounds cool
【分析】﹣很抱歉。我刚错拿了你的尺子。
﹣没什么大不了的。这样的事情经常发生。
【解答】Not a big deal没什么大不了的；I'm fine我很好；You're welcome不用谢；That sounds cool听起来很酷。根据I'm so sorry.I just took your ruler by mistake"很抱歉。我刚错拿了你的尺子"及下文Things like that often happen"这样的事情经常发生"可知，此处是"没什么大不了的"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
六、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）There was a photographer（摄影师） who often took group photos of hundreds of people.But there was a（1）　B　that always troubled him—people closed their eyes at the last moment.
Before（2）　D　a picture，the photographer would say carefully，"I'll shout 'one，two，three'.When I shout 'three'，do not close your（3）　C　!"But at the moment of taking the photo，there was always someone closing his or her eyes.The photographer was a little（4）　A　with these people.
One day，he heard a man who could move mountains.He（5）　C　to visit him.The man was sleeping on one side of a mountain.The photographer asked him how to move a mountain.The man just（6）　B　and ran to the other side.He said，"The only way to move a mountain is：（7）　A　the mountain does not come，I will go there."
After seeing this，the photographer thought of a（n）（8）　D　.When the group photo was taken again，he did the same as before.But this time，he pressed the shutter as"two"was called.Everyone（9）　C　their eyes together.The method was completely successful.
So when we（10）　B　all kinds of problems，we can change our thoughts，too.Whether in life or study，it is difficult for us to go all the way easily，so when we come to problems，we might change our thinking as well.
（1）A.picture
B.problem
C.thought
D.feeling
（2）A.using
B.painting
C.making
D.taking
（3）A.mouths
B.hearts
C.eyes
D.hands
（4）A.angry
B.happy
C.patient
D.interested
（5）A.objected
B.refused
C.decided
D.replied
（6）A.sat down
B.got up
C.hung out
D.cut off
（7）A.if
B.because
C.until
D.unless
（8）A.place
B.book
C.suggestion
D.idea
（9）A.mixed
B.broke
C.opened
D.closed
（10）A.forget
B.face
C.find
D.remember
【分析】本文讲述了一个摄影师在拍人们合照时，总是被人们在最后一刻闭上了眼睛这个问题所困扰，当他拜访一个会移山的人后，他想到了一个方法。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但有一个问题总是困扰着他﹣﹣﹣人们在最后一刻闭上了眼睛。A.图片；B.问题；C.思想；D.感觉。根据people closed their eyes at the last moment（人们在最后一刻闭上了眼睛）可知，有一个问题总是困扰着他。故选B。
（2）考查动名词。句意：在拍照之前，摄影师会小心地说。A.使用；B.绘画；C.制作；D.拍摄。根据the photographer would say carefully，"I'll shout 'one，two，three'（摄影师会小心地说："我会喊'一、二、三'）可知，在拍照之前。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：不要闭上眼睛。A.嘴；B.心；C.眼；D.手。根据there was always someone closing his or her eyes（总是有人闭上他或她的眼睛）可知，这里是说不要闭上眼睛。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：摄影师对这些人有点生气。A.愤怒的，生气的；B.快乐的；C.有耐心的；D.感兴趣的。根据there was always someone closing his or her eyes（总是有人闭上他或她的眼睛）可知，摄影师对这些人有点生气。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他决定去拜访他。A.反对；B.拒绝；C.决定；D.回答。decide to do sth"决定做某事"符合句意。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：这个人刚站起来就跑到另一侧。A.坐下来；B.起床，站起来；C.闲逛；D.切断。根据The man was sleeping on one side of a mountain.（这个人睡在山的一侧。）和the mountain does not come，I will go there（山不来，我就去那里）可知，这个人刚站起来就跑到另一侧。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果山不来，我就去那里。A.如果；B.因为；C.直到；D.除非。根据句意，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：看到这一点后，摄影师想到了一个想法。A.地点；B.书籍；C.建议；D.想法。根据thought of（想到）可知，摄影师想到了一个想法。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：每个人一起睁开眼睛。A.混合；B.破坏；C.打开；D.关闭。根据前文讲述拍照时，总有人闭上眼睛和The method was completely successful.（这个方法完全成功了。）可知，每个人一起睁开眼睛。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：因此，当我们面对各种各样的问题时，我们也可以改变我们的想法。A.忘记；B.面对；C.找到；D.记住。根据all kinds of problems（各种各样的问题）可知，当我们面对各种各样的问题时。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．（10分）One of the keys to being a good learner is to pay attention to the teachers in class.Unluckily，there is also（1）　D　that most teenagers find it very difficult.Here are some（2）　A　to help you to deal with the problems.
