2023年湖北省襄阳市樊城区初中英语中考适应性考试题(含答案)
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2023年襄阳市樊城区中考适应考试
英 语 试 题
(本试卷共8页,满分105分,考试时间110分钟)
★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号, 答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题(主观题)用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内, 答在试题卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。。
选择题(共70分)
一、听力测试
二、选择填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.-Have you seen the science fiction “The Wandering Earth II.”?
--Of course, it was a great____.Many people were shock by it.
A.invention B.beauty C. decision D.success
2.-Mum,I find it difficult to write every word correctly.
-Dear,it's____to forget words. So don't worry.Just read and use them more often.
A.hard B. perfect C.natural D.necessary
3.-You seem to be getting along really well, how did you become good friends?
-We shared lots of interests and hobbies and a close friendship ____developed between us as time went by.
A.simply B.probably C.suddenly D.gradually
4.-What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
-Well, I used to drink coffee.But now I____tea.I think tea is healthier.
A. used to. B.am used to drink C.am used to drinking D. used to drinking
5.-What do you think of doing chores?
-It helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to_____ themselves.
A.look for B.look after C. look like D. look through
6.-I heard that our city received many foreign tourists during the Spring Festival.
-Nowadays,more and more foreign friends_________Chinese traditional festivals.
A.are interested in B.are strict with C.are sure about D. are proud of
7.-Hey,Mike! Our train will leave for Zibo in an hour. We have to_____at once.
-OK.I'm ready to go now.I can't wait to enjoy the delicious barbecue(烧烤).
A.set out B. give out C. set up D. give up
8.-I hear that you joined a city clean-up club last Sunday.
-Yes,I want to learn from those who environmental protection.
A.take pride in B.take care of C.play a role in D. play a trick on
9.-The final exam is coming soon,I feel nervous.
-Don't worry,______you are,___mistakes you will make in the exam
A.The more carefully; the fewer B.The more careful; the fewer
C. The less careless; the less D. The more carelessly; the more
10.-Excuse me,could you tell me________?
-You can take No.6 bus there. It will take you about 50 minutes
A.how far is the Lumen Temple B.how far the Lumen Temple is
C.how can I get to the Lumen Temple D.how I can get to the Lumen Temple
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Once upon a time, in a village,lived a lazy man named Jack. He didn't like to work hard and would always look for a(n) 1____way to feed himself.One day,while searching for food,Jack saw a fruit farm. He looked around and didn't see anyone2.____ the farm.So he walked into the farm and started to climb a tree.Just at that time a farmer came and saw him climbing the tree.Jack got scared and quickly came down from the tree before the farmer could reach him. Heran towards the forest and 3_____there.After some time,Jack got out and while passing 4.____the forest, he saw a fox with only two legs crawling(爬行).Jack thought,“How can this fox stay alive in such condition? This fox can't run. How is he able to feed himself or stay 5._____ from the threat(威胁)of other animals?"Just then Jack saw a lion coming towards the fox with a piece of meat in his mouth. Seeing the lion,all other animals 6._____but the fox still stayed there.The lion dropped that piece of meat in front of the fox.The fox ate the meat.Jack was happy to see this.So,he sat under a tree and started waiting for someone to 7._____ him too. He waited for two days but still no one came with food.At last,Jack met a wise man and told him8._____that had happened. He said,The Creator(上帝) of all always has a plan to take care of all living beings.Why was the Creator so 9______to me?"The wise man smiled and said,“You are also10______of the Creator’s plan too,but you lived in a wrong way.He didn't want you to live like the fox,but he wanted you to live like the lion."