The easiest way is to be present.In order to get （3）　C　 better，you must be fully present in the class.（4）　D　the same time，you had better try to focus（集中） not only on the teachers but also on the lessons.
Another way is to listen carefully.Listening is a（n）（5）　B　thing of all the communication skills.It may be quite boring to spend several minutes hearing people talking about a topic.But in fact you have to listen to people（6）　D　，or you may miss something meaningful.
Last but not least，interaction（互动） is a great way to learn better.It can be helpful by asking and（7）　A　the questions.Moreover，your（8）　B　will be developed in this way.Raising a question or answering one also makes you become a better public speaker.It is also another important skill every teenager must（9）　A　.So to be a person who is good at interacting in class.
If things（10）　B　like this，you will get much progress in your study，Look forward to your good news!
（1）A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something
（2）A.methods
B.reasons
C.results
D.questions
（3）A.joy
B.prize
C.knowledge
D.advantage
（4）A.By
B.In
C.On
D.At
（5）A.active
B.basic
C.polite
D.worth
（6）A.recently
B.quickly
C.suddenly
D.carefully
（7）A.answering
B.reading
C.singing
D.dreaming
（8）A.talent
B.ability
C.spirit
D.feeling
（9）A.master
B.see
C.listen
D.use
（10）A.come on
B.go on
C.depend on
D.hold on
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们在课堂上如何更专注并给出了三个有用的建议。
【解答】（1）考查不定代词。句意：不幸的是，也有大多数青少年发现一些事情是非常困难的。A.任何事情；B.一切事情；C.没有事情；D.一些事情。根据语境Unluckily，there is also...that most teenagers find it very difficult.（不幸的是，也有大多数青少年发现……是非常困难的。）可知，此处指也有大多数青少年发现一些事情，用不定代词something，故选：D。
（2）考查名词。句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理这些问题。A.方法；B.原因；C.结果；D.问题。根据空后to help you to deal with the problems（帮助你处理问题）可知，此处指有一些方法来帮你解决这个问题，故选：A。
（3）考查名词。句意：为了更好地掌握知识，你必须充分参与课堂。A.快乐；B.奖品；C.知识；D.优势。根据上文The easiest way is to be present.（最简单的方法就是在场。）可知，为了更好地获得知识，你必须完全参与在课堂中，故选：C。
（4）考查介词。句意：同时，你最好不仅把注意力集中在老师身上，还要把注意力集中到课堂上。A.由；B.在……里；C.在……上；D.在。at the same time同时；此处应用介词at，故选 ：D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：倾听是所有沟通技巧中的一项基本内容。A.积极的；B.基本的；C.礼貌的；D.值得的。根据语境Listening is a（n）...thing of all the communication skills.（倾听是所有沟通技巧中的一项……内容。）可知，此处指的是倾听是交流技巧中最基本的一件事情，故选：B。
（6）考查副词。句意：但事实上，你必须仔细倾听别人的意见，否则你可能会错过一些有意义的东西 A.最近；B.迅速地；C.突然；D.小心地。根据空后or you may miss something meaningful（否则你可能会错过一些有意义的东西）可知，前面应该是你必须仔细地倾听，故选 ：D。
（7）考查动名词。句意：通过提问和回答问题会有所帮助。A.回答；B.阅读；C.唱歌；D.做梦。根据空前asking可以推断，此处表示回答问题，故选：A。
（8）考查名词。句意：此外，你的能力也会通过这种方式得到发展。A.天赋；B.能力；C.精神；D.感觉。根据语境Moreover，your...will be developed in this way.（此外，你的……也会通过这种方式得到发展。）可知，此处指的是你的能力也会通过这种方式得到发展，故选：B。
（9）考查动词。句意：这也是每个青少年必须掌握的另一项重要技能。A.精通、掌握；B.看见；C.听；D.使用。根据上文makes you become a better public speaker（让你成为一个更好的演说家）可知，此处指的是互动是每个青少年应掌握的另一项重要技能，故选：A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：如果事情继续这样下去，你的学习会有很大进步。A.来吧、进展；B.继续；C.取决于；D.坚持。根据文中的提到的词汇focus（集中），carefully（认真地）和interaction（互动）可知，此处指的是如果继续专心、认真和互动，你的学习会有很大的进步，故选：B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Hello，Tom!Have you heard the big news？
B：（1）　B　What is it？
A：The world's population is close to 8，000 million.
B：Really？It will bring great influence to our earth.
A：（2）　A　
B：So what should we do to save our planet？
A：We can start from the little things around us.
B：Like what？
A：（3）　F　
B：Good idea.（4）　C　
A：We can also call on more students to do this.
B：I agree with you.（5）　E　
A：OK.
A.That's true.
B.No，I haven't.
C.What else can we do？
D.I have no idea about it.
E.Let's put these ideas into practice together.
F.Such as saving water and not wasting food.
G.We should do something to protect the animals.
【分析】这是一篇A和Tom谈论有关保护地球的对话。
【解答】（1）根据问句Have you heard the big news？（你听说这个大新闻了吗？）和下句What is it？（它是什么？）可知，此处应该表示否定回答。结合选项，No，I haven't.（不，我没有。）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据上文It will bring great influence to our earth.（它将给我们的地球带来巨大的影响。）和下文So what should we do to save our planet？（那么我们应该做些什么来拯救我们的星球呢？）可知，此处应该表示同意对方的观点，认为对方说得对。结合选项，That's true.（那是真的。）符合情境。故选A。
（3）根据上文We can start from the little things around us.（我们可以从身边的小事做起。）和问句Like what？（比如什么？）可知，此处应该说了一个保护地球的措施。结合选项，Such as saving water and not wasting food.（比如节约用水，不要浪费食物。）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据答语We can also call on more students to do this.（我们也可以号召更多的学生这样做。）可知，此处应该询问还能做什么。结合选项，What else can we do？（我们还能做什么？）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据上文I agree with you.（我同意你。）下文OK.（好的。）可知，此处应该提出了一个建议。结合选项，Let's put these ideas into practice together.（让我们一起将这些想法付诸实践。）符合情境。故选E。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
八、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
Happy Hotel
Tel：01826﹣387263
Email：info@happyhotel.co.ak
Website：www.happyhotel.co.uk
Opening time.
Coffee shop：10：00 am﹣6：00 pm
Tea room：9：30 am﹣5：00 pm
Movie hall：11：00 am﹣midnight
Woods Farm
Tel，01687﹣394842
Website：www.woods farm.co.uk
Opening time.
Summer 9：00 am﹣6：00 pm
Winter10：00 an﹣4：00 pm
Price：＄5 adult，＄4 child，＄15 family
Art Museum
Come and see the best of American art.There is something for everyone—including popular drawings and
a great shop full of funny books and cards.
Tel：01887﹣396822
Opening time.
Monday—Friday 10：00 am—5：00 pm
Saturday 11：00 am—5：30 pm
Price：＄4
（1）When can you go to the Movie hall at Happy Hotel？　D　
A.At 9：00 am.
B.At 9：30 am.
C.At 10：00 am.
D.A：11：00 am.
（2）How much should a family and two college students pay for a visit to Woods Farm？　C　
A.＄15.
B.＄20.
C.＄25.
D.＄10.
（3）What can we buy from the Art Museum？　A　
A.Some funny cards.
B.Some cute pencils.
C.Some interesting CDs.
D.Some beautiful notebooks.
【分析】短文讲了快乐酒店、农场和艺术博物馆的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Movie hall：11：00 am﹣midnight（电影院：上午11点至午夜）可知可以上午11点去电影厅。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二Price：＄5 adult，＄4 child，＄15 family（价格：成人5美元，儿童4美元，家庭15美元）可知一个家庭和两个大学生去伍兹农场应该花15+5+5＝25美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三There is something for everyone—including popular drawings and a great shop full of funny books and cards.（这里有适合每个人的东西——包括流行的绘画和一个充满有趣的书籍和卡片的大商店。）可知可以买到一些有趣的卡片。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

24．（8分）In 2006，the 24 solar terms（节气） were listed as national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in China，and they were added to the UNESCO's（联合国教科文组织）intangible cultural heritage list ten years later.