1..A.harder B.easier C.better D. worse
2.A.building B.breaking C.guarding D.polluting
3.A.hid B.worked C.stayed D.slept
4.A.across B.through C.by D.into
5.A.perfect B.active C.happy D. safe
6.A.jumped up B.ran away C.turned down D.threw away
7.A.notice B.catch C.feed D.show
8. A. everything B. something C. anything D.nothing
9. A.patient B.warm C.cruel D.friendly
10.A.manager B.friend C. host D. part
四、阅读理解(本大题共两节,满分25分)第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Welcome to Qatar!
| |
Location: | Qatar is an Asian country,it is in the Middle East.It is in the northern hemisphere(北半球). |
Capital City: | Doha. |
Official Language | Arabic. English is also widely spoken. |
Flag:
| The fag of Qatar is maroon(褐红色)and white with a jagged(锯齿状 的)line in between the two colors |
Physical Features: | Qatar is about 100 miles long from north to south and 50 miles from cast to west. The land of Qatar is mostly barren(荒芜的)low plains(平原) which are covered in sandy desert. |
-The most popular sport in Qatar is football and the country has many beautiful football stadiums(体育场馆).Qatar is the host for the 2022 FIFA football World Cup -Qatar is a wealthy country because of the large deposits(沉淀物)of oil and natural gas under the land.
|
1. The 2022 FIFA football World Cup is held in______
A.AfricaB.Asia C.America D. Australia
2.Qatar is rich in _____.
A.oil and natural gas B.depositsC.coal D.fresh fish, rice and spices
3.This passage may from the____of a magazine.
A.education section B.business sectionC.travel section D. entertainment section
B
If you travel to any city in China in the summer,you will see people playing Xiangqi in parks and neighborhoods. It is not only easy to play ,but also very interesting.It is a widely popular game in our country.
Xiàngqi was played as early as the Warring States Period(战国时期),and it became a popular
game in Chins by the Tang Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it became more and more popular.
After entering the 20th century,you could see people playing chess almost everywhere.
Though it may look quite a bit different from Western chess, they are actually very similar in
terms of how they play. Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture(俘获)the other player's “king”Actually,in Xiangqi he is just a general(将军) .
Unlike Western chess,instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces are placed on the
intersections of lines.Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is
large empty space in the middle of the board which the elephants cannot cross. It is called “the Chu River and the Han Boundary”.This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war.The war was so influential(有影响力的)that“the Chu River and the Han Boundary”has become a metaphor(隐喻)referring to any boundary(边界)between the two
sides of the war.
When the Chinese people today see “the Chu River and Han Boundary”on the board, the battle(战役,斗争)scenes come to their mind as if they can hear the beating of war drums. A battle is about to take place on this little chessboard.
4.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To introduce Xiangqi. B.To describe how to play xiangqi
C. To show the writer's interests. D. To show the history of Xiangqi.
5.What does the underlined word“intersections”in Paragraph4 probably mean?
A.方格中 B.交叉点 C.同一边 D.两侧
6.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Xiangqi is a simple game that can be played under simple conditions.
B.Xiangqi has only become popular in recent years.
C.Xiangqi is completely different from Western chess.
D.Elephants can cross “the Chu River and the Han Boundary”in Xiangqi
C
Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea."I love the sea,"he said. "It gives me everything that I need.Even my clothes come from the sea.It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments,no taxes(税),and no wars.Here,I am truly free!I will never return to the land."He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art show.It had many paintings by famous artists.The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea.I had never seen such a good museum.
Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and very proud of the Nautilus(鹦鹉螺号) He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity by using salt and mercury(水银) This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water.
After we got to the engine(引擎)room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked.The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide.It had a cylindrical(圆柱形的)shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons.“It's a wonderful ship!”I shouted. “I love it as if it were my child,"he replied.
“How did you build it in secret?”I asked.“All the parts were made in different countries.I used different names each time I placed an order.I took all the parts to a desert island,and my workmen put them together.Then we burned our workshops.”“It must have cost a large sum of money."I asked in a loud voice.
“Millions of dollars,”he replied.“However,I have billions!"
-Taken from20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
7.What does Captain Nemo think of his life at sea?
A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C. Meaningless. D. Busy.
8.Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage?
a. We had a delicious dinner together.
b.Captain Nemo showed“me”how the engine worked
c.“I" was amazed at the cost of building the ship.
d."I” saw thousands of books in different languages
e.Captain Nemo told “me”a new way to make electricity.
A.a-d-e-c-b Ba-b-d-e-c C.a-b-c-e-d D.a-d-e-b-c
9.We can know from the passage that___
A.Captain Nemo would show "me”around his workshops
B.Captain Nemo used the same name to place orders in different countries
C. Captain Nemo spent almost all his money building Nautilus
D.Captain Nemo built the wonderful ship in secret.