The 24 solar terms are a knowledge system about time.They were born in China several thousand years ago and were used to record time.They showed Chinese people's hope to achieve harmony（和谐） with nature.
"We want to spread and protect traditional culture，as well as develop it in a creative way."said the leader of a cultural organization.Some groups in the organization also organized competitions.Wei Wei，the winner of the second prize of a competition，produced a long painting describing some customs about each term.
"When creating this painting，I realized that 24 solar terms affected people's lives.For example，in many places，people have the custom of celebrating the beginning of winter.When winter comes，agricultural（农业的） activities end and people wear new clothes to greet each other.It means many folk customs and agricultural activities are influenced by the 24 solar terms."said Wei.

（1）When did the 24 solar terms enter the UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list？ 　C　
A.In 2006.
B.In 2010.
C.In 2016.
D.In 2023.
（2）How did the cultural organization spread and protect traditional culture？ 　B　
A.By holding painting shows.
B.By organizing competitions.
C.By telling traditional folk stories.
D.By writing books.
（3）What does the underlined word"affected"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ 　B　
A.对抗
B.影响
C.威胁
D.远离
（4）What's the best title for the text？ 　A　
A.The 24 Solar Terms
B.People's Different Lives
C.The Customs in Different Places
D.The Things People Do in Different Solar Terms
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗址名录，广泛影响了人们的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In 2006，the 24 solar terms（节气） were listed as national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in China，and they were added to the UNESCO's（联合国教科文组织）intangible cultural heritage list ten years later.（2006年，二十四节气被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产，十年后被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗址名录。）可知，二十四节气应该是2016年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Some groups in the organization also organized competitions.（该组织的一些团体也组织了比赛。）可知，文化组织通过组织比赛传播和保护传统文化。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段For example，in many places，people have the custom of celebrating the beginning of winter.When winter comes，agricultural（农业的） activities end and people wear new clothes to greet each other.It means many folk customs and agricultural activities are influenced by the 24 solar terms.（例如，在许多地方，人们有庆祝立冬的习俗。当冬天来临时，农业活动结束，人们穿上新衣服互相问候。这意味着许多民俗和农业活动都受到二十四节气的影响。）可知，二十四节气影响了人们的生活。故推测"affected "应该是"影响"的意思。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段In 2006，the 24 solar terms（节气） were listed as national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in China，and they were added to the UNESCO's（联合国教科文组织）intangible cultural heritage list ten years later.（2006年，二十四节气被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产，十年后被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗址名录。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）Lily was a ten﹣year﹣old girl.She was a primary school student.One day，she had a cold，but she didn't see a doctor.The second day，she felt painful in different parts of her body.When she touched her leg，she felt painful in the leg.When she touched her face，she felt painful in the face.When she touched her shoulder，she also felt painful.Wherever she touched，she felt painful.She found this condition very frightening（令人害怕的）.She was so worried about her health.
The next day，her mother drove her to a local hospital early.She met her doctor and explained her strange condition.The doctor examined her carefully and explained that she found nothing unusual.Then the doctor asked her to get a complete health check﹣up.All re﹣ports were quite normal.The doctor couldn't understand.It took a long time for the doctor to find out the fact about it.
Suddenly the doctor realized something.She asked Lily to touch her hand.Lily touched the doctor's hand and of course，she felt painful.The doctor finally knew what her problem was.In fact，Lily just had a mild cyst（轻度囊肿） in her hand.

（1）Why did Lily go to the hospital？　D　
A.Because she got a cold.
B.Because her right leg was broken.
C.Because her hand was hurt.
D.Because she felt painful all over her body.
（2）How might the doctor feel when she found Lily's reports were normal？　A　
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Worried.
D.Nervous.
（3）How did the doctor find the problem？　C　
A.By asking Lily some questions.
B.By checking Lily carefully again.
C.By asking Lily to touch her hand.
D.By looking over the reports of Lily.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？　D　
A.To do a health check﹣up every year.
B.To believe in your doctors.
C.To go to see a doctor if you feel painful.
D.To think about the basic reason when things go wrong.
【分析】本文讲述了莉莉是一个十岁的女孩，有一天，她感冒了，但她没有去看医生。第二天，她感到全身疼痛，她的妈妈带她去看医生，当医生发现莉莉的报告正常时，她感到惊讶，最后医生是让莉莉触摸她的手才发现莉莉只是手上有一个轻微的囊肿。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The second day，she felt painful in different parts of her body.When she touched her leg，she felt painful in the leg.When she touched her face，she felt painful in the face.When she touched her shoulder，she also felt painful.Wherever she touched，she felt painful.（第二天，她感觉身体的不同部位都很痛。当她触摸她的腿时，她感觉腿很痛。她触摸她的脸时，她感到脸很疼。当她摸她的肩膀时，她也感到疼痛。无论她触摸到哪里，她都感到疼痛。）可知，莉莉去医院是因为她感到全身疼痛。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段She met her doctor and explained her strange condition.The doctor examined her carefully and explained that she found nothing unusual.Then the doctor asked her to get a complete health check﹣up.All re﹣ports were quite normal.The doctor couldn't understand.（她见到了医生，并解释了她的奇怪情况。医生仔细检查了她，并解释说她没有发现任何异常。然后医生让她做一次全面的健康检查。所有的报告都很正常。医生无法理解。）可知，当医生发现莉莉的报告正常时，她感到惊讶。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段She asked Lily to touch her hand.Lily touched the doctor's hand and of course，she felt painful.The doctor finally knew what her problem was.（她让莉莉触摸她的手。莉莉触摸了医生的手，当然，她感到疼痛。医生终于知道她的问题是什么。）可知，医生是让莉莉触摸她的手发现这个问题的。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述莉莉是一个十岁的女孩，有一天，她感冒了，但她没有去看医生。第二天，她感到全身疼痛，她的妈妈带她去看医生，当医生发现莉莉的报告正常时，她感到惊讶，最后医生是让莉莉触摸她的手才发现莉莉只是手上有一个轻微的囊肿，可知，作者主要想告诉我们当事情出了问题时，思考一下基本原因。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（6分）When you think of happiness，you almost don't think of tears.But have you ever heard of the term"happy tears"？A happy event may also cause people to tear up.Happy crying is perfectly common.If you wonder why exactly it happens，read on.
Firstly，you cry when you feel moved because you have depressed feelings.If you find some ways to make these depressed feelings out of your mind，you will feel relaxed.
Secondly，crying may help you control your body.Emotional（情绪的） tears might include two things.When you cry，your body produces a stress hormone（应激激素）.It may help calm you and control your mood.When you cry，maybe you can get others' care.Scientists believe that crying is a way of making a social connection with other people.
Thirdly，crying develops your social connection.It could also be our way of showing weakness as human beings.You feel powerless over your emotions.Scientists also suggest that all types of crying come from feeling helpless or powerless to control the things going on around you.
Lastly，crying helps you manage emotions.It can help you manage strong emotions.When you cry，it feels like you are dealing with some of these emotions.So next time you feel the tears coming on after receiving some good news，don't hold back，let the tears flow.

（1）How does the writer start this passage？ 　B　
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking a question.
C.By giving an example.
D.By comparing two facts.
（2）What do you know about"tears"according to the passage？ 　D　
A.They never happen in our life.
B.They are not common at all.
C.They have nothing to do with happiness.
D.They may be caused by a happy event.
（3）What can help you calm and control your mood？ 　D　
A.Tears.
B.Drinks.
C.Your body.
D.The stress hormone.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人会高兴地哭泣的原因及益处。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段But have you ever heard of the term"happy tears"？（但你听说过"幸福的眼泪"这个词吗？）可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选B。
（2）根据第一段But have you ever heard of the term"happy tears"？A happy event may also cause people to tear up.（但你听说过"幸福的眼泪"这个词语吗？一件喜事也可能让人流泪。）可知，眼泪可能是由一件喜事引起的。故选D。
（3）根据第三段When you cry，your body produces a stress hormone（应激激素）.It may help calm you and control your mood.（当你哭的时候，你的身体会产生一种应激激素。它可能有助于让你平静下来，控制你的情绪。）可知，应激激素可能有助于让你平静下来，控制你的情绪。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（6分）At the 2022 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup，the Chinese women's basketball team got second place in Sydney.They won a silver medal（银牌） for the second time in history."This result is better than expected.At first，our goal was to do better than the last time （a sixth﹣placed finish），"Zheng Wei said on Sunday.She is the head coach of the Chinese women's basketball team.She also said that her players were brave to fight in their own style，which was truly wonderful.