10. Which may be the best title for the passage?
A.An amazing ship. B.My first tour around Nautilus
C.A Rich Captain.D. Life in the sea.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据规文内容,从短文后的选项中出能填入空白处的最选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项。)
Artificial intelligence(人工智能),or AT for short , has become an important part of our daily life. 1____ Let's see how!
The role of teachers
What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future?Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. 2_______. While AI programs have proven(证明) they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social-emotional skills is more complex(复杂的).3_____
Classrooms
4______ .Grading,for example,can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial(面部的)expressions alone.AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language.
AI outside the classroom
5.______ .The technology is also being used to help students prepare for teats,such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework.
Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education?
A.That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide
B.AI in education is extending(延伸) outside the classroom, too.
C.A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills
D.Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of Al
E.Most people think that At is used more and more widely around us.
F.It is certain that AI will have a great effect on education in the next few years.
非选择题(主观题)(共35分)
五、语法填空(本大题共10个空,每空1分、满分10分)
One Sunday night,I was sitting in my kitchen half-listeningas my 15-year old son Tommy quarreled(吵架)with his younger brother Kevin.I didn't pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look 1_________ on his face.
When I found Kevin 2.______(cry)alone in his room for over 30 minutes,I knocked on the door immediately and asked,“Kevin, what's the matter? What makes you so sad?”
No answer. I tried again. Still nothing happened.
So, I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote,“3._____ you don't want to talk, we can write down to each other”and slipped(塞)it under the door.
4.______hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with a stack of(一摞)notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin's 5._____(note), I couldn't help crying. It said“Nobody in this family loves me.I am not the youngest nor the oldest,and I am not 6.________(clever) to get good marks.Tommy thinks 1 am too weak. Dad thought I should be taller. After all, he always wants me to be a basketball player.And you never listen to me even notice me.”
He was right about my part.Feeling sorry for him,I wrote back,“Kevin,I do love you, and you 7_____( love) in this family."
He didn't reply for a while, but I could hear himcrying 8______(soft). Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote “Thanks”on a paper cup.I wrote back "For what?" It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it. Since then,I 9 _______(try) best to care for my family members.When one of us notices
that the other is 10_______(happy), we'll smile and say,“Write it on a paper cup."
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1.Jordan在业余时间锻炼身体以保持健康。
Jordan plays sports in his free time to______ ________.
2.他上周参加了学校的运动会并获得了一等奖。
He_____ _______ ______ the school sports meeting and won first prize.
3.他的父母希望他应该更多地关注学业。
His parents hoped that he______ ______ ______ pay more attention to his_______.
4.Jordan告诉父母他已经在学习上取得很大进步,但是锻炼也很重要.
Jordan told his parents that he____ _____ ______ ______ _____ his school,hat exercise was also important.
5.在将来他想成为一个对别人有帮助的人。
In the future,he wants_____ _____ a person who_____ _____ _____ ______.
七、书面表达(本大满分15分)
劳动是成长的必修课,我们要在全社会倡导崇尚劳动。为进一步加强中小学劳动教育,促进五育并举,你所在的学校组织了一次“劳动我参与”的活动,要求每位同学积极参与其中,比如:社会公益劳动,学校组织的劳动活动或居家时帮助父母分担的劳动等。请你写一篇短文分享你的一次劳动经历及所感所悟。
1.写作要点:
(1)简要说说你对劳动的看法;
(2)详述你曾参与的一次劳动的经历;(3)简单介绍你的打算
2.注意事项:
(1)90词左右;
(2)行文应连贯流畅;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。
Labor is becoming more and more important in our life now.
参考答案
1.单选:DCDCB AACBD
2.完形: BCABD BCACD
3.阅读: BAC ABA BDDB FCADB
4.语法填空: of, crying, If, An, notes, the cleverest, are loved, softly, have tried, unhappy
5.造句:
Keep healthy,
took part in,
was expected to pay,
had made great progress in,
to be...is helpful to
others
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