Sydney is not an unfamiliar（不熟悉的） place to Zheng Wei.In 1994，as a basketball player，she and her teammates got second place at FIBA World Championship for Women.Now as a coach，she came here again.Zheng said that Sydney is a"lucky land"for the Chinese women's basketball team.
Zheng clearly knows the differences between China and those strong teams."The sport of basketball is developing in these years.Our team also learned lessons from each match to improve，"said Zheng.She also stressed（强调） that the team is quite young，with an average （平均的） age of below 26.
"That means they still have room to improve，"she said."They don't have much experience in big international events.If they are given enough time，they must become better.

（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　B　
A.The team won a silver medal for the first time in history.
B.The team has got some experience in the past basketball matches.
C.Zheng Wei，as a coach，came to Sydney with her players in 1994.
D.Zheng Wei got sixth place at FIBA World Championship for Women in 1994.
（2）What can we learn from Zheng Wei's words in the last two paragraphs？　A　
A.She thinks age is nothing but a number.
B.She feels quite confident about her team.
C.She needs more time to make herself stronger.
D.She hopes to lead her team in more competitions.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read this passage？　C　
A.Travel.
B.Health.
C.Sports.
D.Music.
【分析】本文讲述了在2022年国际篮联女篮世界杯上，中国女篮在悉尼获得第二名。她们历史上第二次获得银牌。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一段They won a silver medal（银牌） for the second time in history.（她们历史上第二次获得银牌。）可知，选项A"该队历史上首次获得银牌"表述错误；根据第三段"The sport of basketball is developing in these years.Our team also learned lessons from each match to improve，"said Zheng.（"篮球运动在这些年里正在发展。我们的球队也从每场比赛中吸取了教训来提高，"郑说。）可知，选项B"这支球队在过去的篮球比赛中积累了一些经验"表述正确；根据第二段In 1994，as a basketball player，she and her teammates got second place at FIBA World Championship for Women.Now as a coach，she came here again.（1994年，作为一名篮球运动员，她和队友在国际篮联世界女子锦标赛上获得了第二名。现在，作为教练，她再次来到这里。）可知，选项C"作为一名教练，郑伟于1994年带着她的球员来到悉尼"和选项D"郑伟在1994年国际篮联世界女子锦标赛上获得第六名"表述错误。故选B。
（2）根据第三段She also stressed（强调） that the team is quite young，with an average （平均的） age of below 26.（她还强调，球队很年轻，平均年龄在26岁以下。）和第四段"That means they still have room to improve，"she said."They don't have much experience in big international events.If they are given enough time，they must become better.（"这意味着他们还有改进的空间，"她说。"他们在大型国际赛事中没有太多经验。如果给他们足够的时间，他们必须变得更好。"）可知，我们能从郑伟最后两段的话中了解到"她对自己的团队很有信心"。故选A。
（3）根据第一段At the 2022 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup，the Chinese women's basketball team got second place in Sydney.They won a silver medal（银牌） for the second time in history.（在2022年国际篮联女篮世界杯上，中国女篮在悉尼获得第二名。她们历史上第二次获得银牌。）可知，讲述的是在2022年国际篮联女篮世界杯上，中国女篮在悉尼获得第二名，故我们可以在杂志的"运动"部分阅读这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。
28．（6分）Once upon a time，there was a boy named Jack.He had many bad habits.One day，his teacher，a wise old man，took the boy to his garden.There were many different plants in the garden.The teacher pointed at a small plant and told Jack to pull it out of the soil（土壤）.The boy easily did so.
Next，the teacher asked Jack to do the same with another plant.This plant was a little bigger than the first one.Then，the teacher continued to make the boy uproot（把••••••连根拔起） the bigger and stronger plant.After a while，Jack began to have difficulty in pulling it out.At one point，he tried his best，but could not uproot a large plant."It's impossible to pull it out!"Jack shouted after trying several times.
The teacher smiled and said，"You see，it's very easy to uproot young plants.Similarly，bad habits are easy to break when you're young.As you grow up，these habits will become stronger and much harder to remove."Finally，Jack understood the meaning of this lesson.He began to get rid of his bad habits and change his life style.

（1）Where did the story take place？
　In the teacher's garden.　
（2）What did the teacher ask Jack to do？
　To pull out plants of different sizes.　
（3）What can we learn from the story？
　Bad habits are easy to break when we are young.　
【分析】本文讲述了一位老师通过让杰克拔出不同大小的植物的故事来让杰克明白坏习惯在人们很小的时候很容易改掉。随着人们的成长，这些习惯会变得越来越强烈，越来越难改掉。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，his teacher，a wise old man，took the boy to his garden.（有一天，他的老师，一个聪明的老人，带这个男孩去了他的花园。）可知，故事发生在老师的花园里。故答案为：In the teacher's garden.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The teacher pointed at a small plant and told Jack to pull it out of the soil（土壤）.（老师指着一株小植物，让杰克把它从土里拔出来。）和第二段Next，the teacher asked Jack to do the same with another plant.This plant was a little bigger than the first one.Then，the teacher continued to make the boy uproot（把••••••连根拔起） the bigger and stronger plant.（接下来，老师让杰克对另一棵植物也这样做。这棵植物比第一棵大一点。然后，老师继续让男孩把更大、更强壮的植物连根拔起。）可知，老师让杰克拔出不同大小的植物。故答案为：To pull out plants of different sizes.
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段The teacher smiled and said，"You see，it's very easy to uproot young plants.Similarly，bad habits are easy to break when you're young.As you grow up，these habits will become stronger and much harder to remove."Finally，Jack understood the meaning of this lesson.He began to get rid of his bad habits and change his life style.（老师笑着说："你看，把幼苗连根拔起很容易。同样，坏习惯在你小的时候也很容易改掉。随着你的成长，这些习惯会变得越来越强烈，越来越难改掉。"最后，杰克明白了这一课的意义。他开始改掉坏习惯，改变自己的生活方式。）可知，我们能从这个故事中学到"当我们年轻的时候，坏习惯很容易改掉"。故答案为：Bad habits are easy to break when we are young.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）The new project will serve as a b　ridge　（桥） for communication between the countries.
【分析】这个新项目将成为两国之间交流的桥梁。
【解答】桥，英语表达是：bridge。a后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：bridge。
【点评】
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
30．（1分）Good things always h　ide　（隐藏） somewhere around us and wait for careful people to find them.
【分析】好东西总是藏在我们身边的某个地方，等待细心的人去发现。
【解答】隐藏，英语表达是：hide。由always可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故答案为：hide。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

31．（1分）Tom wasn't going to tell George the t　ruth　（实情） as he was supposed to.
【分析】汤姆不打算像他应该告诉乔治的那样告诉他实情。
【解答】实情，英语表达是：truth。此处是不可数名词。
故答案为：truth。
【点评】
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32．（1分）With the help of all team m　embers　（成员），we finished the show successfully.
【分析】在所有队员的帮助下，我们成功地完成了演出。
【解答】分析句子可知，空前有all修饰，因此此处应使用名词复数形式；member"成员"，可数名词，复数为members。
故答案为：members。
【点评】结合提示词，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
33．（1分）Sherry decided to join the English club to learn how to make speeches in p 　ublic　（公众的）.
【分析】雪莉决定加入英语俱乐部学习如何用英语在公众面前演讲。
【解答】public 公开的，make speeches in public在公共场合演讲。
故填：public。
【点评】根据句意和汉语提示，确定好单词的正确形式来填空。
十一.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）为促进学生的全面发展，你们学校开设了英语、音乐、美术、书法、计算机、国际象棋、中国象棋等俱乐部。假设你是李华，你所在的俱乐部正在开展宣传活动，请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点如下：
1.你在什么俱乐部？
2.你所在的俱乐部都开展了哪些活动？
3.可以从你所在的俱乐部收获什么？
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称；
4.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I really like English because I think it very useful.我真的很喜欢英语，因为我觉得它很有用。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I have the opportunity，I will communicate with foreigners or classmates in English.如果有机会，我会用英语与外国人或同学交流。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】 Good morning，everyone!
I really like English because I think it very useful.【高分句型一】If I have the opportunity，I will communicate with foreigners or classmates in English. 【高分句型二】So I am in our school's English club. （我在什么俱乐部）Our club often holds activities such as English corners，textbook drama performances，English singing competitions，etc.（所在的俱乐部都开展了哪些活动） By joining the English club，my English proficiency has greatly improved.At the same time，I also made many friends.I can also sing many English songs now.Every time I am in the English club，I am very happy.（以从所在的俱乐部收获什么）
Thank you for your time.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。